結果

問題 No.2388 At Least K-Characters
ユーザー apricityapricity
提出日時 2023-08-05 02:40:20
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 167 ms / 4,000 ms
コード長 6,692 bytes
コンパイル時間 1,456 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 136,756 KB
実行使用メモリ 214,852 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-07-05 04:25:41
合計ジャッジ時間 6,120 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge3 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 13 ms
58,720 KB
testcase_01 AC 12 ms
58,724 KB
testcase_02 AC 12 ms
58,852 KB
testcase_03 AC 13 ms
58,724 KB
testcase_04 AC 13 ms
58,720 KB
testcase_05 AC 13 ms
58,728 KB
testcase_06 AC 13 ms
58,724 KB
testcase_07 AC 13 ms
58,724 KB
testcase_08 AC 13 ms
58,728 KB
testcase_09 AC 13 ms
58,848 KB
testcase_10 AC 13 ms
58,724 KB
testcase_11 AC 13 ms
58,724 KB
testcase_12 AC 13 ms
58,720 KB
testcase_13 AC 14 ms
61,188 KB
testcase_14 AC 14 ms
59,112 KB
testcase_15 AC 14 ms
59,240 KB
testcase_16 AC 150 ms
214,848 KB
testcase_17 AC 140 ms
214,720 KB
testcase_18 AC 148 ms
214,848 KB
testcase_19 AC 149 ms
214,724 KB
testcase_20 AC 167 ms
214,848 KB
testcase_21 AC 154 ms
214,844 KB
testcase_22 AC 151 ms
214,720 KB
testcase_23 AC 152 ms
214,848 KB
testcase_24 AC 151 ms
214,848 KB
testcase_25 AC 147 ms
214,844 KB
testcase_26 AC 151 ms
214,844 KB
testcase_27 AC 151 ms
214,844 KB
testcase_28 AC 148 ms
214,716 KB
testcase_29 AC 148 ms
214,844 KB
testcase_30 AC 149 ms
214,716 KB
testcase_31 AC 149 ms
214,848 KB
testcase_32 AC 166 ms
214,852 KB
testcase_33 AC 149 ms
214,848 KB
testcase_34 AC 150 ms
214,844 KB
testcase_35 AC 149 ms
214,848 KB
testcase_36 AC 149 ms
214,844 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<cmath>
#include<utility>
#include<tuple>
#include<cstdint>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iomanip>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<bitset>
#include<cctype>
#include<chrono>
#include<random>
#include<cassert>
#include<cstddef>
#include<iterator>
#include<string_view>
#include<type_traits>

#ifdef LOCAL
#  include "debug_print.hpp"
#  define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#  define debug(...) (static_cast<void>(0))
#endif

using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(n)-1; i>=0; i--)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(b-1); i>=(a); i--)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define RALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase( unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end() );
#define pb push_back
using ll = long long;
using D = double;
using LD = long double;
using P = pair<int, int>;
template<typename T> using PQ = priority_queue<T,vector<T>>;
template<typename T> using minPQ = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
void yesno(bool flag) {cout << (flag?"Yes":"No") << "\n";}

template<typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
    os << p.first << " " << p.second;
    return os;
}
template<typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
    is >> p.first >> p.second;
    return is;
}

template<typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
    int s = (int)v.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
    return os;
}
template<typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
    for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
    return is;
}
void in() {}
template<typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
    cin >> t;
    in(u...);
}
void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template<typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
    cout << t;
    if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
    out(u...);
}
void outr() {}
template<typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) {
    cout << t;
    outr(u...);
}

