結果

問題 No.2421 entersys?
ユーザー KumaTachiRenKumaTachiRen
提出日時 2023-10-02 16:38:20
言語 C#
(.NET 8.0.203)
結果
WA  
実行時間 -
コード長 35,303 bytes
コンパイル時間 8,830 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 169,324 KB
実行使用メモリ 235,824 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-07-26 13:48:32
合計ジャッジ時間 32,389 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge2 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
(要ログイン)

テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 53 ms
25,588 KB
testcase_01 AC 55 ms
25,472 KB
testcase_02 AC 58 ms
26,112 KB
testcase_03 AC 54 ms
25,580 KB
testcase_04 AC 54 ms
25,852 KB
testcase_05 WA -
testcase_06 AC 56 ms
25,856 KB
testcase_07 AC 55 ms
25,984 KB
testcase_08 AC 57 ms
26,368 KB
testcase_09 AC 61 ms
26,604 KB
testcase_10 AC 55 ms
25,572 KB
testcase_11 WA -
testcase_12 WA -
testcase_13 WA -
testcase_14 WA -
testcase_15 WA -
testcase_16 WA -
testcase_17 WA -
testcase_18 WA -
testcase_19 WA -
testcase_20 WA -
testcase_21 AC 872 ms
79,808 KB
testcase_22 AC 862 ms
83,884 KB
testcase_23 WA -
testcase_24 WA -
testcase_25 WA -
testcase_26 WA -
testcase_27 WA -
testcase_28 WA -
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
コンパイルメッセージ
  復元対象のプロジェクトを決定しています...
  /home/judge/data/code/main.csproj を復元しました (95 ms)。
MSBuild のバージョン 17.9.6+a4ecab324 (.NET)
  main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net8.0/main.dll
  main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net8.0/publish/

ソースコード

diff #

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using static Functions;
using static OutputLib;

using ModInt = StaticModInt<Mod998244353>;

static class Program
{
    static public void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Solver();
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }
}

public class Solver
{
    public Solver()
    {
        Solve();
    }

    void Solve()
    {
        int n = ri;
        var xlr = new (string x, int l, int r)[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) xlr[i] = (rs, ri, ri);
        int q = ri;
        var queries = new (int type, string x, int a, int b)[q];
        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
        {
            int type = ri;
            if (type == 1) queries[i] = (type, rs, ri, -1);
            if (type == 2) queries[i] = (type, "", ri, -1);
            if (type == 3) queries[i] = (type, rs, ri, ri);
        }

        var pos_set = new SortedSet<int>();
        foreach (var (x, l, r) in xlr) { pos_set.Add(l); pos_set.Add(r + 1); }
        foreach (var (t, x, a, b) in queries)
        {
            if (t == 3)
            {
                pos_set.Add(a);
                pos_set.Add(b + 1);
            }
        }

        var pos = pos_set.ToArray();
        var bit = new BinaryIndexedTree<int, IntAddBITOperator>(pos.Length);

        var dic = new Dictionary<string, IntegerSet>();
        foreach (var (x, l, r) in xlr)
        {
            bit.Add(LowerBound(pos, l), 1);
            bit.Add(LowerBound(pos, r + 1), -1);
            if (!dic.ContainsKey(x)) dic.Add(x, new IntegerSet());
            dic[x].Add(l, r);
        }

        foreach (var (t, x, a, b) in queries)
        {
            if (t == 1)
            {
                bool ans = false;
                if (dic.ContainsKey(x)) ans = dic[x].Contains(a);
                Yn(ans);
            }
            if (t == 2)
            {
                Write(bit.Sum(LowerBound(pos, a + 1)));
            }
            if (t == 3)
            {
                bit.Add(LowerBound(pos, a), 1);
                bit.Add(LowerBound(pos, b + 1), -1);
            }
        }
    }

