結果
問題 | No.2454 Former < Latter |
ユーザー | VvyLw |
提出日時 | 2023-09-01 22:53:34 |
言語 | C++23 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
WA
|
実行時間 | - |
コード長 | 31,990 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 3,169 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 257,820 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 6,948 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-11 04:56:58 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 3,921 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge1 / judge4 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
6,812 KB |
testcase_01 | WA | - |
testcase_02 | WA | - |
testcase_03 | AC | 3 ms
6,944 KB |
testcase_04 | WA | - |
testcase_05 | WA | - |
testcase_06 | WA | - |
testcase_07 | WA | - |
testcase_08 | WA | - |
testcase_09 | WA | - |
testcase_10 | WA | - |
testcase_11 | AC | 3 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_12 | AC | 3 ms
6,944 KB |
testcase_13 | WA | - |
testcase_14 | WA | - |
testcase_15 | WA | - |
testcase_16 | WA | - |
testcase_17 | AC | 23 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_18 | WA | - |
testcase_19 | WA | - |
testcase_20 | WA | - |
testcase_21 | WA | - |
testcase_22 | WA | - |
testcase_23 | WA | - |
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /*#pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")//*/ //#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native") #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare" #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-copy" namespace VvyLw { inline void wa_haya_exe() noexcept { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); } void solve(); } // VvyLw mt19937 EhaL(hash<string>()("Huitloxopetl")); mt19937 Random() { random_device seed_gen; mt19937 engine {seed_gen()}; return engine; } using Timer = chrono::system_clock::time_point; [[maybe_unused]] Timer start, stop; #if local void now(Timer &t){ t = chrono::system_clock::now(); } void time(const Timer &t1, const Timer &t2){ auto tm = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(t2-t1).count(); cout << tm << "ms\n"; } #else [[maybe_unused]] void now(Timer &t){ void(0); } [[maybe_unused]] void time(const Timer &t1, const Timer &t2){ void(0); } #endif // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #define overload4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name #define overload3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name #define rep1(n) for(ll i=0; i<(n); ++i) #define rep2(i,n) for(ll i=0; i<(n); ++i) #define rep3(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a); i<=(b); ++i) #define rep4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i=(a); i<=(b); i+=(c)) #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__,rep4,rep3,rep2,rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rvp1(n) for(ll i=(n)-1; i>=0; i--) #define rvp2(i,n) for(ll i=(n)-1; i>=0; i--) #define rvp3(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a); i>=(b); i--) #define rvp4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i=(a); i>=(b); i-=(c)) #define rvp(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__,rvp4,rvp3,rvp2,rvp1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define all1(v) v.begin(),v.end() #define all2(v,a) v.begin(),v.begin()+a #define all3(v,a,b) v.begin()+a,v.begin()+b #define all(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__,all3,all2,all1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rall1(v) v.rbegin(),v.rend() #define rall2(v,a) v.rbegin(),v.rbegin()+a #define rall3(v,a,b) v.rbegin()+a,v.rbegin()+b #define rall(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__,rall3,rall2,rall1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define each1(elem,v) for(auto &elem: v) #define each2(x,y,v) for(auto &[x,y]: v) #define each3(x,y,z,v) for(auto &[x,y,z]: v) #define each(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__,each3,each2,each1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define sqrp1(n) for(ll i=0; i*i<(n); ++i) #define