結果
| 問題 | No.2411 Reverse Directions | 
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |  PAKACHU | 
| 提出日時 | 2023-08-12 01:30:13 | 
| 言語 | C++17(clang) (17.0.6 + boost 1.87.0) | 
| 結果 | 
                                AC
                                 
                             | 
| 実行時間 | 24 ms / 2,000 ms | 
| コード長 | 4,223 bytes | 
| コンパイル時間 | 3,283 ms | 
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 167,288 KB | 
| 実行使用メモリ | 10,744 KB | 
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-11-18 21:30:41 | 
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 4,726 ms | 
| ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) | judge4 / judge2 | 
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| ファイルパターン | 結果 | 
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 3 | 
| other | AC * 29 | 
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
int dx[8] = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1 }, dy[8] = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1 };
const long long mod = 998244353;
const ll inf = 1LL << 60;
const int INF = 5e8;
int main()
{
    int h, w, k, l, r;
    cin >> h >> w >> k >> l >> r;
    vector<string> s(h);
    for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
        cin >> s[i];
    if ((h + w) % 2 != k % 2 or (l - r + 1) % 2 or h - 1 + w - 1 > k) {
        cout << "No" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    vector<vector<bool>> ok(h, vector<bool>(w));
    for (int i = 1; i < h - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j < w - 1; j++) {
            if (s[i][j] == '#')
                continue;
            if (s[i + 1][j] == '.' and s[i - 1][j] == '.')
                ok[i][j] = true;
            if (s[i][j + 1] == '.' and s[i][j - 1] == '.')
                ok[i][j] = true;
        }
    }
    vector<vector<int>> sd(h, vector<int>(w, -1)), gd(h, vector<int>(w, -1));
    vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> ps(h, vector<pair<int, int>>(w)), pd(h, vector<pair<int, int>>(w));
    queue<pair<int, int>> q;
    auto bfs = [&](int sx, int sy, vector<vector<int>>& dist, vector<vector<pair<int, int>>>& pre) -> void {
        q.emplace(sx, sy);
        dist[sx][sy] = 0;
        while (q.size()) {
            auto [x, y] = q.front();
            q.pop();
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
                if (nx < 0 or ny < 0 or nx >= h or ny >= w or s[nx][ny] == '#')
                    continue;
                if (dist[nx][ny] != -1)
                    continue;
                dist[nx][ny] = dist[x][y] + 1;
                pre[nx][ny] = { x, y };
                q.emplace(nx, ny);
            }
        }
    };
    bfs(0, 0, sd, ps);
    bfs(h - 1, w - 1, gd, pd);
    for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
            if (sd[i][j] == -1 or gd[i][j] == -1 or sd[i][j] + gd[i][j] >= k)
                continue;
            if (k - r < gd[i][j] or (k - r) % 2 != gd[i][j] % 2)
                continue;
            if (ok[i][j] and sd[i][j] <= l - 1 and (l - 1) % 2 == sd[i][j] % 2) {
                string t = "";
                int x = i, y = j;
                while (x != 0 or y != 0) {
                    auto [px, py] = ps[x][y];
                    if (x == px) {
                        if (py + 1 == y)
                            t.push_back('R');
                        else
                            t.push_back('L');
                    } else {
                        if (px + 1 == x)
                            t.push_back('D');
                        else
                            t.push_back('U');
                    }
                    x = px;
                    y = py;
                }
                reverse(t.begin(), t.end());
                if (s[i + 1][j] == '.' and s[i - 1][j] == '.') {
                    while ((int)t.size() < k - gd[i][j]) {
                        t.push_back('U');
                        t.push_back('D');
                    }
                } else {
                    while ((int)t.size() < k - gd[i][j]) {
                        t.push_back('R');
                        t.push_back('L');
                    }
                }
                x = i;
                y = j;
                while (x != h - 1 or y != w - 1) {
                    auto [px, py] = pd[x][y];
                    if (x == px) {
                        if (y + 1 == py)
                            t.push_back('R');
                        else
                            t.push_back('L');
                    } else {
                        if (x + 1 == px)
                            t.push_back('D');
                        else
                            t.push_back('U');
                    }
                    x = px;
                    y = py;
                }
                if ((int)t.size() != k)
                    continue;
                cout << "Yes" << endl;
                cout << t << endl;
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << "No" << endl;
}
            
            
            
        