#946518 (C++17) No.2620 Sieve of Coins

• 問題: No.2620 Sieve of Coins
• ユーザー: NyaanNyaan
• 提出日時: 2024-01-26 21:51:49
• 言語: C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 183 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 15,143 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 2,903 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 267,112 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2025-02-18 23:11:05
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge5 / judge3

ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 5
other	AC * 53

ソースコード

/**
 * date   : 2024-01-26 21:51:44
 * author : Nyaan
 */

#define NDEBUG

using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility

namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename S>
  P &operator*=(const S &r) {
    first *= r, second *= r;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
  template <typename S>
  P operator*(const S &r) const {
    return P(*this) *= r;
  }
  P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
  vector<int> ret(n);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
  T w{v};
  reverse(begin(w), end(w));
  return w;
}

template <typename T>
bool nxp(T &v) {
  return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}

// 返り値の型は入力の T に依存
// i 要素目 : [0, a[i])
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) {
  vector<vector<T>> ret;
  vector<T> v;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void {
    if (i == (int)a.size()) {
      ret.push_back(v);
      return;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back();
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0);
  return ret;
}

// F : function(void(T&)), mod を取る操作
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, const function<void(T &)> &f) {
  T res = I;
  for (; n; f(a = a * a), n >>= 1) {
    if (n & 1) f(res = res * a);
  }
  return res;
}
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) {
  return Power(a, n, I, function<void(T &)>{[](T &) -> void {}});
}

template <typename T>
T Rev(const T &v) {
  T res = v;
  reverse(begin(res), end(res));
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Transpose(const vector<T> &v) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      res[j][i] = v[i][j];
    }
  }
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Rotate(const vector<T> &v, int clockwise = true) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      if (clockwise) {
        res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j];
      } else {
        res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan


// bit operation

namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan


// inout

namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  int flag = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    if (c == '-') {
      flag = true;
      continue;
    }
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  if (flag) x = -x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan


// debug


#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif


// macro

#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)


namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }


//






// Prime Sieve {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ...}
vector<int> prime_enumerate(int N) {
  vector<bool> sieve(N / 3 + 1, 1);
  for (int p = 5, d = 4, i = 1, sqn = sqrt(N); p <= sqn; p += d = 6 - d, i++) {
    if (!sieve[i]) continue;
    for (int q = p * p / 3, r = d * p / 3 + (d * p % 3 == 2), s = 2 * p,
             qe = sieve.size();
         q < qe; q += r = s - r)
      sieve[q] = 0;
  }
  vector<int> ret{2, 3};
  for (int p = 5, d = 4, i = 1; p <= N; p += d = 6 - d, i++)
    if (sieve[i]) ret.push_back(p);
  while (!ret.empty() && ret.back() > N) ret.pop_back();
  return ret;
}


// f(n, p, c) : n = pow(p, c), f is multiplicative function

template <typename T, T (*f)(int, int, int)>
struct enamurate_multiplicative_function {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function(int _n)
      : ps(prime_enumerate(_n)), a(_n + 1, T()), n(_n), p(ps.size()) {}

  vector<T> run() {
    a[1] = 1;
    dfs(-1, 1, 1);
    return a;
  }

 private:
  vector<int> ps;
  vector<T> a;
  int n, p;
  void dfs(int i, long long x, T y) {
    a[x] = y;
    if (y == T()) return;
    for (int j = i + 1; j < p; j++) {
      long long nx = x * ps[j];
      long long dx = ps[j];
      if (nx > n) break;
      for (int c = 1; nx <= n; nx *= ps[j], dx *= ps[j], ++c) {
        dfs(j, nx, y * f(dx, ps[j], c));
      }
    }
  }
};

/**
 * @brief 乗法的関数の列挙
 */


namespace multiplicative_function {
template <typename T>
T moebius(int, int, int c) {
  return c == 0 ? 1 : c == 1 ? -1 : 0;
}
template <typename T>
T sigma0(int, int, int c) {
  return c + 1;
}
template <typename T>
T sigma1(int n, int p, int) {
  return (n - 1) / (p - 1) + n;
}
template <typename T>
T totient(int n, int p, int) {
  return n - n / p;
}
}  // namespace multiplicative_function

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> mobius_function(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::moebius<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> sigma0(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::sigma0<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> sigma1(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::sigma1<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> totient(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::totient<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

/**
 * @brief 有名な乗法的関数
 * @docs docs/multiplicative-function/mf-famous-series.md
 */


using namespace Nyaan;

void q() {
  inl(L, N);
  vl A(N);
  in(A);
  /*
  vl sq(L+1);
  for(int i=2;i*i<=L;i++){
    for(int j=1;i*i*j<=L;j++){
      sq[i*i*j]=1;
    }
  }
  ll ans=0;
  rep1(n,L){
    int f=0;
    each(a,A){
      if(n%a==0 and !sq[n/a]) f^=1;
    }
    trc(n,f);
    ans+=f;
  }
  out(ans);
  */

  // n = 2^a 3^b m, (m は無平方数)
  // c <= a, d <= b かつ
  // a - c <= 1 and b - d <= 1
  // を満たす (c, d) から影響を受ける
  // この部分は愚直でも良い

  // 無平方数の数え上げ　どうやってやるんだっけか…
  // 包除だろ

  vl moe = mobius_function<ll>(TEN(6) + 100);
  auto square_free = [&](ll n) {
    // x = a^2 m (m は無平方数)
    // となる x の寄与が [a == 1] になればいい
    // ゼータ変換 moebius
    ll res = 0;
    for (ll i = 1; i * i <= n; i++) {
      if(i%2==0 or i%3==0)continue;
      ll cur = 0;
      cur += n / (i * i);
      cur -= n / (i * i * 2);
      cur -= n / (i * i * 3);
      cur += n / (i * i * 6);
      res += moe[i] * cur;
    }
    return res;
  };

  vp cd;
  each(a, A) {
    ll c = 0, d = 0;
    while (a % 2 == 0) a /= 2, c++;
    while (a % 3 == 0) a /= 3, d++;
    cd.emplace_back(c, d);
  }

  // 何か間違ってるな　困った
  // 雰囲気で押し切る
  ll ans = 0;
  rep(a, 41) {
    ll ab = 1LL << a;
    rep(b, 41) {
      if (ab > L) break;
      // num : 素冪の部分が 2^a 3^b である無平方数の個数
      ll num = square_free(L / ab);
      // c <= a and d <= b and a - c <= 1 and b - d <= 1
      int f = 0;
      each2(c, d, cd) {
        if (c <= a and d <= b and a - c <= 1 and b - d <= 1) f ^= 1;
      }
      trc(a, b, ab, num, f);
      if (f) ans += num;

      ab *= 3;
    }
  }
  out(ans);
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  int t = 1;
  // in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}