結果

問題 No.2421 entersys?
ユーザー 👑 seekworserseekworser
提出日時 2023-08-12 14:32:07
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 865 ms / 3,000 ms
コード長 23,960 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,206 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 255,064 KB
実行使用メモリ 62,216 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-11-19 19:59:32
合計ジャッジ時間 15,519 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge1 / judge4
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_02 AC 4 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_03 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_04 AC 3 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_05 AC 3 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_06 AC 3 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_07 AC 3 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_08 AC 3 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_09 AC 6 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_10 AC 3 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_11 AC 572 ms
45,732 KB
testcase_12 AC 587 ms
44,400 KB
testcase_13 AC 581 ms
45,880 KB
testcase_14 AC 601 ms
45,236 KB
testcase_15 AC 577 ms
47,976 KB
testcase_16 AC 593 ms
52,928 KB
testcase_17 AC 609 ms
51,624 KB
testcase_18 AC 616 ms
51,112 KB
testcase_19 AC 608 ms
53,084 KB
testcase_20 AC 604 ms
51,700 KB
testcase_21 AC 434 ms
39,820 KB
testcase_22 AC 470 ms
47,104 KB
testcase_23 AC 853 ms
62,216 KB
testcase_24 AC 865 ms
61,900 KB
testcase_25 AC 850 ms
62,004 KB
testcase_26 AC 272 ms
27,752 KB
testcase_27 AC 274 ms
28,112 KB
testcase_28 AC 267 ms
27,492 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

