#919150 (C++23) No.1907 DETERMINATION

提出ソース

結果

問題	No.1907 DETERMINATION
ユーザー	flself
提出日時	2023-10-08 23:49:10
言語	C++23 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	WA
実行時間	-
コード長	18,799 bytes
コンパイル時間	4,665 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	272,936 KB
実行使用メモリ	13,888 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-07-26 18:15:23
合計ジャッジ時間	57,116 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge2 / judge4

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テストケース

テストケース表示

入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	2 ms 10,012 KB
testcase_01	AC	2 ms 6,812 KB
testcase_02	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_03	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_04	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_05	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_06	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_07	AC	559 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_08	AC	222 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_09	AC	365 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_10	AC	1,313 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_11	AC	186 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_12	AC	1,246 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_13	WA	-
testcase_14	WA	-
testcase_15	WA	-
testcase_16	AC	74 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_17	AC	1,186 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_18	AC	824 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_19	AC	19 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_20	AC	1,207 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_21	AC	104 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_22	AC	1,190 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_23	AC	1,438 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_24	AC	383 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_25	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_26	AC	1,287 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_27	AC	1,605 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_28	AC	1,602 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_29	AC	1,592 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_30	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_31	AC	1,320 ms 7,296 KB
testcase_32	AC	1,304 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_33	AC	1,264 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_34	AC	1,276 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_35	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_36	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_37	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_38	AC	1,279 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_39	AC	1,306 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_40	AC	2,007 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_41	AC	1,271 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_42	AC	2,015 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_43	AC	1,996 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_44	AC	1,518 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_45	AC	1,645 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_46	AC	1,250 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_47	AC	1,265 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_48	AC	1,266 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_49	AC	1,363 ms 7,168 KB
testcase_50	AC	1,263 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_51	AC	1,268 ms 7,040 KB
testcase_52	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_53	AC	855 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_54	AC	854 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_55	TLE	-
testcase_56	--	-
testcase_57	--	-
testcase_58	--	-
testcase_59	--	-
testcase_60	--	-
testcase_61	--	-
testcase_62	--	-
testcase_63	--	-
testcase_64	--	-
testcase_65	--	-
testcase_66	--	-

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ソースコード

raw source code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#ifdef LOCAL
#include "debugger.hpp"
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif

using i64 = long long;
template<class T>
constexpr T power(T a, i64 b) {
    T res = 1;
    for (; b; b /= 2, a *= a) {
        if (b % 2) {
            res *= a;
        }
    }
    return res;
}
 
constexpr i64 mul(i64 a, i64 b, i64 p) {
    i64 res = a * b - i64(1.L * a * b / p) * p;
    res %= p;
    if (res < 0) {
        res += p;
    }
    return res;
}
template<i64 P>
struct MLong {
    i64 x;
    constexpr MLong() : x{} {}
    constexpr MLong(i64 x) : x{norm(x % getMod())} {}
    
    static i64 Mod;
    constexpr static i64 getMod() {
        if (P > 0) {
            return P;
        } else {
            return Mod;
        }
    }
    constexpr static int getRoot() {
        if (getMod() == 1231453023109121) return 3;
        assert(false);
    }
    constexpr static void setMod(i64 Mod_) {
        Mod = Mod_;
    }
    constexpr i64 norm(i64 x) const {
        if (x < 0) {
            x += getMod();
        }
        if (x >= getMod()) {
            x -= getMod();
        }
        return x;
    }
    constexpr i64 val() const { return x; }
    explicit constexpr operator i64() const { return x; }
    explicit constexpr operator bool() const { return x != 0;}
    constexpr MLong operator-() const { MLong res; res.x = norm(getMod() - x); return res; }
    constexpr MLong inv() const { 
        i64 a = getMod(), b = x;
        i64 y = 0, z = 1;
        for (; b; ) {
            i64 k = a / b;
            std::swap(a -= k * b, b);
            std::swap(y -= k * z, z);
        }
        assert(a == 1);
        return MLong(y);
    }
    constexpr MLong &operator*=(MLong rhs) & { x = mul(x, rhs.x, getMod()); return *this; }
    constexpr MLong &operator+=(MLong rhs) & { x = norm(x + rhs.x); return *this; }
    constexpr MLong &operator-=(MLong rhs) & { x = norm(x - rhs.x); return *this; }
    constexpr MLong &operator/=(MLong rhs) & { return *this *= rhs.inv(); }
    friend constexpr MLong operator*(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { MLong res = lhs; res *= rhs; return res; }
    friend constexpr MLong operator+(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { MLong res = lhs; res += rhs; return res; }
    friend constexpr MLong operator-(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { MLong res = lhs; res -= rhs; return res; }
    friend constexpr MLong operator/(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { MLong res = lhs; res /= rhs; return res; }
    friend constexpr std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, MLong &a) { i64 v; is >> v; a = MLong(v); return is; }
    friend constexpr std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const MLong &a) { return os << a.val(); }
    friend constexpr bool operator==(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { return lhs.val() == rhs.val(); }
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(MLong lhs, MLong rhs) { return lhs.val() != rhs.val(); }
};
 