    const long INF = 1L << 60;
    int ri { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (int)sc.Integer(); }
    (int, int) ri2 { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (ri, ri); }
    (int, int, int) ri3 { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (ri, ri, ri); }
    (int, int, int, int) ri4 { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (ri, ri, ri, ri); }
    (int, int, int, int, int) ri5 { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (ri, ri, ri, ri, ri); }
    long rl { [MethodImpl(256)] get => sc.Integer(); }
    (long, long) rl2 { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (rl, rl); }
    (long, long, long) rl3 { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (rl, rl, rl); }
    (long, long, long, long) rl4 { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (rl, rl, rl, rl); }
    (long, long, long, long, long) rl5 { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (rl, rl, rl, rl, rl); }
    uint rui { [MethodImpl(256)] get => (uint)sc.UInteger(); }
    ulong rul { [MethodImpl(256)] get => sc.UInteger(); }
    double rd { [MethodImpl(256)] get => sc.Double(); }
    string rs { [MethodImpl(256)] get => sc.Scan(); }
    string rline { [MethodImpl(256)] get => sc.Line(); }
    public StreamScanner sc = new StreamScanner(Console.OpenStandardInput());
}

public static class Functions
{
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static int Popcount(ulong x)
    {
        x = (x & 0x5555555555555555UL) + ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555UL);
        x = (x & 0x3333333333333333UL) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333UL);
        x = (x & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fUL) + ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fUL);
        x = (x & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffUL) + ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffUL);
        x = (x & 0x0000ffff0000ffffUL) + ((x >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffffUL);
        x = (x & 0x00000000ffffffffUL) + ((x >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffffUL);
        return (int)x;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static int Popcount(int x)
    {
        x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x >> 1) & 0x55555555);
        x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333);
        x = (x & 0x0f0f0f0f) + ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f);
        x = (x & 0x00ff00ff) + ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff);
        x = (x & 0x0000ffff) + ((x >> 16) & 0x0000ffff);
        return x;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static int Ctz(long x)
    {
        if (x == 0) return -1;
        return Popcount((ulong)((x & -x) - 1));
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static int CeilPow2(int n)
    {
        int x = 0;
        while ((1 << x) < n) x++;
        return x;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static int SafeMod(int x, int m)
    {
        int r = x % m;
        return r < 0 ? r + Math.Abs(m) : r;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static long SafeMod(long x, long m)
    {
        long r = x % m;
        return r < 0 ? r + Math.Abs(m) : r;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Sign(long x) => x == 0 ? 0 : (x < 0 ? -1 : 1);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Sign(double x) => x == 0 ? 0 : (x < 0 ? -1 : 1);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int DigitSum(long n, int d = 10) { long s = 0; while (n > 0) { s += n % d; n /= d; } return (int)s; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static long Floor(long a, long b) => a >= 0 ? a / b : (a + 1) / b - 1;
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static long Ceil(long a, long b) => a > 0 ? (a - 1) / b + 1 : a / b;
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Gcd(int a, int b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static long Gcd(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static (long x, long y, long g) ExtGcd(long a, long b) { if (b == 0) return (Sign(a), 0, Math.Abs(a)); long c = SafeMod(a, b); var (x2, y2, g) = ExtGcd(b, c); long x = SafeMod(y2, b); long y = (g - a * x) / b; return (x, y, g); }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Swap(ref int x, ref int y) { x ^= y; y ^= x; x ^= y; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Swap(ref long x, ref long y) { x ^= y; y ^= x; x ^= y; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Swap<T>(ref T x, ref T y) { T t = y; y = x; x = t; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static T Clamp<T>(T x, T l, T r) where T : IComparable<T> => x.CompareTo(l) <= 0 ? l : (x.CompareTo(r) <= 0 ? x : r);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static T Clamp<T>(ref T x, T l, T r) where T : IComparable<T> => x = x.CompareTo(l) <= 0 ? l : (x.CompareTo(r) <= 0 ? x : r);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Chmin<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable<T> { if (x.CompareTo(y) > 0) x = y; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Chmax<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable<T> { if (x.CompareTo(y) < 0) x = y; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int LowerBound(long[] arr, long val, int l = -1, int r = -1) => LowerBound(arr.AsSpan(), t => Sign(t - val), l, r);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int LowerBound(int[] arr, int val, int l = -1, int r = -1) => LowerBound(arr.AsSpan(), t => t - val, l, r);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int LowerBound<T>(T[] arr, T val, int l = -1, int r = -1) where T : IComparable<T> => LowerBound(arr.AsSpan(), t => t.CompareTo(val), l, r);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int LowerBound<T>(T[] arr, Func<T, int> comp, int l = -1, int r = -1) => LowerBound(arr.AsSpan(), comp, l, r);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static int LowerBound<T>(Span<T> data, Func<T, int> comp, int l = -1, int r = -1) { if (data.Length == 0) return -1; if (l == -1) l = 0; if (r == -1) r = data.Length; while (l < r) { int x = (l + r) / 2; if (comp(data[x]) < 0) l = x + 1; else r = x; } return l; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static string ToBase2(long v, int digit = -1) { if (digit == -1) { digit = 0; while ((v >> digit) > 0) digit++; } var c = new string[digit]; for (int i = 0; i < digit; i++) c[digit - 1 - i] = ((v >> i) & 1) == 0 ? "0" : "1"; return string.Join("", c); }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static string ToBaseN(long v, int n, int digit = -1) { if (digit == -1) { digit = 0; long pow = 1; while (v >= pow) { digit++; pow *= n; } } var c = new int[digit]; for (int i = 0; i < digit; i++, v /= n) c[digit - 1 - i] = (int)(v % n); return string.Join("", c); }
}

