結果

問題 No.2556 Increasing Matrix
コンテスト
ユーザー maksim
提出日時 2023-12-08 22:12:58
言語 C++14
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 5,258 ms / 6,000 ms
コード長 9,771 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,451 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 191,432 KB
実行使用メモリ 32,744 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-09-27 03:13:35
合計ジャッジ時間 27,559 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge5 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 22
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int p=998244353;
int po(int a,int b) {if(b==0) return 1; if(b==1) return a; if(b%2==0) {int u=po(a,b/2);return (u*u)%p;} else {int u=po(a,b-1);return (a*u)%p;}}
int inv1(int x) {return po(x,p-2);}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int md = 998244353;

namespace faq{

inline void add(int &x, int y) {
  x += y;
  if (x >= md) {
    x -= md;
  }
  x%=md;
}

inline void sub(int &x, int y) {
  x -= y;
  if (x < 0) {
    x += md;
  }
  x%=md;
}

inline int mul(int x, int y) {
  return (long long) x * y % md;
}

inline int power(int x, int y) {
  int res = 1;
  for (; y; y >>= 1, x = mul(x, x)) {
    if (y & 1) {
      res = mul(res, x);
    }
  }
  return res;
}

inline int inv(int a) {
  a %= md;
  if (a < 0) {
    a += md;
  }
  int b = md, u = 0, v = 1;
  while (a) {
    int t = b / a;
    b -= t * a;
    swap(a, b);
    u -= t * v;
    swap(u, v);
  }
  if (u < 0) {
    u += md;
  }
  return u;
}

namespace ntt {
int base = 1, root = -1, max_base = -1;
vector<int> rev = {0, 1}, roots = {0, 1};

void init() {
  int temp = md - 1;
  max_base = 0;
  while (temp % 2 == 0) {
    temp >>= 1;
    ++max_base;
  }
  root = 2;
  while (true) {
    if (power(root, 1 << max_base) == 1 && power(root, 1 << max_base - 1) != 1) {
      break;
    }
    ++root;
  }
}

void ensure_base(int nbase) {
  if (max_base == -1) {
    init();
  }
  if (nbase <= base) {
    return;
  }
  assert(nbase <= max_base);
  rev.resize(1 << nbase);
  for (int i = 0; i < 1 << nbase; ++i) {
    rev[i] = rev[i >> 1] >> 1 | (i & 1) << nbase - 1;
  }
  roots.resize(1 << nbase);
  while (base < nbase) {
    int z = power(root, 1 << max_base - 1 - base);
    for (int i = 1 << base - 1; i < 1 << base; ++i) {
      roots[i << 1] = roots[i];
      roots[i << 1 | 1] = mul(roots[i], z);
    }
    ++base;
  }
}

void dft(vector<int> &a) {
  int n = a.size(), zeros = __builtin_ctz(n);
  ensure_base(zeros);
  int shift = base - zeros;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    if (i < rev[i] >> shift) {
      swap(a[i], a[rev[i] >> shift]);
    }
  }
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i <<= 1) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j += i << 1) {
      for (int k = 0; k < i; ++k) {
        int x = a[j + k], y = mul(a[j + k + i], roots[i + k]);
        a[j + k] = (x + y) % md;
        a[j + k + i] = (x + md - y) % md;
      }
    }
  }
}

vector<int> multiply(vector<int> a, vector<int> b) {
  int need = a.size() + b.size() - 1, nbase = 0;
  while (1 << nbase < need) {
    ++nbase;
  }
  ensure_base(nbase);
  int sz = 1 << nbase;
  a.resize(sz);
  b.resize(sz);
  bool equal = a == b;
  dft(a);
  if (equal) {
    b = a;
  } else {
    dft(b);
  }
  int inv_sz = inv(sz);
  for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
    a[i] = mul(mul(a[i], b[i]), inv_sz);
  }
  reverse(a.begin() + 1, a.end());
  dft(a);
  a.resize(need);
  return a;
}