template<>
i64 MLong<0LL>::Mod = i64(1E18) + 9;
 
template<int P>
struct MInt {
    int x;
    constexpr MInt() : x{} {}
    constexpr MInt(i64 x) : x{norm(x % getMod())} {}
    
    static int Mod;
    constexpr static int getMod() {
        if (P > 0) {
            return P;
        } else {
            return Mod;
        }
    }
    constexpr static int getRoot() {
        if (getMod() == 998244353) return 3;
        assert(false);
    }
    constexpr static void setMod(int Mod_) { Mod = Mod_; }
    constexpr int norm(int x) const {
        if (x < 0) {
            x += getMod();
        }
        if (x >= getMod()) {
            x -= getMod();
        }
        return x;
    }
    constexpr int val() const { return x; }
    explicit operator MLong<P>() const { return MLong<P>(x); }
    explicit constexpr operator int() const { return x; }
    explicit constexpr operator bool() const { return x != 0;}
    constexpr MInt operator-() const { MInt res; res.x = norm(getMod() - x); return res; }
    constexpr MInt inv() const {
        unsigned a = getMod(), b = x;
        int y = 0, z = 1;
        for (; b; ) {
            int k = a / b;
            std::swap(a -= k * b, b);
            std::swap(y -= k * z, z);
        }
        assert(a == 1U);
        return MInt(y);
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator*=(MInt rhs) & { x = 1LL * x * rhs.x % getMod(); return *this; }
    constexpr MInt &operator+=(MInt rhs) & { x = norm(x + rhs.x); return *this; }
    constexpr MInt &operator-=(MInt rhs) & { x = norm(x - rhs.x); return *this; }
    constexpr MInt &operator/=(MInt rhs) & { return *this *= rhs.inv(); }
    friend constexpr MInt operator*(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { MInt res = lhs; res *= rhs; return res; }
    friend constexpr MInt operator+(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { MInt res = lhs; res += rhs; return res; }
    friend constexpr MInt operator-(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { MInt res = lhs; res -= rhs; return res; }
    friend constexpr MInt operator/(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { MInt res = lhs; res /= rhs; return res; }
    friend constexpr std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, MInt &a) { i64 v; is >> v; a = MInt(v); return is; }
    friend constexpr std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const MInt &a) { return os << a.val(); }
    friend constexpr bool operator==(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { return lhs.val() == rhs.val(); }
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) { return lhs.val() != rhs.val(); }
};
 
template<>
int MInt<0>::Mod = 998244353;
 
template<int V, int P>
constexpr MInt<P> CInv = MInt<P>(V).inv();
 
constexpr int P = 998244353;
using Z = MInt<P>;



std::vector<int> rev;
std::vector<Z> roots{0, 1};
void dft(std::vector<Z> &a) {
    int n = a.size();
    
