結果
| 問題 | No.9000 Hello World! （テスト用） |
| ユーザー |
 Go Sagawa
|
| 提出日時 | 2023-08-27 12:36:48 |
| 言語 | Go (1.22.1) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 1 ms / 5,000 ms |
| コード長 | 43,435 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 15,937 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 224,812 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 5,376 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-08 08:12:40 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 16,424 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge3 / judge4 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 1 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 1 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
ソースコード
package main
import (
"bufio"
"container/heap"
"container/list"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"math/bits"
"os"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
var wtr = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
func main() {
defer flush()
out("Hello World!")
}
// ==================================================
// init
// ==================================================
const inf = math.MaxInt64
const mod1000000007 = 1000000007
const mod998244353 = 998244353
const mod = mod1000000007
const baseRune = 'a'
const maxlogn = 62
var mpowcache map[[3]int]int
var debugFlg bool
func init() {
sc.Buffer([]byte{}, math.MaxInt64)
sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "i" {
b, e := ioutil.ReadFile("./input")
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
sc = bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(strings.Replace(string(b), " ", "\n", -1)))
debugFlg = true
}
mpowcache = make(map[[3]int]int)
}
// ==================================================
// io
// ==================================================
func ni() int {
sc.Scan()
i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
return i
}
func ni2() (int, int) {
return ni(), ni()
}
func ni3() (int, int, int) {
return ni(), ni(), ni()
}
func ni4() (int, int, int, int) {
return ni(), ni(), ni(), ni()
}
func nis(arg ...int) []int {
n := arg[0]
t := 0
if len(arg) == 2 {
t = arg[1]
}
a := make([]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a[i] = ni() - t
}
return a
}
func ni2s(n int) ([]int, []int) {
a := make([]int, n)
b := make([]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a[i], b[i] = ni2()
}
return a, b
}
func ni3s(n int) ([]int, []int, []int) {
a := make([]int, n)
b := make([]int, n)
c := make([]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a[i], b[i], c[i] = ni3()
}
return a, b, c
}
func ni4s(n int) ([]int, []int, []int, []int) {
a := make([]int, n)
b := make([]int, n)
c := make([]int, n)
d := make([]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a[i], b[i], c[i], d[i] = ni4()
}
return a, b, c, d
}
func ni2a(n int) [][2]int {
a := make([][2]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a[i][0], a[i][1] = ni2()
}
return a
}
func ni3a(n int) [][3]int {
a := make([][3]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a[i][0], a[i][1], a[i][2] = ni3()
}
return a
}
func ni4a(n int) [][4]int {
a := make([][4]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a[i][0], a[i][1], a[i][2], a[i][3] = ni4()
}
return a
}
func nf() float64 {
sc.Scan()
f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(sc.Text(), 64)
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
return f
}
func ns() string {
sc.Scan()
return sc.Text()
}
func nsis() []int {
sc.Scan()
s := sc.Text()
return stois(s, baseRune)
}
func nsiis() []int {
sc.Scan()
s := sc.Text()
return stois(s, '0')
}
func scani() int {
var i int
fmt.Scanf("%i", &i)
return i
}
func scans() string {
var s string
fmt.Scanf("%s", &s)
return s
}
func out(v ...interface{}) {
_, e := fmt.Fprintln(wtr, v...)
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
}
func debug(v ...interface{}) {
if !debugFlg {
return
}
out(v...)
}
func outf(f string, v ...interface{}) {
out(fmt.Sprintf(f, v...))
}
func outwoln(v ...interface{}) {
_, e := fmt.Fprint(wtr, v...)
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
}
func outis(sl []int) {
r := make([]string, len(sl))
for i, v := range sl {
r[i] = itoa(v)
}
out(strings.Join(r, " "))
}
func flush() {
e := wtr.Flush()
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
}
func nftoi(decimalLen int) int {
sc.Scan()
s := sc.Text()
r := 0
minus := strings.Split(s, "-")
isMinus := false
if len(minus) == 2 {
s = minus[1]
isMinus = true
}
t := strings.Split(s, ".")
i := atoi(t[0])
r += i * pow(10, decimalLen)
if len(t) > 1 {
i = atoi(t[1])
i *= pow(10, decimalLen-len(t[1]))
r += i
}
if isMinus {
return -r
}
return r
}
func atoi(s string) int {
i, e := strconv.Atoi(s)
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
return i
}
func itoa(i int) string {
return strconv.Itoa(i)
}
func bytoi(b byte) int {
return atoi(string(b))
}
func btoi(b bool) int {
if b {
return 1
}
return 0
}
// ==================================================
// num
// ==================================================
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
func maxs(a *int, b int) {
if *a < b {
*a = b
}
}
func min(a, b int) int {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}
func mins(a *int, b int) {
if *a > b {
*a = b
}
}
