結果

問題 No.2454 Former < Latter
ユーザー maspymaspy
提出日時 2023-09-01 21:29:17
言語 C++23
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 92 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 20,630 bytes
コンパイル時間 5,213 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 293,436 KB
実行使用メモリ 27,728 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2023-09-01 21:29:28
合計ジャッジ時間 8,735 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge12 / judge15
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 1 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_01 AC 1 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_02 AC 37 ms
27,244 KB
testcase_03 AC 37 ms
27,176 KB
testcase_04 AC 44 ms
27,408 KB
testcase_05 AC 42 ms
27,728 KB
testcase_06 AC 44 ms
27,152 KB
testcase_07 AC 42 ms
27,148 KB
testcase_08 AC 34 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_09 AC 33 ms
9,332 KB
testcase_10 AC 39 ms
9,640 KB
testcase_11 AC 38 ms
27,240 KB
testcase_12 AC 37 ms
27,236 KB
testcase_13 AC 38 ms
27,172 KB
testcase_14 AC 38 ms
27,264 KB
testcase_15 AC 52 ms
16,196 KB
testcase_16 AC 52 ms
15,552 KB
testcase_17 AC 92 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_18 AC 34 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_19 AC 60 ms
27,096 KB
testcase_20 AC 62 ms
27,084 KB
testcase_21 AC 39 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_22 AC 38 ms
7,980 KB
testcase_23 AC 37 ms
10,172 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/my_template.hpp"
#if defined(LOCAL)
#include <my_template_compiled.hpp>
#else
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128;
using u128 = unsigned __int128;
using f128 = __float128;

template <class T>
constexpr T infty = 0;
template <>
constexpr int infty<int> = 1'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr ll infty<ll> = ll(infty<int>) * infty<int> * 2;
template <>
constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>;
template <>
constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr double infty<double> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<ll>;

using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
  vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...)   \
  vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
      h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...)       \
  vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
      a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>(       \
             b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))

// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c))
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define FOR_subset(t, s) \
  for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s)))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if

#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second

#define stoi stoll

int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(int x) { return __builtin_parity(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(u32 x) { return __builtin_parity(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(ll x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(u64 x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }

template <typename T, typename U>
T ceil(T x, U y) {
  return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
T floor(T x, U y) {
  return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, U y) {
  T q = floor(x, y);
  return {q, x - q * y};
}

template <typename T, typename U>
T SUM(const vector<U> &A) {
  T sum = 0;
  for (auto &&a: A) sum += a;
  return sum;
}

#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) \
  sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit()

template <typename T>
T POP(deque<T> &que) {
  T a = que.front();
  que.pop_front();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pq<T> &que) {
  T a = que.top();
  que.pop();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pqg<T> &que) {
  assert(!que.empty());
  T a = que.top();
  que.pop();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(vc<T> &que) {
  assert(!que.empty());
  T a = que.back();
  que.pop_back();
  return a;
}

template <typename F>
ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) {
  if (check_ok) assert(check(ok));
  while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
    auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
    tie(ok, ng) = (check(x) ? mp(x, ng) : mp(ok, x));
  }
  return ok;
}
template <typename F>
double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) {
  FOR(iter) {
    double x = (ok + ng) / 2;
    tie(ok, ng) = (check(x) ? mp(x, ng) : mp(ok, x));
  }
  return (ok + ng) / 2;
}

template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}

// ? は -1
vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
  vc<int> A(S.size());
  FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); }
  return A;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<U> &A, int off = 1) {
  int N = A.size();
  vector<T> B(N + 1);
  FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
  if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
  return B;
}

// stable sort
template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
  vector<int> ids(len(A));
  iota(all(ids), 0);
  sort(all(ids),
       [&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); });
  return ids;
}

// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
  vc<T> B(len(I));
  FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]];
  return B;
}
#endif
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/other/io.hpp"
// based on yosupo's fastio
#include <unistd.h>

namespace fastio {
#define FASTIO
// クラスが read(), print() を持っているかを判定するメタ関数
struct has_write_impl {
  template <class T>
  static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.write(), std::true_type{});

  template <class T>
  static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};

template <class T>
class has_write : public decltype(has_write_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {
};

struct has_read_impl {
  template <class T>
  static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.read(), std::true_type{});

  template <class T>
  static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};

template <class T>
class has_read : public decltype(has_read_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {};

