結果
| 問題 | No.2499 Sum of Products of Sums |
| ユーザー |
👑  tute7627
|
| 提出日時 | 2023-10-06 21:42:30 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 1,433 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 26,548 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 3,193 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 237,424 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 28,552 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-07-26 15:54:24 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 11,312 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge2 / judge5 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 3 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 11 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 8 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 8 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 8 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 6 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 12 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 8 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 860 ms
20,636 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 686 ms
16,188 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 590 ms
13,288 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 910 ms
22,532 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 1,433 ms
28,420 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 1,426 ms
28,440 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 1,429 ms
28,552 KB |
ソースコード
//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
//#pragma GCC target("avx2")
//#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
//#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug_print.hpp>
#define OUT(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define OUT(...) (static_cast<void>(0))
#endif
#define endl '\n'
#define lfs cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15)
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define ALLR(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define UNIQUE(a) (a).erase(unique((a).begin(),(a).end()),(a).end())
#define spa << " " <<
#define fi first
#define se second
#define MP make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define PB push_back
#define EB emplace_back
#define rep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (n); i < (ll)(m); i++)
#define rrep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (ll)(m) - 1; i >= (ll)(n); i--)
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
const ll MOD1 = 1e9+7;
const ll MOD9 = 998244353;
const ll INF = 1e18;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
template<typename T> using PQ = priority_queue<T>;
template<typename T> using QP = priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>;
template<typename T1, typename T2>bool chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
template<typename T1, typename T2>bool chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
ll median(ll a,ll b, ll c){return a+b+c-max({a,b,c})-min({a,b,c});}
void ans1(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yes"<<endl;else cout<<"No"<<endl;}
void ans2(bool x){if(x) cout<<"YES"<<endl;else cout<<"NO"<<endl;}
void ans3(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yay!"<<endl;else cout<<":("<<endl;}
template<typename T1,typename T2>void ans(bool x,T1 y,T2 z){if(x)cout<<y<<endl;else cout<<z<<endl;}
template<typename T1,typename T2,typename T3>void anss(T1 x,T2 y,T3 z){ans(x!=y,x,z);};
template<typename T>void debug(const T &v,ll h,ll w,string sv=" "){for(ll i=0;i<h;i++){cout<<v[i][0];for(ll j=1;j<w;j++)cout<<sv<<v[i][j];cout<<endl;}};
template<typename T>void debug(const T &v,ll n,string sv=" "){if(n!=0)cout<<v[0];for(ll i=1;i<n;i++)cout<<sv<<v[i];cout<<endl;};
template<typename T>void debug(const vector<T>&v){debug(v,v.size());}
template<typename T>void debug(const vector<vector<T>>&v){for(auto &vv:v)debug(vv,vv.size());}