sqrp2(i,n) for(ll i=0; i*i<(n); ++i) #define sqrp3(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a); i*i<=(b); ++i) #define sqrp(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__,sqrp3,sqrp2,sqrp1)(__VA_ARGS__) using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using uint = unsigned; using ul = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; constexpr int dx[]={0,0,0,-1,1,-1,-1,1,1}; constexpr int dy[]={0,-1,1,0,0,-1,1,-1,1}; constexpr int MOD = 998244353; constexpr int M0D = 1000000007; constexpr int INF = 1 << 30; constexpr ll LINF = 1LL << 61; constexpr ld DINF = numeric_limits<ld>::infinity(); constexpr ld PI = acosl(-1); constexpr ld E = 2.718281828459045; namespace vectors { template <class T> using V = vector<T>; using vi = V<ll>; using vu = V<ul>; using vd = V<ld>; using vc = V<char>; using vs = V<string>; using vb = V<bool>; using wi = V<vi>; using wu = V<vu>; using wd = V<vd>; using wc = V<vc>; using ws = V<vs>; using wb = V<vb>; template <class T, class U> inline V<U> ndiv(T&& n, U&& v) noexcept { return V<U>(forward<T>(n), forward<U>(v)); } template <class T, class... Ts> inline decltype(auto) ndiv(T&& n, Ts&&... v) noexcept { return V<decltype(ndiv(forward<Ts>(v)...))>(forward<T>(n), ndiv(forward<Ts>(v)...)); } template <class T> constexpr V<T>& operator++(V<T>& v) noexcept { each(el,v) el++; return v; } template <class T> constexpr V<T>& operator--(V<T>& v) noexcept { each(el,v) el--; return v; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T>& operator+=(V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { each(el,v) el+=x; return v; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T>& operator-=(V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { each(el,v) el-=x; return v; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T>& operator*=(V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { each(el,v) el*=x; return v; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T>& operator/=(V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { each(el,v) el/=x; return v; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T>& operator%=(V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { each(el,v) el%=x; return v; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T> operator+(const V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { V<T> res = v; res+=x; return res; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T> operator-(const V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { V<T> res = v; res-=x; return res; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T> operator*(const V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { V<T> res = v; res*=x; return res; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T> operator/(const V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { V<T> res = v; res/=x; return res; } template <class T, class U> constexpr V<T> operator%(const V<T>& v, const U x) noexcept { V<T> res = v; res%=x; return res; } } // vectors using namespace vectors; namespace pairs { template <class T, class U> using P = pair<T, U>; template <class T> using PP = P<T,T>; using pi = PP<ll>; using pd = PP<ld>; using pc = PP<char>; using ps = PP<string>; template <class T> constexpr PP<T> operator+(const PP<T>& a, const PP<T>& b) noexcept { return {a.first + b.first, a.second + b.second}; } template <class T> constexpr PP<T> operator-(const PP<T>& a, const PP<T>& b) noexcept { return {a.first - b.first, a.second - b.second}; } template <class T> constexpr PP<T> operator-(const PP<T>& a) noexcept { return {-a.first, -a.second}; } template <class T, class U> constexpr PP<T> operator*(const PP<T>& a, const U& b) noexcept { return {a.first * b, a.second * b}; } template <class T, class U> constexpr PP<T> operator/(const PP<T>& a, const U& b) noexcept { return {a.first / b, a.second / b}; } template <class T> constexpr PP<T>& operator+=(PP<T>& a, const PP<T>& b) noexcept { return a = a + b; } template <class T> constexpr PP<T>& operator-=(PP<T>& a, const PP<T>& b) noexcept { return a = a - b; } template <class T, class U> constexpr PP<T>& operator*=(PP<T>& a, const U& b) noexcept { return a = a * b; } template <class T, class U> constexpr PP<T>& operator/=(PP<T>& a, const U& b) noexcept { return a = a / b; } template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const PP<T> &p, const PP<T> &q) noexcept { return p.first==q.first && p.second==q.second; } template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const PP<T> &p, const PP<T> &q) noexcept { return !