    if ((int)(rev.size()) != n) {
        int k = __builtin_ctz(n) - 1;
        rev.resize(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            rev[i] = rev[i >> 1] >> 1 | (i & 1) << k;
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (rev[i] < i) {
            std::swap(a[i], a[rev[i]]);
        }
    }
    if ((int)(roots.size()) < n) {
        int k = __builtin_ctz(roots.size());
        roots.resize(n);
        while ((1 << k) < n) {
            Z e = power(Z(Z::getRoot()), (Z::getMod() - 1) >> (k + 1));
            for (int i = 1 << (k - 1); i < (1 << k); i++) {
                roots[2 * i] = roots[i];
                roots[2 * i + 1] = roots[i] * e;
            }
            k++;
        }
    }
    for (int k = 1; k < n; k *= 2) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 * k) {
            for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
                Z u = a[i + j];
                Z v = a[i + j + k] * roots[k + j];
                a[i + j] = u + v;
                a[i + j + k] = u - v;
            }
        }
    }
}
void idft(std::vector<Z> &a) {
    int n = a.size();
    std::reverse(a.begin() + 1, a.end());
    dft(a);
    Z inv = (1 - Z::getMod()) / n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        a[i] *= inv;
    }
}
template<typename T>
struct Poly {
    std::vector<T> a;
    Poly() {}
    Poly(const std::vector<T> &a) : a(a) {}
    Poly(const std::initializer_list<T> &a) : a(a) {}
    int size() const {
        return a.size();
    }
    void resize(int n) {
        a.resize(n);
    }
    T operator[](int idx) const {
        if (idx < size()) {
            return a[idx];
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    T &operator[](int idx) {
        return a[idx];
    }
    Poly mulxk(int k) const {
        auto b = a;
        b.insert(b.begin(), k, 0);
        return Poly(b);
    }
    Poly modxk(int k) const {
        k = std::min(k, size());
        return Poly(std::vector<T>(a.begin(), a.begin() + k));
    }
    Poly divxk(int k) const {
        if (size() <= k) {
            return Poly();
        }
        return Poly(std::vector<T>(a.begin() + k, a.end()));
    }
    friend Poly operator+(const Poly &a, const Poly &b) {
        std::vector<T> res(std::max(a.size(), b.size()));
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)(res.size()); i++) {
            res[i] = a[i] + b[i];
        }
        return Poly(res);
    }
    friend Poly operator-(const Poly &a, const Poly &b) {
        std::vector<T> res(std::max(a.size(), b.size()));
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)(res.size()); i++) {
            res[i] = a[i] - b[i];
        }
        return Poly(res);
    }
    friend Poly operator*(Poly a, Poly b) {
        if (a.size() == 0 || b.size() == 0) {
            return Poly();
        }
        int sz = 1, tot = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
        while (sz < tot) {
            sz *= 2;
        }
        a.a.resize(sz);
        b.a.resize(sz);
        dft(a.a);
        dft(b.a);
        for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
            a.a[i] = a[i] * b[i];
        }
        idft(a.a);
        a.resize(tot);
        return a;
    }
    friend Poly operator*(T a, Poly b) {
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)(b.size()); i++) {
            b[i] *= a;
        }
        return b;
    }
    friend Poly operator*(Poly a, T b) {
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)(a.size()); i++) {
            a[i] *= b;
        }
        return a;
    }
    Poly &operator+=(Poly b) {
        return (*this) = (*this) + b;
    }
    Poly &operator-=(Poly b) {
        return (*this) = (*this) - b;
    }
    Poly &operator*=(Poly b) {
        return (*this) = (*this) * b;
    }
    Poly deriv() const {
        if (a.empty()) {
            return Poly();
        }
        std::vector<T> res(size() - 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < size() - 1; ++i) {
            res[i] = (i + 1) * a[i + 1];
        }
        return Poly(res);
    }
    Poly integr() const {
        std::vector<T> res(size() + 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
            res[i + 1] = a[i] / (i + 1);
        }
        return Poly(res);
    }
    Poly inv(int m) const {
        Poly x{a[0].inv()};
        int k = 1;
        while (k < m) {
            k *= 2;
            x = (x * (Poly{2} - modxk(k) * x)).modxk(k);
        }
        return x.modxk(m);
    }
    Poly log(int m) const {
        return (deriv() * inv(m)).integr().modxk(m);
    }
    Poly exp(int m) const {
        Poly x{1};
        int k = 1;
        while (k < m) {
            k *= 2;
            x = (x * (Poly{1} - x.log(k) + modxk(k))).modxk(k);
        }
        return x.modxk(m);
    }
    Poly pow(int k, int m) const {
        int i = 0;
        while (i < size() && a[i].val() == 0) {
            i++;
        }
        if (i == size() || 1LL * i * k >= m) {
            return Poly(std::vector<T>(m));
        }
        T v = a[i];
        auto f = divxk(i) * v.inv();
        return (f.log(m - i * k) * k).exp(m - i * k).mulxk(i * k) * power(v, k);
    }
    Poly sqrt(int m) const {
        Poly x{1};
        int k = 1;
        while (k < m) {
            k *= 2;
            x = (x + (modxk(k) * x.inv(k)).modxk(k)) * ((T::getMod() + 1) / 2);
        }
        return x.modxk(m);
    }
    Poly mulT(Poly b) const {
        if (b.size() == 0) {
            return Poly();
        }
        int n = b.size();
        std::reverse(b.a.begin(), b.a.end());
        return ((*this) * b).divxk(n - 1);
    }
    std::vector<T> eval(std::vector<T> x) const {
        if (size() == 0) {
            return std::vector<T>(x.size(), 0);
        }
        const int n = std::max((int)(x.size()), size());
        std::vector<Poly> q(4 * n);
        std::vector<T> ans(x.size());
        x.resize(n);
        std::function<void(int, int, int)> build = [&](int p, int l, int r) {
            if (r - l == 1) {
                q[p] = Poly{1, -x[l]};
            } else {
                int m = (l + r) / 2;
                build(2 * p, l, m);
                build(2 * p + 1, m, r);
                q[p] = q[2 * p] * q[2 * p + 1];
            }
        };
        build(1, 0, n);
        std::function<void(int, int, int, const Poly &)> work = [&](int p, int l, int r, const Poly &num) {
            if (r - l == 1) {
                if (l < (int)(ans.size())) {
                    ans[l] = num[0];
                }
            } else {
                int m = (l + r) / 2;
                work(2 * p, l, m, num.mulT(q[2 * p + 1]).modxk(m - l));
                work(2 * p + 1, m, r, num.mulT(q[2 * p]).modxk(r - m));
            }
        };
        work(1, 0, n, mulT(q[1].inv(n)));
        return ans;
    }
};

