結果

問題 No.2457 Stampaholic (Easy)
ユーザー ForestedForested
提出日時 2023-09-01 21:56:47
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 584 ms / 4,000 ms
コード長 8,120 bytes
コンパイル時間 1,193 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 129,056 KB
実行使用メモリ 4,380 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2023-09-01 21:56:53
合計ジャッジ時間 6,168 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge16 / judge15
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 1 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_01 AC 140 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_02 AC 63 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_03 AC 2 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_04 AC 1 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_05 AC 582 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_06 AC 44 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_07 AC 2 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_08 AC 66 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_09 AC 39 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_10 AC 100 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_11 AC 144 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_12 AC 215 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_13 AC 296 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_14 AC 459 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_15 AC 584 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_16 AC 584 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_17 AC 533 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_18 AC 45 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_19 AC 2 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_20 AC 2 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_21 AC 25 ms
4,376 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#ifndef LOCAL
#define FAST_IO
#endif

// ============
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#define OVERRIDE(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define REP2(i, n) for (i32 i = 0; i < (i32)(n); ++i)
#define REP3(i, m, n) for (i32 i = (i32)(m); i < (i32)(n); ++i)
#define REP(...) OVERRIDE(__VA_ARGS__, REP3, REP2)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define PER(i, n) for (i32 i = (i32)(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x)

using namespace std;

using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i32 = signed int;
using i64 = signed long long;
using f64 = double;
using f80 = long double;

template <typename T>
using Vec = vector<T>;

template <typename T>
bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) {
    if (x > y) {
        x = y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) {
    if (x < y) {
        x = y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

#ifdef INT128

using u128 = __uint128_t;
using i128 = __int128_t;

istream &operator>>(istream &is, i128 &x) {
    i64 v;
    is >> v;
    x = v;
    return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, i128 x) {
    os << (i64)x;
    return os;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is, u128 &x) {
    u64 v;
    is >> v;
    x = v;
    return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, u128 x) {
    os << (u64)x;
    return os;
}

#endif

[[maybe_unused]] constexpr i32 INF = 1000000100;
[[maybe_unused]] constexpr i64 INF64 = 3000000000000000100;
struct SetUpIO {
    SetUpIO() {
#ifdef FAST_IO
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(nullptr);
#endif
        cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    }
} set_up_io;
// ============

#ifdef DEBUGF
#else
#define DBG(x) (void)0
#endif

// ============

#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>

// ============

constexpr bool is_prime(unsigned n) {
    if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
        return false;
    }
    for (unsigned i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) {
        if (n % i == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

constexpr unsigned mod_pow(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned mod) {
    unsigned ret = 1, self = x;
    while (y != 0) {
        if (y & 1) {
            ret = (unsigned) ((unsigned long long) ret * self % mod);
        }
        self = (unsigned) ((unsigned long long) self * self % mod);
        y /= 2;
    }
    return ret;
}

template <unsigned mod>
constexpr unsigned primitive_root() {
    static_assert(is_prime(mod), "`mod` must be a prime number.");
    if (mod == 2) {
        return 1;
    }

    unsigned primes[32] = {};
    int it = 0;
    {
        unsigned m = mod - 1;
        for (unsigned i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
            if (m % i == 0) {
                primes[it++] = i;
                while (m % i == 0) {
                    m /= i;
                }
            }
        }
        if (m != 1) {
            primes[it++] = m;
        }
    }
    for (unsigned i = 2; i < mod; ++i) {
        bool ok = true;
        for (int j = 0; j < it; ++j) {
            if (mod_pow(i, (mod - 1) / primes[j], mod) == 1) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok)
            return i;
    }
    return 0;
}

// y >= 1
template <typename T>
constexpr T safe_mod(T x, T y) {
    x %= y;
    if (x < 0) {
        x += y;
    }
    return x;
}

// y != 0
template <typename T>
constexpr T floor_div(T x, T y) {
    if (y < 0) {
        x *= -1;
        y *= -1;
    }
    if (x >= 0) {
        return x / y;
    } else {
        return -((-x + y - 1) / y);
    }
}