(p==q); } template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const PP<T> &p, const PP<T> &q) noexcept { if(p.first==q.first) return p.second<q.second; return p.first<q.first; } template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const PP<T> &p, const PP<T> &q) noexcept { if(p.first==q.first) return p.second<=q.second; return p.first<q.first; } template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const PP<T> &p, const PP<T> &q) noexcept { if(p.first==q.first) return p.second>q.second; return p.first>q.first; } template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const PP<T> &p, const PP<T> &q) noexcept { if(p.first==q.first) return p.second>=q.second; return p.first>q.first; } template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator==(const P<T,U> &p, const P<T,U> &q) noexcept { return p.first==q.first && p.second==q.second; } template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator!=(const P<T,U> &p, const P<T,U> &q) noexcept { return !(p==q); } template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<(const P<T,U> &p, const P<T,U> &q) noexcept { if(p.first==q.first) return p.second<q.second; return p.first<q.first; } template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator<=(const P<T,U> &p, const P<T,U> &q) noexcept { if(p.first==q.first) return p.second<=q.second; return p.first<q.first; } template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>(const P<T,U> &p, const P<T,U> &q) noexcept { if(p.first==q.first) return p.second>q.second; return p.first>q.first; } template <class T, class U> constexpr bool operator>=(const P<T,U> &p, const P<T,U> &q) noexcept { if(p.first==q.first) return p.second>=q.second; return p.first>q.first; } template <class T> inline PP<T> rotate(const PP<T>& a){ return {-a.second, a.first}; } // 90 degree ccw template <class T> inline pd rotate(const PP<T>& a, const int ang) { assert(0<=ang && ang<360); const ld rad=PI*ang/180; return {a.first*cosl(rad)-a.second*sinl(rad), a.first*sinl(rad)+a.second*cosl(rad)}; } template <class T> inline T dot(const PP<T>& a, const PP<T>& b){ return a.first * b.first + a.second * b.second; } template <class T> inline T cross(const PP<T>& a, const PP<T>& b){ return dot(rotate(a), b); } template <class T> inline T square(const PP<T>& a){ return dot(a, a); } template <class T> inline ld grad(const PP<T>& a){ assert(a.first); return 1.0L * a.second / a.first; } template <class T> inline ld abs(const PP<T>& a){ return hypotl(a.first, a.second); } template <class T> inline T gcd(const PP<T>& a){ return gcd(a.first, a.second); } template <class T> inline PP<T> extgcd(const PP<T> &p) { T x=1,y=0,t1=0,t2=0,t3=1,a,b; tie(a,b)=p; while(b) { t1=a/b,a-=t1*b; swap(a,b); x-=t1*t2; swap(x,t2); y-=t1*t3; swap(y,t3); } return {x,y}; } template <class T> inline PP<T> normalize(PP<T> a) { if(a == PP<T>{}) return a; a /= gcd(a); if(a < PP<T>{}) a = -a; return a; } template <class T, class U> inline P<U,T> swap(const P<T,U> &p){ P<U,T> ret={p.second,p.first}; return ret; } template <class T, class U> inline V<P<U,T>> swap(const V<P<T,U>> &vp) { V<P<U,T>> ret; each(el,vp) ret.emplace_back(swap(el)); return ret; } template <class T, class U> inline V<T> first(const V<P<T,U>> &vp) { V<T> res; each(el,vp) res.emplace_back(el.first); return res; } template <class T, class U> inline V<U> second(const V<P<T,U>> &vp) { V<U> res; each(el,vp) res.emplace_back(el.second); return res; } } // pairs using namespace pairs; template <size_t N> using ti = array<ll, N>; using tri = ti<3>; template <class