func maxf(a, b float64) float64 {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
func maxsf(a *float64, b float64) {
if *a < b {
*a = b
}
}
func minf(a, b float64) float64 {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}
func minsf(a *float64, b float64) {
if *a > b {
*a = b
}
}
func abs(a int) int {
if a > 0 {
return a
}
return -a
}
func pow(a, b int) int {
return int(math.Pow(float64(a), float64(b)))
}
var pow2cache [64]int
func pow2(i int) int {
if pow2cache[i] == 0 {
pow2cache[i] = int(math.Pow(2, float64(i)))
}
return pow2cache[i]
}
var pow10cache [20]int
func pow10(i int) int {
if pow10cache[i] == 0 {
pow10cache[i] = int(math.Pow(10, float64(i)))
}
return pow10cache[i]
}
func sqrt(i int) int {
return int(math.Sqrt(float64(i)))
}
func sqrtf(i int) float64 {
return math.Sqrt(float64(i))
}
func ch(cond bool, ok, ng int) int {
if cond {
return ok
}
return ng
}
func mul(a, b int) (int, int) {
if a < 0 {
a, b = -a, -b
}
if a == 0 || b == 0 {
return 0, 0
} else if a > 0 && b > 0 && a > math.MaxInt64/b {
return 0, +1
} else if a < math.MinInt64/b {
return 0, -1
}
return a * b, 0
}
func getAngle(x, y float64) float64 {
return math.Atan2(y, x) * 180 / math.Pi
}
func permutation(n int, k int) int {
if k > n || k <= 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid param n:%v k:%v", n, k))
}
v := 1
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
v *= (n - i)
}
return v
}
/*
for {
// Do something
if !nextPermutation(sort.IntSlice(x)) {
break
}
}
*/
func nextPermutation(x sort.Interface) bool {
n := x.Len() - 1
if n < 1 {
return false
}
j := n - 1
for ; !x.Less(j, j+1); j-- {
if j == 0 {
return false
}
}
l := n
for !x.Less(j, l) {
l--
}
x.Swap(j, l)
for k, l := j+1, n; k < l; {
x.Swap(k, l)
k++
l--
}
return true
}
type combFactorial struct {
fac []int
facinv []int
}
func newcombFactorial(n int) *combFactorial {
fac := make([]int, n)
facinv := make([]int, n)
fac[0] = 1
facinv[0] = minvfermat(1, mod)
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
fac[i] = mmul(i, fac[i-1])
facinv[i] = minvfermat(fac[i], mod)
}
return &combFactorial{
fac: fac,
facinv: facinv,
}
}
func (c *combFactorial) factorial(n int) int {
return c.fac[n]
}
func (c *combFactorial) combination(n, r int) int {
if r > n {
return 0
}
return mmul(mmul(c.fac[n], c.facinv[r]), c.facinv[n-r])
}
func (c *combFactorial) permutation(n, r int) int {
if r > n {
return 0
}
return mmul(c.fac[n], c.facinv[n-r])
}
func (c *combFactorial) homogeousProduct(n, r int) int {
return c.combination(n-1+r, r)
}
func gcd(a, b int) int {
if b == 0 {
return a
}
return gcd(b, a%b)
}
func gcm(a, b int) int {
t := gcd(a, b)
return a * b / t
}
func divisor(n int) ([]int, map[int]int) {
sqrtn := int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))
c := 2
divisor := []int{}
divisorm := make(map[int]int)
for {
if n%2 != 0 {
break
}
divisor = append(divisor, 2)
divisorm[2]++
n /= 2
}
c = 3
for {
if n%c == 0 {
divisor = append(divisor, c)
divisorm[c]++
n /= c
} else {
c += 2
if c > sqrtn {
break
}
}
}
if n != 1 {
divisor = append(divisor, n)
divisorm[n]++
}
return divisor, divisorm
}
type binom struct {
fac []int
finv []int
inv []int
}
func newbinom(n int) *binom {
b := &binom{
fac: make([]int, n),
finv: make([]int, n),
inv: make([]int, n),
}
b.fac[0] = 1
b.fac[1] = 1
b.inv[1] = 1
b.finv[0] = 1
b.finv[1] = 1
for i := 2; i < n; i++ {
b.fac[i] = b.fac[i-1] * i % mod
b.inv[i] = mod - mod/i*b.inv[mod%i]%mod
b.finv[i] = b.finv[i-1] * b.inv[i] % mod
}
return b
}
func (b *binom) get(n, r int) int {
if n < r || n < 0 || r < 0 {
return 0
}
return b.fac[n] * b.finv[r] % mod * b.finv[n-r] % mod
}
func matPow(a [][]int, n int) [][]int {
r := make([][]int, len(a))
for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
r[i] = is(len(a), 0)
r[i][i] = 1
}
for n > 0 {
if n&1 != 0 {
r = matMul(a, r)
}
a = matMul(a, a)
n = n >> 1
}
return r
}
func matMul(a, b [][]int) [][]int {
r := make([][]int, len(a))
for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
r[i] = is(len(b[0]), 0)
}
for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
for j := 0; j < len(b[0]); j++ {
for k := 0; k < len(b); k++ {
r[i][j] = madd(r[i][j], mmul(a[i][k], b[k][j]))
}
}
}
return r
}
// ==================================================
// mod
// ==================================================
func madd(a, b int) int {
a += b
if a >= mod || a <= -mod {
a %= mod
}
if a < 0 {
a += mod
}
return a
}
func mmul(a, b int) int {
return a * b % mod
}
func mdiv(a, b int) int {
a %= mod
return a * minvfermat(b, mod) % mod
}
func mpow(a, n, m int) int {
if v, ok := mpowcache[[3]int{a, n, m}]; ok {
return v
}
fa := a
fn := n
if m == 1 {
return 0
}
r := 1
for n > 0 {
if n&1 == 1 {
r = r * a % m
}
a, n = a*a%m, n>>1
}
mpowcache[[3]int{fa, fn, m}] = r
return r
}
func minv(a, m int) int {
p, x, u := m, 1, 0
for p != 0 {
t := a / p
a, p = p, a-t*p
x, u = u, x-t*u
}
x %= m
if x < 0 {
x += m
}
return x
}
// m only allow prime number
func minvfermat(a, m int) int {
return mpow(a, m-2, mod)
}
// ==================================================
// binarysearch
// ==================================================
/*
o = bs(0, len(sl)-1, func(c int) bool {
return true
})
*/
func bs(ok, ng int, f func(int) bool) int {
if !f(ok) {
return -1
}
if f(ng) {
return ng
}
for abs(ok-ng) > 1 {
mid := (ok + ng) / 2
if f(mid) {
ok = mid
} else {
