結果

問題 No.768 Tapris and Noel play the game on Treeone
ユーザー rlangevin
提出日時 2024-05-04 16:28:52
言語 PyPy3
(7.3.15)
結果
AC  
実行時間 545 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 3,143 bytes
コンパイル時間 259 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 82,324 KB
実行使用メモリ 139,068 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-11-26 05:12:20
合計ジャッジ時間 10,232 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge5 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
（要ログイン）
ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 2
other AC * 22
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

class ReRooting():
    def __init__(self, N=1, debug=0):
        self.N = N
        self.G = [[] for i in range(N)]
        self.mem = [[] for i in range(N)]
        self.AcL = [None] * N
        self.AcR = [None] * N
        self.par = [-1] * N
        self.sz = [1] * N
        self.depth = [0] * N
        self.unit = 0
        self.dp1 = [self.unit] * N
        self.dp2 = [self.unit] * N
        self.debug = debug

    def add_edge(self, i=0, j=0, c=1):
        self.G[i].append((j, c))
        self.G[j].append((i, c))

    def merge(self, a, b):
        return a | b

    def calc_dp(self, v):
        return v ^ 1

    def calc_ans(self, v):
        return v ^ 1

    def cost(self, x, c):
        return x

    def bottom_up(self, s):
        stack = [s]
        while stack:
            u = stack.pop()
            if u >= 0:
                stack.append(~u)
                for v, c in self.G[u]:
                    if v == self.par[u]:
                        continue
                    self.par[v] = u
                    self.depth[v] = self.depth[u] + 1
                    stack.append(v)
            else:
                u = ~u
                self.mem[u] = []
                for v, c in self.G[u]:
                    if v == self.par[u]:
                        continue
                    self.sz[u] += self.sz[v]
                    self.dp1[u] = self.merge(self.dp1[u], self.cost(self.dp1[v], c))
                    self.mem[u].append((v, c))
                self.dp1[u] = self.calc_dp(self.dp1[u])
                Nt = len(self.mem[u])
                self.AcL[u] = [self.unit] * (Nt + 1)
                self.AcR[u] = [self.unit] * (Nt + 1)
                for i, (v, c) in enumerate(self.mem[u]):
                    self.AcL[u][i + 1] = self.merge(self.AcL[u][i], self.cost(self.dp1[v], c))
                for i, (v, c) in enumerate(self.mem[u][::-1]):
                    self.AcR[u][i + 1] = self.merge(self.AcR[u][i], self.cost(self.dp1[v], c))

    def top_down(self, s):
        stack = [s]
        while stack:
            u = stack.pop()
            for i, (v, c) in enumerate(self.mem[u]):
                self.dp2[v] = self.merge(self.merge(self.cost(self.dp2[u], c), self.AcL[u][i]), self.AcR[u][len(self.mem[u]) - i - 1])
                self.dp2[v] = self.calc_dp(self.dp2[v])
                stack.append(v)

    def solve(self, s=0):
        self.bottom_up(s)
        self.top_down(s)
        if self.debug:
            print('dp1', self.dp1)
            print('dp2', self.dp2)
        ans = [None] * self.N

        for i in range(self.N):
            ans[i] = self.dp2[i]
            for u, c in self.G[i]:
                if self.par[i] == u:
                    continue
                ans[i] = self.merge(ans[i], self.cost(self.dp1[u], c))
            ans[i] = self.calc_ans(ans[i])
        if self.debug:
            print('ans', ans)

        return ans


N = int(input())
G = ReRooting(N)
for i in range(N - 1):
    u, v = map(int, input().split())
    u, v = u - 1, v - 1
    G.add_edge(u, v)

ans = G.solve()
print(ans.count(1))
for i in range(N):
    if ans[i]:
        print(i + 1)
0