struct Scanner {
  FILE *fp;
  char line[(1 << 15) + 1];
  size_t st = 0, ed = 0;
  void reread() {
    memmove(line, line + st, ed - st);
    ed -= st;
    st = 0;
    ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp);
    line[ed] = '\0';
  }
  bool succ() {
    while (true) {
      if (st == ed) {
        reread();
        if (st == ed) return false;
      }
      while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++;
      if (st != ed) break;
    }
    if (ed - st <= 50) {
      bool sep = false;
      for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) {
        if (isspace(line[i])) {
          sep = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!sep) reread();
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0>
  bool read_single(T &ref) {
    if (!succ()) return false;
    while (true) {
      size_t sz = 0;
      while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++;
      ref.append(line + st, sz);
      st += sz;
      if (!sz || st != ed) break;
      reread();
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
  bool read_single(T &ref) {
    if (!succ()) return false;
    bool neg = false;
    if (line[st] == '-') {
      neg = true;
      st++;
    }
    ref = T(0);
    while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); }
    if (neg) ref = -ref;
    return true;
  }
  template <typename T,
            typename enable_if<has_read<T>::value>::type * = nullptr>
  inline bool read_single(T &x) {
    x.read();
    return true;
  }
  bool read_single(double &ref) {
    string s;
    if (!read_single(s)) return false;
    ref = std::stod(s);
    return true;
  }
  bool read_single(char &ref) {
    string s;
    if (!read_single(s) || s.size() != 1) return false;
    ref = s[0];
    return true;
  }
  template <class T>
  bool read_single(vector<T> &ref) {
    for (auto &d: ref) {
      if (!read_single(d)) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, class U>
  bool read_single(pair<T, U> &p) {
    return (read_single(p.first) && read_single(p.second));
  }
  template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
  void read_single_tuple(T &t) {
    if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
      auto &x = std::get<N>(t);
      read_single(x);
      read_single_tuple<N + 1>(t);
    }
  }
  template <class... T>
  bool read_single(tuple<T...> &tpl) {
    read_single_tuple(tpl);
    return true;
  }
  void read() {}
  template <class H, class... T>
  void read(H &h, T &... t) {
    bool f = read_single(h);
    assert(f);
    read(t...);
  }
  Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {}
};

struct Printer {
  Printer(FILE *_fp) : fp(_fp) {}
  ~Printer() { flush(); }

  static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15;
  FILE *fp;
  char line[SIZE], small[50];
  size_t pos = 0;
  void flush() {
    fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp);
    pos = 0;
  }
  void write(const char val) {
    if (pos == SIZE) flush();
    line[pos++] = val;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
  void write(T val) {
    if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush();
    if (val == 0) {
      write('0');
      return;
    }
    if (val < 0) {
      write('-');
      val = -val; // todo min
    }
    size_t len = 0;
    while (val) {
      small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10));
      val /= 10;
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; }
    pos += len;
  }
  void write(const string s) {
    for (char c: s) write(c);
  }
  void write(const char *s) {
    size_t len = strlen(s);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write(s[i]);
  }
  void write(const double x) {
    ostringstream oss;
    oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x;
    string s = oss.str();
    write(s);
  }
  void write(const long double x) {
    ostringstream oss;
    oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x;
    string s = oss.str();
    write(s);
  }
  template <typename T,
            typename enable_if<has_write<T>::value>::type * = nullptr>
  inline void write(T x) {
    x.write();
  }
  template <class T>
  void write(const vector<T> val) {
    auto n = val.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (i) write(' ');
      write(val[i]);
    }
  }
  template <class T, class U>
  void write(const pair<T, U> val) {
    write(val.first);
    write(' ');
    write(val.second);
  }
  template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
  void write_tuple(const T t) {
    if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
      if constexpr (N > 0) { write(' '); }
      const auto x = std::get<N>(t);
      write(x);
      write_tuple<N + 1>(t);
    }
  }
  template <class... T>
  bool write(tuple<T...> tpl) {
    write_tuple(tpl);
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, size_t S>
  void write(const array<T, S> val) {
    auto n = val.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (i) write(' ');
      write(val[i]);
    }
  }
  void write(i128 val) {
    string s;
    bool negative = 0;
    if (val < 0) {
      negative = 1;
      val = -val;
    }
    while (val) {
      s += '0' + int(val % 10);
      val /= 10;
    }
    if (negative) s += "-";
    reverse(all(s));
    if (len(s) == 0) s = "0";
    write(s);
  }
};
Scanner scanner = Scanner(stdin);
Printer printer = Printer(stdout);
void flush() { printer.flush(); }
void print() { printer.write('\n'); }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
  printer.write(head);
  if (sizeof...(Tail)) printer.write(' ');
  print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

void read() {}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Tail &... tail) {
  scanner.read(head);
  read(tail...);
}
} // namespace fastio
using fastio::print;
using fastio::flush;
using fastio::read;

