結果

問題 No.2536 同値性と充足可能性
ユーザー iiljj
提出日時 2023-11-10 22:12:25
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 78 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 14,952 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,279 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 160,404 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-02-17 20:55:15
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge1 / judge5
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ファイルパターン 結果
other AC * 31
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ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

/* #region Head */
// #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert> // assert.h
#include <cmath>   // math.h
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using ld = long double;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template <class T> using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T> using vvc = vc<vc<T>>;
using vll = vc<ll>;
using vvll = vvc<ll>;
using vld = vc<ld>;
using vvld = vvc<ld>;
using vs = vc<string>;
using vvs = vvc<string>;
template <class T, class U> using um = unordered_map<T, U>;
template <class T> using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using pqa = priority_queue<T, vc<T>, greater<T>>;
template <class T> using us = unordered_set<T>;
#define TREP(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_len = (T)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i))
#define TREPM(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_max = (T)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i))
#define TREPR(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_min = (T)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i))
#define TREPD(T, i, m, n, d) for (T i = (m), i##_len = (T)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d))
#define TREPMD(T, i, m, n, d) for (T i = (m), i##_max = (T)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d))
#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i))
#define REPM(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i))
#define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_min = (ll)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i))
#define REPD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d))
#define REPMD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d))
#define REPI(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++)
#define REPIR(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.rbegin(); itr != ds.rend(); itr++)
#define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define SIZE(x) ((ll)(x).size())
#define ISIZE(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define PERM(c)                                                                                                        \
    sort(ALL(c));                                                                                                      \
    for (bool c##p = 1; c##p; c##p = next_permutation(ALL(c)))
#define UNIQ(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)), v.end());
#define CEIL(a, b) (((a) + (b)-1) / (b))
#define endl '\n'
constexpr ll INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL;
constexpr int IINF = 1'000'000'007LL;
constexpr ll MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; // 1e9 + 7
// constexpr ll MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12;
constexpr ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vc<T> &vec) { // vector 入力
    for (T &x : vec) is >> x;
    return is;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vc<T> &vec) { // vector 出力 (for dump)
    os << "{";
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator>>(ostream &os, const vc<T> &vec) { // vector 出力 (inline)
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "\n" : " ");
    return os;
}
template <typename T, size_t _Nm> istream &operator>>(istream &is, array<T, _Nm> &arr) { // array 入力
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(arr)) is >> arr[i];
    return is;
}
template <typename T, size_t _Nm> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const array<T, _Nm> &arr) { // array 出力 (for dump)
    os << "{";
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(arr)) os << arr[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &pair_var) { // pair 入力
    is >> pair_var.first >> pair_var.second;
    return is;
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &pair_var) { // pair 出力
    os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")";
    return os;
}
// map, um, set, us 出力
template <class T> ostream &out_iter(ostream &os, const T &map_var) {
    os << "{";
    REPI(itr, map_var) {
        os << *itr;
        auto itrcp = itr;
        if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", ";
    }
    return os << "}";
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, U> &map_var) {
    return out_iter(os, map_var);
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const um<T, U> &map_var) {
    os << "{";
    REPI(itr, map_var) {
        auto [key, value] = *itr;
        os << "(" << key << ", " << value << ")";
        auto itrcp = itr;
        if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", ";
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const us<T> &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pq<T> &pq_var) {
    pq<T> pq_cp(pq_var);
    os << "{";
    if (!pq_cp.empty()) {
        os << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop();
        while (!pq_cp.empty()) os << ", " << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop();
    }
    return os << "}";
}
// tuple 出力
template <size_t N = 0, bool end_line = false, typename... Args> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, tuple<Args...> &a) {
    if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size_v<tuple<Args...>>) {
        os << get<N>(a);
        if constexpr (N + 1 < std::tuple_size_v<tuple<Args...>>) {
            os << ' ';
        } else if constexpr (end_line) {
            os << '\n';
        }
        return operator<< <N + 1, end_line>(os, a);
    }
    return os;
}
template <typename... Args> void print_tuple(tuple<Args...> &a) { operator<< <0, true>(std::cout, a); }
void pprint() { std::cout << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void pprint(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
    std::cout << head;
    if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) std::cout << ' ';
    pprint(move(tail)...);
}
// dump
#define DUMPOUT cerr
void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
    DUMPOUT << head;
    if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) DUMPOUT << ", ";
    dump_func(move(tail)...);
}
// chmax (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>> bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) {
    if (comp(xmax, x)) {
        xmax = x;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
// chmin (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>> bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) {
    if (comp(x, xmin)) {
        xmin = x;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
// ローカル用
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define DEBUG_
#endif
#ifndef MYLOCAL
#undef DEBUG_
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_
#define DEB
#define dump(...)                                                                                                      \
    DUMPOUT << "  " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": "                                                                    \
            << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << endl                                        \
            << "    ",                                                                                                 \
        dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEB if (false)
#define dump(...)
