#905384 (C++17) No.2428 Returning Shuffle

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.2428 Returning Shuffle
ユーザー	NyaanNyaan
提出日時	2023-08-18 21:53:18
言語	C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	300 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	28,262 bytes
コンパイル時間	3,974 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	296,260 KB
実行使用メモリ	38,508 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-11-28 06:44:59
合計ジャッジ時間	6,910 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge2 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	130 ms 17,920 KB
testcase_01	AC	300 ms 38,504 KB
testcase_02	AC	283 ms 38,508 KB
testcase_03	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_04	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_05	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_06	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_07	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_08	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_09	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_10	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_11	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_12	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_13	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_14	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_15	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_16	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_17	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_18	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_19	AC	158 ms 15,104 KB
testcase_20	AC	172 ms 15,232 KB
testcase_21	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_22	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_23	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_24	AC	172 ms 15,136 KB
testcase_25	AC	181 ms 15,128 KB
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ソースコード

raw source code
/**
 * date   : 2023-08-18 21:53:13
 * author : Nyaan
 */

#define NDEBUG

using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility

namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename S>
  P &operator*=(const S &r) {
    first *= r, second *= r;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
  template <typename S>
  P operator*(const S &r) const {
    return P(*this) *= r;
  }
  P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
  vector<int> ret(n);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
  T w{v};
  reverse(begin(w), end(w));
  return w;
}

template <typename T>
bool nxp(vector<T> &v) {
  return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}

// 返り値の型は入力の T に依存
// i 要素目 : [0, a[i])
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) {
  vector<vector<T>> ret;
  vector<T> v;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void {
    if (i == (int)a.size()) {
      ret.push_back(v);
      return;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back();
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0);
  return ret;
}

// F : function(void(T&)), mod を取る操作
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, const function<void(T &)> &f) {
  T res = I;
  for (; n; f(a = a * a), n >>= 1) {
    if (n & 1) f(res = res * a);
  }
  return res;
}
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I) {
  return Power(a, n, I, function<void(T &)>{[](T &) -> void {}});
}

}  // namespace Nyaan


// bit operation

namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan


// inout

namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  int flag = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    if (c == '-') {
      flag = true;
      continue;
    }
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  if (flag) x = -x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan


// debug


#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif


// macro

#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)


namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }


//



using namespace std;






using namespace std;

namespace internal {
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_integral =
    typename conditional_t<is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t> ||
                               is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

template <typename T>
using is_broadly_signed =
    typename conditional_t<is_signed_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

template <typename T>
using is_broadly_unsigned =
    typename conditional_t<is_unsigned_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

#define ENABLE_VALUE(x) \
  template <typename T> \
  constexpr bool x##_v = x<T>::value;

ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_integral);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_signed);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_unsigned);
#undef ENABLE_VALUE

#define ENABLE_HAS_TYPE(var)                                              \
  template <class, class = void>                                         \
  struct has_##var : std::false_type {};                                 \
  template <class T>                                                     \
  struct has_##var<T, std::void_t<typename T::var>> : std::true_type {}; \
  template <class T>                                                     \
  constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;

}  // namespace internal


namespace internal {


using namespace std;

// a mod p
template <typename T>
T safe_mod(T a, T p) {
  a %= p;
  if constexpr (is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
    if (a < 0) a += p;
  }
  return a;
}

// 返り値：pair(g, x)
// s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> inv_gcd(T a, T p) {
  static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
  a = safe_mod(a, p);
  if (a == 0) return {p, 0};
  T b = p, x = 1, y = 0;
  while (a) {
    T q = b / a;
    swap(a, b %= a);
    swap(x, y -= q * x);
  }
  if (y < 0) y += p / b;
  return {b, y};
}

// 返り値 : a^{-1} mod p
// gcd(a, p) != 1 が必要
template <typename T>
T inv(T a, T p) {
  static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
  a = safe_mod(a, p);
  T b = p, x = 1, y = 0;
  while (a) {
    T q = b / a;
    swap(a, b %= a);
    swap(x, y -= q * x);
  }
  assert(b == 1);
  return y < 0 ? y + p : y;
}