//line 1 "answer.cpp"
#if !__INCLUDE_LEVEL__
#include __FILE__
int main() {
    ll n;
    input(n);
    map<string, set<pll>> mp;
    vector<ll> ci;
    debug(n);
    rep(i, n) {
        string x; ll l,r;
        input(x,l,r);
        ci.emplace_back(l);
        ci.emplace_back(r+1);
        mp[x].emplace(l,r);
    }
    debug("---");
    repe(e, mp) {
        e.second.emplace(-INFL, -INFL);
        e.second.emplace(INFL, INFL);
    }
    debug("----");
    ll q;
    input(q);
    vector<tuple<ll,string,ll>> query1;
    vector<tuple<ll,ll>> query2;
    vector<tuple<ll,string,ll,ll>> query3;
    vector<ll> qt(q);
    rep(i, q) {
        ll t;
        input(t);
        qt[i] = t;
        if (t == 1) {
            string x; ll y;
            input(x,y);
            query1.emplace_back(i, x, y);
        } else if (t == 2) {
            ll ti;
            input(ti);
            query2.emplace_back(i, ti);
            ci.emplace_back(ti);
        } else {
            string x; ll l,r;
            input(x,l,r);
            query3.emplace_back(i,x,l,r);
            ci.emplace_back(l);
            ci.emplace_back(r+1);
            if (mp[x].empty()) {
                mp[x].emplace(-INFL, -INFL);
                mp[x].emplace(INFL, INFL);
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    Compress<ll,ll> c(ci);
    lseg_max_radd<ll> seg(sz(c));
    rep(i, sz(c)) {
        seg.set(i, 0);
    }
    repe(e, mp) {
        repe(e, e.second) {
            auto[l,r] = e;
            if (l == -INFL || l == INFL) continue;
            debug(l, r);
            seg.apply(c.pos(l), c.pos(r+1), 1);
        }
    }
    ll id1 = 0, id2 = 0, id3 = 0;
    rep(i, q) {
        if (qt[i] == 1) {
            auto [id, x, t] = query1[id1];
            id1++;
            debug(id, x, t);
            if (!mp.count(x)) {
                No();
                continue;
            }
            auto iter = mp[x].upper_bound(make_pair<ll>((ll)t, INFL));
            --iter;
            auto [l, r] = *iter;
            Yes(in_range<ll>((ll)t, l, r+1));
        } else if (qt[i] == 2) {
            auto [id, t] = query2[id2];
            id2++;
            debug(id, t);
            print(seg.get(c.pos(t)));
        } else {
            auto [id, x, l, r] = query3[id3];
            id3++;
            debug(id, x, l, r);
            mp[x].emplace(l, r);
            seg.apply(c.pos(l), c.pos(r+1),1);
        }
    }
}
#else
//line 2 "/home/fujisawa/atcoder/competitive_library/competitive/std/std.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#ifndef LOCAL_TEST
#pragma GCC target ("avx")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#endif // LOCAL_TEST
using namespace std;
// 型名の短縮
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<int>;  using vvi = vector<vi>; using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vl = vector<ll>;  using vvl = vector<vl>; using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vb = vector<bool>; using vvb = vector<vb>; using vvvb = vector<vvb>;
using vc = vector<char>; using vvc = vector<vc>; using vvvc = vector<vvc>;
using vd = vector<double>; using vvd = vector<vd>; using vvvd = vector<vvd>;
using vs = vector<string>; using vvs = vector<vector<string>>; using vvvs = vector<vector<vector<string>>>;
template<typename T> vector<vector<T>> vv(int h, int w, T val = T()) { return vector(h, vector<T>(w, val)); }
template<typename T> vector<vector<vector<T>>> vvv(int h1, int h2, int h3, T val = T()) { return vector(h1, vector(h2, vector<T>(h3, val))); }
template<typename T> vector<vector<vector<vector<T>>>> vvvv(int h1, int h2, int h3, int h4, T val = T()) { return vector(h1, vector(h2, vector(h3, vector<T>(h4, val)))); }
template <class T> using priority_queue_min = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
// 定数の定義
constexpr double PI = 3.14159265358979323;
constexpr int INF = 100100111; constexpr ll INFL = 3300300300300300491LL;
float EPS = 1e-8; double EPSL = 1e-16;
template<typename T> bool eq(const T x, const T y) { return x == y; }
template<> bool eq<double>(const double x, const double y) { return abs(x - y) < EPSL; }
template<> bool eq<float>(const float x, const float y) { return abs(x - y) < EPS; }
template<typename T> bool neq(const T x, const T y) { return !(eq<T>(x, y)); }
template<typename T> bool ge(const T x, const T y) { return (eq<T>(x, y) || (x > y)); }
template<typename T> bool le(const T x, const T y) { return (eq<T>(x, y) || (x < y)); }
template<typename T> bool gt(const T x, const T y) { return !(le<T>(x, y)); }
template<typename T> bool lt(const T x, const T y) { return !(ge<T>(x, y)); }
constexpr int MODINT998244353 = 998244353;
constexpr int MODINT1000000007 = 1000000007;
// 入出力高速化
struct Nyan { Nyan() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(18); } } nyan;
// 汎用マクロの定義
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define sz(x) ((ll)(x).size())
#define rep1(n) for(ll dummy_iter = 0LL; dummy_iter < n; ++dummy_iter) // 0 から n-1 まで昇順
#define rep2(i, n) for(ll i = 0LL, i##_counter = 0LL; i##_counter < ll(n); ++(i##_counter), (i) = i##_counter) // 0 から n-1 まで昇順
#define rep3(i, s, t) for(ll i = ll(s), i##_counter = ll(s); i##_counter < ll(t); ++(i##_counter), (i) = (i##_counter)) // s から t まで昇順
#define rep4(i, s, t, step) for(ll i##_counter = step > 0 ? ll(s) : -ll(s), i##_end = step > 0 ? ll(t) : -ll(t), i##_step = abs(step), i = ll(s); i##_counter < i##_end; i##_counter += i##_step, i = step > 0 ? i##_counter : -i##_counter) // s から t まで stepずつ
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define repe(a, v) for(auto& a : (v)) // v の全要素(変更可能)
#define smod(n, m) ((((n) % (m)) + (m)) % (m)) // 非負mod
#define sdiv(n, m) (((n) - smod(n, m)) / (m)) // 非負div
#define uniq(a) {sort(all(a)); (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end());} // 重複除去
int Yes(bool b=true) { cout << (b ? "Yes\n" : "No\n"); return 0; };
int YES(bool b=true) { cout << (b ? "YES\n" : "NO\n"); return 0; };
int No(bool b=true) {return Yes(!b);};
int NO(bool b=true) {return YES(!b);};
template<typename T, size_t N> T max(array<T, N>& a) { return *max_element(all(a)); };
template<typename T, size_t N> T min(array<T, N>& a) { return *min_element(all(a)); };
template<typename T> T max(vector<T>& a) { return *max_element(all(a)); };
template<typename T> T min(vector<T>& a) { return *min_element(all(a)); };
template<typename T> vector<T> vec_slice(const vector<T>& a, int l, int r) { vector<T> rev; rep(i, l, r) rev.push_back(a[i]); return rev; };
template<typename T> T sum(vector<T>& a, T zero = T(0)) { T rev = zero; rep(i, sz(a)) rev += a[i]; return rev; };
template<typename T> bool in_range(const T& val, const T& s, const T& t) { return s <= val && val < t; };

