結果
問題 | No.2513 Power Eraser |
ユーザー | Taiki0715 |
提出日時 | 2024-05-25 18:06:26 |
言語 | C++23 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 4,467 ms / 6,000 ms |
コード長 | 17,730 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 5,838 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 329,752 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 30,352 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-05-25 18:08:35 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 126,891 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge4 / judge3 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
30,352 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
13,760 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 2 ms
30,276 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 11 ms
13,884 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 68 ms
6,948 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 15 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 106 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 47 ms
6,944 KB |
testcase_08 | AC | 80 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_09 | AC | 123 ms
6,944 KB |
testcase_10 | AC | 78 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_11 | AC | 14 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_12 | AC | 62 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_13 | AC | 1,576 ms
12,152 KB |
testcase_14 | AC | 3,401 ms
20,652 KB |
testcase_15 | AC | 3,585 ms
21,224 KB |
testcase_16 | AC | 1,903 ms
12,944 KB |
testcase_17 | AC | 2,319 ms
14,200 KB |
testcase_18 | AC | 3,404 ms
20,652 KB |
testcase_19 | AC | 4,412 ms
23,060 KB |
testcase_20 | AC | 1,720 ms
12,428 KB |
testcase_21 | AC | 3,565 ms
21,200 KB |
testcase_22 | AC | 3,483 ms
21,144 KB |
testcase_23 | AC | 4,467 ms
23,080 KB |
testcase_24 | AC | 4,351 ms
22,952 KB |
testcase_25 | AC | 4,306 ms
23,044 KB |
testcase_26 | AC | 4,322 ms
23,128 KB |
testcase_27 | AC | 4,368 ms
23,108 KB |
testcase_28 | AC | 4,391 ms
23,068 KB |
testcase_29 | AC | 4,391 ms
23,104 KB |
testcase_30 | AC | 4,455 ms
23,124 KB |
testcase_31 | AC | 4,436 ms
23,052 KB |
testcase_32 | AC | 4,411 ms
23,080 KB |
testcase_33 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_34 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_35 | AC | 4,411 ms
22,960 KB |
testcase_36 | AC | 4,412 ms
23,092 KB |
7_evil_case_1.txt | TLE | - |
7_evil_case_2.txt | TLE | - |
7_evil_case_3.txt | TLE | - |
7_evil_case_4.txt | TLE | - |
7_evil_case_5.txt | TLE | - |
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #if __has_include(<atcoder/all>) #include <atcoder/all> using namespace atcoder; template<int mod>istream &operator>>(istream &is,static_modint<mod> &a){long long b;is>>b;a=b;return is;} istream &operator>>(istream &is,modint &a){long long b;cin>>b;a=b;return is;} #endif #ifdef LOCAL #include "debug.h" #else #define debug(...) static_cast<void>(0) #define debugg(...) static_cast<void>(0) #define esper(...) static_cast<void>(0) template<typename T1,typename T2>ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const pair<T1,T2>&p){os<<p.first<<' '<<p.second;return os;} #endif using ll=long long; using ull=unsigned long long; using P=pair<ll,ll>; template<typename T>using minque=priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>; template<typename T>bool chmax(T &a,const T &b){return (a<b?