template<typename T>void debug(stack<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.top()<<" ";st.pop();}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>void debug(queue<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.front()<<" ";st.pop();}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>void debug(deque<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.front()<<" ";st.pop_front();}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>void debug(PQ<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.top()<<" ";st.pop();}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>void debug(QP<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.top()<<" ";st.pop();}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>void debug(const set<T>&v){for(auto z:v)cout<<z<<" ";cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>void debug(const multiset<T>&v){for(auto z:v)cout<<z<<" ";cout<<endl;}
template<typename T,size_t size>void debug(const array<T, size> &a){for(auto z:a)cout<<z<<" ";cout<<endl;}
template<typename T,typename V>void debug(const map<T,V>&v){for(auto z:v)cout<<"["<<z.first<<"]="<<z.second<<",";cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>vector<vector<T>>vec(ll x, ll y, T w){vector<vector<T>>v(x,vector<T>(y,w));return v;}
vector<ll>dx={1,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};vector<ll>dy={0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
template<typename T>vector<T> make_v(size_t a,T b){return vector<T>(a,b);}
template<typename... Ts>auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){return vector<decltype(make_v(ts...))>(a,make_v(ts...));}
template<typename T1, typename T2>ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2>&p){return os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";}
template<typename T>ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v){os<<"[";for(auto &z:v)os << z << ",";os<<"]"; return os;}
template<typename T>void rearrange(vector<int>&ord, vector<T>&v){
auto tmp = v;
for(int i=0;i<tmp.size();i++)v[i] = tmp[ord[i]];
}
template<typename Head, typename... Tail>void rearrange(vector<int>&ord,Head&& head, Tail&&... tail){
rearrange(ord, head);
rearrange(ord, tail...);
}
template<typename T> vector<int> ascend(const vector<T>&v){
vector<int>ord(v.size());iota(ord.begin(),ord.end(),0);
sort(ord.begin(),ord.end(),[&](int i,int j){return make_pair(v[i],i)<make_pair(v[j],j);});
return ord;
}
template<typename T> vector<int> descend(const vector<T>&v){
vector<int>ord(v.size());iota(ord.begin(),ord.end(),0);
sort(ord.begin(),ord.end(),[&](int i,int j){return make_pair(v[i],-i)>make_pair(v[j],-j);});
return ord;
}
template<typename T> vector<T> inv_perm(const vector<T>&ord){
vector<T>inv(ord.size());
for(int i=0;i<ord.size();i++)inv[ord[i]] = i;
return inv;
}
ll FLOOR(ll n,ll div){assert(div>0);return n>=0?n/div:(n-div+1)/div;}
ll CEIL(ll n,ll div){assert(div>0);return n>=0?(n+div-1)/div:n/div;}
ll digitsum(ll n){ll ret=0;while(n){ret+=n%10;n/=10;}return ret;}
ll modulo(ll n,ll d){return (n%d+d)%d;};
template<typename T>T min(const vector<T>&v){return *min_element(v.begin(),v.end());}
template<typename T>T max(const vector<T>&v){return *max_element(v.begin(),v.end());}
template<typename T>T acc(const vector<T>&v){return accumulate(v.begin(),v.end(),T(0));};
template<typename T>T reverse(const T &v){return T(v.rbegin(),v.rend());};
//mt19937 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int popcount(ll x){return __builtin_popcountll(x);};
int poplow(ll x){return __builtin_ctzll(x);};
int pophigh(ll x){return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x);};
template<typename T>T poll(queue<T> &q){auto ret=q.front();q.pop();return ret;};
template<typename T>T poll(priority_queue<T> &q){auto ret=q.top();q.pop();return ret;};
template<typename T>T poll(QP<T> &q){auto ret=q.top();q.pop();return ret;};