T> using pq = priority_queue<T>; template <class T> using pqr = priority_queue<T,V<T>,greater<T>>; template <class T, class U> bool chmax(T& a, const U& b){ if(a<b){ a=b; return 1; } return 0; } template <class T, class U> bool chmin(T& a, const U& b){ if(a>b){ a=b; return 1; } return 0; } template <class T, class U> inline bool overflow_if_add(const T a, const U b){ return (numeric_limits<T>::max()-a)<b; } template <class T, class U> inline bool overflow_if_mul(const T a, const U b){ return (numeric_limits<T>::max()/a)<b; } namespace IO { ostream &operator<<(ostream &dest, i128 value) { ostream::sentry s(dest); if(s) { u128 tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value; char buffer[128]; char *d = end(buffer); do { --d; *d = "0123456789"[tmp % 10]; tmp /= 10; } while(tmp); if(value < 0) { --d; *d = '-'; } int len = end(buffer) - d; if(dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) { dest.setstate(ios_base::badbit); } } return dest; } template <class T, class U> istream& operator>>(istream &is, P<T, U> &p){ is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template <class T, size_t N> istream& operator>>(istream &is, array<T, N> &a){ each(el,a) is >> el; return is; } template <class T> istream& operator>>(istream &is, V<T> &v){ each(el,v) is >> el; return is; } template <class T> istream& operator>>(istream &is, deque<T> &dq){ each(el,dq) is >> el; return is; } template <class T> inline bool in(T& x){ cin >> x; return 1; } template <class Head, class... Tail> inline bool in(Head& head, Tail&... tail){ in(head); in(tail...); return 1; } template <class T, class U> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const P<T, U> &p){ os << p.first << ' ' << p.second; return os; } template <class T, size_t N> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const array<T, N> &a){ if(a.size()){ os << a.front(); for(auto i=a.begin(); ++i!=a.end();){ os << ' ' << *i; } } return os; } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const V<T> &v){ if(v.size()){ os << v.front(); for(auto i=v.begin(); ++i!=v.end();){ os << (' ') << *i; } } return os; } template <class K, class V> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const map<K, V> &m){ if(m.size()){ os << m.begin()->first << ' ' << m.begin()->second; for(auto i=m.begin(); ++i!=m.end();){ os << '\n' << i->first << ' ' << i->second; } } return os; } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &st){ if(st.size()){ os << *st.begin(); for(auto i=st.begin(); ++i!=st.end();){ os << ' ' << *i; } } return os; } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &ms){ if(ms.size()){ os << *ms.begin(); for(auto i=ms.begin(); ++i!=ms.end();){ os << ' ' << *i; } } return os; } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const deque<T> &dq){ if(dq.size()){ os << dq.front(); for(auto i=dq.begin(); ++i!=dq.end();){ os << ' ' << *i; } } return os; } void out(){ cout << '\n'; } template <bool flush=false, class T> inline void out(const T& x){ cout << x << '\n'; if(flush) cout.flush(); } template <bool flush=false, class Head, class... Tail> inline void out(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail){ cout << head << ' '; out<flush>(tail...); } template <bool flush=false, class T> inline void vout(const T& v){ cout << v << '\n'; if(flush) cout.flush(); } template <bool flush=false, class T> inline void vout(const V<T>& v){ rep(v.size()) cout << v[i] << '\n'; if(flush) cout.flush(); } template <bool flush=false, class Head, class... Tail> inline void vout(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail){ cout << head << '\n'; vout<flush>(tail...); } void fix(const short x){ cout << fixed << setprecision(x); } void alpha(){ cout << boolalpha; } #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define UL(...) ul __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LD(...) ld __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type,name,size) V<type> name(size); in(name) #define WEC(type,name,h,w) V<V<type>> name(h,V<type>(w)); in(name) #define fin(...) do{ out(__VA_ARGS__); return; }while(false) } // IO using namespace IO; namespace zia_qu { #ifdef local #include "../debug_print.hpp" #define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) static_cast<void>(0) #endif #define elif else if #define eid(el,v) &el-&v[0] #define bif(bit,tar) if(((bit)>>(tar))&1) #define nxp(x) next_permutation(all(x)) #define prp(x) prev_permutation(all(x)) #define strpl(s,a,b) regex_replace(s,regex(a),b) #define rgxsr(s,rgx) regex_search(s,regex(rgx)) inline void YES(bool ok=1){ out(ok?"YES":"NO"); } inline void NO(bool ok=1){ YES(!ok); } inline void Yes(bool ok=1){ out(ok?"Yes":"No"); } inline void No(bool ok=1){ Yes(!ok); } inline void yes(bool ok=1){ out(ok?"yes":"no"); } inline void no(bool ok=1){ yes(!ok); } template <class T> inline T sqr(const T x){ return x*x; } template <class T> inline T cub(const T x){ return x*x*x; } template <class T> inline T Mod(const T x, const T m){ return (x+m)%m; } template <class T> inline T Pow(T a, T b, const T mod=0) { T res=1; if(mod) { res%=mod; a%=mod; } while(b>0) { if(b&1) res*=a; if(mod) res%=mod; a*=a; if(mod) a%=mod; b>>=1; } return res; } inline ll Ceil(const ld x, const ll m){ return ceil(x/m); } inline ld Round(const ld x, const ll m, const uint fx=0){ if(!fx) return round(x/m); const ul y=Pow<ul>(10,fx); return round((x*y)/m)/y; } inline ld Log(const ll x, const ld base=2){ return log2(x)/log2(base); } inline int bitdigit(const ll x){ return 64-__builtin_clzll(x); } inline int popcnt(const ll x){ return __builtin_popcountll(x); } inline int fione(const ll x){ return __builtin_ffsll(x); } inline int zrcnt(const ll x){ return __builtin_ctzll(x); } template <class T=ll> inline bool out_of_scope(const T min, const T cod, const T max){ return cod < min || cod >= max; } template <class T=ll> inline bool scope(const T a, const T x, const T b){ return a <= x && x <= b; } inline bool isupper(const char c){ return std::isupper(c); } inline bool isupper(const string &s){ bool ok=1; each(el,s) ok&=isupper(el); return ok; } inline bool islower(const char c){ return std::islower(c); } inline bool islower(const string &s){ bool ok=1; each(el,s) ok&=islower(el); return ok; } inline bool isalpha(const char c){ return std::isalpha(c); } inline bool isalpha(const string &s){ bool ok=1; each(el,s) ok&=isalpha(el); return ok; } inline bool isdigit(const char c){ return std::isdigit(c); } inline bool isdigit(const string &s){ bool ok=1, neg=s.front()=='-'; each(el,s){ if(neg){ neg=0; continue; } ok&=isdigit(el); } return ok; } inline bool isalnum(const char c){ return std::isalnum(c); } inline bool isalnum(const string &s){ bool ok=1; each(el,s) ok&=isalnum(el); return ok; } inline bool isspace(const char c){ return std::isspace(c); } inline bool isspace(const string &s){ bool ok=1; each(el,s) ok&=isspace(el); return ok; } inline bool ispunct(const char c){ return std::ispunct(c); } inline bool ispunct(const string &s){ bool ok=1; each(el,s) ok&=ispunct(el); return ok; } inline bool isprint(const char c){ return std::isprint(c); } inline bool isprint(const string &s){ bool ok=1; each(el,s) ok&=isprint(el); return ok; } inline ll strins(string &s, const ll id, const string &t){ s.insert(id,t); return s.size(); } inline string toupper(string s){ each(c,s) c=std::toupper(c); return s; } inline string tolower(string s){ each(c,s) c=std::tolower(c); return s; } inline vi ten_to_adic(ll n, const short base) { vi res; while(n) { res.emplace_back(n%base); n/=base; } return res; } inline ll adic_to_ten(const vi &v, const short base) { ll res=0; each(el,v) { ll idx=eid(el,v); res+=Pow<ll>(base,idx)*el; } return res; } inline string to_hex(const ll x) { stringstream ss; ss<<hex<<x; string s=ss.str(); return s; } inline string to_oct(const ll x) { stringstream s; s<<oct<<x; return s.str(); } inline string to_bin(const ll x) { stringstream ss; ss<<bitset<64>(x); string s=ss.str(); reverse(all(s)); s.resize(ten_to_adic(x,2).size()); reverse(all(s)); return s; } inline ll to_ten(const string &s, const short base){ return stoll(s,nullptr,base); } inline i128 stoL(const string &s) { assert(isdigit(s)); bool neg=s.front() == '-'; i128 ret = 0; each(el,s) { if(neg) { neg = 0; continue; } ret = 10 * ret + el - '0'; } if(s.front() == '-') ret = -ret; return ret; } template <class... Ts> constexpr ul sygcd(const Ts... a) noexcept { vector v=initializer_list<common_type_t<Ts...