template<typename T>
T count_minor(const std::vector<std::vector<int>> matrix, int idx = 0, int idy = 0) {
    assert(matrix.size() == matrix[0].size());
    int n = matrix.size();
    assert(idx < n && idy < n);
    if (n == 1) {
        return 0;
    }
    std::vector minor(n-1, std::vector<T>(n-1));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (i == idx) continue;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (j == idy) continue;
            minor[i - (i > idx)][j - (j > idy)] = matrix[i][j];
        }
    }
    n--;
    auto gauss=[&]()->T {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (minor[i][i] == 0) {
                for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
                    if (minor[j][i]) {
                        // for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
                        //     std::swap(minor[i][k], minor[j][k]);
                        // }
                        std::swap(minor[i], minor[j]);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (minor[i][i] == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
                if (i == j) continue;
                T mul = minor[j][i] / minor[i][i];
                for (int k = i; k < n; ++k) {
                    minor[j][k] -= mul * minor[i][k];
                }
            }
        }
        T res = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            res *= minor[i][i];
        }
        return res;
    };
    return gauss();
}

// Kirchhoff 
Z Kirchhoff(const std::vector<std::vector<int>> &G) {
    int n = G.size();
    std::vector<std::vector<int>> L(n, std::vector<int>(n));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        L[i][i] = G[i].size();
        for (auto &j : G[i]) {
            L[i][j]--;
        }
    }
    return count_minor<Z>(L);
}