template<int mod> struct Fp {
    long long val;
    constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % mod) {
        if (val < 0) val += mod;
    }
    constexpr int getmod() { return mod; }
    constexpr Fp operator - () const noexcept {
        return val ? mod - val : 0;
    }
    constexpr Fp operator + (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
    constexpr Fp operator - (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
    constexpr Fp operator * (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
    constexpr Fp operator / (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
    constexpr Fp& operator += (const Fp& r) noexcept {
        val += r.val;
        if (val >= mod) val -= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr Fp& operator -= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
        val -= r.val;
        if (val < 0) val += mod;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr Fp& operator *= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
        val = val * r.val % mod;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr Fp& operator /= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
        long long a = r.val, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0;
        while (b) {
            long long t = a / b;
            a -= t * b; swap(a, b);
            u -= t * v; swap(u, v);
        }
        val = val * u % mod;
        if (val < 0) val += mod;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr bool operator == (const Fp& r) const noexcept {
        return this->val == r.val;
    }
    constexpr bool operator != (const Fp& r) const noexcept {
        return this->val != r.val;
    }
    friend constexpr ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const Fp<mod>& x) noexcept {
        return os << x.val;
    }
    friend constexpr Fp<mod> modpow(const Fp<mod> &a, long long n) noexcept {
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        auto t = modpow(a, n / 2);
        t = t * t;
        if (n & 1) t = t * a;
        return t;
    }
};

template<class T> struct BiCoef {
    vector<T> fact_, inv_, finv_;
    constexpr BiCoef() {}
    constexpr BiCoef(int n) noexcept : fact_(n, 1), inv_(n, 1), finv_(n, 1) {
        init(n);
    }
    constexpr void init(int n) noexcept {
        fact_.assign(n, 1), inv_.assign(n, 1), finv_.assign(n, 1);
        int mod = fact_[0].getmod();
        for(int i = 2; i < n; i++){
            fact_[i] = fact_[i-1] * i;
            inv_[i] = -inv_[mod%i] * (mod/i);
            finv_[i] = finv_[i-1] * inv_[i];
        }
    }
    constexpr T com(int n, int k) const noexcept {
        if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
        return fact_[n] * finv_[k] * finv_[n-k];
    }
    constexpr T perm(int n, int k) const noexcept {
        if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
        return fact_[n] * finv_[n-k];
    }
    constexpr T fact(int n) const noexcept {
        if (n < 0) return 0;
        return fact_[n];
    }
    constexpr T inv(int n) const noexcept {
        if (n < 0) return 0;
        return inv_[n];
    }
    constexpr T finv(int n) const noexcept {
        if (n < 0) return 0;
        return finv_[n];
    }
};

//const int mod = 1e9+7;
const int mod = 998244353;
using mint = Fp<mod>;
BiCoef<mint> bc;

mint pw[27][500001];
mint ps[27][500002];

mint f(int c, int d, int y){
    if(y < 0) return 0;
    if(c > d or c > y) return 0;
    mint res = ps[26][y+1];
    FOR(i,d-c+1,d+1){
        res += ps[26-i][y+1] * bc.com(d,i) * bc.com(i-1, d-c) * ((i-d+c)&1 ? -1:1);
    }
    return res;
}

int main(){
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int n,m,k; in(n,m,k);
    bc.init(55);
    string s; in(s);
    rep(i,27){
        pw[i][0] = 1;
        FOR(j,1,m+1) pw[i][j] = pw[i][j-1] * i;
    }
    rep(i,27){
        FOR(j,0,m+1) ps[i][j+1] = ps[i][j] + pw[i][j];
    }
    vector<int> has(26);
    int cnt = 0;
    mint ans = 0;
    rep(i,n){
        int t1 = 0, t2 = 0;
        rep(j,s[i]-'a'){
            if(has[j]) t1++;
            else t2++;
        }
        int c1 = max(0, k-cnt), c2 = max(0,k-cnt-1);
        
        ans += f(c1, 26-cnt, m-i-1) * t1;
        ans += f(c2, max(25-cnt, 0), m-i-1) * t2;

        if(has[s[i]-'a'] == 0){
            has[s[i]-'a'] = 1;
            cnt++;
        }
        if(i < n-1 and cnt >= k) ans += 1;
    }
    out(ans);
}
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