結果
| 問題 | No.2529 Treasure Hunter |
| ユーザー |
 noya2
|
| 提出日時 | 2023-11-03 22:17:40 |
| 言語 | C++23 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 11 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 21,267 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 3,230 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 259,572 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 6,944 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-25 20:41:46 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 3,756 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge3 / judge5 |
（要ログイン）
| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 1 |
| other | AC * 22 |
ソースコード
#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp"
using namespace std;
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/inout_old.hpp"
namespace noya2 {
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p){
os << p.first << " " << p.second;
return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p){
is >> p.first >> p.second;
return is;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v){
int s = (int)v.size();
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v){
for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
return is;
}
void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u){
cin >> t;
in(u...);
}
void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u){
cout << t;
if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
out(u...);
}
template<typename T>
void out(const vector<vector<T>> &vv){
int s = (int)vv.size();
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) out(vv[i]);
}
struct IoSetup {
IoSetup(){
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
}
} iosetup_noya2;
} // namespace noya2
#line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/const.hpp"
namespace noya2{
const int iinf = 1'000'000'007;
const long long linf = 2'000'000'000'000'000'000LL;
const long long mod998 = 998244353;
const long long mod107 = 1000000007;
const long double pi = 3.14159265358979323;
const vector<int> dx = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
const vector<int> dy = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const string ALP = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
const string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
const string NUM = "0123456789";
void yes(){ cout << "Yes\n"; }
void no(){ cout << "No\n"; }
void YES(){ cout << "YES\n"; }
void NO(){ cout << "NO\n"; }
void yn(bool t){ t ? yes() : no(); }
void YN(bool t){ t ? YES() : NO(); }
} // namespace noya2
#line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp"
namespace noya2{
unsigned long long inner_binary_gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b){
if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b;
int n = __builtin_ctzll(a); a >>= n;
int m = __builtin_ctzll(b); b >>= m;
while (a != b) {
int mm = __builtin_ctzll(a - b);
bool f = a > b;
unsigned long long c = f ? a : b;
b = f ? b : a;
a = (c - b) >> mm;
}
return a << min(n, m);
}
template<typename T> T gcd_fast(T a, T b){ return static_cast<T>(inner_binary_gcd(abs(a),abs(b))); }
long long sqrt_fast(long long n) {
if (n <= 0) return 0;
long long x = sqrt(n);
while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= n) x++;
while (x * x > n) x--;
return x;
}
template<typename T> T floor_div(const T n, const T d) {
assert(d != 0);
return n / d - static_cast<T>((n ^ d) < 0 && n % d != 0);
}
template<typename T> T ceil_div(const T n, const T d) {
assert(d != 0);
return n / d + static_cast<T>((n ^ d) >= 0 && n % d != 0);
}
template<typename T> void uniq(vector<T> &v){
sort(v.begin(),v.end());
v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end());
}
template <typename T, typename U> inline bool chmin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; }
template <typename T, typename U> inline bool chmax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; }
template<typename T> inline bool range(T l, T x, T r){ return l <= x && x < r; }
} // namespace noya2
#line 8 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp"
#define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define repp(i,m,n) for (int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define reb(i,n) for (int i = (int)(n-1); i >= 0; i--)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pii = pair<int,int>;
using pll = pair<ll,ll>;
using pil = pair<int,ll>;
using pli = pair<ll,int>;
namespace noya2{
/* ~ (. _________ . /) */
}
using namespace noya2;
#line 2 "c.cpp"
#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/utility/modint.hpp"
#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/math/prime.hpp"
#line 4 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/math/prime.hpp"
namespace noya2 {
constexpr ll safe_mod(ll x, ll m) {
x %= m;
if (x < 0) x += m;
return x;
}
constexpr ll pow_mod_constexpr(ll x, ll n, int m) {
if (m == 1) return 0;
uint _m = (uint)(m);
ull r = 1;
ull y = safe_mod(x, m);
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
y = (y * y) % _m;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return false;
if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
ll d = n - 1;
while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
constexpr ll bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
for (ll a : bases) {
ll t = d;
ll y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
y = y * y % n;
t <<= 1;
}
if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime_flag = is_prime_constexpr(n);
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
