結果
| 問題 | No.1195 数え上げを愛したい（文字列編） |
| ユーザー |
 37kt
|
| 提出日時 | 2023-12-25 14:41:54 |
| 言語 | Rust (1.77.0 + proconio) |
| 結果 |
CE
(最新)
AC
(最初)
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 54,603 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 13,043 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 409,448 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-27 14:26:20 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 14,417 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge1 / judge4 |
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コンパイルエラー時のメッセージ・ソースコードは、提出者また管理者しか表示できないようにしております。（リジャッジ後のコンパイルエラーは公開されます）
ただし、clay言語の場合は開発者のデバッグのため、公開されます。
ただし、clay言語の場合は開発者のデバッグのため、公開されます。
コンパイルメッセージ
error[E0659]: `proconio` is ambiguous
--> src/main.rs:7:5
|
7 | use proconio::{
| ^^^^^^^^ ambiguous name
|
= note: ambiguous because of a conflict between a name from a glob import and an outer scope during import or macro resolution
= note: `proconio` could refer to a crate passed with `--extern`
= help: use `::proconio` to refer to this crate unambiguously
note: `proconio` could also refer to the module imported here
--> src/main.rs:1:9
|
1 | pub use __cargo_equip::prelude::*;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= help: consider adding an explicit import of `proconio` to disambiguate
= help: or use `crate::proconio` to refer to this module unambiguously
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0659`.
error: could not compile `main` (bin "main") due to 1 previous error
ソースコード
pub use __cargo_equip::prelude::*;
use combination::Combination;
use formal_power_series::{fps, FormalPowerSeries998244353 as FPS};
use modint::ModInt998244353 as Mint;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use proconio::{
input,
marker::{Bytes, Chars, Usize1},
};
fn main() {
input! {
s: Bytes,
}
let mut a = vec![0; 26];
for &c in &s {
a[(c - b'a') as usize] += 1;
}
let mut g: FPS = fps![1];
for i in 0..26 {
let f = fps![0, 1].exp(a[i] + 1);
g *= f;
}
let comb = Combination::<Mint>::new();
for i in 0..g.len() {
g[i] *= comb.fact(i);
}
let res = g.iter().sum::<Mint>() - 1;
// eprintln!("{}", g);
println!("{}", res);
}
// The following code was expanded by `cargo-equip`.
/// # Bundled libraries
///
/// - `combination 0.1.0 (path+██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████)` published in **missing** licensed under `CC0-1.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::combination`
/// - `convolution-arbitrary-mod 0.1.0 (path+██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████)` published in **missing** licensed under `CC0-1.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::convolution_arbitrary_mod`
/// - `convolution-naive 0.1.0 (path+██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████)` published in **missing** licensed under `CC0-1.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::convolution_naive`
/// - `convolution-ntt-friendly 0.1.0 (path+█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████)` published in **missing** licensed under `CC0-1.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::convolution_ntt_friendly`
/// - `formal-power-series 0.1.0 (path+███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████)` published in **missing** licensed under `CC0-1.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::formal_power_series`
/// - `lazy_static 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)` licensed under `MIT/Apache-2.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0`
/// - `modint 0.1.0 (path+█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████)` published in **missing** licensed under `CC0-1.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::modint`
/// - `proconio 0.4.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)` licensed under `MIT OR Apache-2.0` as `crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio`
///
/// # Procedural macros
///
/// - `proconio-derive 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)` licensed under `MIT OR Apache-2.0`
///
/// # License and Copyright Notices
///
/// - `lazy_static 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)`
///
/// ```text
/// Copyright (c) 2010 The Rust Project Developers
///
/// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
/// person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
/// documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
/// Software without restriction, including without
/// limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
/// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
/// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
/// is furnished to do so, subject to the following
/// conditions:
///
/// The above copyright notice and this permission notice
/// shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
/// of the Software.
///
/// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
/// ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
/// TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
/// PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
/// SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
/// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
/// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
/// IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
/// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
/// ```
///
/// - `proconio 0.4.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)`
///
/// ```text
/// The MIT License
/// Copyright 2019 (C) statiolake <statiolake@gmail.com>
///
/// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
/// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
/// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
/// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
/// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
/// subject to the following conditions:
///
/// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
/// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
///
/// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
/// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
/// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
/// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
/// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
/// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
///
/// Copyright for original `input!` macro is held by Hideyuki Tanaka, 2019. The
/// original macro is licensed under BSD 3-clause license.
///
/// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
/// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
///
/// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
/// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
///
/// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
/// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
/// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
///
/// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
/// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
/// without specific prior written permission.
///
/// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
/// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
/// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
/// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
/// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
/// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
/// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
/// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
/// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
/// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
/// ```
#[cfg_attr(any(), rustfmt::skip)]
#[allow(unused)]
mod __cargo_equip {
pub(crate) mod crates {
pub mod combination {use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::combination::*;use std::cell::RefCell;use modint::ModInt;pub struct Combination<M:ModInt>{inv:RefCell<Vec<M>>,fact:RefCell<Vec<M>>,fact_inv:RefCell<Vec<M>>,}impl<M:ModInt>Combination<M>{pub fn new()->Self{Self{inv:RefCell::new(vec![M::from(0),M::from(1)]),fact:RefCell::new(vec![M::from(1);2]),fact_inv:RefCell::new(vec![M::from(1);2]),}}fn expand(&self,n:usize){let mut inv=self.inv.borrow_mut();let mut fact=self.fact.borrow_mut();let mut fact_inv=self.fact_inv.borrow_mut();let m=inv.len();let mut nn=m;while nn<=n{nn*=2;}inv.resize(nn,M::default());fact.resize(nn,M::default());fact_inv.resize(nn,M::default());let p=M::modulus()as usize;for i in m..nn{inv[i]=-inv[p%i]*M::from((p/i)as u32);fact[i]=fact[i-1]*M::from(i);fact_inv[i]=fact_inv[i-1]*inv[i];}}pub fn inv(&self,n:usize)->M{self.expand(n);self.inv.borrow()[n]}pub fn fact(&self,n:usize)->M{self.expand(n);self.fact.borrow()[n]}pub fn fact_inv(&self,n:usize)->M{self.expand(n);self.fact_inv.borrow()[n]}pub fn nck(&self,n:usize,k:usize)->M{if n<k{M::from(0)}else{self.expand(n);self.fact.borrow()[n]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[k]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[n-k]}}pub fn npk(&self,n:usize,k:usize)->M{if n<k{M::from(0)}else{self.expand(n);self.fact.borrow()[n]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[n-k]}}pub fn nhk(&self,n:usize,k:usize)->M{if n==0&&k==0{M::from(1)}else{self.nck(n+k-1,k)}}pub fn catalan(&self,n:usize)->M{self.expand(n*2);self.fact.borrow()[n*2]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[n+1]*self.fact_inv.borrow()[n]}}}
pub mod convolution_arbitrary_mod {use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::convolution_arbitrary_mod::*;use convolution_naive::convolution_naive;use convolution_ntt_friendly::convolution_ntt_friendly;use modint::{ModInt,StaticModInt};const M1:u32=167_772_161;const M2:u32=469_762_049;const M3:u32=754_974_721;type Fp1=StaticModInt<M1>;type Fp2=StaticModInt<M2>;type Fp3=StaticModInt<M3>;pub fn convolution_arbitrary_mod<T:ModInt>(a:&[T],b:&[T])->Vec<T>{if a.len().min(b.len())<60{return convolution_naive(a,b);}let a1=a.iter().map(|&x|Fp1::new(x.val())).collect::<Vec<_>>();let a2=a.iter().map(|&x|Fp2::new(x.val())).collect::<Vec<_>>();let a3=a.iter().map(|&x|Fp3::new(x.val())).collect::<Vec<_>>();let b1=b.iter().map(|&x|Fp1::new(x.val())).collect::<Vec<_>>();let b2=b.iter().map(|&x|Fp2::new(x.val())).collect::<Vec<_>>();let b3=b.iter().map(|&x|Fp3::new(x.val())).collect::<Vec<_>>();let a1=convolution_ntt_friendly(a1,b1);let a2=convolution_ntt_friendly(a2,b2);let a3=convolution_ntt_friendly(a3,b3);a1.iter().zip(a2.iter()).zip(a3.iter()).map(|((&e1,&e2),&e3)|{let x1=e1;let x2=(e2-Fp2::new(x1.val()))*Fp2::new(Fp1::modulus()).inv();let x3=((e3-Fp3::new(x1.val()))*Fp3::new(Fp1::modulus()).inv()-Fp3::new(x2.val()))*Fp3::new(Fp2::modulus()).inv();T::from(x1.val())+T::from(x2.val())*T::from(Fp1::modulus())+T::from(x3.val())*T::from(Fp1::modulus())*T::from(Fp2::modulus())}).collect()}}
pub mod convolution_naive {use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::convolution_naive::*;use modint::ModInt;pub fn convolution_naive<T:ModInt>(a:&[T],b:&[T])->Vec<T>{let n=a.len();let m=b.len();if n==0||m==0{return vec![];}let l=n+m-1;let mut c=vec![0.into();l];for i in 0..n{for j in 0..m{c[i+j]+=a[i]*b[j];}}c}}
pub mod convolution_ntt_friendly {use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::convolution_ntt_friendly::*;use convolution_naive::convolution_naive;use modint::StaticModInt;pub fn ntt<const P:u32>(a:&mut[StaticModInt<P>]){assert!(StaticModInt::<P>::IS_NTT_FRIENDLY);let n=a.len();assert_eq!(n.count_ones(),1);let h=n.trailing_zeros()as usize;let mut len=0;while len<h{if h-len==1{let p=1<<h-len-1;let mut rot=StaticModInt::raw(1);for s in 0..1<<len{let offset=s<<h-len;for i in 0..p{let l=a[i+offset];let r=a[i+offset+p]*rot;a[i+offset]=l+r;a[i+offset+p]=l-r;}if s+1!=1<<len{rot*=StaticModInt::raw(StaticModInt::<P>::RATE2[(!s).trailing_zeros()as usize]);}}len+=1;}else{let p=1<<h-len-2;let mut rot=StaticModInt::<P>::raw(1);let imag=StaticModInt::<P>::raw(StaticModInt::<P>::ROOT[2]);for s in 0..1<<len{let rot2=rot*rot;let rot3=rot2*rot;let offset=s<<h-len;for i in 0..p{let mod2=(StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()as u64).pow(2);let a0=a[i+offset].val()as u64;let a1=a[i+offset+p].val()as u64*rot.val()as u64;let a2=a[i+offset+p*2].val()as u64*rot2.val()as u64;let a3=a[i+offset+p*3].val()as u64*rot3.val()as u64;let a1na3imag=StaticModInt::<P>::from(a1+mod2-a3).val()as u64*imag.val()as u64;let na2=mod2-a2;a[i+offset]=StaticModInt::from(a0+a2+a1+a3);a[i+offset+p]=StaticModInt::from(a0+a2+(mod2*2-(a1+a3)));a[i+offset+p*2]=StaticModInt::from(a0+na2+a1na3imag);a[i+offset+p*3]=StaticModInt::from(a0+na2+mod2-a1na3imag);}if s+1!=1<<len{rot*=StaticModInt::raw(StaticModInt::<P>::RATE3[(!s).trailing_zeros()as usize]);}}len+=2;}}}pub fn ntt_inv<const P:u32>(a:&mut[StaticModInt<P>]){assert!(StaticModInt::<P>::IS_NTT_FRIENDLY);let n=a.len();assert_eq!(n.count_ones(),1);let h=n.trailing_zeros()as usize;let mut len=h;while len>0{if len==1{let p=1<<h-len;let mut irot=StaticModInt::<P>::raw(1);for s in 0..1<<len-1{let offset=s<<h-len+1;for i in 0..p{let l=a[i+offset];let r=a[i+offset+p];a[i+offset]=l+r;a[i+offset+p]=StaticModInt::<P>::from((StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()+l.val()-r.val())as u64*irot.val()as u64,);}if s+1!=1<<len-1{irot*=StaticModInt::<P>::raw(StaticModInt::<P>::IRATE2[(!s).trailing_zeros()as usize],);}}len-=1;}else{let p=1<<h-len;let mut irot=StaticModInt::<P>::raw(1);let iimag=StaticModInt::<P>::raw(StaticModInt::<P>::IROOT[2]);for s in 0..1<<len-2{let irot2=irot*irot;let irot3=irot2*irot;let offset=s<<h-len+2;for i in 0..p{let a0=a[i+offset].val()as u64;let a1=a[i+offset+p].val()as u64;let a2=a[i+offset+p*2].val()as u64;let a3=a[i+offset+p*3].val()as u64;let a2na3iimag=StaticModInt::<P>::from((StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()as u64+a2-a3)*iimag.val()as u64,).val()as u64;a[i+offset]=StaticModInt::<P>::from(a0+a1+a2+a3);a[i+offset+p]=StaticModInt::<P>::from((a0+(StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()as u64-a1)+a2na3iimag)*irot.val()as u64,);a[i+offset+p*2]=StaticModInt::<P>::from((a0+a1+(StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()as u64-a2)+(StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()as u64-a3))*irot2.val()as u64,);a[i+offset+p*3]=StaticModInt::<P>::from((a0+(StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()as u64-a1)+(StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()as u64-a2na3iimag))*irot3.val()as u64,);}if s+1!