結果
| 問題 | No.1914 Directed by Two Sequences |
| ユーザー |
 maspy
|
| 提出日時 | 2023-11-10 16:50:53 |
| 言語 | C++23 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
WA
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 25,562 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 5,918 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 336,704 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 31,720 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2023-11-10 16:51:23 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 28,844 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge14 / judge11 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
13,480 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
6,676 KB |
| testcase_02 | WA | - |
| testcase_03 | WA | - |
| testcase_04 | WA | - |
| testcase_05 | WA | - |
| testcase_06 | WA | - |
| testcase_07 | WA | - |
| testcase_08 | WA | - |
| testcase_09 | WA | - |
| testcase_10 | WA | - |
| testcase_11 | WA | - |
| testcase_12 | WA | - |
| testcase_13 | WA | - |
| testcase_14 | WA | - |
| testcase_15 | WA | - |
| testcase_16 | WA | - |
| testcase_17 | WA | - |
| testcase_18 | WA | - |
| testcase_19 | WA | - |
| testcase_20 | WA | - |
| testcase_21 | WA | - |
| testcase_22 | WA | - |
| testcase_23 | WA | - |
| testcase_24 | WA | - |
| testcase_25 | WA | - |
| testcase_26 | WA | - |
| testcase_27 | WA | - |
| testcase_28 | WA | - |
| testcase_29 | WA | - |
| testcase_30 | WA | - |
| testcase_31 | TLE | - |
| testcase_32 | -- | - |
| testcase_33 | -- | - |
| testcase_34 | -- | - |
| testcase_35 | -- | - |
| testcase_36 | -- | - |
| testcase_37 | -- | - |
| testcase_38 | -- | - |
| testcase_39 | -- | - |
ソースコード
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/my_template.hpp"
#if defined(LOCAL)
#include <my_template_compiled.hpp>
#else
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128;
using u128 = unsigned __int128;
using f128 = __float128;
template <class T>
constexpr T infty = 0;
template <>
constexpr int infty<int> = 1'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr ll infty<ll> = ll(infty<int>) * infty<int> * 2;
template <>
constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>;
template <>
constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr double infty<double> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<ll>;
using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>( \
b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))
// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c))
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_subset(t, s) \
for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s)))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second
#define stoi stoll
int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(int x) { return __builtin_parity(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(u32 x) { return __builtin_parity(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(ll x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(u64 x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
template <typename T>
T floor(T a, T b) {
return a / b - (a % b && (a ^ b) < 0);
}
template <typename T>
T ceil(T x, T y) {
return floor(x + y - 1, y);
}
template <typename T>
T bmod(T x, T y) {
return x - y * floor(x, y);
}
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, T y) {
T q = floor(x, y);
return {q, x - q * y};
}
template <typename T, typename U>
T SUM(const vector<U> &A) {
T sm = 0;
for (auto &&a: A) sm += a;
return sm;
}
#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) \
sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit()
template <typename T>
T POP(deque<T> &que) {
T a = que.front();
que.pop_front();
return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pq<T> &que) {
T a = que.top();
que.pop();
return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pqg<T> &que) {
T a = que.top();
que.pop();
return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(vc<T> &que) {
T a = que.back();
que.pop_back();
return a;
}
template <typename F>
ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) {
if (check_ok) assert(check(ok));
while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
(check(x) ? ok : ng) = x;
}
return ok;
}
template <typename F>
double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) {
FOR(iter) {
double x = (ok + ng) / 2;
(check(x) ? ok : ng) = x;
}
return (ok + ng) / 2;
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
// ? は -1
vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
vc<int> A(S.size());
FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); }
return A;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<U> &A, int off = 1) {
int N = A.size();
vector<T> B(N + 1);
FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
return B;
}
// stable sort
template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
vector<int> ids(len(A));
iota(all(ids), 0);
sort(all(ids),
[&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); });
return ids;
}
// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