a = safe_mod(a, b);
if (a == 0) return {b, 0};
long long s = b, t = a;
long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
while (t) {
long long u = s / t;
s -= t * u;
m0 -= m1 * u;
auto tmp = s;
s = t;
t = tmp;
tmp = m0;
m0 = m1;
m1 = tmp;
}
if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
return {s, m0};
}
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
if (m == 2) return 1;
if (m == 167772161) return 3;
if (m == 469762049) return 3;
if (m == 754974721) return 11;
if (m == 998244353) return 3;
int divs[20] = {};
divs[0] = 2;
int cnt = 1;
int x = (m - 1) / 2;
while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
for (int i = 3; (ll)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
if (x % i == 0) {
divs[cnt++] = i;
while (x % i == 0) {
x /= i;
}
}
}
if (x > 1) {
divs[cnt++] = x;
}
for (int g = 2;; g++) {
bool ok = true;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) return g;
}
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root_flag = primitive_root_constexpr(m);
} // namespace noya2
#line 4 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/utility/modint.hpp"
namespace noya2{
struct barrett {
uint _m;
ull im;
explicit barrett(uint m) : _m(m), im((ull)(-1) / m + 1) {}
uint umod() const { return _m; }
uint mul(uint a, uint b) const {
ull z = a;
z *= b;
ull x = ull((__uint128_t(z) * im) >> 64);
uint v = (uint)(z - x * _m);
if (_m <= v) v += _m;
return v;
}
};
template <int m>
struct static_modint {
using mint = static_modint;
public:
static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
constexpr static_modint() : _v(0) {}
template<signed_integral T>
constexpr static_modint(T v){
ll x = (ll)(v % (ll)(umod()));
if (x < 0) x += umod();
_v = (uint)(x);
}
template<unsigned_integral T>
constexpr static_modint(T v){
_v = (uint)(v % umod());
}
constexpr unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
constexpr mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
constexpr mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v -= rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
return *this;
}
constexpr mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
ull z = _v;
z *= rhs._v;
_v = (uint)(z % umod());
return *this;
}
constexpr mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
constexpr mint operator+() const { return *this; }
constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
constexpr mint pow(ll n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
constexpr mint inv() const {
if (prime) {
assert(_v);
return pow(umod() - 2);
} else {
auto eg = inv_gcd(_v, m);
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
}
friend constexpr mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend constexpr mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend constexpr mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend constexpr mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend constexpr bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend constexpr bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint& p) {
return os << p.val();
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, mint &a) {
long long t; is >> t;
a = mint(t);
return (is);
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
static constexpr bool prime = is_prime_flag<m>;
};
template <int id> struct dynamic_modint {
using mint = dynamic_modint;
public:
static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
static void set_mod(int m) {
assert(1 <= m);
bt = barrett(m);
}
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
template<signed_integral T>
dynamic_modint(T v){
ll x = (ll)(v % (ll)(mod()));
if (x < 0) x += mod();
_v = (uint)(x);
}
template<unsigned_integral T>
dynamic_modint(T v){
_v = (uint)(v % mod());
}
uint val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += mod() - rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
_v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
auto eg = noya2::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint& p) {
return os << p.val();
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, mint &a) {
long long t; is >> t;
a = mint(t);
return (is);
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static barrett bt;
static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> noya2::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);
using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;
template<typename T>
concept Modint = requires (T &a){
T::mod();
a.inv();
a.val();
a.pow(declval<int>());
};
} // namespace noya2
#line 4 "c.cpp"
using mint = modint998244353;
#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/math/binomial.hpp"
namespace noya2 {
template<typename mint>
struct binomial {
binomial(int len = 300000){ extend(len); }
static mint fact(int n){
if (n < 0) return 0;
while (n >= (int)_fact.size()) extend();
return _fact[n];
}
static mint ifact(int n){
if (n < 0) return 0;
while (n >= (int)_fact.size()) extend();
return _ifact[n];
}
static mint inv(int n){
return ifact(n) * fact(n-1);
}
static mint C(int n, int r){
if (!(0 <= r && r <= n)) return 0;
return fact(n) * ifact(r) * ifact(n-r);
}
static mint P(int n, int r){
if (!(0 <= r && r <= n)) return 0;
return fact(n) * ifact(n-r);
}
inline mint operator()(int n, int r) { return C(n, r); }
template<class... Cnts> static mint M(const Cnts&... cnts){
return multinomial(0,1,cnts...);
}
private:
static mint multinomial(const int& sum, const mint& div_prod){
if (sum < 0) return 0;
return fact(sum) * div_prod;
}