=1<<len-2{irot*=StaticModInt::<P>::raw(StaticModInt::<P>::IRATE3[(!s).trailing_zeros()as usize],);}}len-=2;}}let inv_n=StaticModInt::<P>::new(n).inv();for x in a.iter_mut(){*x*=inv_n;}}pub fn ntt_doubling<const P:u32>(a:&mut Vec<StaticModInt<P>>){let n=a.len();a.append(&mut a.clone());ntt_inv(&mut a[n..]);let mut r=StaticModInt::new(1);let zeta=StaticModInt::new(StaticModInt::<P>::G).pow((P-1)as usize/(n<<1));for i in n..n*2{a[i]*=r;r*=zeta;}ntt(&mut a[n..]);}pub fn convolution_ntt_friendly<const P:u32>(mut a:Vec<StaticModInt<P>>,mut b:Vec<StaticModInt<P>>,)->Vec<StaticModInt<P>>{let n=a.len();let m=b.len();if n==0||m==0{return vec![];}else if n.min(m)<=60{return convolution_naive(&a,&b);}let len=n+m-1;let z=1<<64-(len-1).leading_zeros();a.resize(z,0.into());b.resize(z,0.into());ntt(&mut a);ntt(&mut b);for i in 0..z{a[i]*=b[i];}ntt_inv(&mut a);a.truncate(len);a}}
pub mod formal_power_series {use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::formal_power_series::*;pub use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::formal_power_series::*;use convolution_arbitrary_mod::convolution_arbitrary_mod;use convolution_ntt_friendly::{convolution_ntt_friendly,ntt,ntt_inv};use modint::StaticModInt;use std::{fmt::{Debug,Display},iter::repeat,mem::swap,ops::{Add,AddAssign,Deref,DerefMut,Div,DivAssign,Mul,MulAssign,Neg,Shl,ShlAssign,Shr,ShrAssign,Sub,SubAssign,},};#[derive(Default,Clone,PartialEq,Eq)]#[repr(transparent)]pub struct FormalPowerSeries<const P:u32>(pub Vec<StaticModInt<P>>);pub type FormalPowerSeries998244353=FormalPowerSeries<998_244_353>;pub type FormalPowerSeries1000000007=FormalPowerSeries<1_000_000_007>;#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def_formal_power_series_fps{($($x:expr),*)=>($crate::__cargo_equip::crates::formal_power_series::FormalPowerSeries(vec![$(modint::StaticModInt::from($x)),*]));($x:expr;$n:expr)=>($crate::__cargo_equip::crates::formal_power_series::FormalPowerSeries(vec![modint::StaticModInt::from($x);$n]));}macro_rules!fps{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def_formal_power_series_fps!{$($tt)*})}impl<const P:u32>FormalPowerSeries<P>{pub fn shrink(&mut self){while self.last()==Some(&0.into()){self.pop();}}pub fn pre(&self,d:usize)->Self{Self(self.0[0..d.min(self.len())].to_vec())}pub fn eval(&self,x:StaticModInt<P>)->StaticModInt<P>{let mut r=0.into();let mut w=StaticModInt::new(1);for&v in&self.0{r+=w*v;w*=x;}r}pub fn count_terms(&self)->usize{self.iter().filter(|&&v|v.val()!=0).count()}pub fn differential(&self)->Self{Self(self.iter().enumerate().skip(1).map(|(i,v)|v*i).collect(),)}pub fn integral(&self)->Self{let n=self.len();let mut res=fps![0;n+1];if n>0{res[1]=1.into();}let m=StaticModInt::<P>::modulus()as usize;for i in 2..=n{res[i]=-res[m%i]*(m/i);}for i in 0..n{res[i+1]*=self[i];}res}pub fn div_mod(&self,g:&Self)->(Self,Self){assert!(g.last().unwrap().val()!=0);if self.len()<g.len(){return(fps![],self.clone());}let mut rf=self.clone();let mut rg=g.clone();rf.reverse();rg.reverse();let n=rf.len()-rg.len()+1;rf.resize(n,0.into());rg.resize(n,0.into());let mut q=rf*rg.inv(n);q.resize(n,0.into());q.reverse();let h=&q*g;let mut f=self.clone();for i in 0..f.len(){f[i]-=h[i];}f.shrink();(q,f)}pub fn inv(&self,d:usize)->Self{assert_ne!(self[0].val(),0);if StaticModInt::<P>::IS_NTT_FRIENDLY{let mut res=fps![0;d];res[0]=self[0].inv();for k in 0..{let k=1<<k;if k>=d{break;}let mut f=Self(self.iter().take(k*2).map(|&x|x).collect());f.resize(k*2,0.into());let mut g=Self(res.iter().take(k).map(|&x|x).collect());g.resize(k*2,0.into());ntt(&mut f);ntt(&mut g);for(a,b)in f.iter_mut().zip(g.iter()){*a*=b;}ntt_inv(&mut f);for a in f.iter_mut().take(k){*a=0.into();}ntt(&mut f);for(a,b)in f.iter_mut().zip(g.iter()){*a*=b;}ntt_inv(&mut f);for(a,b)in res.iter_mut().zip(f.iter()).skip(k){*a=-b;}}res.truncate(d);res}else{let mut res=fps![self[0].inv()];for k in 0..{let k=1<<k;if k>=d{break;}res=(&res+&res-&res*&res*self.pre(k*2)).pre(k*2);}res.truncate(d);res}}pub fn log(&self,d:usize)->Self{assert!(self[0].val()==1);(self.differential()*self.inv(d)).pre(d-1).integral()}pub fn exp(&self,d:usize)->Self{assert!(self.len()==0||self[0].val()==0);if StaticModInt::<P>::IS_NTT_FRIENDLY{let mut b=fps![1,if self.len()>1{self[1]}else{0.into()}];let mut c=fps![1];let mut z1;let mut z2=fps![1,1];for m in 1..{let m=1<<m;if m>=d{break;}let mut y=b.clone();y.resize(m*2,0.into());ntt(&mut y);z1=z2;let mut z=Self((0..m).map(|i|y[i]*z1[i]).collect());ntt_inv(&mut z);for v in z.iter_mut().take(m/2){*v=0.into();}ntt(&mut z);for i in 0..m{z[i]*=-z1[i];}ntt_inv(&mut z);c.append(&mut z.drain(m/2..).collect());z2=c.clone();z2.resize(m*2,0.into());ntt(&mut z2);let mut x:Self=self.clone().pre(m);x.resize(m,0.into());x=x.differential();x.push(0.into());ntt(&mut x);for i in 0..m{x[i]*=y[i];}ntt_inv(&mut x);x-=b.differential();x.resize(m*2,0.into());for i in 0..m-1{x[m+i]=x[i];x[i]=0.into();}ntt(&mut x);for i in 0..m*2{x[i]*=z2[i];}ntt_inv(&mut x);x.pop();x=x.integral();for i in m..self.len().min(m*2){x[i]+=self[i];}for v in x.iter_mut().take(m){*v=0.into();}ntt(&mut x);for i in 0..m*2{x[i]*=y[i];}ntt_inv(&mut x);b.append(&mut x.drain(m..).collect());}b.pre(d)}else{let mut res=fps![1];for i in 0..{let i=1<<i;if i>=d{break;}let mut t=self.clone().pre(i<<1);t[0]+=1;t-=res.log(i<<1);res=(res*t).pre(i<<1);}res.pre(d)}}pub fn pow(&self,k:usize,d:usize)->FormalPowerSeries<P>{let n=self.len();if k==0{let mut res=fps![0;d];if d>0{res[0]=1.into();}return res;}for i in 0..n{if self[i].val()!=0{let c=self[i].inv();let mut res=(((self*c)>>i).log(d)*StaticModInt::new(k)).exp(d);res*=self[i].pow(k);res=(res<<i*k).pre(d);if res.len()<d{res.resize(d,0.into());}return res;}if i+1>=d/k{return fps![0;d];}}fps![0;d]}pub fn sqrt(&self,d:usize)->Option<FormalPowerSeries<P>>{if self.len()==0{return Some(fps![0;d]);}if self[0].val()==0{if let Some(i)=self.iter().position(|&x|x.val()!=0){if i&1!=0{return None;}else if d<=i/2{return Some(fps![0;d]);}let mut res=(self>>i).sqrt(d-i/2)?;res<<=i/2;if res.len()<d{res.resize(d,0.into());}return Some(res);}return Some(fps![0;d]);}let r=self[0].sqrt()?;assert_eq!(r*r,self[0]);let mut res=fps![r];let inv2=StaticModInt::new(2).inv();for i in 0..