public class StreamScanner
{
    public StreamScanner(Stream stream) { str = stream; }
    private readonly Stream str;
    private readonly byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int len, ptr;
    public bool isEof = false;
    public bool IsEndOfStream { get { return isEof; } }
    [MethodImpl(256)] private byte read() { if (isEof) throw new EndOfStreamException(); if (ptr >= len) { ptr = 0; if ((len = str.Read(buf, 0, 1024)) <= 0) { isEof = true; return 0; } } return buf[ptr++]; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public char Char() { byte b = 0; do b = read(); while (b < 33 || 126 < b); return (char)b; }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public string Line() { var sb = new StringBuilder(); for (var b = Char(); b != 10 && !isEof; b = (char)read()) sb.Append(b); return sb.ToString(); }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public string Scan() { var sb = new StringBuilder(); for (var b = Char(); b >= 33 && b <= 126; b = (char)read()) sb.Append(b); return sb.ToString(); }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public long Integer() { long ret = 0; byte b = 0; var ng = false; do b = read(); while (b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b)); if (b == '-') { ng = true; b = read(); } for (; true; b = read()) { if (b < '0' || '9' < b) return ng ? -ret : ret; else ret = ret * 10 + b - '0'; } }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public ulong UInteger() { ulong ret = 0; byte b = 0; do b = read(); while (b < '0' || '9' < b); for (; true; b = read()) { if (b < '0' || '9' < b) return ret; else ret = ret * 10 + b - '0'; } }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public double Double() => double.Parse(Scan());
}

public static class OutputLib
{
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void WriteJoin<T>(string s, IEnumerable<T> t) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(s, t));
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void WriteMat<T>(T[,] a) { int sz1 = a.GetLength(0); int sz2 = a.GetLength(1); for (int i = 0; i < sz1; i++) { var b = new T[sz2]; for (int j = 0; j < sz2; j++) b[j] = a[i, j]; WriteJoin(" ", b); } }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void WriteMat<T>(T[][] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++) WriteJoin(" ", a[i]); }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Write(object t) => Console.WriteLine(t.ToString());
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Write(string str) => Console.WriteLine(str);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Write(string str, object arg1) => Console.WriteLine(str, arg1);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Write(string str, object arg1, object arg2) => Console.WriteLine(str, arg1, arg2);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Write(string str, object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) => Console.WriteLine(str, arg1, arg2, arg3);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Write(string str, params object[] arg) => Console.WriteLine(str, arg);
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void WriteFlush(object t) { Console.WriteLine(t.ToString()); Console.Out.Flush(); }
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void WriteError(object t) => Console.Error.WriteLine(t.ToString());
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Flush() => Console.Out.Flush();
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void YN(bool t) => Console.WriteLine(t ? "YES" : "NO");
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Yn(bool t) => Console.WriteLine(t ? "Yes" : "No");
    [MethodImpl(256)] public static void yn(bool t) => Console.WriteLine(t ? "yes" : "no");
}