ng = mid
}
}
return ok
}
/*
o = bsfl(0.0, 100.0, 100, func(c float64) bool {
return true
})
*/
func bsfl(ok, ng float64, c int, f func(float64) bool) float64 {
for i := 0; i < c; i++ {
mid := (ok + ng) / 2
if f(mid) {
ok = mid
} else {
ng = mid
}
}
return ok
}
func bs3fl(low, high float64, c int, f func(float64) float64) float64 {
for i := 0; i < c; i++ {
c1 := (low*2 + high) / 3
c2 := (low + high*2) / 3
if f(c1) > f(c2) {
low = c1
} else {
high = c2
}
}
return low
}
// ==================================================
// bit
// ==================================================
func hasbit(a int, n int) bool {
return (a>>uint(n))&1 == 1
}
func nthbit(a int, n int) int {
return int((a >> uint(n)) & 1)
}
func popcount(a int) int {
return bits.OnesCount(uint(a))
}
func bitlen(a int) int {
return bits.Len(uint(a))
}
func xor(a, b bool) bool { return a != b }
func debugbit(n int) string {
r := ""
for i := bitlen(n) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if n&(1<<i) != 0 {
r += "1"
} else {
r += "0"
}
}
return r
}
// ==================================================
// string
// ==================================================
func toLowerCase(s string) string {
return strings.ToLower(s)
}
func toUpperCase(s string) string {
return strings.ToUpper(s)
}
func isLower(b byte) bool {
return 'a' <= b && b <= 'z'
}
func isUpper(b byte) bool {
return 'A' <= b && b <= 'Z'
}
// ==================================================
// sort
// ==================================================
type sortOrder int
const (
asc sortOrder = iota
desc
)
func sorti(sl []int) {
sort.Sort(sort.IntSlice(sl))
}
func sortir(sl []int) {
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(sl)))
}
func sorts(sl []string) {
sort.Slice(sl, func(i, j int) bool {
return sl[i] < sl[j]
})
}
type Sort2ArOptions struct {
keys []int
orders []sortOrder
}
type Sort2ArOption func(*Sort2ArOptions)
func opt2ar(key int, order sortOrder) Sort2ArOption {
return func(args *Sort2ArOptions) {
args.keys = append(args.keys, key)
args.orders = append(args.orders, order)
}
}
// sort2ar(sl,opt2ar(1,asc))
// sort2ar(sl,opt2ar(0,asc),opt2ar(1,asc))
func sort2ar(sl [][2]int, setters ...Sort2ArOption) {
args := &Sort2ArOptions{}
for _, setter := range setters {
setter(args)
}
sort.Slice(sl, func(i, j int) bool {
for idx, key := range args.keys {
if sl[i][key] == sl[j][key] {
continue
}
switch args.orders[idx] {
case asc:
return sl[i][key] < sl[j][key]
case desc:
return sl[i][key] > sl[j][key]
}
}
return true
})
}
// ==================================================
// slice
// ==================================================
func is(l int, def int) []int {
sl := make([]int, l)
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
sl[i] = def
}
return sl
}
func i2s(l, m int, def int) [][]int {
sl := make([][]int, l)
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
sl[i] = make([]int, m)
for j := 0; j < m; j++ {
sl[i][j] = def
}
}
return sl
}
// out(stois("abcde", 'a'))
// out(stois("abcde", 'a'-1))
// out(stois("12345", '0'))
func stois(s string, baseRune rune) []int {
r := make([]int, len(s))
for i, v := range s {
r[i] = int(v - baseRune)
}
return r
}
func istos(s []int, baseRune rune) string {
r := make([]byte, len(s))
for i, v := range s {
r[i] = byte(v) + byte(baseRune)
}
return string(r)
}
func issum(sl []int) int {
r := 0
for _, v := range sl {
r += v
r %= mod
}
return r
}
func reverse(sl []interface{}) {
for i, j := 0, len(sl)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
sl[i], sl[j] = sl[j], sl[i]
}
}
func reversei(sl []int) {
for i, j := 0, len(sl)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
sl[i], sl[j] = sl[j], sl[i]
}
}
func uniquei(sl []int) []int {
hist := make(map[int]struct{})
j := 0
rsl := make([]int, len(sl))
for i := 0; i < len(sl); i++ {
if _, ok := hist[sl[i]]; ok {
continue
}
rsl[j] = sl[i]
hist[sl[i]] = struct{}{}
j++
}
return rsl[:j]
}
// coordinate compression
func cocom(sl []int) ([]int, map[int]int) {
rsl := uniquei(sl)
sorti(rsl)
rm := make(map[int]int)
for i := 0; i < len(rsl); i++ {
rm[rsl[i]] = i
}
return rsl, rm
}
func popBack(sl []int) (int, []int) {
return sl[len(sl)-1], sl[:len(sl)-1]
}
func addIdx(pos, v int, sl []int) []int {
if len(sl) == pos {
sl = append(sl, v)
return sl
}
sl = append(sl[:pos+1], sl[pos:]...)
sl[pos] = v
return sl
}
func delIdx(pos int, sl []int) []int {
return append(sl[:pos], sl[pos+1:]...)
}
// find x of sl[x] < v. return -1 if no lowerbound found
func lowerBound(v int, sl []int) int {
if len(sl) == 0 {
return -1
}
idx := bs(0, len(sl)-1, func(c int) bool {
return sl[c] < v
})
return idx
}
// find x of v < sl[x]. return len(sl) if no upperbound found
func upperBound(v int, sl []int) int {
if len(sl) == 0 {
return 0
}
idx := bs(0, len(sl)-1, func(c int) bool {
return sl[c] <= v
})
return idx + 1
}
// ==================================================
// matrix
// ==================================================
func matrixmul(a, b [][]int) [][]int {
ac := len(a)
ar := len(a[0])
bc := len(b)
br := len(b[0])
if ar != bc {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid matrix mul ar:%v bc:%v", ar, bc))
}
r := i2s(ac, br, 0)
for i := 0; i < ac; i++ {
for j := 0; j < br; j++ {
for k := 0; k < ar; k++ {
r[i][j] += mmul(a[i][k], b[k][j])
r[i][j] %= mod
}
}
}
return r
}