(a=b,true):false);} template<typename T>bool chmin(T &a,const T &b){return (a>b?(a=b,true):false);} template<typename T1,typename T2>istream &operator>>(istream &is,pair<T1,T2>&p){is>>p.first>>p.second;return is;} template<typename T>istream &operator>>(istream &is,vector<T> &a){for(auto &i:a)is>>i;return is;} template<typename T1,typename T2>void operator++(pair<T1,T2>&a,int n){a.first++,a.second++;} template<typename T1,typename T2>void operator--(pair<T1,T2>&a,int n){a.first--,a.second--;} template<typename T>void operator++(vector<T>&a,int n){for(auto &i:a)i++;} template<typename T>void operator--(vector<T>&a,int n){for(auto &i:a)i--;} #define reps(i,a,n) for(int i=(a);i<(n);i++) #define rep(i,n) reps(i,0,n) #define all(x) x.begin(),x.end() #define pcnt(x) __builtin_popcountll(x) #define fin(x) return cout<<x<<'\n',static_cast<void>(0) ll myceil(ll a,ll b){return (a+b-1)/b;} template<typename T,size_t n,size_t id=0> auto vec(const int (&d)[n],const T &init=T()){ if constexpr (id<n)return vector(d[id],vec<T,n,id+1>(d,init)); else return init; } void SOLVE(); int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout<<fixed<<setprecision(16); #ifdef LOCAL clock_t start=clock(); #endif int testcase=1; //cin>>testcase; for(int i=0;i<testcase;i++){ SOLVE(); } #ifdef LOCAL cerr<<"time:"; cerr<<(clock()-start)/1000; cerr<<"ms\n"; #endif } constexpr int primitive_root(int x){ if(x==998244353)return 3; return -1; } constexpr int countr_zero(unsigned int n){ int ret=0; while(!(n&(1<<ret)))ret++; return ret; } template<typename T> struct ntt_root{ static constexpr int rank2=countr_zero(T::mod()-1); int g=primitive_root(T::mod()); array<T,rank2+1>root,invroot; array<T,max(0,rank2-1)>rate2,invrate2; array<T,max(0,rank2-2)>rate3,invrate3; ntt_root(){ root[rank2]=T::raw(g).pow((T::mod())>>rank2); invroot[rank2]=root[rank2].inv(); for(int i=rank2-1;i>=0;i--){ root[i]=root[i+1]*root[i+1]; invroot[i]=invroot[i+1]*invroot[i+1]; } { T prod=1,invprod=1; rep(i,rank2-1){ rate2[i]=root[i+2]*prod; invrate2[i]=invroot[i+2]*invprod; prod*=invroot[i+2]; invprod*=root[i+2]; } } { T prod=1,invprod=1; rep(i,rank2-2){ rate3[i]=root[i+3]*prod; invrate3[i]=invroot[i+3]*invprod; prod*=invroot[i+3]; invprod*=root[i+3]; } } } }; template<typename T> void dft(vector<T>&a){ int n=a.size(); static const ntt_root<T> r; int h=countr_zero(n); ull mod2=(ull)T::mod()*T::mod(); int len=0; while(len<h){ if(h-len==1){ T rot=1; rep(s,1<<len){ int of=s*2; T u=a[of],v=a[of+1]*rot; a[of]=u+v; a[of+1]=u-v; if(s+1!=1<<len)rot*=r.rate2[__builtin_ctz(~(unsigned int)s)]; } len++; } else{ int p=1<<(h-len-2); T rot=1,imag=r.root[2]; rep(s,1<<len){ T rot2=rot*rot,rot3=rot*rot2; int of=s<<(h-len); rep(i,p){ ull a0=a[i+of].val(),a1=(ull)a[i+of+p].val()*rot.val(),a2=(ull)a[i+of+p*2].val()*rot2.val(),a3=(ull)a[i+of+p*3].val()*rot3.val(); ull m=(ull)T(a1+mod2-a3).val()*imag.val(); ull k=mod2-a2; a[i+of]=a0+a2+a1+a3; a[i+of+p]=a0+a2+(mod2*2-a1-a3); a[i+of+p*2]=a0+k+m; a[i+of+p*3]=a0+k+(mod2-m); } if(s+1!