vc<T> B(len(I));
FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]];
return B;
}
#endif
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/other/io.hpp"
#define FASTIO
#include <unistd.h>
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/21623
namespace fastio {
static constexpr uint32_t SZ = 1 << 17;
char ibuf[SZ];
char obuf[SZ];
char out[100];
// pointer of ibuf, obuf
uint32_t pil = 0, pir = 0, por = 0;
struct Pre {
char num[10000][4];
constexpr Pre() : num() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
int n = i;
for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
num[i][j] = n % 10 | '0';
n /= 10;
}
}
}
} constexpr pre;
inline void load() {
memcpy(ibuf, ibuf + pil, pir - pil);
pir = pir - pil + fread(ibuf + pir - pil, 1, SZ - pir + pil, stdin);
pil = 0;
if (pir < SZ) ibuf[pir++] = '\n';
}
inline void flush() {
fwrite(obuf, 1, por, stdout);
por = 0;
}
void rd(char &c) {
do {
if (pil + 1 > pir) load();
c = ibuf[pil++];
} while (isspace(c));
}
void rd(string &x) {
x.clear();
char c;
do {
if (pil + 1 > pir) load();
c = ibuf[pil++];
} while (isspace(c));
do {
x += c;
if (pil == pir) load();
c = ibuf[pil++];
} while (!isspace(c));
}
template <typename T>
void rd_real(T &x) {
string s;
rd(s);
x = stod(s);
}
template <typename T>
void rd_integer(T &x) {
if (pil + 100 > pir) load();
char c;
do
c = ibuf[pil++];
while (c < '-');
bool minus = 0;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) {
if (c == '-') { minus = 1, c = ibuf[pil++]; }
}
x = 0;
while ('0' <= c) { x = x * 10 + (c & 15), c = ibuf[pil++]; }
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) {
if (minus) x = -x;
}
}
void rd(int &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(ll &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(i128 &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(u32 &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(u64 &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(u128 &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(double &x) { rd_real(x); }
void rd(long double &x) { rd_real(x); }
void rd(f128 &x) { rd_real(x); }
template <class T, class U>
void rd(pair<T, U> &p) {
return rd(p.first), rd(p.second);
}
template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void rd_tuple(T &t) {
if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
auto &x = std::get<N>(t);
rd(x);
rd_tuple<N + 1>(t);
}
}
template <class... T>
void rd(tuple<T...> &tpl) {
rd_tuple(tpl);
}
template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void rd(array<T, N> &x) {
for (auto &d: x) rd(d);
}
template <class T>
void rd(vc<T> &x) {
for (auto &d: x) rd(d);
}
void read() {}
template <class H, class... T>
void read(H &h, T &... t) {
rd(h), read(t...);
}
void wt(const char c) {
if (por == SZ) flush();
obuf[por++] = c;
}
void wt(const string s) {
for (char c: s) wt(c);
}
void wt(const char *s) {
size_t len = strlen(s);
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) wt(s[i]);
}
template <typename T>
void wt_integer(T x) {
if (por > SZ - 100) flush();
if (x < 0) { obuf[por++] = '-', x = -x; }
int outi;
for (outi = 96; x >= 10000; outi -= 4) {
memcpy(out + outi, pre.num[x % 10000], 4);
x /= 10000;
}
if (x >= 1000) {
memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[x], 4);
por += 4;
} else if (x >= 100) {
memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[x] + 1, 3);
por += 3;
} else if (x >= 10) {
int q = (x * 103) >> 10;
obuf[por] = q | '0';
obuf[por + 1] = (x - q * 10) | '0';
por += 2;
} else
obuf[por++] = x | '0';
memcpy(obuf + por, out + outi + 4, 96 - outi);
por += 96 - outi;
}
template <typename T>
void wt_real(T x) {
ostringstream oss;
oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << double(x);
string s = oss.str();
wt(s);
}
void wt(int x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(ll x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(i128 x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(u32 x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(u64 x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(u128 x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(double x) { wt_real(x); }
void wt(long double x) { wt_real(x); }
void wt(f128 x) { wt_real(x); }
template <class T, class U>
void wt(const pair<T, U> val) {
wt(val.first);
wt(' ');
wt(val.second);
}
template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void wt_tuple(const T t) {
if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
if constexpr (N > 0) { wt(' '); }
const auto x = std::get<N>(t);
wt(x);
wt_tuple<N + 1>(t);
}
}
template <class... T>
void wt(tuple<T...> tpl) {
wt_tuple(tpl);
}
template <class T, size_t S>
void wt(const array<T, S> val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) wt(' ');
wt(val[i]);
}
}
template <class T>
void wt(const vector<T> val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) wt(' ');
wt(val[i]);
}
}
void print() { wt('\n'); }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
wt(head);
if (sizeof...(Tail)) wt(' ');
print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
// gcc expansion. called automaticall after main.
