結果
| 問題 | No.2411 Reverse Directions | 
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |  square1001 | 
| 提出日時 | 2023-08-11 21:52:49 | 
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) | 
| 結果 | 
                                AC
                                 
                             | 
| 実行時間 | 20 ms / 2,000 ms | 
| コード長 | 2,804 bytes | 
| コンパイル時間 | 984 ms | 
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 88,692 KB | 
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-02-16 01:17:43 | 
| ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) | judge2 / judge4 | 
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| ファイルパターン | 結果 | 
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 3 | 
| other | AC * 29 | 
ソースコード
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1012345678;
const vector<int> dx = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
const vector<int> dy = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
const string ds = "RDLU";
vector<vector<int> > distance(int H, int W, const vector<string>& S, int sx, int sy) {
	vector<vector<int> > dist(H, vector<int>(W, INF));
	dist[sx][sy] = 0;
	queue<int> que;
	que.push(sx * W + sy);
	while (!que.empty()) {
		int cx = que.front() / W;
		int cy = que.front() % W;
		que.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int tx = cx + dx[i];
			int ty = cy + dy[i];
			if (0 <= tx && tx < H && 0 <= ty && ty < W && S[tx][ty] == '.' && dist[tx][ty] == INF) {
				dist[tx][ty] = dist[cx][cy] + 1;
				que.push(tx * W + ty);
			}
		}
	}
	return dist;
}
int main() {
	int H, W, K, L, R;
	cin >> H >> W >> K >> L >> R;
	L -= 1;
	vector<string> S(H);
	for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
		cin >> S[i];
	}
	if ((R - L) % 2 == 1) {
		cout << "No" << endl;
	}
	else {
		vector<vector<int> > d1 = distance(H, W, S, 0, 0);
		vector<vector<int> > d2 = distance(H, W, S, H - 1, W - 1);
		bool found = false;
		string answer;
		for (int i = 0; i < H && !found; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < W && !found; j++) {
				if (d1[i][j] <= L && d1[i][j] % 2 == L % 2 && d2[i][j] <= K - R && d2[i][j] % 2 == (K - R) % 2) {
					int bit = 0;
					if (i != 0 && i != H - 1 && S[i - 1][j] == '.' && S[i + 1][j] == '.') {
						bit |= 1;
					}
					if (j != 0 && j != W - 1 && S[i][j - 1] == '.' && S[i][j + 1] == '.') {
						bit |= 2;
					}
					if (bit != 0) {
						found = true;
						int ax = i, ay = j;
						for (int k = 0; k < L; k++) {
							int best = INF, nx = -1, ny = -1, nd = -1;
							for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++) {
								int tx = ax + dx[l], ty = ay + dy[l];
								if (0 <= tx && tx < H && 0 <= ty && ty < W && best > d1[tx][ty]) {
									best = d1[tx][ty];
									nx = tx;
									ny = ty;
									nd = l ^ 2;
								}
							}
							answer += ds[nd];
							ax = nx;
							ay = ny;
						}
						reverse(answer.begin(), answer.end());
						for (int i = L; i < R; i++) {
							answer += (bit & 1 ? (i % 2 == 0 ? 'U' : 'D') : (i % 2 == 0 ? 'L' : 'R'));
						}
						int bx = i, by = j;
						for (int k = R; k < K; k++) {
							int best = INF, nx = -1, ny = -1, nd = -1;
							for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++) {
								int tx = bx + dx[l], ty = by + dy[l];
								if (0 <= tx && tx < H && 0 <= ty && ty < W && best > d2[tx][ty]) {
									best = d2[tx][ty];
									nx = tx;
									ny = ty;
									nd = l;
								}
							}
							answer += ds[nd];
							bx = nx;
							by = ny;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (!found) {
			cout << "No" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "Yes" << endl;
			cout << answer << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
            
            
            
        