// y != 0
template <typename T>
constexpr T ceil_div(T x, T y) {
    if (y < 0) {
        x *= -1;
        y *= -1;
    }
    if (x >= 0) {
        return (x + y - 1) / y;
    } else {
        return -(-x / y);
    }
}
// ============

template <unsigned mod>
class ModInt {
    static_assert(mod != 0, "`mod` must not be equal to 0.");
    static_assert(
        mod < (1u << 31),
        "`mod` must be less than (1u << 31) = 2147483648.");

    unsigned val;

public:
    static constexpr unsigned get_mod() {
        return mod;
    }
    
    constexpr ModInt() : val(0) {}
    template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<T>> * = nullptr>
    constexpr ModInt(T x) : val((unsigned) ((long long) x % (long long) mod + (x < 0 ? mod : 0))) {}
    template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned_v<T>> * = nullptr>
    constexpr ModInt(T x) : val((unsigned) (x % mod)) {}

    static constexpr ModInt raw(unsigned x) {
        ModInt<mod> ret;
        ret.val = x;
        return ret;
    }

    constexpr unsigned get_val() const {
        return val;
    }

    constexpr ModInt operator+() const {
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator-() const {
        return ModInt<mod>(0u) - *this;
    }

    constexpr ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &rhs) {
        val += rhs.val;
        if (val >= mod)
            val -= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &rhs) {
        val -= rhs.val;
        if (val >= mod)
            val += mod;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &rhs) {
        val = (unsigned long long)val * rhs.val % mod;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &rhs) {
        val = (unsigned long long)val * rhs.inv().val % mod;
        return *this;
    }

    friend constexpr ModInt operator+(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) {
        return ModInt<mod>(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator-(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) {
        return ModInt<mod>(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator*(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) {
        return ModInt<mod>(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator/(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) {
        return ModInt<mod>(lhs) /= rhs;
    }

    constexpr ModInt pow(unsigned long long x) const {
        ModInt<mod> ret = ModInt<mod>::raw(1);
        ModInt<mod> self = *this;
        while (x != 0) {
            if (x & 1)
                ret *= self;
            self *= self;
            x >>= 1;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    constexpr ModInt inv() const {
        static_assert(is_prime(mod), "`mod` must be a prime number.");
        assert(val != 0);
        return this->pow(mod - 2);
    }

    friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt<mod> &x) {
        long long val;
        is >> val;
        x.val = val % mod + (val < 0 ? mod : 0);
        return is;
    }

    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt<mod> &x) {
        os << x.val;
        return os;
    }

    friend bool operator==(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) {
        return lhs.val == rhs.val;
    }
    
    friend bool operator!=(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) {
        return lhs.val != rhs.val;
    }
};

[[maybe_unused]] constexpr unsigned mod998244353 = 998244353;
[[maybe_unused]] constexpr unsigned mod1000000007 = 1000000007;

// ============

using Mint = ModInt<mod998244353>;

int main() {
    i32 h, w, n, k;
    cin >> h >> w >> n >> k;
    Mint ans;
    Mint tot = Mint(h - k + 1) * Mint(w - k + 1);
    Mint inv = tot.inv();
    i32 h_max = min(h, 2 * k - 1);
    i32 w_max = min(w, 2 * k - 1);
    REP(i, h_max) {
        REP(j, w_max) {
            Mint c(1);
            if (h >= 2 * k - 1 && i == k - 1) {
                c *= Mint(h - 2 * (k - 1));
            }
            if (w >= 2 * k - 1 && j == k - 1) {
                c *= Mint(w - 2 * (k - 1));
            }
            Mint cnt = Mint(min({i + 1, h_max - i, h - k + 1})) * Mint(min({j + 1, w_max - j, w - k + 1}));
            Mint prob = cnt * inv;
            ans += (Mint(1) - (Mint(1) - prob).pow(n)) * c;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << '\n'; 
}
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