template<typename T>T poll(stack<T> &s){auto ret=s.top();s.pop();return ret;};
ll MULT(ll x,ll y){if(LLONG_MAX/x<=y)return LLONG_MAX;return x*y;}
ll POW2(ll x, ll k){ll ret=1,mul=x;while(k){if(mul==LLONG_MAX)return LLONG_MAX;if(k&1)ret=MULT(ret,mul);mul=MULT(mul,mul);k>>=1;}return ret;}
ll POW(ll x, ll k){ll ret=1;for(int i=0;i<k;i++){if(LLONG_MAX/x<=ret)return LLONG_MAX;ret*=x;}return ret;}
namespace converter{
int dict[500];
const string lower="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
const string upper="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
const string digit="0123456789";
const string digit1="123456789";
void regi_str(const string &t){
for(int i=0;i<t.size();i++){
dict[t[i]]=i;
}
}
void regi_int(const string &t){
for(int i=0;i<t.size();i++){
dict[i]=t[i];
}
}
vector<int>to_int(const string &s,const string &t){
regi_str(t);
vector<int>ret(s.size());
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
ret[i]=dict[s[i]];
}
return ret;
}
vector<int>to_int(const string &s){
auto t=s;
sort(t.begin(),t.end());
t.erase(unique(t.begin(),t.end()),t.end());
return to_int(s,t);
}
vector<vector<int>>to_int(const vector<string>&s,const string &t){
regi_str(t);
vector<vector<int>>ret(s.size(),vector<int>(s[0].size()));
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
for(int j=0;j<s[0].size();j++){
ret[i][j]=dict[s[i][j]];
}
}
return ret;
}
vector<vector<int>>to_int(const vector<string>&s){
string t;
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
t+=s[i];
}
sort(t.begin(),t.end());t.erase(unique(t.begin(),t.end()),t.end());
return to_int(s,t);
}
string to_str(const vector<int>&s,const string &t){
regi_int(t);
string ret;
for(auto z:s)ret+=dict[z];
return ret;
}
vector<string> to_str(const vector<vector<int>>&s,const string &t){
regi_int(t);
vector<string>ret(s.size());
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
for(auto z:s[i])ret[i]+=dict[z];
}
return ret;
}
}
template< typename T = int >
struct edge {
int to;
T cost;
int id;
edge():to(-1),id(-1){};
edge(int to, T cost = 1, int id = -1):to(to), cost(cost), id(id){}
operator int() const { return to; }
};
template<typename T>
using Graph = vector<vector<edge<T>>>;
template<typename T>
Graph<T>revgraph(const Graph<T> &g){
Graph<T>ret(g.size());
for(int i=0;i<g.size();i++){
for(auto e:g[i]){
int to = e.to;
e.to = i;
ret[to].push_back(e);
}
}
return ret;
}
template<typename T>
Graph<T> readGraph(int n,int m,int indexed=1,bool directed=false,bool weighted=false){
Graph<T> ret(n);
for(int es = 0; es < m; es++){
int u,v;
T w=1;
cin>>u>>v;u-=indexed,v-=indexed;
if(weighted)cin>>w;
ret[u].emplace_back(v,w,es);
if(!directed)ret[v].emplace_back(u,w,es);
}
return ret;
}
template<typename T>
Graph<T> readParent(int n,int indexed=1,bool directed=true){
Graph<T>ret(n);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
int p;cin>>p;
p-=indexed;
ret[p].emplace_back(i);
if(!directed)ret[i].emplace_back(p);
}
return ret;
}
template< int mod >
struct ModInt {
int x;
ModInt() : x(0) {}
ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {}
ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) {
if((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
return *this;
}
ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) {
if((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
return *this;
}
ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) {
x = (int) (1LL * x * p.x % mod);
return *this;
}
ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) {
*this *= p.inverse();
return *this;
}
ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); }
friend ModInt operator+(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) {
return ModInt(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend ModInt operator-(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) {
return ModInt(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend ModInt operator*(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) {