#define INT(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...)   \
  ll __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...)   \
  char __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...)      \
  double __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)

#define VEC(type, name, size) \
  vector<type> name(size);    \
  read(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w)                     \
  vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \
  read(name)

void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); }
void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); }
void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); }
#line 3 "main.cpp"

#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/string/suffix_array.hpp"

#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/alg/monoid/min.hpp"

template <typename E>
struct Monoid_Min {
  using X = E;
  using value_type = X;
  static constexpr X op(const X &x, const X &y) noexcept { return min(x, y); }
  static constexpr X unit() { return infty<E>; }
  static constexpr bool commute = true;
};
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/ds/sparse_table/sparse_table.hpp"

// 冪等なモノイドであることを仮定。disjoint sparse table より x 倍高速
template <class Monoid>
struct Sparse_Table {
  using MX = Monoid;
  using X = typename MX::value_type;
  int n, log;
  vvc<X> dat;

  Sparse_Table() {}
  Sparse_Table(int n) { build(n); }
  template <typename F>
  Sparse_Table(int n, F f) {
    build(n, f);
  }
  Sparse_Table(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }

  void build(int m) {
    build(m, [](int i) -> X { return MX::unit(); });
  }
  void build(const vc<X>& v) {
    build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
  }
  template <typename F>
  void build(int m, F f) {
    n = m, log = 1;
    while ((1 << log) < n) ++log;
    dat.resize(log);
    dat[0].resize(n);
    FOR(i, n) dat[0][i] = f(i);

    FOR(i, log - 1) {
      dat[i + 1].resize(len(dat[i]) - (1 << i));
      FOR(j, len(dat[i]) - (1 << i)) {
        dat[i + 1][j] = MX::op(dat[i][j], dat[i][j + (1 << i)]);
      }
    }
  }

  X prod(int L, int R) {
    if (L == R) return MX::unit();
    if (R == L + 1) return dat[0][L];
    int k = topbit(R - L - 1);
    return MX::op(dat[k][L], dat[k][R - (1 << k)]);
  }

  template <class F>
  int max_right(const F check, int L) {
    assert(0 <= L && L <= n && check(MX::unit()));
    if (L == n) return n;
    int ok = L, ng = n + 1;
    while (ok + 1 < ng) {
      int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
      bool bl = check(prod(L, k));
      if (bl) ok = k;
      if (!bl) ng = k;
    }
    return ok;
  }

  template <class F>
  int min_left(const F check, int R) {
    assert(0 <= R && R <= n && check(MX::unit()));
    if (R == 0) return 0;
    int ok = R, ng = -1;
    while (ng + 1 < ok) {
      int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
      bool bl = check(prod(k, R));
      if (bl) ok = k;
      if (!bl) ng = k;
    }
    return ok;
  }
};
#line 5 "/home/maspy/compro/library/string/suffix_array.hpp"

// 辞書順 i 番目の suffix が j 文字目始まりであるとき、
// SA[i] = j, ISA[j] = i
struct Suffix_Array {
  vc<int> SA;
  vc<int> ISA;
  vc<int> LCP;
  Sparse_Table<Monoid_Min<int>> seg;
  // DisjointSparse<Monoid_Min<int>> seg;

  Suffix_Array(string& s, bool lcp_query = false) {
    char first = 127, last = 0;
    for (auto&& c: s) {
      chmin(first, c);
      chmax(last, c);
    }
    SA = calc_suffix_array(s, first, last);
    calc_LCP(s);
    if (lcp_query) seg.build(LCP);
  }

  Suffix_Array(vc<int>& s, bool lcp_query = false) {
    SA = calc_suffix_array(s);
    calc_LCP(s);
    if (lcp_query) seg.build(LCP);
  }

  // lcp(S[i:], S[j:])
  int lcp(int i, int j) {
    int n = len(SA);
    if (i == n || j == n) return 0;
    if (i == j) return n - i;
    i = ISA[i], j = ISA[j];
    if (i > j) swap(i, j);
    return seg.prod(i, j);
  }