vector<int> inverse(vector<int> a) {
  int n = a.size(), m = n + 1 >> 1;
  if (n == 1) {
    return vector<int>(1, inv(a[0]));
  } else {
    vector<int> b = inverse(vector<int>(a.begin(), a.begin() + m));
    int need = n << 1, nbase = 0;
    while (1 << nbase < need) {
      ++nbase;
    }
    ensure_base(nbase);
    int sz = 1 << nbase;
    a.resize(sz);
    b.resize(sz);
    dft(a);
    dft(b);
    int inv_sz = inv(sz);
    for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
      a[i] = mul(mul(md + 2 - mul(a[i], b[i]), b[i]), inv_sz);
    }
    reverse(a.begin() + 1, a.end());
    dft(a);
    a.resize(n);
    return a;
  }
}
}

using ntt::multiply;
using ntt::inverse;

vector<int>& operator += (vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  if (a.size() < b.size()) {
    a.resize(b.size());
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); ++i) {
    add(a[i], b[i]);
  }
  return a;
}

vector<int> operator + (const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  vector<int> c = a;
  return c += b;
}

vector<int>& operator -= (vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  if (a.size() < b.size()) {
    a.resize(b.size());
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); ++i) {
    sub(a[i], b[i]);
  }
  return a;
}

vector<int> operator - (const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  vector<int> c = a;
  return c -= b;
}

vector<int>& operator *= (vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  if (min(a.size(), b.size()) < 128) {
    vector<int> c = a;
    a.assign(a.size() + b.size() - 1, 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j < b.size(); ++j) {
        add(a[i + j], mul(c[i], b[j]));
      }
    }
  } else {
    a = multiply(a, b);
  }
  return a;
}

vector<int> operator * (const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  vector<int> c = a;
  return c *= b;
}

vector<int>& operator /= (vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  int n = a.size(), m = b.size();
  if (n < m) {
    a.clear();
  } else {
    vector<int> c = b;
    reverse(a.begin(), a.end());
    reverse(c.begin(), c.end());
    c.resize(n - m + 1);
    a *= inverse(c);
    a.erase(a.begin() + n - m + 1, a.end());
    reverse(a.begin(), a.end());
  }
  return a;
}

vector<int> operator / (const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  vector<int> c = a;
  return c /= b;
}

vector<int>& operator %= (vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  int n = a.size(), m = b.size();
  if (n >= m) {
    vector<int> c = (a / b) * b;
    a.resize(m - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) {
      sub(a[i], c[i]);
    }
  }
  return a;
}

vector<int> operator % (const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
  vector<int> c = a;
  return c %= b;
}

vector<int> derivative(const vector<int> &a) {
  int n = a.size();
  vector<int> b(n - 1);
  for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
    b[i - 1] = mul(a[i], i);
  }
  return b;
}

vector<int> primitive(const vector<int> &a) {
  int n = a.size();
  vector<int> b(n + 1), invs(n + 1);
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    invs[i] = i == 1 ? 1 : mul(md - md / i, invs[md % i]);
    b[i] = mul(a[i - 1], invs[i]);
  }
  return b;
}

vector<int> logarithm(const vector<int> &a) {
  vector<int> b = primitive(derivative(a) * inverse(a));
  b.resize(a.size());
  return b;
}

vector<int> exponent(const vector<int> &a) {
  vector<int> b(1, 1);
  while (b.size() < a.size()) {
    vector<int> c(a.begin(), a.begin() + min(a.size(), b.size() << 1));
    add(c[0], 1);
    vector<int> old_b = b;
    b.resize(b.size() << 1);
    c -= logarithm(b);
    c *= old_b;
    for (int i = b.size() >> 1; i < b.size(); ++i) {
      b[i] = c[i];
    }
  }
  b.resize(a.size());
  return b;
}