void __attribute__((destructor)) _d() { flush(); }
} // namespace fastio
using fastio::read;
using fastio::print;
using fastio::flush;
#define INT(...) \
int __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) \
ll __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define U32(...) \
u32 __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define U64(...) \
u64 __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) \
string __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...) \
char __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...) \
double __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VEC(type, name, size) \
vector<type> name(size); \
read(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \
read(name)
void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); }
void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); }
void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); }
#line 3 "main.cpp"
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/graph/implicit_graph/scc.hpp"
// G とその reverse graph に対して dfs を行う
// set_used(int v, bool rev)
// find_used(int v, bool rev)
template <typename F1, typename F2>
pair<int, vc<int>> implicit_graph_scc(int N, F1 set_used, F2 find_unused) {
vc<int> ord(N);
{
int nxt = N;
vc<bool> vis(N);
auto dfs = [&](auto& dfs, int v) -> void {
vis[v] = 1, set_used(v, false);
while (1) {
int to = find_unused(v, false);
if (to == -1) break;
dfs(dfs, to);
}
ord[--nxt] = v;
};
FOR(v, N) if (!vis[v]) dfs(dfs, v);
}
vc<int> comp(N);
int nc = 0;
vc<bool> vis(N);
auto dfs = [&](auto& dfs, int v) -> void {
vis[v] = 1, comp[v] = nc, set_used(v, true);
while (1) {
int to = find_unused(v, true);
if (to == -1) break;
dfs(dfs, to);
}
};
for (auto&& v: ord) {
if (!vis[v]) dfs(dfs, v), ++nc;
}
return {nc, comp};
}
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/alg/monoid/minmax.hpp"
template <class X>
struct Monoid_MinMax {
using P = pair<X, X>;
using value_type = P;
static constexpr P op(const P x, const P y) noexcept {
return {min(x.fi, y.fi), max(x.se, y.se)};
}
static constexpr P from_element(const X x) { return {x, x}; }
static constexpr P unit() { return {infty<X>, -infty<X>}; }
static constexpr bool commute = true;
};
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/ds/segtree/segtree.hpp"
template <class Monoid>
struct SegTree {
using MX = Monoid;
using X = typename MX::value_type;
using value_type = X;
vc<X> dat;
int n, log, size;
SegTree() {}
SegTree(int n) { build(n); }
template <typename F>
SegTree(int n, F f) {
build(n, f);
}
SegTree(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }
void build(int m) {
build(m, [](int i) -> X { return MX::unit(); });
}
void build(const vc<X>& v) {
build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
}
template <typename F>
void build(int m, F f) {
n = m, log = 1;
while ((1 << log) < n) ++log;
size = 1 << log;
dat.assign(size << 1, MX::unit());
FOR(i, n) dat[size + i] = f(i);
FOR_R(i, 1, size) update(i);
}
X get(int i) { return dat[size + i]; }
vc<X> get_all() { return {dat.begin() + size, dat.begin() + size + n}; }