#endif
#define VAR(type, ...)                                                                                                 \
    type __VA_ARGS__;                                                                                                  \
    assert((std::cin >> __VA_ARGS__));
template <typename T> istream &operator,(istream &is, T &rhs) { return is >> rhs; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator,(ostream &os, const T &rhs) { return os << ' ' << rhs; }
struct AtCoderInitialize {
    static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15;
    static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false;
    AtCoderInitialize() {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::cout.tie(nullptr);
        std::cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC);
        if (AUTOFLUSH) std::cout << unitbuf;
    }
} ATCODER_INITIALIZE;
void Yn(bool p) { std::cout << (p ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; }
void YN(bool p) { std::cout << (p ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; }
template <typename T> constexpr void operator--(vc<T> &v, int) noexcept {
    for (int i = 0; i < ISIZE(v); ++i) v[i]--;
}
template <typename T> constexpr void operator++(vc<T> &v, int) noexcept {
    for (int i = 0; i < ISIZE(v); ++i) v[i]++;
}
/* #endregion */
// #include <atcoder/all>
// using namespace atcoder;
/* #region UnionFind */
struct UnionFind {
    int _groupcount; // グループ数
    vc<int> parent;  // 各要素の直接の親リスト，親がいないときは自分自身を指す
    vc<int> gsize; // 各要素が根である場合，その要素が属するグループの要素数 (root 要素のみ有効な値を持つ)
    // コンストラクタ
    UnionFind() {}
    // コンストラクタ，要素数 n の UnionFind 木を構築する
    UnionFind(const int n) : _groupcount(n), parent(n), gsize(n, 1) { iota(ALL(parent), 0LL); }
    // x の属する部分木の根要素を返す
    int find(const int x) { return x == parent[x] ? x : parent[x] = find(parent[x]); }
    // x と y が同じグループかどうか判定する
    bool same(const int x, const int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }
    // x と y を同じグループにする
    void unite(const int x, const int y) {
        ll rx = find(x); // x の属するグループの根
        ll ry = find(y); // y の属するグループの根
        if (rx == ry)    // unite 済
            return;
        // assert(x != y)
        if (gsize[rx] < gsize[ry]) swap(rx, ry);
        // assert(gsize[x] > gsize[y]); // x 側の木の方が大きい
        gsize[rx] += gsize[ry]; // x を根とする1つのグループに統合
        parent[ry] = rx;        // ry 以下の木を rx 配下に接続する
        _groupcount--;
    }
    // x が属するグループの要素数を返す
    int size(const int x) { return gsize[find(x)]; }
    // 全体のグループ数を返す
    int count() const { return _groupcount; }
};
/* #endregion */
/* #region Graph */
// エッジ（本来エッジは双方向だが，ここでは単方向で管理）
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> struct Edge {
    int src;         // エッジ始点となる頂点
    int dst;         // エッジ終点となる頂点
    weight_t weight; // 重み
    flow_t cap;
    Edge() : src(0), dst(0), weight(0) {}
    Edge(int src, int dst, weight_t weight) : src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight) {}
    Edge(int src, int dst, weight_t weight, flow_t cap) : src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight), cap(cap) {}
    // Edge 標準出力
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Edge &edge) {
        os << "(" << edge.src << " -> " << edge.dst << ", " << edge.weight << ")";
        return os;
    }
};
// 同じ頂点を始点とするエッジ集合
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> class Node : public vc<Edge<weight_t, flow_t>> {
  public:
    int idx;
