結果

問題 No.2441 行列累乗
ユーザー ほえいほえい
提出日時 2023-08-31 18:50:10
言語 C++23
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 2 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 10,367 bytes
コンパイル時間 5,247 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 310,604 KB
実行使用メモリ 5,376 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-06-11 01:29:46
合計ジャッジ時間 5,282 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge4 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_03 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_04 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_05 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_06 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_07 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_08 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_09 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_10 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_11 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_12 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_13 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_14 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_15 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_16 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_17 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_18 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_19 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
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ソースコード

diff # 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;
using ll = long long;
using lb = long double;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define rep2(i, n) for (int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define repp(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i < n; i++)
#define elif else if
#define yes cout << "Yes" << endl;
#define no  cout << "No"  << endl;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define r0 return 0;
#define Graph map<int,vector<int>>
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define eb emplace_back
#define pb pop_back
const int di[] = {-1,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1};
const int dj[] = {-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1};
const int dx[] = {1,0,-1,0};
const int dy[] = {0,1,0,-1};
template <class T1, class T2> bool chmax(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template <class T1, class T2> bool chmin(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
const lb pi = 3.14159265358979;
using mint = modint998244353;
priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll>> pq;

namespace matrix_ {
struct has_id_method_impl {
    template <class T_> static auto check(T_ *) -> decltype(T_::id(), std::true_type());
    template <class T_> static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};
template <class T_> struct has_id : decltype(has_id_method_impl::check<T_>(nullptr)) {};
} // namespace matrix_

template <typename T> struct matrix {
    int H, W;
    std::vector<T> elem;
    typename std::vector<T>::iterator operator[](int i) { return elem.begin() + i * W; }
    inline T &at(int i, int j) { return elem[i * W + j]; }
    inline T get(int i, int j) const { return elem[i * W + j]; }
    int height() const { return H; }
    int width() const { return W; }
    std::vector<std::vector<T>> vecvec() const {
        std::vector<std::vector<T>> ret(H);
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            std::copy(elem.begin() + i * W, elem.begin() + (i + 1) * W, std::back_inserter(ret[i]));
        }
        return ret;
    }
    operator std::vector<std::vector<T>>() const { return vecvec(); }
    matrix() = default;
    matrix(int H, int W) : H(H), W(W), elem(H * W) {}
    matrix(const std::vector<std::vector<T>> &d) : H(d.size()), W(d.size() ? d[0].size() : 0) {
        for (auto &raw : d) std::copy(raw.begin(), raw.end(), std::back_inserter(elem));
    }

    template <typename T2, typename std::enable_if<matrix_::has_id<T2>::value>::type * = nullptr>
    static T2 _T_id() {
        return T2::id();
    }
    template <typename T2, typename std::enable_if<!matrix_::has_id<T2>::value>::type * = nullptr>
    static T2 _T_id() {
        return T2(1);
    }

    static matrix Identity(int N) {
        matrix ret(N, N);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) ret.at(i, i) = _T_id<T>();
        return ret;
    }