void update(int i) { dat[i] = Monoid::op(dat[2 * i], dat[2 * i + 1]); }
void set(int i, const X& x) {
assert(i < n);
dat[i += size] = x;
while (i >>= 1) update(i);
}
void multiply(int i, const X& x) {
assert(i < n);
i += size;
dat[i] = Monoid::op(dat[i], x);
while (i >>= 1) update(i);
}
X prod(int L, int R) {
assert(0 <= L && L <= R && R <= n);
X vl = Monoid::unit(), vr = Monoid::unit();
L += size, R += size;
while (L < R) {
if (L & 1) vl = Monoid::op(vl, dat[L++]);
if (R & 1) vr = Monoid::op(dat[--R], vr);
L >>= 1, R >>= 1;
}
return Monoid::op(vl, vr);
}
X prod_all() { return dat[1]; }
template <class F>
int max_right(F check, int L) {
assert(0 <= L && L <= n && check(Monoid::unit()));
if (L == n) return n;
L += size;
X sm = Monoid::unit();
do {
while (L % 2 == 0) L >>= 1;
if (!check(Monoid::op(sm, dat[L]))) {
while (L < size) {
L = 2 * L;
if (check(Monoid::op(sm, dat[L]))) { sm = Monoid::op(sm, dat[L++]); }
}
return L - size;
}
sm = Monoid::op(sm, dat[L++]);
} while ((L & -L) != L);
return n;
}
template <class F>
int min_left(F check, int R) {
assert(0 <= R && R <= n && check(Monoid::unit()));
if (R == 0) return 0;
R += size;
X sm = Monoid::unit();
do {
--R;
while (R > 1 && (R % 2)) R >>= 1;
if (!check(Monoid::op(dat[R], sm))) {
while (R < size) {
R = 2 * R + 1;
if (check(Monoid::op(dat[R], sm))) { sm = Monoid::op(dat[R--], sm); }
}
return R + 1 - size;
}
sm = Monoid::op(dat[R], sm);
} while ((R & -R) != R);
return 0;
}
// prod_{l<=i<r} A[i xor x]
X xor_prod(int l, int r, int xor_val) {
static_assert(Monoid::commute);
X x = Monoid::unit();
for (int k = 0; k < log + 1; ++k) {
if (l >= r) break;
if (l & 1) { x = Monoid::op(x, dat[(size >> k) + ((l++) ^ xor_val)]); }
if (r & 1) { x = Monoid::op(x, dat[(size >> k) + ((--r) ^ xor_val)]); }
l /= 2, r /= 2, xor_val /= 2;
}
return x;
}
};
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/graph/base.hpp"
template <typename T>
struct Edge {
int frm, to;
T cost;
int id;
};
template <typename T = int, bool directed = false>
struct Graph {
static constexpr bool is_directed = directed;
int N, M;
using cost_type = T;
using edge_type = Edge<T>;
vector<edge_type> edges;
vector<int> indptr;
vector<edge_type> csr_edges;
vc<int> vc_deg, vc_indeg, vc_outdeg;
bool prepared;
class OutgoingEdges {
public:
OutgoingEdges(const Graph* G, int l, int r) : G(G), l(l), r(r) {}
const edge_type* begin() const {
if (l == r) { return 0; }
return &G->csr_edges[l];
}
const edge_type* end() const {
if (l == r) { return 0; }
return &G->csr_edges[r];
}
private:
const Graph* G;
int l, r;
};
bool is_prepared() { return prepared; }
Graph() : N(0), M(0), prepared(0) {}
Graph(int N) : N(N), M(0), prepared(0) {}
void build(int n) {
N = n, M = 0;
prepared = 0;
edges.clear();
indptr.clear();
csr_edges.clear();
vc_deg.clear();
vc_indeg.clear();
vc_outdeg.clear();
}
void add(int frm, int to, T cost = 1, int i = -1) {
assert(!prepared);
assert(0 <= frm && 0 <= to && to < N);
if (i == -1) i = M;
auto e = edge_type({frm, to, cost, i});
edges.eb(e);
++M;
}
#ifdef FASTIO
// wt, off
void read_tree(bool wt = false, int off = 1) { read_graph(N - 1, wt, off); }