// T : 底の型
// U : T*T がオーバーフローしない かつ 指数の型
template <typename T, typename U>
T modpow(T a, U n, T p) {
  a = safe_mod(a, p);
  T ret = 1 % p;
  while (n) {
    if (n & 1) ret = U(ret) * a % p;
    a = U(a) * a % p;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return ret;
}

// 返り値 : pair(rem, mod)
// 解なしのときは {0, 0} を返す
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> crt(const vector<T>& r, const vector<T>& m) {
  static_assert(is_broadly_signed_v<T>);
  assert(r.size() == m.size());
  int n = int(r.size());
  T r0 = 0, m0 = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    assert(1 <= m[i]);
    T r1 = safe_mod(r[i], m[i]), m1 = m[i];
    if (m0 < m1) swap(r0, r1), swap(m0, m1);
    if (m0 % m1 == 0) {
      if (r0 % m1 != r1) return {0, 0};
      continue;
    }
    auto [g, im] = inv_gcd(m0, m1);
    T u1 = m1 / g;
    if ((r1 - r0) % g) return {0, 0};
    T x = (r1 - r0) / g % u1 * im % u1;
    r0 += x * m0;
    m0 *= u1;
    if (r0 < 0) r0 += m0;
  }
  return {r0, m0};
}

}  // namespace internal





using namespace std;

namespace internal {
unsigned long long non_deterministic_seed() {
  unsigned long long m =
      chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
          chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
          .count();
  m ^= 9845834732710364265uLL;
  m ^= m << 24, m ^= m >> 31, m ^= m << 35;
  return m;
}
unsigned long long deterministic_seed() { return 88172645463325252UL; }

// 64 bit の seed 値を生成 (手元では seed 固定)
// 連続で呼び出すと同じ値が何度も返ってくるので注意
// #define RANDOMIZED_SEED するとシードがランダムになる
unsigned long long seed() {
#if defined(NyaanLocal) && !defined(RANDOMIZED_SEED)
  return deterministic_seed();
#else
  return non_deterministic_seed();
#endif
}

}  // namespace internal


namespace my_rand {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;

// [0, 2^64 - 1)
u64 rng() {
  static u64 _x = internal::seed();
  return _x ^= _x << 7, _x ^= _x >> 9;
}

// [l, r]
i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l <= r);
  return l + rng() % u64(r - l + 1);
}

// [l, r)
i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rng() % u64(r - l);
}

// choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping
vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) {
  assert(l <= r && n <= r - l);
  unordered_set<i64> s;
  for (i64 i = n; i; --i) {
    i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i);
    if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i;
    s.insert(m);
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x);
  return ret;
}

// [0.0, 1.0)
double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; }
// [l, r)
double rnd(double l, double r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rnd() * (r - l);
}

template <typename T>
void randshf(vector<T>& v) {
  int n = v.size();
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]);
}

}  // namespace my_rand

using my_rand::randint;
using my_rand::randset;
using my_rand::randshf;
using my_rand::rnd;
using my_rand::rng;



using namespace std;

template <typename Int, typename UInt, typename Long, typename ULong, int id>
struct ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase {
  using mint = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase;

  inline static UInt mod;
  inline static UInt r;
  inline static UInt n2;
  static constexpr int bit_length = sizeof(UInt) * 8;

  static UInt get_r() {
    UInt ret = mod;
    while (mod * ret != 1) ret *= UInt(2) - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }
  static void set_mod(UInt m) {
    assert(m < (UInt(1u) << (bit_length - 2)));
    assert((m & 1) == 1);
    mod = m, n2 = -ULong(m) % m, r = get_r();
  }
  UInt a;

  ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase() : a(0) {}
  ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase(const Long &b)
      : a(reduce(ULong(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static UInt reduce(const ULong &b) {
    return (b + ULong(UInt(b) * UInt(-r)) * mod) >> bit_length;
  }

  mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (Int(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (Int(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(ULong(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }

  bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  mint operator-() const { return mint(0) - mint(*this); }
  mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }

  mint pow(ULong n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul, n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    Long t;
    is >> t;
    b = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase(t);
    return (is);
  }

  mint inverse() const {
    Int x = get(), y = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0;
    while (y > 0) {
      Int t = x / y;
      swap(x -= t * y, y);
      swap(u -= t * v, v);
    }
    return mint{u};
  }

  UInt get() const {
    UInt ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static UInt get_mod() { return mod; }
};