public interface IStaticMod
{
    uint Mod { get; }
    bool IsPrime { get; }
}
public readonly struct Mod1000000007 : IStaticMod
{
    public uint Mod => 1000000007;
    public bool IsPrime => true;
}
public readonly struct Mod998244353 : IStaticMod
{
    public uint Mod => 998244353;
    public bool IsPrime => true;
}
public readonly struct StaticModInt<T> : IEquatable<StaticModInt<T>>, IFormattable where T : struct, IStaticMod
{
    internal readonly uint _v;
    private static readonly T op = default;
    public int Value => (int)_v;
    public static int Mod => (int)op.Mod;
    public static StaticModInt<T> Zero => default;
    public static StaticModInt<T> One => new StaticModInt<T>(1u);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> Raw(int v)
    {
        var u = unchecked((uint)v);
        return new StaticModInt<T>(u);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public StaticModInt(long v) : this(Round(v)) { }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public StaticModInt(ulong v) : this((uint)(v % op.Mod)) { }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private StaticModInt(uint v) => _v = v;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private static uint Round(long v)
    {
        var x = v % op.Mod;
        if (x < 0) x += op.Mod;
        return (uint)x;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> operator ++(StaticModInt<T> v)
    {
        var x = v._v + 1;
        if (x == op.Mod) x = 0;
        return new StaticModInt<T>(x);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> operator --(StaticModInt<T> v)
    {
        var x = v._v;
        if (x == 0) x = op.Mod;
        return new StaticModInt<T>(x - 1);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> operator +(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs)
    {
        var v = lhs._v + rhs._v;
        if (v >= op.Mod) v -= op.Mod;
        return new StaticModInt<T>(v);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> operator -(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs)
    {
        unchecked
        {
            var v = lhs._v - rhs._v;
            if (v >= op.Mod) v += op.Mod;
            return new StaticModInt<T>(v);
        }
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> operator *(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => new StaticModInt<T>((uint)((ulong)lhs._v * rhs._v % op.Mod));
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> operator /(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs * rhs.Inv();
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> operator +(StaticModInt<T> v) => v;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static StaticModInt<T> operator -(StaticModInt<T> v) => new StaticModInt<T>(v._v == 0 ? 0 : op.Mod - v._v);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static bool operator ==(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs._v == rhs._v;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static bool operator !=(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs._v != rhs._v;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(int v) => new StaticModInt<T>(v);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(uint v) => new StaticModInt<T>((long)v);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(long v) => new StaticModInt<T>(v);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(ulong v) => new StaticModInt<T>(v);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static implicit operator long(StaticModInt<T> v) => v._v;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public static implicit operator ulong(StaticModInt<T> v) => v._v;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public StaticModInt<T> Pow(long n)
    {
        var x = this;
        var r = new StaticModInt<T>(1U);
        while (n > 0)
        {
            if ((n & 1) > 0) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public StaticModInt<T> Inv()
    {
        var (x, y, g) = ExtGcd(_v, op.Mod);
        return new StaticModInt<T>(x);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    static (long x, long y, long g) ExtGcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (b == 0) return a >= 0 ? (1, 0, a) : (-1, 0, -a);
        long c = SafeMod(a, b);
        var (x2, y2, g) = ExtGcd(b, c);
        long x = SafeMod(y2, b);
        long y = (g - a * x) / b;
        return (x, y, g);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    static long SafeMod(long x, long m)
    {
        long r = x % m;
        if (r < 0) r += m;
        return r;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public override string ToString() => _v.ToString();
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider) => _v.ToString(format, formatProvider);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is StaticModInt<T> m && Equals(m);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public bool Equals(StaticModInt<T> other) => _v == other._v;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public override int GetHashCode() => _v.GetHashCode();
}