template <class T> inline vector<T>& operator--(vector<T>& v) { repe(x, v) --x; return v; }
template <class T> inline vector<T>& operator++(vector<T>& v) { repe(x, v) ++x; return v; }

// modでのpow
ll powm(ll a, ll n, ll mod=INFL) {
    ll res = 1;
    while (n > 0) {
        if (n & 1) res = (res * a) % mod;
        if (n > 1) a = (a * a) % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// 整数Sqrt
ll sqrtll(ll x) {
    assert(x >= 0);
    ll rev = sqrt(x);
    while(rev * rev > x) --rev;
    while((rev+1) * (rev+1)<=x) ++rev;
    return rev;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T& M, const T& x) { if (M < x) { M = x; return true; } return false; } // 最大値を更新(更新されたら true を返す)
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T& m, const T& x) { if (m > x) { m = x; return true; } return false; } // 最小値を更新(更新されたら true を返す)
int digit(ll x, int d=10) { int rev=0; while (x > 0) { rev++; x /= d;}; return rev; } // xのd進数桁数
/**
 * @brief std.hpp
 * @docs docs/std/std.md
 */
//line 6 "/home/fujisawa/atcoder/competitive_library/atcoder/lazysegtree.hpp"

//line 2 "/home/fujisawa/atcoder/competitive_library/atcoder/internal_bit.hpp"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

// @param n `0 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x`
int ceil_pow2(int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
    return x;
}

// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0`
constexpr int bsf_constexpr(unsigned int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++;
    return x;
}

// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0`
int bsf(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    unsigned long index;
    _BitScanForward(&index, n);
    return index;
#else
    return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder
//line 8 "/home/fujisawa/atcoder/competitive_library/atcoder/lazysegtree.hpp"

namespace atcoder {

template <class S,
          S (*_op)(S, S),
          S (*_e)(),
          class F,
          S (*_mapping)(F, S),
          F (*_composition)(F, F),
          F (*_id)()>
struct lazy_segtree {
  public:
    S (*op)(S, S) = _op;
    S (*e)() = _e;
    S (*mapping)(F, S) = _mapping;
    F (*composition)(F, F) = _composition;
    F (*id)() = _id;
    lazy_segtree() : lazy_segtree(0) {}
    explicit lazy_segtree(int n) : lazy_segtree(std::vector<S>(n, _e())) {}
    explicit lazy_segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
        log = internal::ceil_pow2(_n);
        size = 1 << log;
        d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
        lz = std::vector<F>(size, id());
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            update(i);
        }
    }

    void set(int p, S x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        d[p] = x;
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }

    void add(int p, S x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        (*this).set(p, (*this).get(p) + x);
    }

    S get(int p) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        return d[p];
    }