void read_graph(int M, bool wt = false, int off = 1) {
for (int m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
INT(a, b);
a -= off, b -= off;
if (!wt) {
add(a, b);
} else {
T c;
read(c);
add(a, b, c);
}
}
build();
}
#endif
void build() {
assert(!prepared);
prepared = true;
indptr.assign(N + 1, 0);
for (auto&& e: edges) {
indptr[e.frm + 1]++;
if (!directed) indptr[e.to + 1]++;
}
for (int v = 0; v < N; ++v) { indptr[v + 1] += indptr[v]; }
auto counter = indptr;
csr_edges.resize(indptr.back() + 1);
for (auto&& e: edges) {
csr_edges[counter[e.frm]++] = e;
if (!directed)
csr_edges[counter[e.to]++] = edge_type({e.to, e.frm, e.cost, e.id});
}
}
OutgoingEdges operator[](int v) const {
assert(prepared);
return {this, indptr[v], indptr[v + 1]};
}
vc<int> deg_array() {
if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg();
return vc_deg;
}
pair<vc<int>, vc<int>> deg_array_inout() {
if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
return {vc_indeg, vc_outdeg};
}
int deg(int v) {
if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg();
return vc_deg[v];
}
int in_deg(int v) {
if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
return vc_indeg[v];
}
int out_deg(int v) {
if (vc_outdeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
return vc_outdeg[v];
}
#ifdef FASTIO
void debug() {
print("Graph");
if (!prepared) {
print("frm to cost id");
for (auto&& e: edges) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id);
} else {
print("indptr", indptr);
print("frm to cost id");
FOR(v, N) for (auto&& e: (*this)[v]) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id);
}
}
#endif
vc<int> new_idx;
vc<bool> used_e;
// G における頂点 V[i] が、新しいグラフで i になるようにする
// {G, es}
Graph<T, directed> rearrange(vc<int> V, bool keep_eid = 0) {
if (len(new_idx) != N) new_idx.assign(N, -1);
if (len(used_e) != M) used_e.assign(M, 0);
int n = len(V);
FOR(i, n) new_idx[V[i]] = i;
Graph<T, directed> G(n);
vc<int> history;
FOR(i, n) {
for (auto&& e: (*this)[V[i]]) {
if (used_e[e.id]) continue;
int a = e.frm, b = e.to;
if (new_idx[a] != -1 && new_idx[b] != -1) {
history.eb(e.id);
used_e[e.id] = 1;
int eid = (keep_eid ? e.id : -1);
G.add(new_idx[a], new_idx[b], e.cost, eid);
}
}
}
FOR(i, n) new_idx[V[i]] = -1;
for (auto&& eid: history) used_e[eid] = 0;
G.build();
return G;
}
private:
void calc_deg() {
assert(vc_deg.empty());
vc_deg.resize(N);
for (auto&& e: edges) vc_deg[e.frm]++, vc_deg[e.to]++;
}
void calc_deg_inout() {
assert(vc_indeg.empty());
vc_indeg.resize(N);
vc_outdeg.resize(N);
for (auto&& e: edges) { vc_indeg[e.to]++, vc_outdeg[e.frm]++; }
}
};
#line 8 "main.cpp"
pair<int, vc<int>> get_scc(vc<int> A, vc<int> B, vc<pair<int, int>> edge) {
int N = len(A);
using Mono = Monoid_MinMax<int>;
SegTree<Mono> segA_1(N, [&](int i) -> pair<int, int> {
return {A[i], A[i]};
});
SegTree<Mono> segA_2(N, [&](int i) -> pair<int, int> {
return {A[i], A[i]};
});
SegTree<Mono> segB_1(N, [&](int i) -> pair<int, int> {
return {B[i], B[i]};
});
SegTree<Mono> segB_2(N, [&](int i) -> pair<int, int> {
return {B[i], B[i]};
});
vc<pair<int, int>> EDGE;