{let i=1<<i;if i>=d{break;}res=(&res+self.clone().pre(i<<1)*res.inv(i<<1))*inv2;}Some(res.pre(d))}pub fn multipoint_evaluate(&self,xs:&[StaticModInt<P>])->Vec<StaticModInt<P>>{let m=xs.len();if m==0{return vec![];}let m2=1<<64-(m-1).leading_zeros();let mut g=vec![fps![1];m2+m2];for i in 0..m{g[m2+i]=fps![-xs[i],1];}for i in(1..m2).rev(){g[i]=&g[i<<1|0]*&g[i<<1|1];}g[1]=self.div_mod(&g[1]).1;for i in 2..m2+m{g[i]=g[i>>1].div_mod(&g[i]).1;}(m2..m2+m).map(|i|if g[i].len()==0{0.into()}else{g[i][0]}).collect()}pub fn taylor_shift(mut self,c:StaticModInt<P>)->Self{if self.len()==0{return self;}let n=self.len();let mut fact=vec![StaticModInt::new(1);n];let mut inv=vec![StaticModInt::new(1);n];let mut fact_inv=vec![StaticModInt::new(1);n];for i in 1..n{fact[i]=fact[i-1]*i;}fact_inv[n-1]=fact[n-1].inv();for i in(1..n).rev(){inv[i]=fact_inv[i]*fact[i-1];fact_inv[i-1]=fact_inv[i]*i;}for i in 0..n{self[i]*=fact[i];}self.reverse();let mut g=fps![1;n];for i in 1..n{g[i]=g[i-1]*c*inv[i];}self=(self*g).pre(n);self.reverse();for i in 0..n{self[i]*=fact_inv[i];}self}}impl<const P:u32>Debug for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>)->std::fmt::Result{f.write_fmt(format_args!("{:?}",&self.0))}}impl<const P:u32>Display for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>)->std::fmt::Result{if self.len()!=0{f.write_fmt(format_args!("{}",self[0]))?;}for v in self.iter().skip(1){f.write_fmt(format_args!(" {}",v))?;}Ok(())}}impl<const P:u32>Deref for FormalPowerSeries<P>{type Target=Vec<StaticModInt<P>>;fn deref(&self)->&Self::Target{&self.0}}impl<const P:u32>DerefMut for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn deref_mut(&mut self)->&mut Self::Target{&mut self.0}}impl<const P:u32>From<Vec<StaticModInt<P>>>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn from(v:Vec<StaticModInt<P>>)->Self{Self(v)}}impl<const P:u32>Neg for FormalPowerSeries<P>{type Output=Self;fn neg(mut self)->Self::Output{for v in self.iter_mut(){*v=-*v;}self}}impl<const P:u32>Neg for&FormalPowerSeries<P>{type Output=FormalPowerSeries<P>;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{-self.clone()}}impl<const P:u32>MulAssign<StaticModInt<P>>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn mul_assign(&mut self,rhs:StaticModInt<P>){for v in self.iter_mut(){*v*=rhs;}}}impl<const P:u32>DivAssign<StaticModInt<P>>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn div_assign(&mut self,rhs:StaticModInt<P>){*self*=rhs.inv();}}impl<const P:u32>AddAssign<Self>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn add_assign(&mut self,rhs:Self){if self.len()<rhs.len(){self.resize(rhs.len(),0.into());}self.iter_mut().zip(rhs.iter()).for_each(|(a,b)|*a+=b);}}impl<const P:u32>SubAssign<Self>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn sub_assign(&mut self,rhs:Self){if self.len()<rhs.len(){self.resize(rhs.len(),0.into());}self.iter_mut().zip(rhs.iter()).for_each(|(a,b)|*a-=b);}}impl<const P:u32>MulAssign<Self>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn mul_assign(&mut self,rhs:Self){if rhs.len()==0{*self=fps![];return;}if rhs.count_terms()<64{let mut v=vec![];for i in 0..rhs.len(){if i==0||rhs[i].val()!=0{v.push((i,rhs[i]));}}let n=self.len();self.resize(n+rhs.len()-1,0.into());for i in(0..n).rev(){for&(j,c)in v.iter().rev(){if j>0{self[i+j]=self[i+j]+self[i]*c;}else{self[i]*=c;}}}}else if StaticModInt::<P>::IS_NTT_FRIENDLY{let mut a=vec![];swap(&mut a,&mut self.0);self.0=convolution_ntt_friendly(a,rhs.0);}else{self.0=convolution_arbitrary_mod(&self.0,&rhs.0);}}}impl<const P:u32>DivAssign<Self>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn div_assign(&mut self,mut g:Self){if g.count_terms()<64{if g[0].val()!=1{let c=g[0].inv();for v in self.iter_mut(){*v*=c;}for v in g.iter_mut(){*v*=c;}}let mut v=vec![];for i in 1..g.len(){if g[i].val()!=0{v.push((i,-g[i]));}}for i in 0..self.len(){for&(j,c)in&v{if i>=j{self[i]=self[i]+self[i-j]*c;}}}}else{let n=self.len();*self*=g.inv(n);self.truncate(n);}}}impl<const P:u32>ShlAssign<usize>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn shl_assign(&mut self,rhs:usize){self.0=repeat(0.into()).take(rhs).chain(self.0.drain(..)).collect();}}impl<const P:u32>ShrAssign<usize>for FormalPowerSeries<P>{fn shr_assign(&mut self,rhs:usize){self.0=self.0.drain(rhs..).collect();}}macro_rules!impl_ops{($($ty_l:ty,$ty_r:ty,$trait:ident,$trait_assign:ident,$fn:ident,$fn_assign:ident,)*)=>{$(impl<const P:u32>$trait_assign<&$ty_r>for$ty_l{fn$fn_assign(&mut self,rhs:&$ty_r){self.$fn_assign(rhs.clone());}}impl<const P:u32>$trait<$ty_r>for$ty_l{type Output=$ty_l;fn$fn(mut self,rhs:$ty_r)->$ty_l{self.$fn_assign(rhs);self}}impl<const P:u32>$trait<$ty_r>for&$ty_l{type Output=$ty_l;fn$fn(self,rhs:$ty_r)->$ty_l{let mut r=self.clone();r.$fn_assign(rhs);r}}impl<const P:u32>$trait<&$ty_r>for$ty_l{type Output=$ty_l;fn$fn(mut self,rhs:&$ty_r)->$ty_l{self.$fn_assign(rhs.clone());self}}impl<const P:u32>$trait<&$ty_r>for&$ty_l{type Output=$ty_l;fn$fn(self,rhs:&$ty_r)->$ty_l{let mut r=self.clone();r.$fn_assign(rhs.clone());r}})*};}impl_ops!{FormalPowerSeries<P>,StaticModInt<P>,Mul,MulAssign,mul,mul_assign,FormalPowerSeries<P>,StaticModInt<P>,Div,DivAssign,div,div_assign,FormalPowerSeries<P>,FormalPowerSeries<P>,Add,AddAssign,add,add_assign,FormalPowerSeries<P>,FormalPowerSeries<P>,Sub,SubAssign,sub,sub_assign,FormalPowerSeries<P>,FormalPowerSeries<P>,Mul,MulAssign,mul,mul_assign,FormalPowerSeries<P>,FormalPowerSeries<P>,Div,DivAssign,div,div_assign,FormalPowerSeries<P>,usize,Shl,ShlAssign,shl,shl_assign,FormalPowerSeries<P>,usize,Shr,ShrAssign,shr,shr_assign,}}
pub mod __lazy_static_1_4_0 {#![no_std]use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;pub use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;#[path="inline_lazy.rs"]pub mod lazy{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;extern crate core;extern crate std;use self::std::prelude::v1::*;use self::std::cell::Cell;use self::std::hint::unreachable_unchecked;use self::std::sync::Once;#[allow(deprecated)]pub use self::std::sync::ONCE_INIT;pub struct Lazy<T:Sync>(Cell<Option<T>>,Once);impl<T:Sync>Lazy<T>{#[allow(deprecated)]pub const INIT:Self=Lazy(Cell::new(None),ONCE_INIT);#[inline(always)]pub fn get<F>(&'static self,f:F)->&T where F:FnOnce()->T,{self.1.call_once(||{self.0.set(Some(f()));});unsafe{match*self.0.as_ptr(){Some(ref x)=>x,None=>{debug_assert!(false,"attempted to derefence an uninitialized lazy static. This is a bug");unreachable_unchecked()},}}}}unsafe impl<T:Sync>Sync for Lazy<T>{}#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_create{($NAME:ident,$T:ty)=>{static$NAME:$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0::lazy::Lazy<$T> =$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0::lazy::Lazy::INIT;};}macro_rules!__lazy_static_create{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_create!{$($tt)*})}}pub use core::ops::Deref as __Deref;#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_internal{($(#[$attr:meta])*($($vis:tt)*)static ref$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{__lazy_static_internal!(@MAKE TY,$(#[$attr])*,($($vis)*),$N);__lazy_static_internal!(@TAIL,$N:$T=$e);lazy_static!