    S prod(int l, int r) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        if (l == r) return e();

        l += size;
        r += size;

        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
        }

        S sml = e(), smr = e();
        while (l < r) {
            if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
            if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
            l >>= 1;
            r >>= 1;
        }

        return op(sml, smr);
    }

    S all_prod() { return d[1]; }

    void apply(int p, F f) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        d[p] = mapping(f, d[p]);
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }
    void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        if (l == r) return;

        l += size;
        r += size;

        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
        }

        {
            int l2 = l, r2 = r;
            while (l < r) {
                if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
                if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
                l >>= 1;
                r >>= 1;
            }
            l = l2;
            r = r2;
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
        }
    }

    template <bool (*g)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
        return max_right(l, [](S x) { return g(x); });
    }
    template <class G> int max_right(int l, G g) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
        assert(g(e()));
        if (l == _n) return _n;
        l += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
        S sm = e();
        do {
            while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
            if (!g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                while (l < size) {
                    push(l);
                    l = (2 * l);
                    if (g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                        sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                        l++;
                    }
                }
                return l - size;
            }
            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
            l++;
        } while ((l & -l) != l);
        return _n;
    }

    template <bool (*g)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
        return min_left(r, [](S x) { return g(x); });
    }
    template <class G> int min_left(int r, G g) {
        assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
        assert(g(e()));
        if (r == 0) return 0;
        r += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
        S sm = e();
        do {
            r--;
            while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
            if (!g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                while (r < size) {
                    push(r);
                    r = (2 * r + 1);
                    if (g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                        sm = op(d[r], sm);
                        r--;
                    }
                }
                return r + 1 - size;
            }
            sm = op(d[r], sm);
        } while ((r & -r) != r);
        return 0;
    }

    int n() {return (*this)._n;}

  private:
    int _n, size, log;
    std::vector<S> d;
    std::vector<F> lz;

    void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
    void all_apply(int k, F f) {
        d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
        if (k < size) lz[k] = composition(f, lz[k]);
    }
    void push(int k) {
        all_apply(2 * k, lz[k]);
        all_apply(2 * k + 1, lz[k]);
        lz[k] = id();
    }
};

}  // namespace atcoder
//line 4 "/home/fujisawa/atcoder/competitive_library/competitive/data_structure/lazysegtree.hpp"
template <typename S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)(), class F, S (*mapping)(F, S), F (*composition)(F, F), F (*id)()>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, atcoder::lazy_segtree<S, op, e, F, mapping, composition, id> seg) {
    int n = seg.n();
    rep(i, n) { os << seg.get(i); if (i != n-1) os << " "; }
    return os;
};

namespace lsegtree_internal {
    template<typename T> struct AddNode {
        T value;
        ll size;
        AddNode() : value(T(0)), size(1) {};
        AddNode(T value, ll size) : value(value), size(size) {};
        friend ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AddNode<T> &n) { os << n.value; return os; };
    };

    template<typename T> T e_max() { return -INFL; }
    template<> int e_max() { return -INF; }
    template<typename T> T e_min() { return INFL; }
    template<> int e_min() { return INF; }
    template<typename T> AddNode<T> e_add() { return {0, 1}; }

    template<typename T> T op_max(T x, T y) { return x > y ? x : y; }
    template<typename T> T op_min(T x, T y) { return x < y ? x : y; }
    template<typename T> AddNode<T> op_add(AddNode<T> x, AddNode<T> y) { return {x.value + y.value, x.size + y.size}; }

    template<typename T> T id_radd(){ return 0; }
    template<typename T> T id_rupdate(){ return INFL; }
    template<> int id_rupdate(){ return INF; }

