#977188 (Rust) No.2626 Similar But Different Name

• 問題: No.2626 Similar But Different Name
• ユーザー: koba-e964
• 提出日時: 2024-04-24 23:57:27
• 言語: Rust (1.77.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 919 ms / 3,000 ms
• コード長: 12,598 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 1,636 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 172,800 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 37,788 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-04-24 23:57:41
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 12,832 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge1 / judge3

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	1 ms; 5,248 KB
testcase_01	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_02	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_03	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_04	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_05	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_06	AC	0 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_07	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_08	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_09	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_10	AC	3 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_11	AC	4 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_12	AC	3 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_13	AC	4 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_14	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_15	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_16	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_17	AC	3 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_18	AC	19 ms; 17,972 KB
testcase_19	AC	17 ms; 13,676 KB
testcase_20	AC	17 ms; 13,672 KB
testcase_21	AC	10 ms; 9,960 KB
testcase_22	AC	442 ms; 37,624 KB
testcase_23	AC	429 ms; 37,628 KB
testcase_24	AC	415 ms; 36,520 KB
testcase_25	AC	426 ms; 37,040 KB
testcase_26	AC	424 ms; 37,684 KB
testcase_27	AC	425 ms; 37,784 KB
testcase_28	AC	424 ms; 37,284 KB
testcase_29	AC	745 ms; 36,636 KB
testcase_30	AC	766 ms; 36,952 KB
testcase_31	AC	767 ms; 37,500 KB
testcase_32	AC	771 ms; 37,696 KB
testcase_33	AC	777 ms; 37,788 KB
testcase_34	AC	899 ms; 36,644 KB
testcase_35	AC	919 ms; 37,512 KB
testcase_36	AC	779 ms; 36,656 KB
testcase_37	AC	22 ms; 18,104 KB

ソースコード

// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr,) => {};
    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => ($next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error"));
}

// Z algorithm. Calculates an array a[i] = |lcp(s, &s[i..])|,
// where s is the given slice.
// If n = s.length(), the returned array has length n + 1.
// E.g. z_algorithm(b"ababa") = vec![5, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0]
// Reference: http://snuke.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/12/03/214243
// Verified by: ABC284-F (https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc284/submissions/38752029)
fn z_algorithm<T: PartialEq>(s: &[T]) -> Vec<usize> {
    let n = s.len();
    let mut ret = vec![0; n + 1];
    ret[0] = n;
    let mut i = 1; let mut j = 0;
    while i < n {
        while i + j < n && s[j] == s[i + j] { j += 1; }
        ret[i] = j;
        if j == 0 { i += 1; continue; }
        let mut k = 1;
        while i + k < n && k + ret[k] < j {
            ret[i + k] = ret[k];
            k += 1;
        }
        i += k; j -= k;
    }
    ret
}

/// Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc198/submissions/21774342
mod mod_int {
    use std::ops::*;
    pub trait Mod: Copy { fn m() -> i64; }
    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
    pub struct ModInt<M> { pub x: i64, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData<M> }
    impl<M: Mod> ModInt<M> {
        // x >= 0
        pub fn new(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt::new_internal(x % M::m()) }
        fn new_internal(x: i64) -> Self {
            ModInt { x: x, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData }
        }
        pub fn pow(self, mut e: i64) -> Self {
            debug_assert!(e >= 0);
            let mut sum = ModInt::new_internal(1);
            let mut cur = self;
            while e > 0 {
                if e % 2 != 0 { sum *= cur; }
                cur *= cur;
                e /= 2;
            }
            sum
        }
        #[allow(dead_code)]
        pub fn inv(self) -> Self { self.pow(M::m() - 2) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> Default for ModInt<M> {
        fn default() -> Self { Self::new_internal(0) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Add<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn add(self, other: T) -> Self {
            let other = other.into();
            let mut sum = self.x + other.x;
            if sum >= M::m() { sum -= M::m(); }
            ModInt::new_internal(sum)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Sub<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self {
            let other = other.into();
            let mut sum = self.x - other.x;
            if sum < 0 { sum += M::m(); }
            ModInt::new_internal(sum)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Mul<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self { ModInt::new(self.x * other.into().x % M::m()) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> AddAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self + other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> SubAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self - other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> MulAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self * other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> Neg for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn neg(self) -> Self { ModInt::new(0) - self }
    }
    impl<M> ::std::fmt::Display for ModInt<M> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
            self.x.fmt(f)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> ::std::fmt::Debug for ModInt<M> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
            let (mut a, mut b, _) = red(self.x, M::m());
            if b < 0 {
                a = -a;
                b = -b;
            }
            write!(f, "{}/{}", a, b)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> From<i64> for ModInt<M> {
        fn from(x: i64) -> Self { Self::new(x) }
    }
    // Finds the simplest fraction x/y congruent to r mod p.
    // The return value (x, y, z) satisfies x = y * r + z * p.
    fn red(r: i64, p: i64) -> (i64, i64, i64) {
        if r.abs() <= 10000 {
            return (r, 1, 0);
        }
        let mut nxt_r = p % r;
        let mut q = p / r;
        if 2 * nxt_r >= r {
            nxt_r -= r;
            q += 1;
        }
        if 2 * nxt_r <= -r {
            nxt_r += r;
            q -= 1;
        }
        let (x, z, y) = red(nxt_r, r);
        (x, y - q * z, z)
    }
} // mod mod_int