private:
  void induced_sort(const vc<int>& vect, int val_range, vc<int>& SA,
                    const vc<bool>& sl, const vc<int>& lms_idx) {
    vc<int> l(val_range, 0), r(val_range, 0);
    for (int c: vect) {
      if (c + 1 < val_range) ++l[c + 1];
      ++r[c];
    }
    partial_sum(l.begin(), l.end(), l.begin());
    partial_sum(r.begin(), r.end(), r.begin());
    fill(SA.begin(), SA.end(), -1);
    for (int i = (int)lms_idx.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
      SA[--r[vect[lms_idx[i]]]] = lms_idx[i];
    for (int i: SA)
      if (i >= 1 && sl[i - 1]) SA[l[vect[i - 1]]++] = i - 1;
    fill(r.begin(), r.end(), 0);
    for (int c: vect) ++r[c];
    partial_sum(r.begin(), r.end(), r.begin());
    for (int k = (int)SA.size() - 1, i = SA[k]; k >= 1; --k, i = SA[k])
      if (i >= 1 && !sl[i - 1]) { SA[--r[vect[i - 1]]] = i - 1; }
  }

  vc<int> SA_IS(const vc<int>& vect, int val_range) {
    const int n = vect.size();
    vc<int> SA(n), lms_idx;
    vc<bool> sl(n);
    sl[n - 1] = false;
    for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
      sl[i] = (vect[i] > vect[i + 1] || (vect[i] == vect[i + 1] && sl[i + 1]));
      if (sl[i] && !sl[i + 1]) lms_idx.push_back(i + 1);
    }
    reverse(lms_idx.begin(), lms_idx.end());
    induced_sort(vect, val_range, SA, sl, lms_idx);
    vc<int> new_lms_idx(lms_idx.size()), lms_vec(lms_idx.size());
    for (int i = 0, k = 0; i < n; ++i)
      if (!sl[SA[i]] && SA[i] >= 1 && sl[SA[i] - 1]) {
        new_lms_idx[k++] = SA[i];
      }
    int cur = 0;
    SA[n - 1] = cur;
    for (size_t k = 1; k < new_lms_idx.size(); ++k) {
      int i = new_lms_idx[k - 1], j = new_lms_idx[k];
      if (vect[i] != vect[j]) {
        SA[j] = ++cur;
        continue;
      }
      bool flag = false;
      for (int a = i + 1, b = j + 1;; ++a, ++b) {
        if (vect[a] != vect[b]) {
          flag = true;
          break;
        }
        if ((!sl[a] && sl[a - 1]) || (!sl[b] && sl[b - 1])) {
          flag = !((!sl[a] && sl[a - 1]) && (!sl[b] && sl[b - 1]));
          break;
        }
      }
      SA[j] = (flag ? ++cur : cur);
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < lms_idx.size(); ++i) lms_vec[i] = SA[lms_idx[i]];
    if (cur + 1 < (int)lms_idx.size()) {
      auto lms_SA = SA_IS(lms_vec, cur + 1);
      for (size_t i = 0; i < lms_idx.size(); ++i) {
        new_lms_idx[i] = lms_idx[lms_SA[i]];
      }
    }
    induced_sort(vect, val_range, SA, sl, new_lms_idx);
    return SA;
  }

  vc<int> calc_suffix_array(const string& s, const char first = 'a',
                            const char last = 'z') {
    vc<int> vect(s.size() + 1);
    copy(begin(s), end(s), begin(vect));
    for (auto& x: vect) x -= (int)first - 1;
    vect.back() = 0;
    auto ret = SA_IS(vect, (int)last - (int)first + 2);
    ret.erase(ret.begin());
    return ret;
  }

  vc<int> calc_suffix_array(const vc<int>& s) {
    vc<int> ss = s;
    UNIQUE(ss);

    vc<int> vect(s.size() + 1);
    copy(all(s), vect.begin());
    for (auto& x: vect) x = LB(ss, x) + 1;
    vect.back() = 0;
    auto ret = SA_IS(vect, MAX(vect) + 2);
    ret.erase(ret.begin());
    return ret;
  }

  template <typename STRING>
  void calc_LCP(const STRING& s) {
    int n = s.size(), k = 0;
    ISA.resize(n);
    LCP.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ISA[SA[i]] = i;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++, k ? k-- : 0) {
      if (ISA[i] == n - 1) {
        k = 0;
        continue;
      }
      int j = SA[ISA[i] + 1];
      while (i + k < n && j + k < n && s[i + k] == s[j + k]) k++;
      LCP[ISA[i]] = k;
    }
    LCP.resize(n - 1);
  }
};
#line 5 "main.cpp"

void solve() {
  LL(N);
  STR(S);
  Suffix_Array sa(S, true);
  ll ANS = 0;

  FOR(i, 1, N) {
    ll k = sa.lcp(0, i);
    ll a = i, b = N - i;
    chmin(k, a);
    if (k == min({a, b})) {
      ANS += a < b;
    } else {
      ANS += S[0 + k] < S[i + k];
    }
  }
  print(ANS);
}

signed main() {
  INT(T);
  FOR(T) solve();
  return 0;
}
0