template<class... Tail> static mint multinomial(const int& sum, const mint& div_prod, const int& n1, const Tail&... tail){
if (n1 < 0) return 0;
return multinomial(sum+n1,div_prod*ifact(n1),tail...);
}
static vector<mint> _fact, _ifact;
static void extend(int len = -1){
if (_fact.empty()){
_fact = _ifact = {1,1};
}
int siz = _fact.size();
if (len == -1) len = siz * 2;
len = min<int>(len, mint::mod()-1);
if (len < siz) return ;
_fact.resize(len+1), _ifact.resize(len+1);
for (int i = siz; i <= len; i++) _fact[i] = _fact[i-1] * i;
_ifact[len] = _fact[len].inv();
for (int i = len; i > siz; i--) _ifact[i-1] = _ifact[i] * i;
}
};
template<typename T>
std::vector<T>binomial<T>::_fact = vector<T>(2,T(1));
template<typename T>
std::vector<T>binomial<T>::_ifact = vector<T>(2,T(1));
} // namespace noya2
#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/math/matrix_square.hpp"
#line 4 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/math/matrix_square.hpp"
namespace noya2{
template<typename T, int max_w>
struct Matrix_Square {
array<T,max_w*max_w> m;
inline static int w = max_w;
static void set_w(int new_w){ w = new_w; }
constexpr Matrix_Square (){ m = {}; }
constexpr Matrix_Square (array<T,max_w*max_w> init) { m = init; }
constexpr Matrix_Square (array<array<T,max_w>,max_w> init){
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
m[id(i,j)] = init[i][j];
}
}
}
constexpr size_t size(){ return w; }
using Matrix = Matrix_Square;
constexpr Matrix &operator+= (const Matrix &r){
for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i){
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j){
m[id(i,j)] += r.m[id(i,j)];
}
}
return *this;
}
constexpr Matrix &operator-= (const Matrix &r){
for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i){
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j){
m[id(i,j)] -= r.m[id(i,j)];
}
}
return *this;
}
constexpr Matrix &operator*= (const Matrix &r){
Matrix res = {};
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++){
for (int k = 0; k < w; k++){
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
res.m[id(i,j)] += m[id(i,k)] * r.m[id(k,j)];
}
}
}
return *this = res;
}
constexpr Matrix operator+ (const Matrix &r) const {return Matrix(*this) += r;}
constexpr Matrix operator- (const Matrix &r) const {return Matrix(*this) -= r;}
constexpr Matrix operator* (const Matrix &r) const {return Matrix(*this) *= r;}
constexpr bool operator== (const Matrix &r){
for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i){
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j){
if (m[id(i,j)] != r.m[id(i,j)]) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
constexpr Matrix& operator*=(const T &r){
for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i){
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j){
m[id(i,j)] *= r;
}
}
return *this;
}
constexpr Matrix& operator/=(const T &r){
for (int i = 0; i < w; ++i){
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j){
m[id(i,j)] /= r;
}
}
return *this;
}
constexpr Matrix operator* (const T &r) const {return Matrix(*this) *= r;}
constexpr Matrix operator/ (const T &r) const {return Matrix(*this) /= r;}
friend constexpr Matrix operator+(const Matrix& lhs, const Matrix& rhs) {
return Matrix(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend constexpr Matrix operator-(const Matrix& lhs, const Matrix& rhs) {
return Matrix(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend constexpr Matrix operator*(const Matrix& lhs, const Matrix& rhs) {
return Matrix(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend constexpr Matrix operator*(const Matrix& lhs, const T& r){
return Matrix(lhs) *= r;
}
friend constexpr Matrix operator*(const T& l, const Matrix &rhs){
return Matrix(rhs) *= l;
}
friend constexpr Matrix operator/(const Matrix& lhs, const T& r){
return Matrix(lhs) /= r;
}
static constexpr Matrix e(){
array<T,max_w*max_w> res = {};
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) res[id(i,i)] = T(1);
return res;
}
constexpr Matrix pow(ll n) const {
Matrix res = e(), x = *this;
while (n){
if (n&1) res *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
constexpr T determinant() const {
auto B = this->m;
T ret = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
int idx = -1;
for (int j = i; j < w; j++) {
if (B[id(j,i)] != 0) {
idx = j;
break;
}
}
if (idx == -1) return 0;
if (i != idx) {
ret *= T(-1);
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) swap(B[id(i,j)],B[id(idx,j)]);
}
ret *= B[id(i,i)];
T inv = T(1) / B[id(i,i)];
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
B[id(i,j)] *= inv;
}
for (int j = i + 1; j < w; j++) {
T a = B[id(j,i)];
if (a == 0) continue;
for (int k = i; k < w; k++) {
B[id(j,k)] -= B[id(i,k)] * a;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Matrix& p) {
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++){
if (i != 0) os << '\n';
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
if (j != 0) os << ' ';
os << p.m[id(i,j)];
}
}
return os;
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, Matrix &p) {
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
is >> p.m[id(i,j)];
}
}
return (is);
}
private:
static constexpr int id(int i, int j){ return i*max_w+j; }
};
} // namespace noya2
#line 7 "c.cpp"
void solve(){
ll n, m; in(n,m);
binomial<mint> bnm;
array<array<mint,3>,3> init = {1,n,bnm(n,2)-(n == 2 ? 1 : n),1,n-1,bnm(n-1,2)-(n-2),1,n-2,((n-2)*(n-2)-3*(n-2)+4)/2};
Matrix_Square<mint,3> mat(init);
mat = mat.pow(m);
out(mat.m[0]+mat.m[1]+mat.m[2]);
}
int main(){
int t = 1; in(t);
while (t--) { solve(); }
}