func slmatrixmul(a []int, b [][]int) []int {
ar := len(a)
bc := len(b)
br := len(b[0])
if ar != bc {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid matrix mul ar:%v bc:%v", ar, bc))
}
r := is(br, 0)
for i := 0; i < br; i++ {
for j := 0; j < ar; j++ {
r[i] += mmul(a[j], b[j][i])
r[i] %= mod
}
}
return r
}
func matrixpow(n int, matrix [][]int) [][]int {
size := len(matrix)
base := make([][][]int, maxlogn)
base[0] = matrix
for i := 0; i < maxlogn-1; i++ {
base[i+1] = matrixmul(base[i], base[i])
}
r := i2s(size, size, 0)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
r[i][i] = 1
}
for i := 0; i < maxlogn; i++ {
if hasbit(n, i) {
r = matrixmul(r, base[i])
}
}
return r
}
// ==================================================
// point
// ==================================================
type point struct {
x int
y int
}
type pointf struct {
x float64
y float64
}
func newPoint(x, y int) point {
return point{x, y}
}
func (p point) isValid(h, w int) bool {
return 0 <= p.x && p.x < h && 0 <= p.y && p.y < w
}
func (p point) dist(to point) float64 {
return pointDist(p, to)
}
func pointAdd(a, b point) point {
return point{x: a.x + b.x, y: a.y + b.y}
}
func pointSub(a, b point) point {
return point{x: a.x - b.x, y: a.y - b.y}
}
func pointDist(a, b point) float64 {
return sqrtf((a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x) + (a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y))
}
func pointDistDouble(a, b point) int {
return (a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x) + (a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y)
}
func pointfDist(a, b pointf) float64 {
return math.Sqrt((a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x) + (a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y))
}
func pointInnerProduct(a, b point) int {
return (a.x * b.y) - (b.x * a.y)
}
// ==================================================
// queue
// ==================================================
/*
q := list.New()
q.PushBack(val)
e := q.Front()
for e != nil {
t := e.Value.(int)
// Do something
e = e.Next()
}
*/
// ==================================================
// heap
// ==================================================
/*
ih := newIntHeap(asc)
ih.Push(v)
for !ih.IsEmpty() {
v := ih.Pop()
}
*/
type IntHeap struct {
sum int
pq *pq
}
func newIntHeap(order sortOrder) *IntHeap {
ih := &IntHeap{}
ih.pq = newpq([]compFunc{func(p, q interface{}) int {
if p.(int) == q.(int) {
return 0
}
if order == asc {
if p.(int) < q.(int) {
return -1
} else {
return 1
}
} else {
if p.(int) > q.(int) {
return -1
} else {
return 1
}
}
}})
heap.Init(ih.pq)
return ih
}
func (ih *IntHeap) Push(x int) {
ih.sum += x
heap.Push(ih.pq, x)
}
func (ih *IntHeap) Pop() int {
v := heap.Pop(ih.pq).(int)
ih.sum -= v
return v
}
func (ih *IntHeap) Len() int {
return ih.pq.Len()
}
func (ih *IntHeap) IsEmpty() bool {
return ih.pq.Len() == 0
}
func (ih *IntHeap) GetRoot() int {
return ih.pq.GetRoot().(int)
}
func (ih *IntHeap) GetSum() int {
return ih.sum
}
/*
h := &OrgIntHeap{}
heap.Init(h)
heap.Push(h, v)
for !h.IsEmpty() {
v = heap.Pop(h).(int)
}
*/
type OrgIntHeap []int
func (h OrgIntHeap) Len() int { return len(h) }
// get from bigger
// func (h OrgIntHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i] > h[j] }
func (h OrgIntHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i] < h[j] }
func (h OrgIntHeap) Swap(i, j int) { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }
func (h *OrgIntHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
*h = append(*h, x.(int))
}
func (h *OrgIntHeap) Pop() interface{} {
old := *h
n := len(old)
x := old[n-1]
*h = old[0 : n-1]
return x
}
func (h *OrgIntHeap) IsEmpty() bool {
return h.Len() == 0
}
// h.Min().(int)
func (h *OrgIntHeap) Min() interface{} {
return (*h)[0]
}
/*
type pqst struct {
x int
y int
}
pq := newpq([]compFunc{func(p, q interface{}) int {
if p.(pqst).x != q.(pqst).x {
// get from bigger
// if p.(pqst).x > q.(pqst).x {
if p.(pqst).x < q.(pqst).x {
return -1
} else {
return 1
}
}
if p.(pqst).y != q.(pqst).y {
// get from bigger
// if p.(pqst).y > q.(pqst).y {
if p.(pqst).y < q.(pqst).y {
return -1
} else {
return 1
}
}
return 0
}})
heap.Init(pq)
heap.Push(pq, pqst{x: 1, y: 1})
for !pq.IsEmpty() {
v := heap.Pop(pq).(pqst)
}
*/
type pq struct {
arr []interface{}
comps []compFunc
}
type compFunc func(p, q interface{}) int
func newpq(comps []compFunc) *pq {
return &pq{
comps: comps,
}
}
func (pq pq) Len() int {
return len(pq.arr)
}
func (pq pq) Swap(i, j int) {
pq.arr[i], pq.arr[j] = pq.arr[j], pq.arr[i]
}
func (pq pq) Less(i, j int) bool {
for _, comp := range pq.comps {
result := comp(pq.arr[i], pq.arr[j])
switch result {
case -1:
return true
case 1:
return false
case 0:
continue
}
}
return true
}
func (pq *pq) Push(x interface{}) {
pq.arr = append(pq.arr, x)
}
func (pq *pq) Pop() interface{} {
n := pq.Len()
item := pq.arr[n-1]
pq.arr = pq.arr[:n-1]
return item
}
func (pq *pq) IsEmpty() bool {
return pq.Len() == 0
}
// pq.GetRoot().(edge)
func (pq *pq) GetRoot() interface{} {
return pq.arr[0]
}
// ==================================================
// cusum
// ==================================================
type cusum struct {
l int
s []int
}
func newcusum(sl []int) *cusum {
c := &cusum{}
c.l = len(sl)
c.s = make([]int, len(sl)+1)
for i, v := range sl {
c.s[i+1] = c.s[i] + v