>>{a...}; ul g=0; each(el,v) g=gcd(g,el); return g; } template <class... Ts> constexpr ul sylcm(const Ts... a) noexcept { vector v=initializer_list<common_type_t<Ts...>>{a...}; ul l=1; each(el,v) l=lcm(l,el); return l; } template <class... Ts> constexpr auto symin(const Ts... a) noexcept { return min(initializer_list<common_type_t<Ts...>>{a...}); } template <class... Ts> constexpr auto symax(const Ts... a) noexcept { return max(initializer_list<common_type_t<Ts...>>{a...}); } template <class K, class U> inline V<K> kyl(const map<K,U> &m, const U val) { V<K> keys; for(auto it=m.cbegin(); it!=m.cend(); ++it) { if(it->second==val) keys.emplace_back(it->first); } return keys; } template <class K, class V> inline K kymin(const map<K,V> &m){ return m.begin()->first; } template <class K, class V> inline K kymax(const map<K,V> &m){ return m.rbegin()->first; } template <class K, class V> inline V kymin_v(const map<K,V> &m){ return m.begin()->second; } template <class K, class V> inline V kymax_v(const map<K,V> &m){ return m.rbegin()->second; } template <class K, class V> inline V vlmin(const map<K,V> &m){ auto pr = *min_element(all(m),[](P<K,V> const &x, P<K,V> const &y){ return x.second > y.second; }); return pr.second; } template <class K, class V> inline V vlmax(const map<K,V> &m){ auto pr = *max_element(all(m),[](P<K,V> const &x, P<K,V> const &y){ return x.second < y.second; }); return pr.second; } template <class K, class V> inline K vlmin_k(const map<K,V> &m){ auto pr = *min_element(all(m),[](P<K,V> const &x, P<K,V> const &y){ return x.second > y.second; }); return pr.first; } template <class K, class V> inline K vlmax_k(const map<K,V> &m){ auto pr = *max_element(all(m),[](P<K,V> const &x, P<K,V> const &y){ return x.second < y.second; }); return pr.first; } template <class T> inline T stmin(const set<T> &s){ return *s.begin(); } template <class T> inline T stmax(const set<T> &s){ return *s.rbegin(); } } // zia qu namespace Lady_sANDy { template <class T> inline void rev(T& v){ reverse(all(v)); } template <class T> inline void rev(T& v, const ll a, const ll b){ reverse(all(v,a,b+1)); } template <class T> inline T revd(const T& v){ auto c=v; rev(c); return c; } template <class T> inline T revd(const T& v, const ll a, const ll b){ auto c=v; rev(c,a,b); return c; } template <class T> inline void Sort(T& v){ sort(all(v)); } template <class T> inline void Sort(T& v, const ll a, const ll b){ sort(all(v,a,b+1)); } template <class T> inline T sorted(const T& v){ auto c=v; Sort(c); return c; } template <class T> inline T sorted(const T& v, const ll a, const ll b){ auto c=v; Sort(c,a,b); return c; } template <class T> inline void Sortt(T& v){ sort(rall(v)); } template <class T> inline void Sortt(T& v, const ll a, const ll b){ sort(rall(v,v.size()-b-1,v.size()-a)); } template <class T> inline T Sorted(const T& v){ auto c=v; Sortt(c); return c; } template <class T> inline T Sorted(const T& v, const ll a, const ll b){ auto c=v; Sortt(c,a,b); return c; } template <class T> inline void Sorth(T& v){ make_heap(all(v)); sort_heap(all(v)); } template <class T> inline T mrg(const T& a, const T& b){ T res; merge(all(a),all(b),back_inserter(res)); return res; } template <class T> inline T Min(const V<T>& v){ return *min_element(all(v)); } template <class T> inline T Min(const V<T>& v, const ll a, const ll b){ return *min_element(all(v,a,b+1)); } template <class T> inline T Max(const V<T>& v){ return *max_element(all(v)); } template <class T> inline T Max(const V<T>& v, const ll a, const ll b){ return *max_element(all(v,a,b+1)); } template <class T> inline int Min_i(const T& v){ return min_element(all(v))-v.begin(); } template <class T> inline int Max_i(const T& v){ return