public struct ModIntAddBITOperator<TMod> : IBinaryIndexedTreeOperator<StaticModInt<TMod>> where TMod : struct, IStaticMod
{
    public StaticModInt<TMod> Identity => 0;
    public StaticModInt<TMod> Addition(StaticModInt<TMod> x, StaticModInt<TMod> y) => x + y;
    public StaticModInt<TMod> Subtract(StaticModInt<TMod> x, StaticModInt<TMod> y) => x - y;
}

public struct IntAddBITOperator : IBinaryIndexedTreeOperator<int>
{
    public int Identity => 0;
    public int Addition(int x, int y) => x + y;
    public int Subtract(int x, int y) => x - y;
}

public struct LongAddBITOperator : IBinaryIndexedTreeOperator<long>
{
    public long Identity => 0;
    public long Addition(long x, long y) => x + y;
    public long Subtract(long x, long y) => x - y;
}

public interface IBinaryIndexedTreeOperator<T>
{
    T Identity { get; }
    T Addition(T x, T y);
    T Subtract(T x, T y);
}

class BinaryIndexedTree<T, Op> where Op : IBinaryIndexedTreeOperator<T>
{
    private static readonly Op op = default;
    public int Length { get; }
    public readonly T[] data;
    public BinaryIndexedTree(int n)
    {
        Length = n;
        data = new T[Length + 1];
        Array.Fill(data, op.Identity);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public void Add(int p, T x)
    {
        for (p++; p < data.Length; p += p & -p) data[p] = op.Addition(data[p], x);
    }

    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public T Sum(int l, int r) => op.Subtract(Sum(r), Sum(l));

    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public T Sum(int x)
    {
        T s = op.Identity;
        for (; x > 0; x -= x & -x) s = op.Addition(s, data[x]);
        return s;
    }

    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public int LowerBound(Func<T, bool> cond)
    {
        if (cond(op.Identity)) return 0;
        int x = 0, r = 1;
        while (r < Length) r = r << 1;
        T s = op.Identity;
        for (int len = r; len > 0; len >>= 1)
        {
            if (x + len < Length && !cond(op.Addition(s, data[x + len])))
            {
                s = op.Addition(s, data[x + len]);
                x += len;
            }
        }
        return x + 1;
    }
}

class IntegerSet
{
    class IntervalComparer : IComparer<(long l, long r)>
    {
        public int Compare((long l, long r) a, (long l, long r) b)
        {
            if (a.l < b.l) return -1;
            if (a.l > b.l) return 1;
            if (a.r < b.r) return -1;
            if (a.r > b.r) return 1;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    public RedBlackTree<(long l, long r), (long l, long r)> tree;
    private const long INF = 1L << 60;
    public IntegerSet()
    {
        tree = new RedBlackTree<(long l, long r), (long l, long r)>(x => x, new IntervalComparer());
        tree.Add((-INF, -INF));
        tree.Add((INF, INF));
    }

    public bool Contains(long x) => x <= tree[tree.LowerBound((x + 1, x + 1)) - 1].r;

    public (long l, long r) Range(long x)
    {
        var a = tree[tree.LowerBound((x + 1, x + 1)) - 1];
        return x <= a.r ? a : (x, x);
    }

    public void Add(long x)
    {
        if (Contains(x)) return;
        long i = tree.LowerBound((x + 1, x + 1)) - 1;
        var a = tree[i];
        var b = tree[i + 1];
        if (a.r == x - 1 && b.l == x + 1)
        {
            tree.Remove(a);
            tree.Remove(b);
            tree.Add((a.l, b.r));
        }
        else if (a.r == x - 1)
        {
            tree.Remove(a);
            tree.Add((a.l, x));
        }
        else if (b.l == x + 1)
        {
            tree.Remove(b);
            tree.Add((x, b.r));
        }
        else tree.Add((x, x));
    }