macro_rules! define_mod {
    ($struct_name: ident, $modulo: expr) => {
        #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
        pub struct $struct_name {}
        impl mod_int::Mod for $struct_name { fn m() -> i64 { $modulo } }
    }
}
const MOD: i64 = 998_244_353;
define_mod!(P, MOD);
type MInt = mod_int::ModInt<P>;

// FFT (in-place, verified as NTT only)
// R: Ring + Copy
// Verified by: https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/53831
// Adopts the technique used in https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/3153.
mod fft {
    use std::ops::*;
    // n should be a power of 2. zeta is a primitive n-th root of unity.
    // one is unity
    // Note that the result is bit-reversed.
    pub fn fft<R>(f: &mut [R], zeta: R, one: R)
        where R: Copy +
        Add<Output = R> +
        Sub<Output = R> +
        Mul<Output = R> {
        let n = f.len();
        assert!(n.is_power_of_two());
        let mut m = n;
        let mut base = zeta;
        unsafe {
            while m > 2 {
                m >>= 1;
                let mut r = 0;
                while r < n {
                    let mut w = one;
                    for s in r..r + m {
                        let &u = f.get_unchecked(s);
                        let d = *f.get_unchecked(s + m);
                        *f.get_unchecked_mut(s) = u + d;
                        *f.get_unchecked_mut(s + m) = w * (u - d);
                        w = w * base;
                    }
                    r += 2 * m;
                }
                base = base * base;
            }
            if m > 1 {
                // m = 1
                let mut r = 0;
                while r < n {
                    let &u = f.get_unchecked(r);
                    let d = *f.get_unchecked(r + 1);
                    *f.get_unchecked_mut(r) = u + d;
                    *f.get_unchecked_mut(r + 1) = u - d;
                    r += 2;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn inv_fft<R>(f: &mut [R], zeta_inv: R, one: R)
        where R: Copy +
        Add<Output = R> +
        Sub<Output = R> +
        Mul<Output = R> {
        let n = f.len();
        assert!(n.is_power_of_two());
        let zeta = zeta_inv; // inverse FFT
        let mut zetapow = Vec::with_capacity(20);
        {
            let mut m = 1;
            let mut cur = zeta;
            while m < n {
                zetapow.push(cur);
                cur = cur * cur;
                m *= 2;
            }
        }
        let mut m = 1;
        unsafe {
            if m < n {
                zetapow.pop();
                let mut r = 0;
                while r < n {
                    let &u = f.get_unchecked(r);
                    let d = *f.get_unchecked(r + 1);
                    *f.get_unchecked_mut(r) = u + d;
                    *f.get_unchecked_mut(r + 1) = u - d;
                    r += 2;
                }
                m = 2;
            }
            while m < n {
                let base = zetapow.pop().unwrap();
                let mut r = 0;
                while r < n {
                    let mut w = one;
                    for s in r..r + m {
                        let &u = f.get_unchecked(s);
                        let d = *f.get_unchecked(s + m) * w;
                        *f.get_unchecked_mut(s) = u + d;
                        *f.get_unchecked_mut(s + m) = u - d;
                        w = w * base;
                    }
                    r += 2 * m;
                }
                m *= 2;
            }
        }
    }
}