}
return c
}
// get sum f <= i && i <= t
func (c *cusum) getRange(f, t int) int {
if f > t || f >= c.l {
return 0
}
return c.s[t+1] - c.s[f]
}
// get sum 0 to i
func (c *cusum) get(i int) int {
return c.s[i+1]
}
func (c *cusum) upperBound(i int) int {
return upperBound(i, c.s)
}
func (c *cusum) lowerBound(i int) int {
return lowerBound(i, c.s)
}
/*
mp := make([][]int, n)
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
mp[i] = make([]int, m)
}
cusum2d := newcusum2d(sl)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for j := 0; j < m; j++ {
t:=cusum2d.get(0, 0, i, j)
}
}
*/
type cusum2d struct {
s [][]int
}
func newcusum2d(sl [][]int) *cusum2d {
c := &cusum2d{}
n := len(sl)
m := len(sl[0])
c.s = make([][]int, n+1)
for i := 0; i < n+1; i++ {
c.s[i] = make([]int, m+1)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for j := 0; j < m; j++ {
c.s[i+1][j+1] = c.s[i+1][j] + c.s[i][j+1] - c.s[i][j]
c.s[i+1][j+1] += sl[i][j]
}
}
return c
}
// x1 <= x <= x2, y1 <= y <= y2
func (c *cusum2d) get(x1, y1, x2, y2 int) int {
x2++
y2++
return c.s[x2][y2] + c.s[x1][y1] - c.s[x1][y2] - c.s[x2][y1]
}
// ==================================================
// union find
// ==================================================
type unionFind struct {
par []int
}
func newUnionFind(n int) *unionFind {
u := &unionFind{
par: make([]int, n),
}
for i := range u.par {
u.par[i] = -1
}
return u
}
func (u *unionFind) root(x int) int {
if u.par[x] < 0 {
return x
}
u.par[x] = u.root(u.par[x])
return u.par[x]
}
func (u *unionFind) unite(x, y int) {
x = u.root(x)
y = u.root(y)
if x == y {
return
}
if u.size(x) < u.size(y) {
x, y = y, x
}
u.par[x] += u.par[y]
u.par[y] = x
}
func (u *unionFind) issame(x, y int) bool {
if u.root(x) == u.root(y) {
return true
}
return false
}
func (u *unionFind) size(x int) int {
return -u.par[u.root(x)]
}
// ==================================================
// bit
// ==================================================
type bit struct {
n int
b []int
}
func newbit(n int) *bit {
return &bit{
n: n + 1,
b: make([]int, n+1),
}
}
func (b *bit) culc(i, j int) int {
return i + j
//return madd(i, j)
}
func (b *bit) add(i, x int) {
for i++; i < b.n && i > 0; i += i & -i {
b.b[i] = b.culc(b.b[i], x)
}
}
func (b *bit) sum(i int) int {
ret := 0
for i++; i > 0; i -= i & -i {
ret = b.culc(ret, b.b[i])
}
return ret
}
// l <= x < r
func (b *bit) rangesum(l, r int) int {
return b.culc(b.sum(r-1), -b.sum(l-1))
}
func (b *bit) lowerBound(x int) int {
idx, k := 0, 1
for k < b.n {
k <<= 1
}
for k >>= 1; k > 0; k >>= 1 {
if idx+k < b.n && b.b[idx+k] < x {
x -= b.b[idx+k]
idx += k
}
}
return idx
}
// ==================================================
// segment tree
// ==================================================
type streeculctype int
const (
stadd streeculctype = iota
stmadd
stset
stmin
stmax
)
/*
s := newstree(n,stmin|stmax|stsum|stmsum)
s.set(i,x)
s.add(i,x)
result1 := s.query(l,r)
result2 := s.findrightest(l,r,x)
result3 := s.findlefttest(l,r,x)
*/
type stree struct {
n int
b []int
def int
cmp func(i, j int) int
}
func newstree(n int, minmax streeculctype) *stree {
tn := 1
for tn < n {
tn *= 2
}
s := &stree{
n: tn,
b: make([]int, 2*tn-1),
}
switch minmax {
case stmin:
s.def = inf
for i := 0; i < 2*tn-1; i++ {
s.b[i] = s.def
}
s.cmp = func(i, j int) int {
return min(i, j)
}
case stmax:
s.cmp = func(i, j int) int {
return max(i, j)
}
case stadd:
s.cmp = func(i, j int) int {
if i == s.def {
return j
}
if j == s.def {
return i
}
return i + j
}
case stmadd:
s.cmp = func(i, j int) int {
if i == s.def {
return j
}
if j == s.def {
return i
}
return madd(i, j)
}
}
return s
}
func (s *stree) add(i, x int) {
i += s.n - 1
s.b[i] += x
for i > 0 {
i = (i - 1) / 2
s.b[i] = s.cmp(s.b[i*2+1], s.b[i*2+2])
}
}
func (s *stree) set(i, x int) {
i += s.n - 1
s.b[i] = x
for i > 0 {
i = (i - 1) / 2
s.b[i] = s.cmp(s.b[i*2+1], s.b[i*2+2])
}
}
func (s *stree) query(a, b int) int {
return s.querysub(a, b, 0, 0, s.n)
}
func (s *stree) querysub(a, b, k, l, r int) int {
if r <= a || b <= l {
return s.def
}
if a <= l && r <= b {
return s.b[k]
}
return s.cmp(
s.querysub(a, b, k*2+1, l, (l+r)/2),
s.querysub(a, b, k*2+2, (l+r)/2, r),
)
}
func (s *stree) findrightest(a, b, x int) int {
return s.findrightestsub(a, b, x, 0, 0, s.n)
}
func (s *stree) findrightestsub(a, b, x, k, l, r int) int {
if s.b[k] > x || r <= a || b <= l {
return a - 1
} else if k >= s.n-1 {
return k - s.n + 1
}
vr := s.findrightestsub(a, b, x, 2*k+2, (l+r)/2, r)
if vr != a-1 {
return vr
}
return s.findrightestsub(a, b, x, 2*k+1, l, (l+r)/2)
}
func (s *stree) findleftest(a, b, x int) int {
return s.findleftestsub(a, b, x, 0, 0, s.n)
}
func (s *stree) findleftestsub(a, b, x, k, l, r int) int {
if s.b[k] > x || r <= a || b <= l {
return b
} else if k >= s.n-1 {
return k - s.n + 1
}
vl := s.findleftestsub(a, b, x, 2*k+1, l, (l+r)/2)
if vl != b {
return vl
}
return s.findleftestsub(a, b, x, 2*k+2, (l+r)/2, r)
}
func (s *stree) debug() {
l := []string{}
t := 2
out("data")
for i := 0; i < 2*s.n-1; i++ {
if i+1 == t {
t *= 2
out(strings.Join(l, " "))
l = []string{}
}
if s.b[i] == inf {
l = append(l, "∞")
} else {
l = append(l, strconv.Itoa(s.b[i]))
}
}
out(strings.Join(l, " "))
}
type segstruct struct {
x int
y int
}
type segfstruct struct {
x int
y int
}
type lazysegtree struct {
n int
size int