return ModInt(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend ModInt operator/(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) {
return ModInt(lhs) /= rhs;
}
bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; }
bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; }
ModInt inverse() const {
int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
while(b > 0) {
t = a / b;
swap(a -= t * b, b);
swap(u -= t * v, v);
}
return ModInt(u);
}
ModInt pow(int64_t n) const {
ModInt ret(1), mul(x);
while(n > 0) {
if(n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) {
return os << p.x;
}
friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) {
int64_t t;
is >> t;
a = ModInt< mod >(t);
return (is);
}
static int get_mod() { return mod; }
};
template< typename T >
struct Combination {
vector< T > _fact, _rfact, _inv;
Combination(ll sz) : _fact(sz + 1), _rfact(sz + 1), _inv(sz + 1) {
_fact[0] = _rfact[sz] = _inv[0] = 1;
for(ll i = 1; i <= sz; i++) _fact[i] = _fact[i - 1] * i;
_rfact[sz] /= _fact[sz];
for(ll i = sz - 1; i >= 0; i--) _rfact[i] = _rfact[i + 1] * (i + 1);
for(ll i = 1; i <= sz; i++) _inv[i] = _rfact[i] * _fact[i - 1];
}
inline T fact(ll k) const { return _fact[k]; }
inline T rfact(ll k) const { return _rfact[k]; }
inline T inv(ll k) const { return _inv[k]; }
T P(ll n, ll r) const {
if(r < 0 || n < r) return 0;
return fact(n) * rfact(n - r);
}
T C(ll p, ll q) const {
if(q < 0 || p < q) return 0;
return fact(p) * rfact(q) * rfact(p - q);
}
T RC(ll p, ll q) const {
if(q < 0 || p < q) return 0;
return rfact(p) * fact(q) * fact(p - q);
}
T H(ll n, ll r) const {
if(n < 0 || r < 0) return (0);
return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r);
}
//+1がm個、-1がn個で prefix sumが常にk以上
T catalan(ll m,ll n,ll k){
if(n>m-k)return 0;
else return C(n+m,m)-C(n+m,n+k-1);
}
};
using modint = ModInt< MOD9 >;modint mpow(ll n, ll x){return modint(n).pow(x);}modint mpow(modint n, ll x){return n.pow(x);}
//using modint=ld;modint mpow(ll n, ll x){return pow(n,x);}modint mpow(modint n, ll x){return pow(n,x);}
using Comb=Combination<modint>;
template< typename Mint >
struct NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt {
static vector< Mint > dw, idw;
static int max_base;
static Mint root;
NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt() = default;
static void init() {
const unsigned mod = Mint::get_mod();
assert(mod >= 3 && mod % 2 == 1);
auto tmp = mod - 1;
max_base = 0;
while(tmp % 2 == 0) tmp >>= 1, max_base++;
root = 2;
while(root.pow((mod - 1) >> 1) == 1) root += 1;
assert(root.pow(mod - 1) == 1);
dw.resize(max_base);
idw.resize(max_base);
for(int i = 0; i < max_base; i++) {
dw[i] = -root.pow((mod - 1) >> (i + 2));
idw[i] = Mint(1) / dw[i];
}
}
static void ntt(vector< Mint > &a) {
const int n = (int) a.size();
assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
assert(__builtin_ctz(n) <= max_base);
for(int m = n; m >>= 1;) {
Mint w = 1;
for(int s = 0, k = 0; s < n; s += 2 * m) {
for(int i = s, j = s + m; i < s + m; ++i, ++j) {
auto x = a[i], y = a[j] * w;
a[i] = x + y, a[j] = x - y;
}
w *= dw[__builtin_ctz(++k)];
}
}
}
static void intt(vector< Mint > &a, bool f = true) {
const int n = (int) a.size();
assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
assert(__builtin_ctz(n) <= max_base);
for(int m = 1; m < n; m *= 2) {
Mint w = 1;
for(int s = 0, k = 0; s < n; s += 2 * m) {
for(int i = s, j = s + m; i < s + m; ++i, ++j) {
auto x = a[i], y = a[j];
a[i] = x + y, a[j] = (x - y) * w;
}
w *= idw[__builtin_ctz(++k)];
}
}
if(f) {
Mint inv_sz = Mint(1) / n;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] *= inv_sz;
}
}
static vector< Mint > multiply(vector< Mint > a, vector< Mint > b) {
int need = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
int nbase = 1;
while((1 << nbase) < need) nbase++;
int sz = 1 << nbase;
a.resize(sz, 0);
b.resize(sz, 0);
ntt(a);