    Node() : vc<Edge<weight_t, flow_t>>() {}
    // void add(int a, int b, weight_t w, flow_t cap) { this->emplace_back(a, b, w, cap); };
};
// graph[i] := 頂点 i を始点とするエッジ集合
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> class Graph : public vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>> {
  public:
    Graph() : vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>>() {}
    Graph(int n) : vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>>(n) { REP(i, 0, n)(*this)[i].idx = i; }
    /** 単方向 */
    void add_arc(int a, int b, weight_t w = 1, flow_t cap = 1) { (*this)[a].emplace_back(a, b, w, cap); }
    /** 双方向 */
    void add_edge(int a, int b, weight_t w = 1, flow_t cap = 1) { add_arc(a, b, w, cap), add_arc(b, a, w, cap); }
    /** ノード追加 */
    int add_node() {
        int idx = (int)this->size();
        this->emplace_back();
        Node<weight_t, flow_t> &node = this->back();
        node.idx = idx;
        return idx;
    }
};
// using Array = vc<Weight>;
// using Matrix = vc<Array>;
/* #endregion */
template <class weight_t, class flow_t>
bool is_bipartite_dfs(Graph<weight_t, flow_t> &g, vll &groupnums, ll num, ll idx) {
    if (groupnums[idx] == num)
        return true; // 既に塗ってある
    else if (groupnums[idx] == -1)
        groupnums[idx] = num; // 新たに塗る
    else
        return false; // 違う色で塗ってある
    num = (num + 1) % 2;
    for (Edge<weight_t, flow_t> edge : g[idx])
        if (!is_bipartite_dfs(g, groupnums, num, edge.dst)) return false;
    return true;
}
template <class weight_t, class flow_t> bool is_bipartite(Graph<weight_t, flow_t> &g, ll n, vll &groupnums) {
    // vll groupnums(n, -1);
    REP(i, 0, n) {
        if (groupnums[i] != -1) continue; // 訪問済み
        if (!is_bipartite_dfs(g, groupnums, 0, i)) return false;
    }
    return true;
}
// Problem
void solve() {
    VAR(ll, n, m);
    vll I(m), J(m);
    vs E_str(m);
    REP(i, 0, m) cin >> I[i], E_str[i], J[i];
    I--, J--;
    vll E(m);
    REP(i, 0, m) E[i] = (E_str[i] == "<==>");
    // 同値をグループ化して二部グラフ判定する．
    UnionFind uf(n);
    REP(i, 0, m) if (E[i] == 1) {
        uf.unite(I[i], J[i]); //
    }
    vll roots(n);
    REP(i, 0, n) roots[i] = uf.find(i);
    sort(ALL(roots));
    UNIQ(roots);
    const ll sz = uf.count();
    assert(sz == SIZE(roots));
    Graph<> graph(sz);
    set<pll> st;
    REP(i, 0, m) {
        if (E[i] == 1) continue;
        const ll root0 = uf.find(I[i]);
        const ll root1 = uf.find(J[i]);
        if (root0 == root1) {
            Yn(false);
            return;
        }
        ll idx0 = lower_bound(ALL(roots), root0) - roots.begin();
        ll idx1 = lower_bound(ALL(roots), root1) - roots.begin();
        if (idx0 > idx1) swap(idx0, idx1);
        pll key = {idx0, idx1};
        if (st.count(key)) continue;
        graph.add_edge(idx0, idx1);
        st.insert(key);
    }
    vll groupnums(sz, -1);
    const bool result = is_bipartite(graph, sz, groupnums);
    if (not result) {
        Yn(false);
        return;
    }
    vvll nodes(2, vll(0));
    REP(i, 0, n) {
        const ll root0 = uf.find(i);
        const ll idx0 = lower_bound(ALL(roots), root0) - roots.begin();
        nodes[groupnums[idx0]].push_back(i + 1);
    }
    if (SIZE(nodes[0]) < SIZE(nodes[1])) {
        swap(nodes[0], nodes[1]);
    }
    Yn(true);
    pprint(SIZE(nodes[0]));
    cout >> nodes[0];
}
// entry point
int main() {
    solve();
    return 0;
}
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