max_element(all(v))-v.begin(); } template <class T, class U> inline int LB(const T& v, const U x){ return lower_bound(all(v),x)-v.begin(); } template <class T, class U> inline int UB(const T& v, const U x){ return upper_bound(all(v),x)-v.begin(); } template <class T, class U> inline bool BS(const T& v, const U x){ return binary_search(all(v),x); } template <class T, class U, class Boolean=bool> inline bool BS(const T& v, const U x, const Boolean &fn){ return binary_search(all(v),x,fn); } template <class T, class Boolean=bool> inline bool All(const T& v, const Boolean &fn){ return all_of(all(v),fn); } template <class T, class Boolean=bool> inline bool Exist(const T& v, const Boolean &fn){ return any_of(all(v),fn); } template <class T, class Boolean=bool> inline int pt(T& v, const Boolean &fn){ auto p=partition(all(v),fn); return p-v.begin(); } template <class T, class Boolean=bool> inline int ptp(const T& v, const Boolean &fn){ return partition_point(all(v),fn)-v.begin(); } template <class T, class U> inline int fnd(const T& v, const U x){ auto itr=find(all(v),x); return itr!=v.end()?itr-v.begin():-1; } template <class T> inline int src(const T& s, const T& t){ auto itr=search(all(s),all(t)); return itr!=s.end()?itr-s.begin():-1; } template <class T, class U> inline void rpl(T& v, const U fn, const U r){ replace(all(v),fn,r); } template <class T, class U, class Boolean=bool> inline void rplif(T& v, const Boolean &fn, const U r){ replace_if(all(v),fn,r); } template <class T, class Boolean=bool> inline ul cntif(const T& v, const Boolean &fn){ return count_if(all(v),fn); } template <class T> inline T Count(V<T>& v, ll x){ if(!is_sorted(all(v))) Sort(v); return UB(v,x)-LB(v,x); } template <class T> inline T IP(const V<T>& v, const V<T>& u, T init){ return inner_product(all(v),u.begin(),init); } template <class T> inline V<T> iot(T n, ll init=0){ V<T> a(n); iota(all(a),init); return a;} template <class T, class U, class F> inline V<T> trans(const V<U>& v, const F &fn){ V<T> res; transform(all(v),back_inserter(res),fn); return res; } template <class T, class U> inline int ers(T& v, U x){ v.erase(remove(all(v),x),v.end()); return v.size(); } template <class T, class Boolean=bool> int ersif(T& v, const Boolean &fn){ v.erase(remove_if(all(v),fn),v.end()); return v.size(); } template <class T> inline int unq(T& v){ if(!is_sorted(all(v))) Sort(v); v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end()); return v.size(); } template <class T> inline T cp(const T& v){ T res; copy(all(v),back_inserter(res)); return res; } template <class T> inline T cp(const T& v, ll a, ll b){ T res; copy(all(v,a,b),back_inserter(res)); return res; } template <class T> inline void rtt(T& s, ll idx){ ll id=zia_qu::Mod<ll>(idx,s.size()); rotate(all(s,id),s.end()); } template <class T> inline void rtt(T& s, ll a, ll b, ll c){ rotate(all(s,a,b),s.end()-c); } template <class T> inline T setdif(const T& s, const T& t){ assert(is_sorted(all(s))&&is_sorted(all(t))); T res; set_difference(all(s),all(t),inserter(res,end(res))); return res; } template <class T> inline T setsum(const T& s, const T& t){ assert(is_sorted(all(s))&&is_sorted(all(t))); T res; set_union(all(s),all(t),inserter(res,end(res))); return res; } template <class T> inline T setmul(const T& s, const T& t){ assert(is_sorted(all(s))&&is_sorted(all(t))); T res; set_intersection(all(s),all(t),inserter(res,end(res))); return res; } template <class T> inline V<T> adf(const V<T>& v){ V<T> a; adjacent_difference(all(v),back_inserter(a)); rtt(a,1); a.pop_back(); return a; } template <class T> inline V<T> psum(const V<T>& v){ V<T> s{0}; partial_sum(all(v),back_inserter(s)); return s; } template <class T, class F> inline V<T> isum(const V<T> &v, const F &fn){ V<T> s{0}; inclusive_scan(all(v),back_inserter(s),fn); return s; } template <class T> inline V<T> rext(V<T>& v, ll size){ V<T> res; sample(all(v),back_inserter(res),size,Random()); return res; } template <class T> inline T rext(V<T>& v){ V<T> res; sample(all(v),back_inserter(res),1,Random()); return res.front(); } template <class T> inline ll vsum(const T &v){ return accumulate(all(v),0LL); } template <class T> inline ll vsum(const T &v, ll a, ll b){ return accumulate(all(v,a,b),0LL); } template <class T> inline ld vdsum(const T &v){ return accumulate(all(v),0.0L); } template <class T> inline ld vdsum(const T &v, ll a, ll b){ return accumulate(all(v,a,b),0.0L); } template <class T> inline ll vmul(const T &v){ return accumulate(all(v),1LL,[](ll acc,ll i){ return acc*i; }); } template <class T> inline ll vmul(const T &v, ll a, ll b){ return accumulate(all(v,a,b),1LL,[](ll acc,ll i){ return acc*i; }); } template <class T> inline ld vdmul(const T &v){ return accumulate(all(v),1.0L,[](ll acc,ll i){ return acc*i; }); } template <class T> inline ld vdmul(const T &v, ll a, ll b){ return accumulate(all(v,a,b),1.0L,[](ll acc,ll i){ return acc*i; }); } } // Lady s&y namespace Heileden { template <class T> inline V<T> div(const T n) { V<T> d; sqrp(i,1,n) { if(n%i==0) { d.emplace_back(i); if(i*i!=n) d.emplace_back(n/i); } } Lady_sANDy::Sort(d); return d; } inline bool is_prime(const ul n) { if(n==1) return 0; sqrp(i,2,n) if(n%i==0) return 0; return 1; } template <class T> inline V<PP<T>> prmfct(T n) { V<PP<T>> res; sqrp(i,2,n) { if(n%i) continue; T tmp=0; while(n%i==0) { tmp++; n/=i; } res.emplace_back(i,tmp); } if(n!=1) res.emplace_back(n,1); return res; } struct p_table { vb SoE; p_table(int n): SoE(n+1,1){ SoE[0]=SoE[1]=0; rep(i,2,n) { if(!SoE[i]) continue; rep(j,i*i,n,i) SoE[j] = 0; } } vi get() const { vi p; rep(i,2,SoE.size()-1) if(SoE[i]) p.emplace_back(i); return p; } }; struct p_fact { vi spf; p_fact(int n): spf(n + 1){ iota(all(spf),0); sqrp(i,2,n) { if(spf[i]==i) { rep(j,i*i,n,i) { if(spf[j]==j) spf[j]=i; } } } } map<int,int> get(int n) { map<int,int> m; while(n!=1) { m[spf[n]]++; n/=spf[n]; } return m; } }; template <class T, class Boolean=bool> inline T bins(const T ok, const T ng, const Boolean &fn, const ld eps = 1) { while(abs(ok-ng)>eps) { T mid=(ok+ng)/2; (fn(mid)?ok:ng) = mid; } return ok; } template <class T> inline V<T> press(const V<T>& v) { V<T> res,cp=v; Lady_sANDy::unq(cp); each(el,v) res.emplace_back(Lady_sANDy::LB(cp,el)); return res; } template <class T> inline V<T> press(V<T> &c1, V<T> &c2) { V<T> res; const int n = c1.size(); rep(n) { for(T d = 0; d < 1; d++) { T tc1 = c1[i]+d; T tc2 = c2[i]+d; res.emplace_back(tc1); res.emplace_back(tc2); } } Lady_sANDy::unq(res); rep(n) { c1[i]=Lady_sANDy::LB(res,c1[i]); c2[i]=Lady_sANDy::LB(res,c2[i]); } return res; } inline vs rtt(const vs &s) { const int h=s.size(), w=s.front().size(); vs t(w,string(h,{})); rep(h) rep(j,w) t[j][i]=s[i][j]; rep(w) Lady_sANDy::rev(t[i]); return t; } template <class T> inline V<V<T>> rtt(const V<V<T>>& v) { const int h=v.size(), w=v.front().size(); V<V<T>> res(w,V<T>(h)); rep(h) rep(j,w) res[j][i]=v[i][j]; rep(w) Lady_sANDy::rev(res[i]); return res; } template <class T> T factor(T n, const T mod=0) { T res=1; while(n>0) { res*=n--; if(mod) res%=mod; } return res; } template <class T=ll> T perm(T n, const T r, const T mod=0) { const T tmp=n; T res=1; while(n>tmp-r) { res*=n--; if(mod) res%=mod; } return res; } template <class T=ll> T binom(T n, const T r, const T mod=0) { if(r < 0 || n < r) return 0; T res = 1; rep(i,1,r) { res*=n--; if(mod) res%=mod; res/=i; if(mod) res%=mod; } return res; } inline bool is_int(const ld n){ ll r=floor(n); return r==n; } inline bool is_sqr(const ll n){ return is_int(sqrtl(n)); } /* grundy sample template <class T> inline bool grundy(const V<T> &v) { ll res=0; each(el,v) res^=el; return res!=0; }//*/ } // Heileden // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- using namespace zia_qu; using namespace Lady_sANDy; using namespace Heileden; int main() { VvyLw::wa_haya_exe(); now(start); INT(t); while(t--) VvyLw::solve(); now(stop); time(start, stop); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void VvyLw::solve() { INT(n); STR(s); int cnt=0; rep(n) { if(!i) continue; if(s.front()<s[i]) cnt++; elif(s.front()==s[i]) { if(i<n-i) cnt++; } debug(cnt); } out(cnt); }