    public void Add(long l, long r)
    {
        long i = tree.LowerBound((l + 1, l + 1)) - 1;
        var st = new Stack<(long l, long r)>();
        var a = tree[i];
        if (a.r >= l - 1)
        {
            st.Push(a);
            l = a.l;
            r = Math.Max(r, a.r);
        }
        while (true)
        {
            a = tree[++i];
            if (a.r <= r) st.Push(a);
            else
            {
                if (a.l <= r + 1)
                {
                    st.Push(a);
                    r = a.r;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        while (st.Count > 0) tree.Remove(st.Pop());
        tree.Add((l, r));
    }

    public void Remove(long x)
    {
        var a = tree[tree.LowerBound((x + 1, x + 1)) - 1];
        if (x <= a.r)
        {
            tree.Remove(a);
            if (a.l <= x - 1) tree.Add((a.l, x - 1));
            if (x + 1 <= a.r) tree.Add((x + 1, a.r));
        }
    }

    public void Remove(long l, long r)
    {
        long i = tree.LowerBound((l + 1, l + 1)) - 1;
        var st = new Stack<(long l, long r)>();
        var a = tree[i];
        if (a.r >= l)
        {
            tree.Remove(a);
            tree.Add((a.l, l - 1));
        }
        while (true)
        {
            a = tree[++i];
            if (a.r <= r) st.Push(a);
            else
            {
                if (a.l <= r)
                {
                    tree.Remove(a);
                    tree.Add((r + 1, a.r));
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        while (st.Count > 0) tree.Remove(st.Pop());
    }

    public long Mex(long x = 0) => Math.Max(x, tree[tree.LowerBound((x + 1, x + 1)) - 1].r + 1);
}