/// @param A square matrix of size n
/// @return characteristic polynomial of A, which is `det(A - xI)`
template<typename T, typename Matrix>
Poly<T> characteristic_polynomial(Matrix A) {
    const int n = A.size();
    if (n == 0) return Poly<T>{1};
    assert(n == A[0].size());
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int k = i; k < n; ++k) if (A[k][i - 1] != T{}) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                std::swap(A[i][j], A[k][j]);
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                std::swap(A[j][i], A[j][k]);
            }
            break;
        }
        if (A[i][i-1] == T{}) continue;
        for (int k = i + 1; k < n; ++k) if (A[k][i - 1] != T{}) {
            T z = A[k][i - 1] / A[i][i - 1];
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) A[k][j] -= A[i][j] * z;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) A[j][i] += A[j][k] * z;
        }
    }
    std::vector<Poly<T>> P(n + 1);
    P[0] = Poly<T>{1};
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        P[i].resize(i + 1);
        for (int j = 0; j < P[i-1].size(); ++j) {
            P[i][j + 1] += P[i - 1][j];
        }
        T z = 1;
        for (int k = i; k >= 1; --k) {
            P[i] -= z * A[k - 1][i - 1] * P[k - 1];
            if (k >= 2) z *= A[k - 1][k - 2];
        }
    }
    return P[n];
}

/// @brief calculate `det(Ax + B)`, where A and B are square matrices of size n
/// @tparam T usually Z
/// @tparam Matrix usually std::vector<std::vector<T>>, or custom matrix class
/// @param A 
/// @param B 
/// @return `det(Ax + B)`
template<typename T, typename Matrix>
Poly<T> linear_det(Matrix A, Matrix B) {
    const int n = A.size();
    if (n == 0) return Poly<T>{1};
    assert(n == A[0].size());
    assert(n == B.size());
    assert(n == B[0].size());
    int pay = 0;
    T coef = 1;
    auto go = [&](int start) -> int {
        for (int i = start; i < n; ++i) {
            int r = -1;
            for (int j = i; j < n; ++j) if (A[j][i] != T{}) {
                r = j;
                break;
            }
            if (r == -1) return i;
            if (r != i) {
                coef = -coef;
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                    std::swap(A[i][j], A[r][j]);
                    std::swap(B[i][j], B[r][j]);
                }
            }
            if (A[i][i] != T{1}) {
                T z = T{1} / A[i][i];
                coef *= A[i][i];
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                    A[i][j] *= z;
                    B[i][j] *= z;
                }
            }
            for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) if (k != i && A[k][i] != T{}) {
                T z = A[k][i];
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                    A[k][j] -= A[i][j] * z;
                    B[k][j] -= B[i][j] * z;
                }
            }
        }
        return n;
    };
    auto zero_check = [](const Matrix& mat, int i0, int i1, int j0, int j1) -> bool {
        for (int i = i0; i <= i1; ++i) {
            for (int j = j0; j <= j1; ++j) {
                if (mat[i][j] != T{}) return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    };
    for (int at = 0, i = go(at); i < n; i = go(at)) {
        if (zero_check(A, 0, n - 1, i, i) && !zero_check(B, 0, n-1, i, i)) {
            ++pay;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) std::swap(A[j][i], B[j][i]);
            at = i;
        } else if (zero_check(A, i, i, 0, n-1) && !zero_check(B, i, i, 0, n-1)) {
            ++pay;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) std::swap(A[i][j], B[i][j]);
            at = 0;
            while (at < i && A[i][at] == T{}) ++at;
        } else {
            return Poly<T> {};
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            B[i][j] = -B[i][j];
        }
    }
    auto poly = characteristic_polynomial<T>(B);
    if (pay > poly.size()) return Poly<T>{};
    if (pay) poly.a.erase(poly.a.begin(), poly.a.begin() + pay);
    for (T &x: poly.a) x *= coef;
    return poly;
}



void solv() {
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    
    std::vector<std::vector<Z>> D1(n, std::vector<Z>(n));
    auto D2 = D1;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            std::cin >> D2[i][j];
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            std::cin >> D1[i][j];
        }
    }

    auto poly = linear_det<Z>(D1, D2);
    for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (i >= poly.size()) {
            std::cout << "0\n";
        } else {
            std::cout << poly[i] << '\n';
        }
    }
}

signed main() {
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::cout.tie(nullptr);
    
    int tt = 1;
    // std::cin >> tt;
    while (tt--) {
        solv();
    }

    return 0;
}

yukicoder

結果

テストケース

ソースコード