// id に適当な乱数を割り当てて使う
template <int id>
using ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt =
    ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase<int, unsigned int, long long,
                                      unsigned long long, id>;
template <int id>
using ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit =
    ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModIntBase<long long, unsigned long long, __int128_t,
                                      __uint128_t, id>;



using namespace std;



namespace fast_factorize {

template <typename T, typename U>
bool miller_rabin(const T& n, vector<T> ws) {
  if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
  if (n % 2 == 0) return false;

  T d = n - 1;
  while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
  U e = 1, rev = n - 1;
  for (T w : ws) {
    if (w % n == 0) continue;
    T t = d;
    U y = internal::modpow<T, U>(w, t, n);
    while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) y = y * y % n, t *= 2;
    if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool miller_rabin_u64(unsigned long long n) {
  return miller_rabin<unsigned long long, __uint128_t>(
      n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022});
}

template <typename mint>
bool miller_rabin(unsigned long long n, vector<unsigned long long> ws) {
  if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
  if (n % 2 == 0) return false;

  if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n);
  unsigned long long d = n - 1;
  while (~d & 1) d >>= 1;
  mint e = 1, rev = n - 1;
  for (unsigned long long w : ws) {
    if (w % n == 0) continue;
    unsigned long long t = d;
    mint y = mint(w).pow(t);
    while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) y *= y, t *= 2;
    if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool is_prime(unsigned long long n) {
  using mint32 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt<96229631>;
  using mint64 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit<622196072>;

  if (n <= 2) return n == 2;
  if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
  if (n < (1uLL << 30)) {
    return miller_rabin<mint32>(n, {2, 7, 61});
  } else if (n < (1uLL << 62)) {
    return miller_rabin<mint64>(
        n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022});
  } else {
    return miller_rabin_u64(n);
  }
}

}  // namespace fast_factorize

using fast_factorize::is_prime;

/**
 * @brief Miller-Rabin primality test
 */


namespace fast_factorize {
using u64 = uint64_t;

template <typename mint, typename T>
T pollard_rho(T n) {
  if (~n & 1) return 2;
  if (is_prime(n)) return n;
  if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n);
  mint R, one = 1;
  auto f = [&](mint x) { return x * x + R; };
  auto rnd_ = [&]() { return rng() % (n - 2) + 2; };
  while (1) {
    mint x, y, ys, q = one;
    R = rnd_(), y = rnd_();
    T g = 1;
    constexpr int m = 128;
    for (int r = 1; g == 1; r <<= 1) {
      x = y;
      for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) y = f(y);
      for (int k = 0; g == 1 && k < r; k += m) {
        ys = y;
        for (int i = 0; i < m && i < r - k; ++i) q *= x - (y = f(y));
        g = gcd(q.get(), n);
      }
    }
    if (g == n) do
        g = gcd((x - (ys = f(ys))).get(), n);
      while (g == 1);
    if (g != n) return g;
  }
  exit(1);
}

using i64 = long long;

vector<i64> inner_factorize(u64 n) {
  using mint32 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt<452288976>;
  using mint64 = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt64bit<401243123>;

  if (n <= 1) return {};
  u64 p;
  if (n <= (1LL << 30)) {
    p = pollard_rho<mint32, uint32_t>(n);
  } else if (n <= (1LL << 62)) {
    p = pollard_rho<mint64, uint64_t>(n);
  } else {
    exit(1);
  }
  if (p == n) return {i64(p)};
  auto l = inner_factorize(p);
  auto r = inner_factorize(n / p);
  copy(begin(r), end(r), back_inserter(l));
  return l;
}

vector<i64> factorize(u64 n) {
  auto ret = inner_factorize(n);
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return ret;
}

map<i64, i64> factor_count(u64 n) {
  map<i64, i64> mp;
  for (auto &x : factorize(n)) mp[x]++;
  return mp;
}

vector<i64> divisors(u64 n) {
  if (n == 0) return {};
  vector<pair<i64, i64>> v;
  for (auto &p : factorize(n)) {
    if (v.empty() || v.back().first != p) {
      v.emplace_back(p, 1);
    } else {
      v.back().second++;
    }
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  auto f = [&](auto rc, int i, i64 x) -> void {
    if (i == (int)v.size()) {
      ret.push_back(x);
      return;
    }
    rc(rc, i + 1, x);
    for (int j = 0; j < v[i].second; j++) rc(rc, i + 1, x *= v[i].first);
  };
  f(f, 0, 1);
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return ret;
}