class RedBlackTree<TKey, TValue> : IEnumerable<TValue>
{
    private readonly Func<TValue, TKey> _keySelector;
    private readonly IComparer<TKey> _keyComparer;
    class Node
    {
        public Node Parent { get; set; }
        public Node LChild { get; set; }
        public Node RChild { get; set; }
        public int Color { get; set; }
        public long CountSum { get; set; }
        public long Count { get; set; }
        public TKey Key { get; }
        public TValue Value { get; }
        public void ReplaceChild(Node x, Node y = null)
        {
            if (LChild == x) LChild = y;
            if (RChild == x) RChild = y;
        }
        public Node(TKey _key, TValue _val, long _count, Node _par = null, int _color = 0)
        {
            Key = _key;
            Value = _val;
            Count = _count;
            CountSum = Count;
            Color = _color;
            Parent = _par;
            LChild = null;
            RChild = null;
        }
        public override string ToString() => $"[{Parent}]->{Value}*{Count}[{Color}]->[{LChild},{RChild}]:{CountSum}";
    }
    public IEnumerator<TValue> GetEnumerator() => ToList().GetEnumerator();
    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
    Node Root;
    public long CountAll { get; private set; }
    public RedBlackTree(Func<TValue, TKey> keySelector) : this(keySelector, Comparer<TKey>.Default) { }
    public RedBlackTree(Func<TValue, TKey> keySelector, IComparer<TKey> keyComparer)
    {
        _keyComparer = keyComparer;
        _keySelector = keySelector;
        Root = null;
        CountAll = 0;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public override string ToString() => string.Join(",", ToList());
    List<TValue> list;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public List<TValue> ToList()
    {
        list = new List<TValue>();
        ToList(Root);
        return list;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private void ToList(Node x)
    {
        if (x == null) return;
        ToList(x.LChild);
        for (int i = 0; i < x.Count; i++) list.Add(x.Value);
        ToList(x.RChild);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public string Debug() => Debug(Root, "", "");
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private string Debug(Node x, string indent, string prefix)
    {
        if (x == null) return "";
        if (indent.Length > 40) return "...";
        var newindent = indent + "  ";
        var ret = "";
        var t = Debug(x.LChild, newindent, "/");
        if (t != "") ret += t;
        ret += $"{indent}{prefix}{(x.Color == 0 ? "B" : "R")}:{x.Value}*{x.Count}<{x.CountSum}";
        t = Debug(x.RChild, newindent, "\\");
        if (t != "") ret += t;
        return ret;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public bool Contains(TValue v) => Contains(Root, _keySelector(v));
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private bool Contains(Node x, TKey k)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            if (x == null) return false;
            if (_keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) == 0) return true;
            x = _keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) < 0 ? x.LChild : x.RChild;
        }
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public long Count() => Root == null ? 0 : Root.CountSum;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public long Count(TValue v) => Count(Root, _keySelector(v));
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private long Count(Node x, TKey k)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            if (x == null) return 0;
            if (_keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) == 0) return x.Count;
            x = _keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) < 0 ? x.LChild : x.RChild;
        }
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public long UpperBound(TValue v) => UpperBoundKey(_keySelector(v));
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public long UpperBoundKey(TKey k)
    {
        if (Root == null) return 0;
        Node x = Root;
        long ret = 0;
        while (x != null)
        {
            if (_keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) < 0)
            {
                x = x.LChild;
            }
            else
            {
                ret += x.Count + (x.LChild != null ? x.LChild.CountSum : 0);
                x = x.RChild;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public long LowerBound(TValue v) => LowerBoundKey(_keySelector(v));
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public long LowerBoundKey(TKey k)
    {
        if (Root == null) return 0;
        Node x = Root;
        long ret = 0;
        while (x != null)
        {
            if (_keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) <= 0)
            {
                x = x.LChild;
            }
            else
            {
                ret += x.Count + (x.LChild != null ? x.LChild.CountSum : 0);
                x = x.RChild;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    public TValue this[long i]
    {
        [MethodImpl(256)]
        get => GetByIndex(i);
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public TValue GetByIndex(long i)
    {
        if ((ulong)i >= (ulong)CountAll) throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
        Node x = Root;
        long cnt = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            long lcnt = x.LChild == null ? 0 : x.LChild.CountSum;
            if (i < cnt + lcnt) x = x.LChild;
            else
            {
                cnt += lcnt;
                if (i < cnt + x.Count) return x.Value;
                cnt += x.Count;
                x = x.RChild;
            }
        }
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private void Rotate(Node x, int dir)
    {
        if (x == null) return;
        Node p = x.Parent;
        Node y = dir == 0 ? x.RChild : x.LChild;
        if (y == null) return;
        if (p == null) Root = y;
        else p.ReplaceChild(x, y);
        y.Parent = p;
        x.Parent = y;
        y.CountSum = x.CountSum;
        x.CountSum -= y.Count;
        if (dir == 0)
        {
            if (y.LChild != null) y.LChild.Parent = x;
            x.RChild = y.LChild;
            y.LChild = x;
            if (y.RChild != null) x.CountSum -= y.RChild.CountSum;
        }
        else
        {
            if (y.RChild != null) y.RChild.Parent = x;
            x.LChild = y.RChild;
            y.RChild = x;
            if (y.LChild != null) x.CountSum -= y.LChild.CountSum;
        }
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public TValue Max() => MaxNode(Root).Value;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private Node MaxNode(Node x)
    {
        while (x.RChild != null) x = x.RChild;
        return x;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public TValue Min() => MinNode(Root).Value;