// Depends on: fft.rs, MInt.rs
// Verified by: ABC269-Ex (https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc269/submissions/39116328)
pub struct FPSOps<M: mod_int::Mod> {
    gen: mod_int::ModInt<M>,
}

impl<M: mod_int::Mod> FPSOps<M> {
    pub fn new(gen: mod_int::ModInt<M>) -> Self {
        FPSOps { gen: gen }
    }
}

impl<M: mod_int::Mod> FPSOps<M> {
    pub fn add(&self, mut a: Vec<mod_int::ModInt<M>>, mut b: Vec<mod_int::ModInt<M>>) -> Vec<mod_int::ModInt<M>> {
        if a.len() < b.len() {
            std::mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
        }
        for i in 0..b.len() {
            a[i] += b[i];
        }
        a
    }
    pub fn mul(&self, a: Vec<mod_int::ModInt<M>>, b: Vec<mod_int::ModInt<M>>) -> Vec<mod_int::ModInt<M>> {
        type MInt<M> = mod_int::ModInt<M>;
        if a.is_empty() || b.is_empty() {
            return vec![];
        }
        let n = a.len() - 1;
        let m = b.len() - 1;
        let mut p = 1;
        while p <= n + m { p *= 2; }
        let mut f = vec![MInt::new(0); p];
        let mut g = vec![MInt::new(0); p];
        for i in 0..n + 1 { f[i] = a[i]; }
        for i in 0..m + 1 { g[i] = b[i]; }
        let fac = MInt::new(p as i64).inv();
        let zeta = self.gen.pow((M::m() - 1) / p as i64);
        fft::fft(&mut f, zeta, 1.into());
        fft::fft(&mut g, zeta, 1.into());
        for i in 0..p { f[i] *= g[i] * fac; }
        fft::inv_fft(&mut f, zeta.inv(), 1.into());
        f.truncate(n + m + 1);
        f
    }
}

// https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/2626 (3.5)
// まず、大文字小文字を区別せずにマッチするか調べる (26 回の畳み込みでできる)。
// その後、大文字小文字を区別したときに異なる箇所の個数を調べる (これは 52 回の畳み込みでできる)。
// -> WA + TLE。大文字小文字を区別せずにマッチするかは z_algorithm で計算できる。
// Tags: wildcard-pattern-matching
fn main() {
    input! {
        n: usize, m: usize, k: usize,
        s: chars,
        t: chars,
    }
    let mut concat = t.clone();
    concat.extend_from_slice(&s);
    for v in &mut concat {
        *v = v.to_ascii_lowercase();
    }
    let z = z_algorithm(&concat);
    let mut over = vec![0; n - m + 1];
    let ops = FPSOps::new(MInt::new(3));
    let laxmatches = (0..n - m + 1).filter(|&i| z[m + i] >= m).count();
    if laxmatches as i64 * m as i64 >= 100_000_000 {
        for c in ('a'..='z').chain('A'..='Z') {
            let other = if c.is_ascii_lowercase() {
                c.to_ascii_uppercase()
            } else {
                c.to_ascii_lowercase()
            };
            let mut st_s = vec![MInt::new(0); n];
            let mut st_t = vec![MInt::new(0); m];
            for i in 0..n {
                if s[i] == c {
                    st_s[i] = 1.into();
                }
            }
            let mut c = 0;
            for i in 0..m {
                if t[i] == other {
                    st_t[m - 1 - i] = 1.into();
                    c += 1;
                }
            }
            if c == 0 { continue; }
            let st = ops.mul(st_s, st_t);
            for i in 0..n - m + 1 {
                over[i] += st[i + m - 1].x;
            }
        }
    } else {
        for i in 0..n - m + 1 {
            if z[m + i] >= m {
                let diff = (0..m).filter(|&j| s[i + j] != t[j]).count();
                over[i] = diff as i64;
            }
        }
    
    }
    let mut ans = 0;
    for i in 0..n - m + 1 {
        if z[m + i] >= m && (over[i] >= 1 && over[i] <= k as i64) {
            ans += 1;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}