($($t)*);};(@TAIL,$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr)=>{impl$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0::__Deref for$N{type Target=$T;fn deref(&self)->&$T{#[inline(always)]fn __static_ref_initialize()->$T{$e}#[inline(always)]fn __stability()->&'static$T{__lazy_static_create!(LAZY,$T);LAZY.get(__static_ref_initialize)}__stability()}}impl$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::__lazy_static_1_4_0::LazyStatic for$N{fn initialize(lazy:&Self){let _=&**lazy;}}};(@MAKE TY,$(#[$attr:meta])*,($($vis:tt)*),$N:ident)=>{#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]#[allow(dead_code)]$(#[$attr])*$($vis)*struct$N{__private_field:()}#[doc(hidden)]$($vis)*static$N:$N=$N{__private_field:()};};()=>()}macro_rules!__lazy_static_internal{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_internal!{$($tt)*})}#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0_lazy_static{($(#[$attr:meta])*static ref$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{__lazy_static_internal!($(#[$attr])*()static ref$N:$T=$e;$($t)*);};($(#[$attr:meta])*pub static ref$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{__lazy_static_internal!($(#[$attr])*(pub)static ref$N:$T=$e;$($t)*);};($(#[$attr:meta])*pub($($vis:tt)+)static ref$N:ident:$T:ty=$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{__lazy_static_internal!($(#[$attr])*(pub($($vis)+))static ref$N:$T=$e;$($t)*);};()=>()}macro_rules!lazy_static{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0_lazy_static!{$($tt)*})}pub trait LazyStatic{fn initialize(lazy:&Self);}pub fn initialize<T:LazyStatic>(lazy:&T){LazyStatic::initialize(lazy);}}
pub mod modint {use std::{fmt,hash::Hash,iter::{Product,Sum},num::ParseIntError,ops::{Add,AddAssign,Div,DivAssign,Mul,MulAssign,Neg,Sub,SubAssign},str::FromStr,sync::atomic::{self,AtomicU32,AtomicU64},};#[derive(Clone,Copy,Default,PartialEq,Eq,Hash)]#[repr(transparent)]pub struct StaticModInt<const P:u32>(u32);#[derive(Clone,Copy,Default,PartialEq,Eq,Hash)]#[repr(transparent)]pub struct DynamicModInt(u32);pub type ModInt998244353=StaticModInt<998_244_353>;pub type ModInt1000000007=StaticModInt<1_000_000_007>;pub trait ModInt:Default+FromStr+From<i8>+From<i16>+From<i32>+From<i64>+From<i128>+From<isize>+From<u8>+From<u16>+From<u32>+From<u64>+From<u128>+From<usize>+Copy+Eq+Hash+fmt::Display+fmt::Debug+Neg<Output=Self>+Add<Output=Self>+Sub<Output=Self>+Mul<Output=Self>+Div<Output=Self>+AddAssign+SubAssign+MulAssign+DivAssign{fn modulus()->u32;fn raw(val:u32)->Self;fn val(self)->u32;fn inv(self)->Self;fn pow(self,k:usize)->Self;fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>;}const fn mul(x:u32,y:u32,m:u32)->u32{(x as u64*y as u64%m as u64)as u32}const fn pow(x:u32,mut n:u32,m:u32)->u32{if m==1{return 0;}let mut r=1u64;let mut y=(x%m)as u64;while n!=0{if n&1!=0{r=r*y%m as u64;}y=y*y%m as u64;n>>=1;}r as u32}const fn is_prime(n:u32)->bool{match n{_ if n<=1=>return false,2|7|61=>return true,_ if n&1==0=>return false,_=>{}}let mut d=n-1;while d&1==0{d>>=1;}let a=[2,7,61];let mut i=0;while i<3{let mut t=d;let mut y=pow(a[i],t,n);while t!=n-1&&y!=1&&y!=n-1{y=(y as u64*y as u64%n as u64)as u32;t<<=1;}if y!=n-1&&t&1==0{return false;}i+=1;}true}const fn extgcd(mut a:u32,b:u32)->(u32,u32){a=a%b;if a==0{return(b,0);}let mut s=b as i64;let mut t=a as i64;let mut m0=0;let mut m1=1;while t!=0{let u=s/t;s-=t*u;m0-=m1*u;let tmp=s;s=t;t=tmp;let tmp=m0;m0=m1;m1=tmp;}if m0<0{m0+=b as i64/s;}(s as u32,m0 as u32)}const fn primitive_root(m:u32)->u32{match m{2=>return 1,167_772_161=>return 3,469_762_049=>return 3,754_974_721=>return 11,998_244_353=>return 3,_=>{}}let mut divs=[0;20];divs[0]=2;let mut cnt=1;let mut x=(m-1)/2;while x%2==0{x/=2;}let mut i=3;while i<std::u32::MAX{if i as u64*i as u64>x as u64{break;}if x%i==0{divs[cnt]=i;cnt+=1;while x%i==0{x/=i;}}i+=2;}if x>1{divs[cnt]=x;cnt+=1;}let mut g=2;loop{let mut i=0;while i<cnt{if pow(g,(m-1)/divs[i],m)==1{break;}i+=1;}if i==cnt{break g;}g+=1;}}const fn ntt_info(m:u32,)->(u32,usize,[u32;30],[u32;30],[u32;30],[u32;30],[u32;30],[u32;30],){let g=primitive_root(m);let rank2=(m-1).trailing_zeros()as usize;let mut root=[0;30];let mut iroot=[0;30];let mut rate2=[0;30];let mut irate2=[0;30];let mut rate3=[0;30];let mut irate3=[0;30];root[rank2]=pow(g,(m-1)>>rank2,m);iroot[rank2]=extgcd(root[rank2],m).1;let mut i=rank2;while i>0{i-=1;root[i]=mul(root[i+1],root[i+1],m);iroot[i]=mul(iroot[i+1],iroot[i+1],m);}let mut prod=1;let mut iprod=1;let mut i=0;while i+2<=rank2{rate2[i]=mul(root[i+2],prod,m);irate2[i]=mul(iroot[i+2],iprod,m);prod=mul(prod,iroot[i+2],m);iprod=mul(iprod,root[i+2],m);i+=1;}let mut prod=1;let mut iprod=1;let mut i=0;while i+3<=rank2{rate3[i]=mul(root[i+3],prod,m);irate3[i]=mul(iroot[i+3],iprod,m);prod=mul(prod,iroot[i+3],m);iprod=mul(iprod,root[i+3],m);i+=1;}(g,rank2,root,iroot,rate2,irate2,rate3,irate3)}fn rat_convert(x:u64,m:u64,d:u64)->Option<(u64,u64)>{let n=m/(2*d);if x<n&&1<d{return Some((x,1));}let mut l=(0,1);let mut r=(1,0);loop{let num=l.0+r.0;let den=l.1+r.1;let(i,q)=match(num*m).cmp(&(den*x)){std::cmp::Ordering::Less=>{let k=(x*l.1-m*l.0-1)/(m*r.0-x*r.1);l.0+=k*r.0;l.1+=k*r.1;l}std::cmp::Ordering::Equal=>return None,std::cmp::Ordering::Greater=>{let k=(m*r.0-x*r.1-1)/(x*l.1-m*l.0);r.0+=k*l.0;r.1+=k*l.1;r}};if q*x<i*m{continue;}let p=q*x-i*m;if p<n&&q<d{return Some((p,q));}}}impl<const P:u32>ModInt for StaticModInt<P>{#[inline(always)]fn modulus()->u32{P}#[inline]fn raw(val:u32)->Self{Self(val)}#[inline]fn val(self)->u32{self.0}#[inline]fn inv(self)->Self{self.inv()}fn pow(self,k:usize)->Self{self.pow(k)}fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>{self.sqrt()}}impl<const P:u32>StaticModInt<P>{#[inline]pub fn new<T:Into<StaticModInt<P>>>(x:T)->Self{x.into()}#[inline(always)]pub fn modulus()->u32{P}#[inline]pub fn raw(val:u32)->Self{Self(val)}#[inline]pub fn val(self)->u32{self.0}#[inline]pub fn inv(self)->Self{assert_ne!(self.0,0);self.pow(P as usize-2)}pub fn pow(mut self,mut k:usize)->Self{let mut res=Self::from(1);while k!=0{if k&1!=0{res*=self;}k>>=1;self*=self;}res}pub fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>{let p=Self::modulus()as usize;if self.val()<2{return Some(self);}else if self.pow(p-1>>1).val()!=1{return None;}let mut b=Self::from(1);while b.pow((p-1>>1)as usize).val()==1{b+=1;}let mut e=(p-1).trailing_zeros()as usize;let m=(p-1)>>e;let mut x=self.pow(m-1>>1);let mut y=self*x*x;x*=self;let mut z=b.pow(m);while y.val()!=1{let mut j=0;let mut t=y;while t.val()!=1{j+=1;t*=t;}z=z.pow(1<<e-j-1);x*=z;z*=z;y*=z;e=j;}Some(x)}}impl ModInt for DynamicModInt{#[inline(always)]fn modulus()->u32{BARRETT.modulus()}#[inline]fn raw(val:u32)->Self{Self(val)}#[inline]fn val(self)->u32{self.0}#[inline]fn inv(self)->Self{self.inv()}fn pow(self,k:usize)->Self{self.pow(k)}fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>{self.sqrt()}}impl DynamicModInt{#[inline]pub fn new<T:Into<DynamicModInt>>(x:T)->Self{x.into()}#[inline(always)]pub fn modulus()->u32{BARRETT.modulus()}#[inline]pub fn raw(val:u32)->Self{Self(val)}#[inline]pub fn val(self)->u32{self.0}#[inline]pub fn inv(self)->Self{let(g,x)=extgcd(self.0,Self::modulus());assert_eq!