log int
d []segstruct
lz []segfstruct
op func(segstruct, segstruct) segstruct
e func() segstruct
mapping func(segfstruct, segstruct) segstruct
composition func(segfstruct, segfstruct) segfstruct
id func() segfstruct
}
func newlazysegtree(
n int,
v []segstruct,
op func(segstruct, segstruct) segstruct,
e func() segstruct,
mapping func(segfstruct, segstruct) segstruct,
composition func(segfstruct, segfstruct) segfstruct,
id func() segfstruct,
) *lazysegtree {
l := &lazysegtree{
n: n,
op: op,
e: e,
mapping: mapping,
composition: composition,
id: id,
}
l.size = pow2(bitlen(n))
l.log = bitlen(n)
l.d = make([]segstruct, l.size*2)
for i := range l.d {
l.d[i] = e()
}
l.lz = make([]segfstruct, l.size)
for i := range l.lz {
l.lz[i] = id()
}
if len(v) > 0 {
if len(v) != n {
panic("invalid v value")
}
for i := 0; i < l.n; i++ {
l.d[l.size+i] = v[i]
}
for i := l.size - 1; i >= 1; i-- {
l.update(i)
}
}
return l
}
func (l *lazysegtree) set(p int, x segstruct) {
if p < 0 || p > l.n {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid p value n=%v p=%v", l.n, p))
}
p += l.size
for i := l.log; i >= 1; i-- {
l.push(p >> i)
}
l.d[p] = x
for i := 1; i <= l.log; i++ {
l.update(p >> i)
}
}
func (l *lazysegtree) get(p int) segstruct {
if p < 0 || p > l.n {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid p value n=%v p=%v", l.n, p))
}
p += l.size
for i := l.log; i >= 1; i-- {
l.push(p >> i)
}
return l.d[p]
}
func (l *lazysegtree) prod(le, ri int) segstruct {
if le < 0 || le > l.n {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid le value n=%v ri=%v", l.n, le))
}
if ri < 0 || ri > l.n {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid ri value n=%v ri=%v", l.n, ri))
}
if ri < le {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid le value le=%v ri=%v", le, ri))
}
if le == ri {
return l.e()
}
le += l.size
ri += l.size
for i := l.log; i >= 1; i-- {
if ((le >> i) << i) != le {
l.push(le >> i)
}
if ((ri >> i) << i) != ri {
l.push((ri - 1) >> i)
}
}
sml := l.e()
smr := l.e()
for {
if le >= ri {
break
}
if le&1 == 1 {
sml = l.op(sml, l.d[le])
le++
}
if ri&1 == 1 {
ri--
smr = l.op(l.d[ri], smr)
}
le >>= 1
ri >>= 1
}
return l.op(sml, smr)
}
func (l *lazysegtree) allprod() segstruct {
return l.d[1]
}
func (l *lazysegtree) apply(p int, f segfstruct) {
if p < 0 || p > l.n {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid p value n=%v p=%v", l.n, p))
}
p += l.size
for i := l.log; i >= 1; i-- {
l.push(p >> i)
}
l.d[p] = l.mapping(f, l.d[p])
for i := 1; i <= l.log; i++ {
l.update(p >> i)
}
}
func (l *lazysegtree) applyrange(le, ri int, f segfstruct) {
if le < 0 || le > l.n {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid le value n=%v ri=%v", l.n, le))
}
if ri < 0 || ri > l.n {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid ri value n=%v ri=%v", l.n, ri))
}
if ri < le {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid le value le=%v ri=%v", le, ri))
}
if le == ri {
return
}
le += l.size
ri += l.size
for i := l.log; i >= 1; i-- {
if ((le >> i) << i) != le {
l.push(le >> i)
}
if ((ri >> i) << i) != ri {
l.push((ri - 1) >> i)
}
}
{
le2 := le
ri2 := ri
for {
if le >= ri {
break
}
if le&1 == 1 {
l.allApply(le, f)
le++
}
if ri&1 == 1 {
ri--
l.allApply(ri, f)
}
le >>= 1
ri >>= 1
}
le = le2
ri = ri2
}
for i := 1; i <= l.log; i++ {
if ((le >> i) << i) != le {
l.update(le >> i)
}
if ((ri >> i) << i) != ri {
l.update((ri - 1) >> i)
}
}
}
func (l *lazysegtree) maxright(le int, g func(segstruct) bool) int {
if le < 0 || le > l.n {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid le value n=%v ri=%v", l.n, le))
}
if !g(l.e()) {
panic("invalid g func")
}
if le == l.n {
return l.n
}
le += l.size
for i := l.log; i >= 1; i-- {
l.push(le >> i)
}
sm := l.e()
for {
for {
if le%2 != 0 {
break
}
le >>= 1
}
if !g(l.op(sm, l.d[le])) {
for {
if le >= l.size {
break
}
l.push(le)
le = (2 * le)
if g(l.op(sm, l.d[le])) {
sm = l.op(sm, l.d[le])
le++
}
}
return le - l.size
}
sm = l.op(sm, l.d[le])
le++
if (le & -le) == le {
break
}
}
return l.n
}
func (l *lazysegtree) maxleft(ri int, g func(segstruct) bool) int {
if ri < 0 || ri > l.n {
panic("invalid ri value")
}
if !g(l.e()) {
panic("invalid g func")
}
if ri == 0 {
return 0
}
ri += l.size
for i := l.log; i >= 1; i-- {
l.push((ri - 1) >> i)
}
sm := l.e()
for {
ri--
for {
if ri > 1 && (ri%2 == 1) {
} else {
break
}
ri >>= 1
}
if !g(l.op(l.d[ri], sm)) {
for {
if ri >= l.size {
break
}
l.push(ri)
ri = (2*ri + 1)
if g(l.op(l.d[ri], sm)) {
sm = l.op(l.d[ri], sm)
ri--
}
}
return ri + 1 - l.size
}
sm = l.op(l.d[ri], sm)
if (ri & -ri) == ri {
break
}
}
return 0
}
func (l *lazysegtree) update(k int) {
l.d[k] = l.op(l.d[2*k], l.d[2*k+1])
}
func (l *lazysegtree) allApply(k int, f segfstruct) {
l.d[k] = l.mapping(f, l.d[k])
if k < l.size {
l.lz[k] = l.composition(f, l.lz[k])
}
}
func (l *lazysegtree) push(k int) {
l.allApply(2*k, l.lz[k])
l.allApply(2*k+1, l.lz[k])
l.lz[k] = l.id()
}
// ==================================================
// tree
// ==================================================
type tree struct {
size int
root int
edges [][]edge
parentsize int
parent [][]int
depth []int
orderidx int
order []int
}
/*
n := ni()
edges := make([][]edge, n)
for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
s, t := ni2()
s--
t--
edges[s] = append(edges[s], edge{to: t})