    matrix operator-() const {
        matrix ret(H, W);
        for (int i = 0; i < H * W; i++) ret.elem[i] = -elem[i];
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator*(const T &v) const {
        matrix ret = *this;
        for (auto &x : ret.elem) x *= v;
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator/(const T &v) const {
        matrix ret = *this;
        const T vinv = _T_id<T>() / v;
        for (auto &x : ret.elem) x *= vinv;
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator+(const matrix &r) const {
        matrix ret = *this;
        for (int i = 0; i < H * W; i++) ret.elem[i] += r.elem[i];
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator-(const matrix &r) const {
        matrix ret = *this;
        for (int i = 0; i < H * W; i++) ret.elem[i] -= r.elem[i];
        return ret;
    }
    matrix operator*(const matrix &r) const {
        matrix ret(H, r.W);
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            for (int k = 0; k < W; k++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < r.W; j++) ret.at(i, j) += this->get(i, k) * r.get(k, j);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    matrix &operator*=(const T &v) { return *this = *this * v; }
    matrix &operator/=(const T &v) { return *this = *this / v; }
    matrix &operator+=(const matrix &r) { return *this = *this + r; }
    matrix &operator-=(const matrix &r) { return *this = *this - r; }
    matrix &operator*=(const matrix &r) { return *this = *this * r; }
    bool operator==(const matrix &r) const { return H == r.H and W == r.W and elem == r.elem; }
    bool operator!=(const matrix &r) const { return H != r.H or W != r.W or elem != r.elem; }
    bool operator<(const matrix &r) const { return elem < r.elem; }
    matrix pow(int64_t n) const {
        matrix ret = Identity(H);
        bool ret_is_id = true;
        if (n == 0) return ret;
        for (int i = 63 - __builtin_clzll(n); i >= 0; i--) {
            if (!ret_is_id) ret *= ret;
            if ((n >> i) & 1) ret *= (*this), ret_is_id = false;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    std::vector<T> pow_vec(int64_t n, std::vector<T> vec) const {
        matrix x = *this;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) vec = x * vec;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return vec;
    };
    matrix transpose() const {
        matrix ret(W, H);
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) ret.at(j, i) = this->get(i, j);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    // Gauss-Jordan elimination
    // - Require inverse for every non-zero element
    // - Complexity: O(H^2 W)
    template <typename T2, typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T2>::value>::type * = nullptr>
    static int choose_pivot(const matrix<T2> &mtr, int h, int c) noexcept {
        int piv = -1;
        for (int j = h; j < mtr.H; j++) {
            if (mtr.get(j, c) and (piv < 0 or std::abs(mtr.get(j, c)) > std::abs(mtr.get(piv, c))))
                piv = j;
        }
        return piv;
    }
    template <typename T2, typename std::enable_if<!std::is_floating_point<T2>::value>::type * = nullptr>
    static int choose_pivot(const matrix<T2> &mtr, int h, int c) noexcept {
        for (int j = h; j < mtr.H; j++) {
            if (mtr.get(j, c) != T2()) return j;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    matrix gauss_jordan() const {
        int c = 0;
        matrix mtr(*this);
        std::vector<int> ws;
        ws.reserve(W);
        for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {
            if (c == W) break;
            int piv = choose_pivot(mtr, h, c);
            if (piv == -1) {
                c++;
                h--;
                continue;
            }
            if (h != piv) {
                for (int w = 0; w < W; w++) {
                    std::swap(mtr[piv][w], mtr[h][w]);
                    mtr.at(piv, w) *= -_T_id<T>(); // To preserve sign of determinant
                }
            }
            ws.clear();
            for (int w = c; w < W; w++) {
                if (mtr.at(h, w) != T()) ws.emplace_back(w);
            }
            const T hcinv = _T_id<T>() / mtr.at(h, c);
            for (int hh = 0; hh < H; hh++)
                if (hh != h) {
                    const T coeff = mtr.at(hh, c) * hcinv;
                    for (auto w : ws) mtr.at(hh, w) -= mtr.at(h, w) * coeff;
                    mtr.at(hh, c) = T();
                }
            c++;
        }
        return mtr;
    }
    int rank_of_gauss_jordan() const {
        for (int i = H * W - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (elem[i] != 0) return i / W + 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    int rank() const { return gauss_jordan().rank_of_gauss_jordan(); }

    T determinant_of_upper_triangle() const {
        T ret = _T_id<T>();
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) ret *= get(i, i);
        return ret;
    }
    int inverse() {
        assert(H == W);
        std::vector<std::vector<T>> ret = Identity(H), tmp = *this;
        int rank = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            int ti = i;
            while (ti < H and tmp[ti][i] == T()) ti++;
            if (ti == H) {
                continue;
            } else {
                rank++;
            }
            ret[i].swap(ret[ti]), tmp[i].swap(tmp[ti]);
            T inv = _T_id<T>() / tmp[i][i];
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) ret[i][j] *= inv;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < W; j++) tmp[i][j] *= inv;
            for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {
                if (i == h) continue;
                const T c = -tmp[h][i];
                for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) ret[h][j] += ret[i][j] * c;
                for (int j = i + 1; j < W; j++) tmp[h][j] += tmp[i][j] * c;
            }
        }
        *this = ret;
        return rank;
    }
    friend std::vector<T> operator*(const matrix &m, const std::vector<T> &v) {
        assert(m.W == int(v.size()));
        std::vector<T> ret(m.H);
        for (int i = 0; i < m.H; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m.W; j++) ret[i] += m.get(i, j) * v[j];
        }
        return ret;
    }
    friend std::vector<T> operator*(const std::vector<T> &v, const matrix &m) {
        assert(int(v.size()) == m.H);
        std::vector<T> ret(m.W);
        for (int i = 0; i < m.H; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m.W; j++) ret[j] += v[i] * m.get(i, j);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    std::vector<T> prod(const std::vector<T> &v) const { return (*this) * v; }
    std::vector<T> prod_left(const std::vector<T> &v) const { return v * (*this); }
    template <class OStream> friend OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const matrix &x) {
        os << "[(" << x.H << " * " << x.W << " matrix)";
        os << "\n[column sums: ";
        for (int j = 0; j < x.W; j++) {
            T s = T();
            for (int i = 0; i < x.H; i++) s += x.get(i, j);
            os << s << ",";
        }
        os << "]";
        for (int i = 0; i < x.H; i++) {
            os << "\n[";
            for (int j = 0; j < x.W; j++) os << x.get(i, j) << ",";
            os << "]";
        }
        os << "]\n";
        return os;
    }
    template <class IStream> friend IStream &operator>>(IStream &is, matrix &x) {
        for (auto &v : x.elem) is >> v;
        return is;
    }
};



int main() {
    matrix<ll> mat(2, 2);
    rep(i, 2) rep(j, 2) {
        int a;
        cin >> a;
        mat[i][j] = a;
    }
    mat = mat.pow(3);
    cout << mat[0][0] << ' ' << mat[0][1] << '\n';
    cout << mat[1][0] << ' ' << mat[1][1] << '\n';
}
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