=1<<len)rot*=r.rate3[__builtin_ctz(~(unsigned int)s)]; } len+=2; } } } template<typename T> void idft(vector<T>&a){ int n=a.size(); static const ntt_root<T> r; int h=countr_zero(n); ull mod2=(ull)T::mod()*T::mod(); int len=h; while(len){ if(len==1){ int p=1<<(h-1); T rot=1; rep(i,p){ T u=a[i],v=a[i+p]; a[i]=u+v; a[i+p]=(ull)(u.val()-v.val()+T::mod())*rot.val(); } len--; } else{ int p=1<<(h-len); T rot=1,imag=r.invroot[2]; rep(s,1<<(len-2)){ T rot2=rot*rot,rot3=rot*rot2; int of=s<<(h-len+2); rep(i,p){ ull a0=a[i+of].val(),a1=a[i+of+p].val(),a2=a[i+of+p*2].val(),a3=a[i+of+p*3].val(); ull k=T((T::mod()+a2-a3)*imag.val()).val(); a[i+of]=a0+a1+a2+a3; a[i+of+p]=(a0+T::mod()-a1+k)*rot.val(); a[i+of+p*2]=(a0+a1+T::mod()*2-a2-a3)*rot2.val(); a[i+of+p*3]=(a0+T::mod()*2-a1-k)*rot3.val(); } if(s+1!=1<<(len-2))rot*=r.invrate3[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)s)]; } len-=2; } } } template<typename T> vector<T>ntt_convolution(vector<T> a,vector<T> b){ int n=a.size(),m=b.size(),s=n+m-1; if(min(n,m)<60){ vector<T>ret(s,0); if(n<m)rep(i,m)rep(j,n)ret[i+j]+=a[j]*b[i]; else rep(i,n)rep(j,m)ret[i+j]+=a[i]*b[j]; return ret; } int z=1; while(z<=s)z*=2; a.resize(z,0); b.resize(z,0); dft(a),dft(b); vector<T>c(z); rep(i,z)c[i]=a[i]*b[i]; idft(c); T g=T::raw(z).inv(); rep(i,s)c[i]*=g; return {c.begin(),c.begin()+s}; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_inv(const vector<T> &a,int deg=-1){ int n=a.size(); if(deg==-1)deg=n; assert(a[0]!=T(0)); vector<T> ret(deg); ret[0]=a[0].inv(); for(int m=1;m<deg;m<<=1){ vector<T> f(a.begin(),a.begin()+min(n,m*2)); if(f.size()<m*2)f.resize(m*2,0); vector<T> g(ret); f.resize(m*2); dft(f); g.resize(m*2); dft(g); rep(i,m*2)f[i]*=g[i]; idft(f); T inv=T::raw(m*2).inv(); rep(i,m)f[i]=0; reps(i,m,m*2)f[i]*=inv; dft(f); rep(i,m*2)f[i]*=g[i]; idft(f); rep(i,m*2)f[i]*=inv; reps(i,m,min(deg,m*2))ret[i]-=f[i]; } return ret; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_diff(const vector<T>&a){ int n=a.size(); vector<T>b(max(0,n-1)); reps(i,1,n)b[i-1]=a[i]*i; return b; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_integral(const vector<T>&a){ int n=a.size(); vector<T>b(n+1); b[0]=0; if(n)b[1]=1; reps(i,2,n+1)b[i]=-b[T::mod()%i]*(T::mod()/i); rep(i,n)b[i+1]*=a[i]; return b; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_log(const vector<T>&a,int deg=-1){ int n=a.size(); if(deg==-1)deg=n; vector<T>b=fps_integral(ntt_convolution(fps_diff(a),fps_inv(a,deg))); return {b.begin(),b.begin()+deg}; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_exp(const vector<T>&a,int deg=-1){ assert(a.empty()||a[0]==0); int n=a.size(); if(deg==-1)deg=n; vector<T>b{1}; for(int m=1;m<deg;m*=2){ vector<T>nxt=fps_log(b,m*2); rep(i,m*2)nxt[i]*=-1; rep(i,min(n,m*2))nxt[i]+=a[i]; nxt[0]++; b=ntt_convolution(b,nxt); b.resize(m*2); } return {b.begin(),b.begin()+deg}; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_pow(vector<T> a,ll k,int deg=-1){ int n=a.size(); if(deg==-1)deg=n; if(k==0){ vector<T>ret(deg,0); ret[0]=1; return ret; } int of=0; while(a[of]==0&&of!