(g,1);Self(x)}pub fn pow(mut self,mut k:usize)->Self{let mut res=Self::from(1);while k!=0{if k&1!=0{res*=self;}k>>=1;self*=self;}res}pub fn sqrt(self)->Option<Self>{let p=Self::modulus()as usize;if self.val()<2{return Some(self);}else if self.pow(p-1>>1).val()!=1{return None;}let mut b=Self::from(1);while b.pow((p-1>>1)as usize).val()==1{b+=1;}let mut e=(p-1).trailing_zeros()as usize;let m=(p-1)>>e;let mut x=self.pow(m-1>>1);let mut y=self*x*x;x*=self;let mut z=b.pow(m);while y.val()!=1{let mut j=0;let mut t=y;while t.val()!=1{j+=1;t*=t;}z=z.pow(1<<e-j-1);x*=z;z*=z;y*=z;e=j;}Some(x)}pub fn set_modulus(modulus:u32){BARRETT.set(modulus)}}struct Barrett{m:AtomicU32,im:AtomicU64,}impl Barrett{const fn new(m:u32)->Self{Self{m:AtomicU32::new(m),im:AtomicU64::new((!0/m as u64).wrapping_add(1)),}}#[inline]fn set(&self,m:u32){let im=(!0/m as u64).wrapping_add(1);self.m.store(m,atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);self.im.store(im,atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);}#[inline]fn modulus(&self)->u32{self.m.load(atomic::Ordering::SeqCst)}#[inline]fn mul(&self,a:u32,b:u32)->u32{let m=self.m.load(atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);let im=self.im.load(atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);let mut z=a as u64;z*=b as u64;let x=(((z as u128)*(im as u128))>>64)as u64;let mut v=z.wrapping_sub(x.wrapping_mul(m as u64))as u32;if m<=v{v=v.wrapping_add(m);}v}}static BARRETT:Barrett=Barrett::new(998_244_353);impl<const P:u32>FromStr for StaticModInt<P>{type Err=ParseIntError;fn from_str(s:&str)->Result<Self,Self::Err>{s.parse::<i64>().map(Self::from)}}impl FromStr for DynamicModInt{type Err=ParseIntError;fn from_str(s:&str)->Result<Self,Self::Err>{s.parse::<i64>().map(Self::from)}}impl<const P:u32>fmt::Display for StaticModInt<P>{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{write!(f,"{}",self.0)}}impl fmt::Display for DynamicModInt{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{write!(f,"{}",self.0)}}impl<const P:u32>fmt::Debug for StaticModInt<P>{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{if let Some((num,den))=rat_convert(self.0 as u64,P as u64,1025){write!(f,"{}",num)?;if den!=1{write!(f,"/{}",den)?;}}else if let Some((num,den))=rat_convert((P-self.0)as u64,P as u64,1025){write!(f,"-{}",num)?;if den!=1{write!(f,"/{}",den)?;}}else{write!(f,"{}",self.0)?;}Ok(())}}impl fmt::Debug for DynamicModInt{fn fmt(&self,f:&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>)->fmt::Result{write!(f,"{}",self.0)}}macro_rules!impl_from_integer{($(($t1:ty,$t2:ty)),*)=>{$(impl<const P:u32>From<$t1>for StaticModInt<P>{fn from(x:$t1)->Self{Self((x as$t2).rem_euclid(P as$t2)as u32)}}impl From<$t1>for DynamicModInt{fn from(x:$t1)->Self{Self((x as$t2).rem_euclid(Self::modulus()as$t2)as u32)}})*};}impl_from_integer!((i8,i32),(i16,i32),(i32,i32),(i64,i64),(isize,i64),(i128,i128),(u8,u32),(u16,u32),(u32,u32),(u64,u64),(usize,u64),(u128,u128));impl<const P:u32,T:Into<Self>>AddAssign<T>for StaticModInt<P>{fn add_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){self.0+=rhs.into().0;if self.0>=P{self.0-=P;}}}impl<T:Into<Self>>AddAssign<T>for DynamicModInt{fn add_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){self.0+=rhs.into().0;if self.0>=Self::modulus(){self.0-=Self::modulus();}}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<Self>>SubAssign<T>for StaticModInt<P>{fn sub_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){let rhs=rhs.into().0;if self.0<rhs{self.0+=P;}self.0-=rhs;}}impl<T:Into<Self>>SubAssign<T>for DynamicModInt{fn sub_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){let rhs=rhs.into().0;if self.0<rhs{self.0+=Self::modulus();}self.0-=rhs;}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<Self>>MulAssign<T>for StaticModInt<P>{fn mul_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){*self=Self((self.0 as u64*rhs.into().0 as u64%P as u64)as u32);}}impl<T:Into<Self>>MulAssign<T>for DynamicModInt{fn mul_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){*self=Self(BARRETT.mul(self.0,rhs.into().0));}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<Self>>DivAssign<T>for StaticModInt<P>{fn div_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){*self*=rhs.into().inv()}}impl<T:Into<Self>>DivAssign<T>for DynamicModInt{fn div_assign(&mut self,rhs:T){*self=*self*rhs.into().inv()}}impl<const P:u32>Neg for StaticModInt<P>{type Output=Self;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{if self.0==0{Self(0)}else{Self(P-self.0)}}}impl Neg for DynamicModInt{type Output=Self;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{if self.0==0{Self(0)}else{Self(Self::modulus()-self.0)}}}impl<const P:u32>Neg for&StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{if self.0==0{StaticModInt(0)}else{StaticModInt(P-self.0)}}}impl Neg for&DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn neg(self)->Self::Output{if self.0==0{DynamicModInt(0)}else{DynamicModInt(DynamicModInt::modulus()-self.0)}}}macro_rules!impl_ops{($($trait:ident,$trait_assign:ident,$fn:ident,$fn_assign:ident,)*)=>{$(impl<const P:u32>$trait_assign<&StaticModInt<P>>for StaticModInt<P>{fn$fn_assign(&mut self,rhs:&StaticModInt<P>){self.$fn_assign(*rhs);}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<StaticModInt<P>>>$trait<T>for StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn$fn(mut self,rhs:T)->Self::Output{self.$fn_assign(rhs.into());self}}impl<const P:u32>$trait<&StaticModInt<P>>for StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn$fn(self,rhs:&StaticModInt<P>)->Self::Output{self.$fn(*rhs)}}impl<const P:u32,T:Into<StaticModInt<P>>>$trait<T>for&StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn$fn(self,rhs:T)->Self::Output{(*self).$fn(rhs.into())}}impl<const P:u32>$trait<&StaticModInt<P>>for&StaticModInt<P>{type Output=StaticModInt<P>;fn$fn(self,rhs:&StaticModInt<P>)->Self::Output{(*self).$fn(*rhs)}}impl$trait_assign<&DynamicModInt>for DynamicModInt{fn$fn_assign(&mut self,rhs:&DynamicModInt){self.$fn_assign(*rhs);}}impl<T:Into<DynamicModInt>>$trait<T>for DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn$fn(mut self,rhs:T)->Self::Output{self.$fn_assign(rhs.into());self}}impl$trait<&DynamicModInt>for DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn$fn(self,rhs:&DynamicModInt)->Self::Output{self.$fn(*rhs)}}impl<T:Into<DynamicModInt>>$trait<T>for&DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn$fn(self,rhs:T)->Self::Output{(*self).$fn(rhs.into())}}impl$trait<&DynamicModInt>for&DynamicModInt{type Output=DynamicModInt;fn$fn(self,rhs:&DynamicModInt)->Self::Output{(*self).$fn(*rhs)}})*};}impl_ops!