}  // namespace fast_factorize

using fast_factorize::divisors;
using fast_factorize::factor_count;
using fast_factorize::factorize;

/**
 * @brief 高速素因数分解(Miller Rabin/Pollard's Rho)
 * @docs docs/prime/fast-factorize.md
 */


//


template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
  using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
  using i32 = int32_t;
  using u32 = uint32_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;

  static constexpr u32 get_r() {
    u32 ret = mod;
    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
  static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
  static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
  static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");
  static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs.");

  u32 a;

  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
      : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
    return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
  constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }
  constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }

  constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  constexpr mint inverse() const {
    int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0;
    while (y > 0) {
      t = x / y;
      x -= t * y, u -= t * v;
      tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp;
      tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp;
    }
    return mint{u};
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
    return (is);
  }

  constexpr u32 get() const {
    u32 ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};





using namespace std;

// コンストラクタの MAX に 「C(n, r) や fac(n) でクエリを投げる最大の n 」
// を入れると倍速くらいになる
// mod を超えて前計算して 0 割りを踏むバグは対策済み
template <typename T>
struct Binomial {
  vector<T> f, g, h;
  Binomial(int MAX = 0) {
    assert(T::get_mod() != 0 && "Binomial<mint>()");
    f.resize(1, T{1});
    g.resize(1, T{1});
    h.resize(1, T{1});
    if (MAX > 0) extend(MAX + 1);
  }

  void extend(int m = -1) {
    int n = f.size();
    if (m == -1) m = n * 2;
    m = min<int>(m, T::get_mod());
    if (n >= m) return;
    f.resize(m);
    g.resize(m);
    h.resize(m);
    for (int i = n; i < m; i++) f[i] = f[i - 1] * T(i);
    g[m - 1] = f[m - 1].inverse();
    h[m - 1] = g[m - 1] * f[m - 2];
    for (int i = m - 2; i >= n; i--) {
      g[i] = g[i + 1] * T(i + 1);
      h[i] = g[i] * f[i - 1];
    }
  }

  T fac(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)f.size()) extend();
    return f[i];
  }

  T finv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)g.size()) extend();
    return g[i];
  }

  T inv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return -inv(-i);
    while (i >= (int)h.size()) extend();
    return h[i];
  }

  T C(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r);
  }

  inline T operator()(int n, int r) { return C(n, r); }

  template <typename I>
  T multinomial(const vector<I>& r) {
    static_assert(is_integral<I>::value == true);
    int n = 0;
    for (auto& x : r) {
      if (x < 0) return T(0);
      n += x;
    }
    T res = fac(n);
    for (auto& x : r) res *= finv(x);
    return res;
  }

  template <typename I>
  T operator()(const vector<I>& r) {
    return multinomial(r);
  }

  T C_naive(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    T ret = T(1);
    r = min(r, n - r);
    for (int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) ret *= inv(i) * (n--);
    return ret;
  }

  T P(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r);
  }

  // [x^r] 1 / (1-x)^n
  T H(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0);
    return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r);
  }
};


//
using namespace Nyaan;
using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<998244353>;
// using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<1000000007>;
using vm = vector<mint>;
using vvm = vector<vm>;
Binomial<mint> C;

using namespace Nyaan;

void q() {
  inl(N, M);
  vvi ps;
  rep(i, M) {
    ini(t);
    vi v(t);
    in(v);
    each(x, v)-- x;
    ps.push_back(v);
  }

  vi a = mkiota(N);
  rep(_, M) {
    vi& p=ps[_];
    repr(i,sz(p)-1){
      swap(a[p[i]],a[p[i+1]]);
    }
    trc(a);
  }

  map<int,int>mp;
  vi vis(N);
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    int j=i,c=0;
    do{
      vis[j]=1,j=a[j],c++;
    }while(!vis[j]);

    auto fs=fast_factorize::factor_count(c);
    each2(x,y,fs)amax(mp[x],y);
  }
  trc(mp);

  mint ans=1;
  each2(x,y,mp)ans*=mint{x}.pow(y);
  out(ans);
  
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  int t = 1;
  // in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}
yukicoder

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