edges[t] = append(edges[t], edge{to: s})
}
tree := newtree(n, 0, edges)
tree.init()
*/
func newtree(size int, root int, edges [][]edge) *tree {
parentsize := int(math.Log2(float64(size))) + 1
parent := make([][]int, parentsize)
for i := 0; i < parentsize; i++ {
parent[i] = make([]int, size)
}
depth := make([]int, size)
order := make([]int, size)
return &tree{
size: size,
root: root,
edges: edges,
parentsize: parentsize,
parent: parent,
depth: depth,
order: order,
}
}
func (t *tree) init() {
t.dfs(t.root, -1, 0)
for i := 0; i+1 < t.parentsize; i++ {
for j := 0; j < t.size; j++ {
if t.parent[i][j] < 0 {
t.parent[i+1][j] = -1
} else {
t.parent[i+1][j] = t.parent[i][t.parent[i][j]]
}
}
}
}
func (t *tree) dfs(v, p, d int) {
t.order[v] = t.orderidx
t.orderidx++
t.parent[0][v] = p
t.depth[v] = d
for _, nv := range t.edges[v] {
if nv.to != p {
t.dfs(nv.to, v, d+1)
}
}
}
func (t *tree) lca(u, v int) int {
if t.depth[u] > t.depth[v] {
u, v = v, u
}
for i := 0; i < t.parentsize; i++ {
if (t.depth[v]-t.depth[u])>>i&1 == 1 {
v = t.parent[i][v]
}
}
if u == v {
return u
}
for i := t.parentsize - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if t.parent[i][u] != t.parent[i][v] {
u = t.parent[i][u]
v = t.parent[i][v]
}
}
return t.parent[0][u]
}
func (t *tree) dist(u, v int) int {
return t.depth[u] + t.depth[v] - t.depth[t.lca(u, v)]*2
}
func (t *tree) auxiliarytree(sl []int) []int {
sort.Slice(sl, func(i, j int) bool { return t.order[sl[i]] < t.order[sl[j]] })
return sl
}
// ==================================================
// graph
// ==================================================
type edge struct {
from int
to int
cost int
rev int
}
func setDualEdge(edges [][]edge, s, t, c int) {
edges[s] = append(edges[s], edge{to: t, cost: c, rev: len(edges[t])})
edges[t] = append(edges[t], edge{to: s, cost: 0, rev: len(edges[s]) - 1})
}
func reverseEdgeCost(edges [][]edge, from, i int) {
redge := edges[from][i]
t := edges[redge.to][redge.rev].cost
edges[redge.to][redge.rev].cost = redge.cost
edges[redge.from][i].cost = t
}
func eraseEdgeCost(edges [][]edge, from, i int) {
redge := edges[from][i]
edges[redge.to][redge.rev].cost = 0
edges[redge.from][i].cost = 0
}
type state struct {
score int
node int
}
type graph struct {
size int
edges [][]edge
starts []state
comps []compFunc
defaultScore int
level []int
iter []int
}
func newgraph(size int, edges [][]edge) *graph {
graph := &graph{
size: size,
edges: edges,
}
graph.defaultScore = inf
graph.comps = []compFunc{
func(p, q interface{}) int {
if p.(state).score < q.(state).score {
return -1
} else if p.(state).score == q.(state).score {
return 0
}
return 1
},
}
return graph
}
/*
v, e := ni2()
edges := make([][]edge, v)
deg := make([]int, v)
for i := 0; i < e; i++ {
s, t, c := ni3()
s--
t--
edges[s] = append(edges[s], edge{to: t, cost: c})
deg[t]++
}
graph := newgraph(v, edges)
isdag, r := graph.topologicalSort(deg)
*/
func (g *graph) topologicalSort(deg []int) (bool, []int) {
r := []int{}
q := list.New()
for i := 0; i < g.size; i++ {
if deg[i] == 0 {
q.PushBack(i)
}
}
e := q.Front()
for e != nil {
t := e.Value.(int)
r = append(r, t)
for _, edge := range g.edges[t] {
deg[edge.to]--
if deg[edge.to] == 0 {
q.PushBack(edge.to)
}
}
e = e.Next()
}
for _, v := range deg {
if v != 0 {
return false, nil
}
}
return true, r
}
/*
v, e := ni2()
edges := make([][]edge, v)
edgers := make([][]edge, v)
for i := 0; i < e; i++ {
s, t := ni2()
s--
t--
edges[s] = append(edges[s], edge{to: t})
edgers[t] = append(edgers[t], edge{to: s})
}
scc := getScc(v, edges, edgers)
*/
func getScc(v int, edges, edgers [][]edge) [][]int {
used := make([]bool, v)
scc := [][]int{}
vs := []int{}
var dfs func(i int)
dfs = func(i int) {
used[i] = true
for _, v := range edges[i] {
if used[v.to] == false {
dfs(v.to)
}
}
vs = append(vs, i)
}
var rdfs func(i, k int)
rdfs = func(i, k int) {
used[i] = true
scc[k] = append(scc[k], i)
for _, v := range edgers[i] {
if used[v.to] == false {
rdfs(v.to, k)
}
}
}
for i := 0; i < v; i++ {
if used[i] == false {
dfs(i)
}
}
used = make([]bool, v)
k := 0
for i := v - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if used[vs[i]] == false {
scc = append(scc, []int{})
rdfs(vs[i], k)
k++
}
}
return scc
}
/*
v, e := ni2()
edges := make([][]edge, v)
for i := 0; i < e; i++ {
s, t, c := ni3()
s--
t--
edges[s] = append(edges[s], edge{to: t, cost: c})
edges[t] = append(edges[t], edge{to: s, cost: c})
}
graph := newgraph(v, edges)
dist := graph.dijkstra(0)
*/
func (g *graph) dijkstra(start int) []int {
g.starts = []state{{node: start}}
score := make([]int, g.size)
for i := 0; i < g.size; i++ {
score[i] = g.defaultScore
}
que := newpq(g.comps)
for _, start := range g.starts {
score[start.node] = start.score
heap.Push(que, start)
}
for !que.IsEmpty() {
st := heap.Pop(que).(state)
if st.score > score[st.node] {
continue
}
for _, edge := range g.edges[st.node] {
newScore := st.score + edge.cost
if score[edge.to] > newScore {
score[edge.to] = newScore
heap.Push(que, state{score: newScore, node: edge.to})
}
}
}
return score
}
func (g *graph) floydWarshall() ([][]int, bool) {
score := make([][]int, g.size)
for i := 0; i < g.size; i++ {
score[i] = make([]int, g.size)
for j := 0; j < g.size; j++ {
if i == j {
score[i][j] = 0
} else {
score[i][j] = g.defaultScore
}
}
for _, edge := range g.edges[i] {
score[i][edge.to] = edge.cost