=n)of++; if(of==n)return vector<T>(deg,0); if(of!=0&&k>=deg)return vector<T>(deg,0); if(of*k>=deg)return vector<T>(deg,0); a.erase(a.begin(),a.begin()+of); n=a.size(); T a0=a[0]; T inv=a[0].inv(); rep(i,n)a[i]*=inv; vector<T>lg=fps_log(a,deg); rep(i,deg)lg[i]*=k; vector<T>ep=fps_exp(lg,deg); T pw=a0.pow(k); rep(i,deg)ep[i]*=pw; vector<T>ret(deg,0); reps(i,of*k,deg)ret[i]=ep[i-of*k]; return ret; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_pow_sparse(const vector<T>&a,ll k,int deg=-1){ int n=a.size(); if(deg==-1)deg=n; vector<pair<int,T>>b; rep(i,n)if(a[i]!=0)b.emplace_back(i,a[i]); if(b.empty()){ vector<T>ret(deg,0); if(k==0)ret[0]=1; return ret; } int of=b[0].first; T b0=b[0].second,inv=b0.inv(); for(auto &i:b){ i.first-=of; i.second*=inv; } b0=b0.pow(k); vector<T>ret(deg,0); ret[0]=1; rep(i,deg-1){ T cu=0; for(auto [j,c]:b){ if(i-j+1<0)continue; if(j==0)continue; cu-=c*ret[i-j+1]*(i-j+1); cu+=ret[i-j+1]*k*j*c; } ret[i+1]=cu/(i+1); } if(of){ if(k>=deg||of*k>=deg)ret.assign(deg,0); else{ ret.insert(ret.begin(),of*k,0); ret.resize(deg); } } for(auto &i:ret)i*=b0; return ret; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_div_sparse(vector<T> a,const vector<T>&b,int deg=-1){ int n=a.size(),m=b.size(); if(deg==-1)deg=n; a.resize(deg,0); assert(b[0]!=0); vector<pair<int,T>>c; reps(i,1,m)if(b[i]!=0)c.emplace_back(i,b[i]); T v=b[0].inv(); rep(i,deg){ for(auto [j,e]:c){ if(j>i)break; a[i]-=a[i-j]*e; } a[i]*=v; } return a; } template<typename T> inline vector<T> fps_inv_sparse(const vector<T>&a,int deg=-1){ return fps_div_sparse({1},a,(deg==-1?a.size():deg)); } template<typename T> vector<T>fps_fode_sparse(const vector<T>&a,const vector<T>&b){ assert(a.size()==b.size()); assert(a[0]==1); int n=a.size(); vector<pair<int,T>>c,d; reps(i,1,n)if(a[i]!=0)c.emplace_back(i,a[i]); rep(i,n)if(b[i]!=0)d.emplace_back(i,b[i]); vector<T>f(n),df(n-1); f[0]=1; vector<T>inv(n); rep(i,n-1){ T v=0; for(auto [j,x]:c){ if(j>i)break; v+=x*df[i-j]; } for(auto [j,x]:d){ if(j>i)break; v+=x*f[i-j]; } df[i]=-v; if(i==0)inv[1]=1; else inv[i+1]=-inv[T::mod()%(i+1)]*(T::mod()/(i+1)); f[i+1]=df[i]*inv[i+1]; } return f; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_pow_sparse(const vector<T>&a,const vector<T>&b,ll k,ll l,int deg=-1){ int n=a.size(),m=b.size(); if(deg==-1)deg=n; assert(a[0]==1); vector<pair<int,T>>c,d; rep(i,n)if(a[i]!=0)c.emplace_back(i,a[i]); rep(i,m)if(b[i]!=0)d.emplace_back(i,b[i]); vector<T>f(deg,0),g(deg,0); for(auto [i,x]:c){ for(auto [j,y]:d){ if(i+j>=deg+1)continue; T z=x*y; if(i+j<deg)f[i+j]+=z; if(0<i+j&&i+j<=deg)g[i+j-1]-=z*(T(i)*k+T(j)*l); } } return fps_fode_sparse(f,g); } template<typename T> T bostan_mori(vector<T> p,vector<T> q,ll k){ int z=1; int n=p.size(),m=q.size(); while(z<m*2)z*=2; p.resize(z,0),q.resize(z,0); n=m-1; while(k){ dft(p),dft(q); for(int i=0;i<z;i+=2)p[i]*=q[i+1]; for(int i=1;i<z;i+=2)p[i]*=q[i-1]; vector<T>v(z/2); rep(i,z/2)v[i]=q[i*2]*q[i*2+1]; idft(p),idft(v); T