{Add,AddAssign,add,add_assign,Sub,SubAssign,sub,sub_assign,Mul,MulAssign,mul,mul_assign,Div,DivAssign,div,div_assign,}impl<const P:u32>Sum for StaticModInt<P>{fn sum<I:Iterator<Item=Self>>(iter:I)->Self{iter.fold(Self::raw(0),|b,x|b+x)}}impl<const P:u32>Product for StaticModInt<P>{fn product<I:Iterator<Item=Self>>(iter:I)->Self{iter.fold(Self::from(1),|b,x|b*x)}}impl<'a,const P:u32>Sum<&'a Self>for StaticModInt<P>{fn sum<I:Iterator<Item=&'a Self>>(iter:I)->Self{iter.fold(Self::raw(0),|b,x|b+x)}}impl<'a,const P:u32>Product<&'a Self>for StaticModInt<P>{fn product<I:Iterator<Item=&'a Self>>(iter:I)->Self{iter.fold(Self::from(1),|b,x|b*x)}}impl<const P:u32>StaticModInt<P>{pub const G:u32=ntt_info(P).0;pub const RANK2:usize=ntt_info(P).1;pub const ROOT:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).2;pub const IROOT:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).3;pub const RATE2:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).4;pub const IRATE2:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).5;pub const RATE3:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).6;pub const IRATE3:[u32;30]=ntt_info(P).7;pub const IS_NTT_FRIENDLY:bool=is_prime(P)&&Self::RANK2>=21;}}
pub mod proconio {#![allow(clippy::needless_doctest_main,clippy::print_literal)]use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;pub use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::proconio::*;pub use proconio_derive::*;pub mod marker{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::source::{Readable,Source};use std::io::BufRead;pub enum Chars{}impl Readable for Chars{type Output=Vec<char>;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->Vec<char>{source.next_token_unwrap().chars().collect()}}pub enum Bytes{}impl Readable for Bytes{type Output=Vec<u8>;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->Vec<u8>{source.next_token_unwrap().bytes().collect()}}pub enum Usize1{}impl Readable for Usize1{type Output=usize;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->usize{usize::read(source).checked_sub(1).expect("attempted to read the value 0 as a Usize1")}}pub enum Isize1{}impl Readable for Isize1{type Output=isize;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->isize{isize::read(source).checked_sub(1).unwrap_or_else(||{panic!(concat!("attempted to read the value {} as a Isize1:"," the value is isize::MIN and cannot be decremented"),std::isize::MIN,)})}}}pub mod source{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;use std::any::type_name;use std::fmt::Debug;use std::io::BufRead;use std::str::FromStr;pub mod line{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;use super::Source;use std::io::BufRead;use std::iter::Peekable;use std::str::SplitWhitespace;pub struct LineSource<R:BufRead>{tokens:Peekable<SplitWhitespace<'static>>,current_context:Box<str>,reader:R,}impl<R:BufRead>LineSource<R>{pub fn new(reader:R)->LineSource<R>{LineSource{current_context:"".to_string().into_boxed_str(),tokens:"".split_whitespace().peekable(),reader,}}fn prepare(&mut self){while self.tokens.peek().is_none(){let mut line=String::new();let num_bytes=self.reader.read_line(&mut line).expect("failed to get linel maybe an IO error.");if num_bytes==0{return;}self.current_context=line.into_boxed_str();self.tokens=unsafe{std::mem::transmute::<_,&'static str>(&*self.current_context)}.split_whitespace().peekable();}}}impl<R:BufRead>Source<R>for LineSource<R>{fn next_token(&mut self)->Option<&str>{self.prepare();self.tokens.next()}fn is_empty(&mut self)->bool{self.prepare();self.tokens.peek().is_none()}}use std::io::BufReader;impl<'a>From<&'a str>for LineSource<BufReader<&'a[u8]>>{fn from(s:&'a str)->LineSource<BufReader<&'a[u8]>>{LineSource::new(BufReader::new(s.as_bytes()))}}}pub mod once{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;use super::Source;use std::io::BufRead;use std::iter::Peekable;use std::marker::PhantomData;use std::str::SplitWhitespace;pub struct OnceSource<R:BufRead>{tokens:Peekable<SplitWhitespace<'static>>,context:Box<str>,_read:PhantomData<R>,}impl<R:BufRead>OnceSource<R>{pub fn new(mut source:R)->OnceSource<R>{let mut context=String::new();source.read_to_string(&mut context).expect("failed to read from source; maybe an IO error.");let context=context.into_boxed_str();let mut res=OnceSource{context,tokens:"".split_whitespace().peekable(),_read:PhantomData,};use std::mem;let context:&'static str=unsafe{mem::transmute(&*res.context)};res.tokens=context.split_whitespace().peekable();res}}impl<R:BufRead>Source<R>for OnceSource<R>{fn next_token(&mut self)->Option<&str>{self.tokens.next()}fn is_empty(&mut self)->bool{self.tokens.peek().is_none()}}use std::io::BufReader;impl<'a>From<&'a str>for OnceSource<BufReader<&'a[u8]>>{fn from(s:&'a str)->OnceSource<BufReader<&'a[u8]>>{OnceSource::new(BufReader::new(s.as_bytes()))}}}pub mod auto{use crate::__cargo_equip::preludes::proconio::*;#[cfg(debug_assertions)]pub use super::line::LineSource as AutoSource;#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]pub use super::once::OnceSource as AutoSource;}pub trait Source<R:BufRead>{fn next_token(&mut self)->Option<&str>;fn is_empty(&mut self)->bool;fn next_token_unwrap(&mut self)->&str{self.next_token().expect(concat!("failed to get the next token; ","maybe reader reached an end of input. ","ensure that arguments for `input!` macro is correctly ","specified to match the problem input."))}}impl<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>Source<R>for&'_ mut S{fn next_token(&mut self)->Option<&str>{(*self).next_token()}fn is_empty(&mut self)->bool{(*self).is_empty()}}pub trait Readable{type Output;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->Self::Output;}impl<T:FromStr>Readable for T where T::Err:Debug,{type Output=T;fn read<R:BufRead,S:Source<R>>(source:&mut S)->T{let token=source.next_token_unwrap();match token.parse(){Ok(v)=>v,Err(e)=>panic!(concat!("failed to parse the input `{input}` ","to the value of type `{ty}`: {err:?}; ","ensure that the input format is collectly specified ","and that the input value must handle specified type.",),input=token,ty=type_name::<T>(),err=e,),}}}}use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::source::auto::AutoSource;use lazy_static::lazy_static;use std::io;use std::io::{BufReader,Stdin};use std::sync::Mutex;pub use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::source::Readable as __Readable;lazy_static!{#[doc(hidden)]pub static ref STDIN_SOURCE:Mutex<AutoSource<BufReader<Stdin>>>=Mutex::new(AutoSource::new(BufReader::new(io::stdin())));}#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_input{(@from[$source:expr]@rest)=>{};(@from[$source:expr]@rest mut$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[$source]@mut[mut]@rest$($rest)*}};(@from[$source:expr]@rest$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[$source]@mut[]@rest$($rest)*}};(@from[$source:expr]@mut[$($mut:tt)?]@rest$var:tt:$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[$source]@mut[$($mut)*]@var$var@kind[]@rest$($rest)*}};(@from[$source:expr]@mut[$($mut:tt)?]