}
}
for k := 0; k < g.size; k++ {
for i := 0; i < g.size; i++ {
for j := 0; j < g.size; j++ {
if score[i][k] == g.defaultScore || score[k][j] == g.defaultScore {
continue
}
score[i][j] = min(score[i][j], score[i][k]+score[k][j])
}
}
}
for k := 0; k < g.size; k++ {
if score[k][k] < 0 {
return nil, true
}
}
return score, false
}
/*
v, e := ni2()
edges := make([][]edge, 1)
edges[0] = make([]edge, e)
for i := 0; i < e; i++ {
s, t, d := ni3()
edges[0][i] = edge{from: s, to: t, cost: d}
}
graph := newgraph(v, edges)
o = graph.kruskal()
*/
func (g *graph) kruskal() int {
sort.Slice(g.edges[0], func(i, j int) bool { return g.edges[0][i].cost < g.edges[0][j].cost })
e := len(g.edges[0])
uf := newUnionFind(g.size)
r := 0
for i := 0; i < e; i++ {
edge := g.edges[0][i]
if uf.issame(edge.from, edge.to) {
continue
}
r += edge.cost
uf.unite(edge.from, edge.to)
}
return r
}
/*
v, e := ni2()
edges := make([][]edge, v)
for i := 0; i < e; i++ {
s, t, c := ni3()
s--
t--
setDualEdge(edges, s, t, c)
}
graph := newgraph(v, edges)
o = graph.dinic()
*/
func (g *graph) dinic() int {
f := 0
for {
g.dinicbfs(0)
if g.level[g.size-1] < 0 {
break
}
g.iter = make([]int, g.size)
for {
t := g.dinicdfs(0, g.size-1, inf)
if t <= 0 {
break
}
f += t
}
}
return f
}
func (g *graph) dinicbfs(s int) {
g.level = make([]int, g.size)
for i := 0; i < g.size; i++ {
g.level[i] = -1
}
g.level[s] = 0
q := []int{}
q = append(q, s)
ti := 0
for {
if ti >= len(q) {
break
}
t := q[ti]
for _, e := range g.edges[t] {
if e.cost > 0 && g.level[e.to] < 0 {
g.level[e.to] = g.level[t] + 1
q = append(q, e.to)
}
}
ti++
}
}
func (g *graph) dinicdfs(v, t, f int) int {
if v == t {
return f
}
for i := g.iter[v]; i < len(g.edges[v]); i++ {
e := g.edges[v][i]
g.iter[v] = i
if e.cost > 0 && g.level[v] < g.level[e.to] {
d := g.dinicdfs(e.to, t, min(f, e.cost))
if d > 0 {
g.edges[v][i].cost -= d
g.edges[e.to][e.rev].cost += d
return d
}
}
}
return 0
}
// ==================================================
// fft
// ==================================================
func convolution(a, b []int) []int {
n1, n2 := len(a), len(b)
n := n1 + n2 - 1
if n1 == 0 || n2 == 0 {
return []int{}
}
MOD1 := 754974721
MOD2 := 167772161
MOD3 := 469762049
M2M3 := MOD2 * MOD3
M1M3 := MOD1 * MOD3
M1M2 := MOD1 * MOD2
M1M2M3 := MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3
i1 := minv(M2M3, MOD1)
i2 := minv(M1M3, MOD2)
i3 := minv(M1M2, MOD3)
c1 := convolutionMod(a, b, MOD1)
c2 := convolutionMod(a, b, MOD2)
c3 := convolutionMod(a, b, MOD3)
c := make([]int, n)
offset := []int{0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
x := 0
x += c1[i] * i1 % MOD1 * M2M3
x += c2[i] * i2 % MOD2 * M1M3
x += c3[i] * i3 % MOD3 * M1M2
diff := c1[i] - x%MOD1
if diff < 0 {
diff += MOD1
}
x -= offset[diff%5]
c[i] = x
}
return c
}
func convolutionMod(a, b []int, mod int) []int {
n1, n2 := len(a), len(b)
n := n1 + n2 - 1
if n1 == 0 || n2 == 0 {
return []int{}
}
z := 1 << ceilPow2(n)
aa, bb := make([]int, z), make([]int, z)
copy(aa, a)
copy(bb, b)
a, b = aa, bb
butterfly(a, mod)
butterfly(b, mod)
for i := 0; i < z; i++ {
a[i] = a[i] * b[i] % mod
}
butterflyInv(a, mod)
a = a[:n]
iz := minv(z, mod)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a[i] = a[i] * iz % mod
if a[i] < 0 {
a[i] += mod
}
}
return a
}
func primitiveRoot(m int) int {
if m == 2 {
return 1
}
if m == 167772161 || m == 469762049 || m == 998244353 {
return 3
}
if m == 754974721 {
return 11
}
divs := make([]int, 20)
divs[0] = 2
cnt := 1
x := (m - 1) / 2
for x%2 == 0 {
x /= 2
}
for i := 3; i*i <= x; i += 2 {
if x%i == 0 {
divs[cnt] = i
cnt++
for x%i == 0 {
x /= i
}
}
}
if x > 1 {
divs[cnt] = x
cnt++
}
for g := 2; ; g++ {
ok := true
for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
if mpow(g, (m-1)/divs[i], m) == 1 {
ok = false
break
}
}
if ok {
return g
}
}
}
func ceilPow2(n int) int {
x := 0
for 1<<x < n {
x++
}
return x
}
func bsf(n int) int {
x := 0
for n&(1<<x) == 0 {
x++
}
return x
}
func butterfly(a []int, M int) {
g := primitiveRoot(M)
n := len(a)
h := ceilPow2(n)
se := make([]int, 30)
es, ies := make([]int, 30), make([]int, 30)
cnt2 := bsf(M - 1)
e := mpow(g, (M-1)>>cnt2, M)
ie := minv(e, M)
for i := cnt2; i >= 2; i-- {
es[i-2] = e
ies[i-2] = ie
e = e * e % M
ie = ie * ie % M
}
now := 1
for i := 0; i <= cnt2-2; i++ {
se[i] = es[i] * now % M
now = now * ies[i] % M
}
for ph := 1; ph <= h; ph++ {
w := 1 << (ph - 1)
p := 1 << (h - ph)
now := 1
for s := 0; s < w; s++ {
offset := s << (h - ph + 1)
for i := 0; i < p; i++ {
l := a[i+offset]
r := a[i+offset+p] * now % M
a[i+offset] = (l + r) % M
a[i+offset+p] = (M + l - r) % M
}
now = now * se[bsf(^s)] % M
}
}
}
func butterflyInv(a []int, M int) {
g := primitiveRoot(M)
n := len(a)
h := ceilPow2(n)
sie := make([]int, 30)
es, ies := make([]int, 30), make([]int, 30)
cnt2 := bsf(M - 1)
e := mpow(g, (M-1)>>cnt2, M)
ie := minv(e, M)
for i := cnt2; i >= 2; i-- {
es[i-2] = e
ies[i-2] = ie
e = e * e % M
ie = ie * ie % M
}
now := 1
for i := 0; i <= cnt2-2; i++ {
sie[i] = ies[i] * now % M
now = now * es[i] % M
}
for ph := h; ph >= 1; ph-- {
w := 1 << (ph - 1)
p := 1 << (h - ph)
inow := 1
for s := 0; s < w; s++ {
offset := s << (h - ph + 1)
for i := 0; i < p; i++ {
l := a[i+offset]
r := a[i+offset+p]
a[i+offset] = (l + r) % M
a[i+offset+p] = (M + l - r) * inow % M
}
inow = inow * sie[bsf(^s)] % M
}
}
}