ntt(b);
Mint inv_sz = Mint(1) / sz;
for(int i = 0; i < sz; i++) a[i] *= b[i] * inv_sz;
intt(a, false);
a.resize(need);
return a;
}
};
template< typename Mint >
vector< Mint > NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt<Mint>::dw = vector< Mint >();
template< typename Mint >
vector< Mint > NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt< Mint >::idw = vector< Mint >();
template< typename Mint >
int NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt< Mint >::max_base = 0;
template< typename Mint >
Mint NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt< Mint >::root = 2;
//ret[i-j]=x[i]*y[j]
template<typename Conv, typename T>
vector<T>multiply_minus(vector<T>x,vector<T>y){
reverse(y.begin(),y.end());
auto tmp = Conv::multiply(x,y);
vector<T>ret(x.size());
for(int i = 0; i < x.size(); i++){
ret[i] = tmp[y.size() - 1 + i];
}
return ret;
}
//NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt<modint>::init();
template< typename T >
struct FormalPowerSeriesFriendlyNTT : vector< T > {
using vector< T >::vector;
using P = FormalPowerSeriesFriendlyNTT;
using NTT = NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt< T >;
P pre(int deg) const {
return P(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int) this->size(), deg));
}
P rev(int deg = -1) const {
P ret(*this);
if(deg != -1) ret.resize(deg, T(0));
reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
return ret;
}
void shrink() {
while(this->size() && this->back() == T(0)) this->pop_back();
}
P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
P operator+(const T &v) const { return P(*this) += v; }
P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
P operator-(const T &v) const { return P(*this) -= v; }
P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
P operator*(const T &v) const { return P(*this) *= v; }
P operator/(const P &r) const { return P(*this) /= r; }
P operator%(const P &r) const { return P(*this) %= r; }
P &operator+=(const P &r) {
if(r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
for(int i = 0; i < (int) r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
return *this;
}
P &operator-=(const P &r) {
if(r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
for(int i = 0; i < (int) r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
return *this;
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/convolution_mod
P &operator*=(const P &r) {
if(this->empty() || r.empty()) {
this->clear();
return *this;
}
auto ret = NTT::multiply(*this, r);
return *this = {begin(ret), end(ret)};
}
P &operator/=(const P &r) {
if(this->size() < r.size()) {
this->clear();
return *this;
}
int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
return *this = (rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev(n);
}
P &operator%=(const P &r) {
*this -= *this / r * r;
shrink();
return *this;
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/division_of_polynomials
pair< P, P > div_mod(const P &r) {
P q = *this / r;
P x = *this - q * r;
x.shrink();
return make_pair(q, x);
}
P operator-() const {
P ret(this->size());
for(int i = 0; i < (int) this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
return ret;
}
P &operator+=(const T &r) {
if(this->empty()) this->resize(1);
(*this)[0] += r;
return *this;
}
P &operator-=(const T &r) {
if(this->empty()) this->resize(1);
(*this)[0] -= r;
return *this;
}
P &operator*=(const T &v) {
for(int i = 0; i < (int) this->size(); i++) (*this)[i] *= v;
return *this;
}
P dot(P r) const {
P ret(min(this->size(), r.size()));
for(int i = 0; i < (int) ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i];
return ret;
}
P operator>>(int sz) const {
if((int) this->size() <= sz) return {};
P ret(*this);
ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
return ret;
}
P operator<<(int sz) const {
P ret(*this);
ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, T(0));
return ret;
}
T operator()(T x) const {