inv=T::raw(z).inv(),inv2=inv*2; rep(i,z/2)v[i]*=inv2; vector<T>u(n); if(k&1)rep(i,n)u[i]=p[i*2+1]*inv; else rep(i,n)u[i]=p[i*2]*inv; u.resize(z,0),v.resize(z,0); swap(p,u),swap(q,v); k>>=1; } return p[0]; } template<typename T> vector<T> berlekamp_massey(const vector<T>&s){ const int n=s.size(); vector<T>b,c; b.reserve(n+1),c.reserve(n+1); b.emplace_back(1),c.emplace_back(1); T y=1; reps(i,1,n+1){ int l=c.size(),m=b.size(); T x=0; rep(j,l)x+=c[j]*s[i-l+j]; b.emplace_back(0); ++m; if(x==0)continue; T f=x/y; if(l<m){ auto c2=c; c.insert(c.begin(),m-l,0); rep(j,m)c[m-1-j]-=f*b[m-1-j]; b=c2; y=x; } else{ rep(j,m)c[l-1-j]-=f*b[m-1-j]; } } reverse(all(c)); return c; } template<typename T> T kth_term(vector<T>p,ll k){ vector<T>q=berlekamp_massey(p); if(T::mod()==998244353){ p=ntt_convolution(p,q); p.resize(q.size()-1); return bostan_mori(p,q,k); } auto convolution_naive=[](vector<T>&x,const vector<T>&y)->void { vector<T>temp(x.size()+y.size()-1,0); rep(i,x.size())rep(j,y.size())temp[i+j]+=x[i]*y[j]; swap(x,temp); }; convolution_naive(p,q); int n=q.size(); p.resize(n-1); vector<T>mq(n); while(k){ rep(i,n)mq[i]=q[i]*(i&1?-1:1); convolution_naive(p,mq); convolution_naive(q,mq); vector<T>u(n-1),v(n); if(k&1)rep(i,n-1)u[i]=p[i*2+1]; else rep(i,n-1)u[i]=p[i*2]; rep(i,n)v[i]=q[i*2]; swap(p,u),swap(q,v); k>>=1; } if(p.empty())return 0; else return p[0]; } template<typename T> vector<T>fps_polynominal_talor_shift(vector<T>a,T c,int deg=-1){ if(deg==-1)deg=a.size(); else if(deg<a.size())a.resize(deg); vector<T>fact(deg),factinv(deg),inv(deg); fact[0]=fact[1]=factinv[0]=factinv[1]=inv[1]=1; reps(i,2,deg){ fact[i]=fact[i-1]*i; inv[i]=-inv[T::mod()%i]*(T::mod()/i); factinv[i]=factinv[i-1]*inv[i]; } vector<T>f(deg,0),g(deg,0); T now=1; rep(i,a.size()){ f[i]=a[i]*fact[i]; g[deg-i-1]=now*factinv[i]; now*=c; } f=ntt_convolution(f,g); vector<T>ret(deg); rep(i,deg)ret[i]=f[i+deg-1]*factinv[i]; return ret; } template<typename T> vector<T>fps_middle_product(vector<T>a,vector<T>b){ assert(a.size()>=b.size()); reverse(all(b)); int n=a.size(),m=b.size(); int z=1; while(z<n)z<<=1; a.resize(z,0),b.resize(z,0); dft(a),dft(b); rep(i,z)a[i]*=b[i]; idft(a); T invz=T(z).inv(); reps(i,m-1,n)a[i]*=invz; return vector<T>(a.begin()+m-1,a.begin()+n); } template<typename T> vector<vector<T>>convolution2d(vector<vector<T>>a,vector<vector<T>>b){ int x=a.size()+b.size()-1,y=a[0].size()+b[0].size()-1; vector<T>f(a.size()*y),g(b.size()*y); rep(i,a.size())rep(j,a[i].size())f[i*y+j]=a[i][j]; rep(i,b.size())rep(j,b[i].size())g[i*y+j]=b[i][j]; auto c=ntt_convolution(f,g); vector<vector<T>>ret(x,vector<T>(y)); rep(i,x)rep(j,y)ret[i][j]=c[i*y+j]; return ret; } template<typename T> vector<T>fps_pows(vector<T>f,vector<T>g,int n){ int sz=f.size(); vector<vector<T>>p(sz,vector<T>(2)),q(sz,vector<T>(2)); q[0][0]=1; rep(i,min<int>(g.size(),sz))p[i][0]=g[i]; rep(i,sz)q[i][1]=-f[i]; int k=sz-1; while(k){ int x=p.size(),y=p[0].size(); vector<vector<T>>mq(q); for(int i=1;i<x;i+=2)rep(j,y)mq[i][j]=-mq[i][j]; vector<vector<T>>f=convolution2d(p,mq); vector<vector<T>>g=convolution2d(q,mq); p.resize(k/2+1); q.resize(k/2+1); if(k&1)rep(i,p.size())p[i]=f[i*2+1]; else