    template<typename T> AddNode<T> mapping_add_radd(T f, AddNode<T> x){ return {x.value + f * x.size, x.size}; }
    template<typename T> AddNode<T> mapping_add_rupdate(T f, AddNode<T> x){
        AddNode<T> rev = AddNode<T>(x);
        if(f != id_rupdate<T>()) rev.value = f * rev.size;
        return rev;
    }
    template<typename T> T mapping_radd(T f, T x){ return f+x; }
    template<typename T> T mapping_rupdate(T f, T x){ return (f == id_rupdate<T>() ? x : f); }

    template<typename T> T composition_radd(T f, T g){ return f+g; }
    template<typename T> T composition_rupdate(T f, T g){ return (f == id_rupdate<T>() ? g : f); }
}

template <typename S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)(), class F, S (*mapping)(F, S), F (*composition)(F, F), F (*id)()>
using lsegtree = atcoder::lazy_segtree<S, op, e, F, mapping, composition, id>;
template<typename T> using lseg_add_radd = atcoder::lazy_segtree<lsegtree_internal::AddNode<T>, lsegtree_internal::op_add<T>, lsegtree_internal::e_add<T>, T, lsegtree_internal::mapping_add_radd<T>, lsegtree_internal::composition_radd<T>, lsegtree_internal::id_radd<T>>;
template<typename T> using lseg_min_radd = atcoder::lazy_segtree<T, lsegtree_internal::op_min<T>, lsegtree_internal::e_min<T>, T, lsegtree_internal::mapping_radd<T>, lsegtree_internal::composition_radd<T>, lsegtree_internal::id_radd<T>>;
template<typename T> using lseg_max_radd = atcoder::lazy_segtree<T, lsegtree_internal::op_max<T>, lsegtree_internal::e_max<T>, T, lsegtree_internal::mapping_radd<T>, lsegtree_internal::composition_radd<T>, lsegtree_internal::id_radd<T>>;
template<typename T> using lseg_add_rupdate = atcoder::lazy_segtree<lsegtree_internal::AddNode<T>, lsegtree_internal::op_add<T>, lsegtree_internal::e_add<T>, T, lsegtree_internal::mapping_add_rupdate<T>, lsegtree_internal::composition_rupdate<T>, lsegtree_internal::id_rupdate<T>>;
template<typename T> using lseg_min_rupdate = atcoder::lazy_segtree<T, lsegtree_internal::op_min<T>, lsegtree_internal::e_min<T>, T, lsegtree_internal::mapping_rupdate<T>, lsegtree_internal::composition_rupdate<T>, lsegtree_internal::id_rupdate<T>>;
template<typename T> using lseg_max_rupdate = atcoder::lazy_segtree<T, lsegtree_internal::op_max<T>, lsegtree_internal::e_max<T>, T, lsegtree_internal::mapping_rupdate<T>, lsegtree_internal::composition_rupdate<T>, lsegtree_internal::id_rupdate<T>>;
/**
 * @brief 遅延セグメント木(ラッパー)
 * @docs docs/data_structure/lazysegtree.md
 */
//line 3 "/home/fujisawa/atcoder/competitive_library/competitive/helper/compress.hpp"
template <typename Key, typename Val> struct Compress {
    vector<Key> coordinates;
    vector<Val> val;
    Compress() = default;
    Compress(const vector<Key> &_coordinates, Val default_val = Val(0)) {
        coordinates = _coordinates;
        uniq(coordinates);
        val = vector<Val>(sz(coordinates), default_val);
    }
    int pos(const Key key) const {
        auto iter = lower_bound(all(coordinates), key);
        assert(iter != coordinates.end() && *iter == key);
        return distance(coordinates.begin(), iter);
    }
    Val& operator[](Key key) { return val[pos(key)]; }
    const Val& operator[](const Key key) const { return val[pos(key)]; }
    Key key_at(const int i) const {
        return coordinates[i];
    }
    size_t size() const {
        return coordinates.size();
    }
};
/**
 * @brief 座標圧縮
 * @docs docs/helper/compress.md
 */
//line 3 "/home/fujisawa/atcoder/competitive_library/competitive/std/io.hpp"
// 演算子オーバーロード(プロトタイプ宣言)
template <class T, class U> inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair<T, U>& p);
template <class T> inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector<T>& v);
template <class T, class U> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, U>& p);
template <class T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v);
template <typename T, typename S> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, S> &mp);
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &st);
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &st);
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &st);
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, queue<T> q);
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, deque<T> q);
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, stack<T> st);
template <class T, class Container, class Compare> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, priority_queue<T, Container, Compare> pq);