T r = 0, w = 1;
for(auto &v : *this) {
r += w * v;
w *= x;
}
return r;
}
P diff() const {
const int n = (int) this->size();
P ret(max(0, n - 1));
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * T(i);
return ret;
}
P integral() const {
const int n = (int) this->size();
P ret(n + 1);
ret[0] = T(0);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] = (*this)[i] / T(i + 1);
return ret;
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/inv_of_formal_power_series
// F(0) must not be 0
P inv(int deg = -1) const {
assert(((*this)[0]) != T(0));
const int n = (int) this->size();
if(deg == -1) deg = n;
P res(deg);
res[0] = {T(1) / (*this)[0]};
for(int d = 1; d < deg; d <<= 1) {
P f(2 * d), g(2 * d);
for(int j = 0; j < min(n, 2 * d); j++) f[j] = (*this)[j];
for(int j = 0; j < d; j++) g[j] = res[j];
NTT::ntt(f);
NTT::ntt(g);
f = f.dot(g);
NTT::intt(f);
for(int j = 0; j < d; j++) f[j] = 0;
NTT::ntt(f);
for(int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j];
NTT::intt(f);
for(int j = d; j < min(2 * d, deg); j++) res[j] = -f[j];
}
return res;
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/log_of_formal_power_series
// F(0) must be 1
P log(int deg = -1) const {
assert((*this)[0] == T(1));
const int n = (int) this->size();
if(deg == -1) deg = n;
return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/sqrt_of_formal_power_series
P sqrt(int deg = -1, const function< T(T) > &get_sqrt = [](T) { return T(1); }) const {
const int n = (int) this->size();
if(deg == -1) deg = n;
if((*this)[0] == T(0)) {
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if((*this)[i] != T(0)) {
if(i & 1) return {};
if(deg - i / 2 <= 0) break;
auto ret = (*this >> i).sqrt(deg - i / 2, get_sqrt);
if(ret.empty()) return {};
ret = ret << (i / 2);
if((int) ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, T(0));
return ret;
}
}
return P(deg, 0);
}
auto sqr = T(get_sqrt((*this)[0]));
if(sqr * sqr != (*this)[0]) return {};
P ret{sqr};
T inv2 = T(1) / T(2);
for(int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
ret = (ret + pre(i << 1) * ret.inv(i << 1)) * inv2;
}
return ret.pre(deg);
}
P sqrt(const function< T(T) > &get_sqrt, int deg = -1) const {
return sqrt(deg, get_sqrt);
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/exp_of_formal_power_series
// F(0) must be 0
P exp(int deg = -1) const {
if(deg == -1) deg = this->size();
assert((*this)[0] == T(0));
P inv;
inv.reserve(deg + 1);
inv.push_back(T(0));
inv.push_back(T(1));
auto inplace_integral = [&](P &F) -> void {
const int n = (int) F.size();
auto mod = T::get_mod();
while((int) inv.size() <= n) {
int i = inv.size();
inv.push_back((-inv[mod % i]) * (mod / i));
}
F.insert(begin(F), T(0));
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) F[i] *= inv[i];
};
auto inplace_diff = [](P &F) -> void {
if(F.empty()) return;
F.erase(begin(F));
T coeff = 1, one = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < (int) F.size(); i++) {
F[i] *= coeff;
coeff += one;
}
};
P b{1, 1 < (int) this->size() ? (*this)[1] : 0}, c{1}, z1, z2{1, 1};
for(int m = 2; m < deg; m *= 2) {
auto y = b;
y.resize(2 * m);
NTT::ntt(y);
z1 = z2;
P z(m);
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] = y[i] * z1[i];
NTT::intt(z);
fill(begin(z), begin(z) + m / 2, T(0));
NTT::ntt(z);
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] *= -z1[i];
NTT::intt(z);
c.insert(end(c), begin(z) + m / 2, end(z));
z2 = c;
z2.resize(2 * m);
NTT::ntt(z2);
P x(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min< int >(this->size(), m));
inplace_diff(x);
x.push_back(T(0));
NTT::ntt(x);
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i];
NTT::intt(x);
x -= b.diff();
x.resize(2 * m);
for(int i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) x[m + i] = x[i], x[i] = T(0);
NTT::ntt(x);
for(int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= z2[i];
NTT::intt(x);
x.pop_back();
inplace_integral(x);