rep(i,p.size())p[i]=f[i*2]; rep(i,q.size())q[i]=g[i*2]; rep(i,p.size())if(p[i].size()>n+1)p[i].resize(n+1); rep(i,q.size())if(q[i].size()>n+1)q[i].resize(n+1); k>>=1; } vector<T>f2(p[0]),g2(q[0]); vector<T>ret=ntt_convolution(f2,fps_inv(g2)); ret.resize(n+1); return ret; } template<typename T> vector<T>fps_composition(vector<T>f,vector<T>g,int deg=-1){ if(deg==-1)deg=f.size(); f.resize(deg,0),g.resize(deg,0); T c=g[0]; g[0]=0; f=fps_polynominal_talor_shift(f,c); auto dfs=[&](auto self,vector<vector<T>>p)->vector<vector<T>> { int h=p.size(),w=p[0].size(); if(h==1){ vector<vector<T>>ret(h,vector<T>(w)); rep(i,f.size())ret[0][i]=f[i]; return ret; } vector<vector<T>>p2(p); rep(i,h)if(i&1)rep(j,w)p2[i][j]=-p2[i][j]; vector<vector<T>>p3=convolution2d(p,p2); int h2=(h+1)/2; rep(i,h2)p3[i]=p3[i*2]; p3.resize(h2); vector<vector<T>>q=self(self,p3); vector<T>a(2*h*(2*w-1)-1); rep(i,q.size())rep(j,q[i].size()){ a[(i*2+!(h&1))*(w*2-1)+j]=q[i][j]; } vector<T>b(2*h*(2*w-1)); rep(i,h)rep(j,w){ b[i*(2*w-1)+j]=p2[i][j]; } reverse(all(b)); a=ntt_convolution(a,b); a.erase(a.begin(),a.begin()+b.size()-1); a.resize(h*(2*w-1)); vector<vector<T>>ret(h,vector<T>(w)); rep(i,h)rep(j,w){ ret[i][j]=a[i*(2*w-1)+j]; } return ret; }; vector<vector<T>>g2(deg,vector<T>(2,0)); g2[0][0]=1; rep(i,deg)g2[i][1]=-g[i]; auto p=dfs(dfs,g2); vector<T>ret(deg); rep(i,deg)ret[i]=p[i][0]; reverse(all(ret)); return ret; } template<typename T> vector<T>fps_divmod(vector<T>f,vector<T>g){ if(f.empty())return f; int n=f.size(),m=g.size(); vector<T>r(f); reverse(all(f)),reverse(all(g)); vector<T>q=ntt_convolution(f,fps_inv(g,n)); q.resize(max(0,n-m+1)); auto p=ntt_convolution(g,q); reverse(all(p)); rep(i,min<int>(p.size(),m))r[i]-=p[i]; r.resize(m-1); while(!r.empty()&&r.back().val()==0)r.pop_back(); return r; } template<typename T> vector<T> fps_mpeval(const vector<T>&f,const vector<T>&x){ int z=1; while(z<x.size())z<<=1; vector<vector<T>>poly(z*2); rep(i,x.size())poly[i+z]={1,-x[i]}; reps(i,x.size(),z)poly[i+z]={1}; for(int i=z-1;i>=1;i--)poly[i]=ntt_convolution(poly[i*2],poly[i*2+1]); vector<vector<T>>div(z*2); div[0]=f; reverse(all(div[0])); reps(i,1,z+x.size()){ if(div[i>>1].size()<poly[i].size()){ div[i]=div[i>>1]; continue; } div[i]={div[i>>1].end()-poly[i].size()+1,div[i>>1].end()}; vector<T>q=ntt_convolution(div[i>>1],fps_inv(poly[i],div[i>>1].size())); q.resize(div[i>>1].size()-poly[i].size()+1); vector<T>p=ntt_convolution(q,poly[i]); rep(j,div[i].size())div[i][j]-=p[p.size()-div[i].size()+j]; } vector<T>ret(x.size()); rep(i,x.size())ret[i]=div[i+z][0]; return ret; } using mint=modint998244353; void SOLVE(){ int n; cin>>n; vector<mint>a(n); cin>>a; mint ans=1; auto dfs=[&](auto self,int l,int r)->vector<mint> { if(l+1==r)return {a[l],-1}; int mid=(l+r)/2; vector<mint>pl=self(self,l,mid); vector<mint>pr=self(self,mid,r); vector<mint>x(a.begin()+mid,a.begin()+r); vector<mint>b=fps_mpeval(pl,x); for(auto i:b)ans*=i; return ntt_convolution(pl,pr); }; dfs(dfs,0,n); cout<<ans.val()<<endl; }