@var$var:tt@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest)=>{let$($mut)*$var=$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*]);};(@from[$source:expr]@mut[$($mut:tt)?]@var$var:tt@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest,$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!(@from[$source]@mut[$($mut)*]@var$var@kind[$($kind)*]@rest);$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!(@from[$source]@rest$($rest)*);};(@from[$source:expr]@mut[$($mut:tt)?]@var$var:tt@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest$tt:tt$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!(@from[$source]@mut[$($mut)*]@var$var@kind[$($kind)*$tt]@rest$($rest)*);};(from$source:expr,$($rest:tt)*)=>{#[allow(unused_variables,unused_mut)]let mut s=$source;$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[&mut s]@rest$($rest)*}};($($rest:tt)*)=>{let mut locked_stdin=$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::STDIN_SOURCE.lock().expect(concat!("failed to lock the stdin; please re-run this program. ","If this issue repeatedly occur, this is a bug in `proconio`. ","Please report this issue from ","<https://github.com/statiolake/proconio-rs/issues>."));$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::input!{@from[&mut*locked_stdin]@rest$($rest)*}drop(locked_stdin);};}macro_rules!input{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_input!{$($tt)*})}#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_read_value{(@source[$source:expr]@kind[[$($kind:tt)*]])=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@array@source[$source]@kind[]@rest$($kind)*)};(@array@source[$source:expr]@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest)=>{{let len=<usize as$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::__Readable>::read($source);$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@source[$source]@kind[[$($kind)*;len]])}};(@array@source[$source:expr]@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest;$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@array@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*]@len[$($rest)*])};(@array@source[$source:expr]@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@rest$tt:tt$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@array@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*$tt]@rest$($rest)*)};(@array@source[$source:expr]@kind[$($kind:tt)*]@len[$($len:tt)*])=>{{let len=$($len)*;(0..len).map(|_|$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*])).collect::<Vec<_>>()}};(@source[$source:expr]@kind[($($kinds:tt)*)])=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@tuple@source[$source]@kinds[]@current[]@rest$($kinds)*)};(@tuple@source[$source:expr]@kinds[$([$($kind:tt)*])*]@current[]@rest)=>{($($crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@source[$source]@kind[$($kind)*]),)*)};(@tuple@source[$source:expr]@kinds[$($kinds:tt)*]@current[$($curr:tt)*]@rest)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@tuple@source[$source]@kinds[$($kinds)*[$($curr)*]]@current[]@rest)};(@tuple@source[$source:expr]@kinds[$($kinds:tt)*]@current[$($curr:tt)*]@rest,$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@tuple@source[$source]@kinds[$($kinds)*[$($curr)*]]@current[]@rest$($rest)*)};(@tuple@source[$source:expr]@kinds[$($kinds:tt)*]@current[$($curr:tt)*]@rest$tt:tt$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::read_value!(@tuple@source[$source]@kinds[$($kinds)*]@current[$($curr)*$tt]@rest$($rest)*)};(@source[$source:expr]@kind[])=>{compile_error!(concat!("Reached unreachable statement while parsing macro input. ","This is a bug in `proconio`. ","Please report this issue from ","<https://github.com/statiolake/proconio-rs/issues>."));};(@source[$source:expr]@kind[$kind:ty])=>{<$kind as$crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::__Readable>::read($source)}}macro_rules!read_value{($($tt:tt)*)=>(crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_read_value!{$($tt)*})}pub fn is_stdin_empty()->bool{use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::proconio::source::Source;let mut lock=STDIN_SOURCE.lock().expect(concat!("failed to lock the stdin; please re-run this program. ","If this issue repeatedly occur, this is a bug in `proconio`. ","Please report this issue from ","<https://github.com/statiolake/proconio-rs/issues>."));lock.is_empty()}}
pub mod __proconio_derive_0_2_1 {pub use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::__proconio_derive_0_2_1::*;#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def___proconio_derive_0_2_1_derive_readable{($(_:tt)*)=>(::std::compile_error!("`derive_readable` from `proconio-derive 0.2.1` should have been expanded");)}#[macro_export]macro_rules!__cargo_equip_macro_def___proconio_derive_0_2_1_fastout{($(_:tt)*)=>(::std::compile_error!("`fastout` from `proconio-derive 0.2.1` should have been expanded");)}}
}
pub(crate) mod macros {
pub mod combination {}
pub mod convolution_arbitrary_mod {}
pub mod convolution_naive {}
pub mod convolution_ntt_friendly {}
pub mod formal_power_series {pub use crate::__cargo_equip_macro_def_formal_power_series_fps as fps;}
pub mod __lazy_static_1_4_0 {pub use crate::{__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_create as __lazy_static_create,__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0___lazy_static_internal as __lazy_static_internal,__cargo_equip_macro_def___lazy_static_1_4_0_lazy_static as lazy_static};}
pub mod modint {}
pub mod proconio {pub use crate::{__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_input as input,__cargo_equip_macro_def_proconio_read_value as read_value};}
pub mod __proconio_derive_0_2_1 {pub use crate::{__cargo_equip_macro_def___proconio_derive_0_2_1_derive_readable as derive_readable,__cargo_equip_macro_def___proconio_derive_0_2_1_fastout as fastout};}
}
pub(crate) mod prelude {pub use crate::__cargo_equip::{crates::*,macros::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*};}
mod preludes {
pub mod combination {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::modint;}
pub mod convolution_arbitrary_mod {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::{convolution_naive,convolution_ntt_friendly,modint};}
pub mod convolution_naive {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::modint;}
pub mod convolution_ntt_friendly {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::{convolution_naive,modint};}
pub mod formal_power_series {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::{convolution_arbitrary_mod,convolution_ntt_friendly,modint};}
pub mod __lazy_static_1_4_0 {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;}
pub mod modint {}
pub mod proconio {pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::macros::__lazy_static_1_4_0::*;pub(in crate::__cargo_equip)use crate::__cargo_equip::crates::{__lazy_static_1_4_0 as lazy_static,__proconio_derive_0_2_1 as proconio_derive};}
pub mod __proconio_derive_0_2_1 {}
}
}