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private Node MinNode(Node x)
    {
        while (x.LChild != null) x = x.LChild;
        return x;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public void Add(TValue v, long cnt = 1)
    {
        if (Root == null) Root = new Node(_keySelector(v), v, cnt);
        else Add(Root, v, cnt);
        CountAll += cnt;
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private void Add(Node x, TValue v, long cnt)
    {
        TKey k = _keySelector(v);
        while (true)
        {
            if (_keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) == 0)
            {
                x.Count += cnt;
                Node t = x;
                while (t != null)
                {
                    t.CountSum += cnt;
                    t = t.Parent;
                }
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                int dir = _keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
                Node c = dir == 0 ? x.LChild : x.RChild;
                if (c == null)
                {
                    c = new Node(k, v, cnt, x, 1);
                    if (dir == 0) x.LChild = c;
                    else x.RChild = c;
                    Node t = x;
                    while (t != null)
                    {
                        t.CountSum += cnt;
                        t = t.Parent;
                    }
                    AddFix(c);
                    return;
                }
                x = c;
            }
        }
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private void AddFix(Node x)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            Node p = x.Parent;
            if (p == null) { x.Color = 0; return; }
            if (p.Color == 0) return;
            Node pp = p.Parent;
            if (pp == null) { p.Color = 0; return; }
            int dir = pp.LChild == p ? 0 : 1;
            Node ppc = dir == 0 ? pp.RChild : pp.LChild;
            if (ppc != null && ppc.Color == 1)
            {
                p.Color = 0;
                ppc.Color = 0;
                pp.Color = 1;
                x = pp;
                continue;
            }
            else if ((dir == 0) ^ (x == p.RChild))
            {
                pp.Color = 1;
                p.Color = 0;
                Rotate(pp, dir ^ 1);
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                pp.Color = 1;
                x.Color = 0;
                Rotate(p, dir);
                Rotate(pp, dir ^ 1);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public void RemoveAt(long x) => Remove(Root, GetByIndex(x), 1);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    public void Remove(TValue v, long cnt = 1) => Remove(Root, v, cnt);
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private void Remove(Node x, TValue v, long cnt)
    {
        TKey k = _keySelector(v);
        while (true)
        {
            if (x == null) return;
            if (_keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) == 0)
            {
                if (x.Count > cnt)
                {
                    CountAll -= cnt;
                    x.Count -= cnt;
                    Node t = x;
                    while (t != null)
                    {
                        t.CountSum -= cnt;
                        t = t.Parent;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    cnt = x.Count;
                    CountAll -= cnt;
                    Node p = x.Parent, l = x.LChild, r = x.RChild;
                    Node t = p;
                    while (t != null)
                    {
                        t.CountSum -= cnt;
                        t = t.Parent;
                    }
                    if (l == null)
                    {
                        if (p == null) Root = r;
                        else p.ReplaceChild(x, r);
                        if (r != null)
                        {
                            r.Parent = p;
                            r.Color = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (r == null)
                    {
                        if (p == null) Root = l;
                        else p.ReplaceChild(x, l);
                        l.Parent = p;
                        l.Color = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Node y = MinNode(r), z = y.RChild;
                        if (y != r)
                        {
                            t = y.Parent;
                            while (t != x)
                            {
                                t.CountSum -= y.Count;
                                t = t.Parent;
                            }
                            y.Parent.LChild = z;
                            if (z != null) z.Parent = y.Parent;
                            r.Parent = y;
                            y.RChild = r;
                        }
                        y.CountSum = x.CountSum - x.Count;
                        if (l != null) l.Parent = y;
                        y.LChild = l;
                        if (p == null) Root = y;
                        else p.ReplaceChild(x, y);
                        y.Parent = p;
                        y.Color = x.Color;
                        RemoveFix(z);
                    }
                    x.Count = 0;
                }
                return;
            }
            x = _keyComparer.Compare(k, x.Key) < 0 ? x.LChild : x.RChild;
        }
    }
    [MethodImpl(256)]
    private void RemoveFix(Node x)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            if (x == null) return;
            if (x == Root || x.Color == 1)
            {
                x.Color = 0;
                return;
            }
            Node p = x.Parent;
            int dir = p.LChild == x ? 1 : 0;
            Node s = dir == 0 ? p.LChild : p.RChild;
            if (s == null) return;
            if (s.Color == 1)
            {
                p.Color = 1;
                s.Color = 0;
                Rotate(p, dir ^ 1);
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                Node sl = dir == 1 ? s.LChild : s.RChild;
                Node sr = dir == 0 ? s.LChild : s.RChild;
                int slc = sl == null ? 0 : sl.Color;
                int src = sr == null ? 0 : sr.Color;
                if (slc == 0 && src == 0)
                {
                    s.Color = 1;
                    x = p;
                    continue;
                }
                else if (src == 0)
                {
                    s.Color = 1;
                    sl.Color = 0;
                    Rotate(s, dir);
                    x = sl;
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    s.Color = p.Color;
                    p.Color = 0;
                    sr.Color = 0;
                    Rotate(p, dir ^ 1);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
0