vc<set<int>> NG(N);
for (auto& [a, b]: edge) {
NG[a].insert(b);
NG[b].insert(a);
}
FOR(i, N) NG[i].insert(i);
vc<int> last(N, -1);
vc<int> last_rev(N, -1);
auto set_used = [&](int v, bool rev) -> void {
if (!rev) {
segA_1.set(v, Mono::unit());
segB_1.set(v, Mono::unit());
} else {
segA_2.set(v, Mono::unit());
segB_2.set(v, Mono::unit());
}
};
auto find_unused = [&](int v, bool rev) -> int {
if (!rev) {
while (last[v] < v) {
int s = last[v] + 1;
int y = v;
// y-> x があるのは A[x] >= B[y]
int x
= segA_1.max_right([&](auto e) -> bool { return e.se < B[y]; }, s);
if (x >= v) {
last[v] = v;
break;
}
last[v] = x;
if (NG[v].count(x)) { continue; }
// v -> x
return x;
}
while (last[v] + 1 < N) {
int s = last[v] + 1;
int x = v;
// x-> y があるのは A[x] < B[y]
int y
= segB_1.max_right([&](auto e) -> bool { return e.se <= A[x]; }, s);
last[v] = y;
if (NG[v].count(y) || y == N) { continue; }
// v -> y
return y;
}
return -1;
} else {
while (last_rev[v] < v) {
int s = last_rev[v] + 1;
int y = v;
// rev で y->x があるのは x->y があるとき
// A[x] < B[y]
int x
= segA_2.max_right([&](auto e) -> bool { return e.fi >= B[y]; }, s);
if (x >= v) {
last_rev[v] = v;
break;
}
last_rev[v] = x;
if (NG[v].count(x)) continue;
// v -> x in rev
return x;
}
while (last_rev[v] + 1 < N) {
int s = last_rev[v] + 1;
int x = v;
// rev で x->y があるのは y->x があるとき
// A[x]>=B[y]
int y
= segB_2.max_right([&](auto e) -> bool { return e.fi > A[x]; }, s);
last_rev[v] = y;
if (NG[v].count(y) || y == N) continue;
// v -> y in rev
return y;
}
return -1;
}
assert(0);
return -1;
};
return implicit_graph_scc(N, set_used, find_unused);
}
vc<pair<int, int>> solve_dag(int N, vvc<int> NG) {
vvc<int> edge(N);
vc<int> indeg(N);
vc<int> ng(N);
vc<int> que;
FOR_R(i, N) {
for (auto& j: NG[i]) ng[j] = 1;
vc<int> nxt;
// indeg = 0 の点に向かって辺をはるべきかチェック
while (len(que)) {
int j = POP(que);
if (indeg[j] != 0) continue;
if (ng[j]) {
// 辺は張れない
// 一時的に edge[j] を無向化する
nxt.eb(j);
for (auto& v: edge[j]) {
indeg[v]--;
if (indeg[v] == 0) { que.eb(v); }
}
} else {
// 辺を張る必要がある
edge[i].eb(j);
indeg[j]++;
}
}
// 無向化した辺の情報を戻す
for (auto& j: nxt) {
for (auto& v: edge[j]) { indeg[v]++; }
}
swap(que, nxt);
que.eb(i);
}
vc<pair<int, int>> res;
FOR(i, N) {
for (auto& j: edge[i]) res.eb(i, j);
}
return res;
}
void solve() {
INT(N, M);
VEC(int, A, N);
VEC(int, B, N);
vc<pair<int, int>> edge;
FOR(M) {
INT(a, b);
edge.eb(--a, --b);
}
auto [nc, comp] = get_scc(A, B, edge);
map<pair<int, int>, int> NG_CNT;
vi sz(nc);
FOR(v, N) sz[comp[v]]++;
for (auto [a, b]: edge) {
a = comp[a], b = comp[b];
if (a > b) swap(a, b);
if (a == b) continue;
NG_CNT[mp(a, b)]++;
}
vvc<int> NG(nc);
for (auto& [p, k]: NG_CNT) {
auto [a, b] = p;
if (sz[a] * sz[b] == k) { NG[a].eb(b); }
}
edge = solve_dag(nc, NG);
vvc<int> V(nc);
FOR(v, N) V[comp[v]].eb(v);
vc<pair<int, int>> ANS;
FOR(c, nc) {
auto& A = V[c];
if (len(A) == 1) continue;
FOR(i, len(A)) {
int j = (i + 1) % (len(A));
ANS.eb(A[i], A[j]);
}
}
for (auto& [a, b]: edge) { ANS.eb(V[a][0], V[b][0]); }
print(len(ANS));
for (auto& [a, b]: ANS) print(1 + a, 1 + b);
}
signed main() {
int T = 1;
// INT(T);
FOR(T) solve();
return 0;
}