for(int i = m; i < min< int >(this->size(), 2 * m); ++i) x[i] += (*this)[i];
fill(begin(x), begin(x) + m, T(0));
NTT::ntt(x);
for(int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i];
NTT::intt(x);
b.insert(end(b), begin(x) + m, end(x));
}
return P{begin(b), begin(b) + deg};
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/pow_of_formal_power_series
P pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
const int n = (int) this->size();
if(deg == -1) deg = n;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if((*this)[i] != T(0)) {
T rev = T(1) / (*this)[i];
P ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp() * ((*this)[i].pow(k));
if(i * k > deg) return P(deg, T(0));
ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
if((int) ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, T(0));
return ret;
}
}
return *this;
}
P mod_pow(int64_t k, P g) const {
P modinv = g.rev().inv();
auto get_div = [&](P base) {
if(base.size() < g.size()) {
base.clear();
return base;
}
int n = base.size() - g.size() + 1;
return (base.rev().pre(n) * modinv.pre(n)).pre(n).rev(n);
};
P x(*this), ret{1};
while(k > 0) {
if(k & 1) {
ret *= x;
ret -= get_div(ret) * g;
ret.shrink();
}
x *= x;
x -= get_div(x) * g;
x.shrink();
k >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/polynomial_taylor_shift
P taylor_shift(T c) const {
int n = (int) this->size();
vector< T > fact(n), rfact(n);
fact[0] = rfact[0] = T(1);
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * T(i);
rfact[n - 1] = T(1) / fact[n - 1];
for(int i = n - 1; i > 1; i--) rfact[i - 1] = rfact[i] * T(i);
P p(*this);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i] *= fact[i];
p = p.rev();
P bs(n, T(1));
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) bs[i] = bs[i - 1] * c * rfact[i] * fact[i - 1];
p = (p * bs).pre(n);
p = p.rev();
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i] *= rfact[i];
return p;
}
void mul(vector<pair<int, T>> g, bool extend = false){
if(extend)this->resize(this->size() + g.back().first);
int n = this->size();
int d = g[0].first;
T c = g[0].second;
if(d == 0)g.erase(g.begin());
else c = 0;
for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--){
(*this)[i] *= c;
for(auto z : g){
if(z.first > i)continue;
(*this)[i] += (*this)[i-z.first] * z.second;
}
}
}
void div(vector<pair<int, T>>g){//定数項は非ゼロ
int n = this->size();
int d = g[0].first;
T c = g[0].second;
c = T(1) / c;
g.erase(g.begin());
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for(auto z : g){
if(z.first > i)continue;
(*this)[i] -= (*this)[i-z.first] * z.second;
}
(*this)[i] *= c;
}
}
};
template< typename Mint >
using FPS = FormalPowerSeriesFriendlyNTT< Mint >;
template<typename Poly>
Poly multiply_all(vector<Poly>&fs){
queue<Poly>que;
for(auto f:fs)que.push(f);
while(que.size()>=2){
auto p=que.front();
que.pop();
auto q=que.front();
que.pop();
que.push(p*q);
}
return que.front();
}
// sum f[i]/g[i]
template<typename Poly>
Poly sum_of_fractions(vector<Poly>&f,vector<Poly>&g,int deg){
queue<pair<Poly,Poly>>que;
assert(f.size()==g.size());
for(int i=0;i<f.size();i++){
que.emplace(f[i],g[i]);
}
while(que.size()>=2){
auto p=que.front();
que.pop();
auto q=que.front();
que.pop();
que.emplace(p.first*q.second+p.second*q.first,p.second*q.second);
}
return que.front().first*(que.front().second.inv(deg));
}
//mainに持っていくこと！
int main(){
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
ll res=0,buf=0;
bool judge = true;
NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt<modint>::init();
Comb comb(50000);
using fps=FormalPowerSeriesFriendlyNTT<modint>;
ll h,w;cin>>h>>w;
vector<fps>f(h);
rep(i,0,h){
ll a,b;cin>>a>>b;
fps af(w+1);
auto get=[&](ll v,ll add){
modint now=1;
rep(j,1,w+w+1){
now*=v+w-(j-1);
now/=j;
if(j>=w)af[j-w]+=now*add;
}
//OUT(af);
};
get(b,+1);
get(a-1,-1);
rep(j,0,w+1)af[j]*=comb.rfact(j);
f[i]=af;
//OUT(af);
}
auto ff=multiply_all(f);
cout<<ff[w]*comb.fact(w)<<endl;
return 0;
}