vector<int> power(const vector<int> &a, int m) {
  int n = a.size(), p = -1;
  vector<int> b(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    if (a[i]) {
      p = i;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (p == -1) {
    b[0] = !m;
    return b;
  }
  if ((long long) m * p >= n) {
    return b;
  }
  int mu = power(a[p], m), di = inv(a[p]);
  vector<int> c(n - m * p);
  for (int i = 0; i < n - m * p; ++i) {
    c[i] = mul(a[i + p], di);
  }
  c = logarithm(c);
  for (int i = 0; i < n - m * p; ++i) {
    c[i] = mul(c[i], m);
  }
  c = exponent(c);
  for (int i = 0; i < n - m * p; ++i) {
    b[i + m * p] = mul(c[i], mu);
  }
  return b;
}

vector<int> sqrt(const vector<int> &a) {
  vector<int> b(1, 1);
  while (b.size() < a.size()) {
    vector<int> c(a.begin(), a.begin() + min(a.size(), b.size() << 1));
    vector<int> old_b = b;
    b.resize(b.size() << 1);
    c *= inverse(b);
    for (int i = b.size() >> 1; i < b.size(); ++i) {
      b[i] = mul(c[i], md + 1 >> 1);
    }
  }
  b.resize(a.size());
  return b;
}

vector<int> multiply_all(int l, int r, vector<vector<int>> &all) {
  if (l > r) {
    return vector<int>();
  } else if (l == r) {
    return all[l];
  } else {
    int y = (l + r) >> 1;
    return multiply_all(l, y, all) * multiply_all(y + 1, r, all);
  }
}

vector<int> evaluate(const vector<int> &f, const vector<int> &x) {
  int n = x.size();
  if (!n) {
    return vector<int>();
  }
  vector<vector<int>> up(n * 2);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    up[i + n] = vector<int>{(md - x[i]) % md, 1};
  }
  for (int i = n - 1; i; --i) {
    up[i] = up[i << 1] * up[i << 1 | 1];
  }
  vector<vector<int>> down(n * 2);
  down[1] = f % up[1];
  for (int i = 2; i < n * 2; ++i) {
    down[i] = down[i >> 1] % up[i];
  }
  vector<int> y(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    y[i] = down[i + n][0];
  }
  return y;
}

vector<int> interpolate(const vector<int> &x, const vector<int> &y) {
  int n = x.size();
  vector<vector<int>> up(n * 2);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {    up[i + n] = vector<int>{(md - x[i]) % md, 1};
  }
  for (int i = n - 1; i; --i) {
    up[i] = up[i << 1] * up[i << 1 | 1];
  }
  vector<int> a = evaluate(derivative(up[1]), x);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    a[i] = mul(y[i], inv(a[i]));
  }
  vector<vector<int>> down(n * 2);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    down[i + n] = vector<int>(1, a[i]);
  }
  for (int i = n - 1; i; --i) {
    down[i] = down[i << 1] * up[i << 1 | 1] + down[i << 1 | 1] * up[i << 1];
  }
  return down[1];
}
}
using namespace faq;
using namespace faq::ntt;
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
int slv(vector<int> a)
{
    if(a.size()==1) return 1;
    vector<int> a1,a2;
    for(int i=0;i<a.size();++i) {if(2*i<a.size()) a1.push_back(a[i]); else a2.push_back(a[i]);}
    vector<vector<int> > h;
    for(int i=0;i<a1.size();++i) {h.push_back({(2*p-a1[i])%p,1});}
    vector<int> f=multiply_all(0,h.size()-1,h);
    vector<int> g=evaluate(f,a2);
    int res=slv(a1)*slv(a2);res%=p;
    for(int val:g) {res*=(val%p);res%=p;}
    return res;
}
int32_t main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    int n;cin>>n;vector<int> a(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {cin>>a[i];a[i]+=i;}
    int res=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n-1;++i) {res*=po(inv1(i),n-i);res%=p;}
    res*=slv(a);res%=p;
    cout<<((res*res)%p+p)%p;
    return 0;
}
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