// 演算子オーバーロード
template <class T, class U> inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair<T, U>& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; }
template <class T> inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector<T>& v) { repe(x, v) is >> x; return is; }
template <class T, class U> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, U>& p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; }
template <class T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) { rep(i, sz(v)) { os << v.at(i); if (i != sz(v) - 1) os << " "; } return os; }
template <typename T, typename S> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, S> &mp) { for (auto &[key, val] : mp) { os << key << ":" << val << " "; } return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &st) { auto itr = st.begin(); for (int i = 0; i < (int)st.size(); i++) { os << *itr << (i + 1 != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); itr++; } return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &st) { auto itr = st.begin(); for (int i = 0; i < (int)st.size(); i++) { os << *itr << (i + 1 != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); itr++; } return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &st) { ll cnt = 0; for (auto &e : st) { os << e << (++cnt != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); } return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, queue<T> q) { while (q.size()) { os << q.front() << " "; q.pop(); } return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, deque<T> q) { while (q.size()) { os << q.front() << " "; q.pop_front(); } return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, stack<T> st) { while (st.size()) { os << st.top() << " "; st.pop(); } return os; }
template <class T, class Container, class Compare> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, priority_queue<T, Container, Compare> pq) { while (pq.size()) { os << pq.top() << " "; pq.pop(); } return os; }

template <typename T> int print_sep_end(string sep, string end, const T& val) { (void)sep; cout << val << end; return 0; };
template <typename T1, typename... T2> int print_sep_end(string sep, string end, const T1 &val, const T2 &...remain) {
    cout << val << sep;
    print_sep_end(sep, end, remain...);
    return 0;
};
template <typename... T> int print(const T &...args) { print_sep_end(" ", "\n", args...); return 0; };
template <typename... T> void flush() { cout << flush; };
template <typename... T> int print_and_flush(const T &...args) { print(args...); flush(); return 0; };
#define debug(...) debug_func(0, #__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) // debug print
template <typename T> void input(T &a) { cin >> a; };
template <typename T1, typename... T2> void input(T1&a, T2 &...b) { cin >> a; input(b...); };
#ifdef LOCAL_TEST
template <typename T> void debug_func(int i, const T name) { (void)i; (void)name; cerr << endl; }
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename... T3> void debug_func(int i, const T1 &name, const T2 &a, const T3 &...b) {
    int scope = 0;
    for ( ; (scope != 0 || name[i] != ',') && name[i] != '\0'; i++ ) {
        cerr << name[i];
        if (name[i] == '(' || name[i] == '{') scope++;
        if (name[i] == ')' || name[i] == '}') scope--;
    }
    cerr << ":" << a << " ";
    debug_func(i + 1, name, b...);
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename... T3> void debug_func(int i, const T1 &name, T2 &a, T3 &...b) {
    int scope = 0;
    for ( ; (scope != 0 || name[i] != ',') && name[i] != '\0'; i++ ) {
        cerr << name[i];
        if (name[i] == '(' || name[i] == '{') scope++;
        if (name[i] == ')' || name[i] == '}') scope--;
    }
    cerr << ":" << a << " ";
    debug_func(i + 1, name, b...);
}
#endif
#ifndef LOCAL_TEST
template <typename... T>
void debug_func(T &...) {}
template <typename... T>
void debug_func(const T &...) {}
#endif
/**
 * @brief io.hpp
 * @docs docs/std/io.md
 */
//line 100 "answer.cpp"
#endif
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