結果

問題 No.2793 Mancala Master
コンテスト
ユーザー sigma425
提出日時 2024-06-30 19:50:33
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 162 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 8,056 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,217 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 211,012 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-02-22 01:39:05
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge2 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 2
other AC * 17
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#line 1 "2793.cpp"
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,avx512f,avx512vl,avx512bw,avx512dq,avx512cd,avx512vbmi,avx512vbmi2,avx512vpopcntdq,avx512bitalg,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
// #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")

#line 2 "/home/sigma/comp/library/template.hpp"

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<int(n);i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=int(n);i++)
#define per(i,n) for(int i=int(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define per1(i,n) for(int i=int(n);i>0;i--)
#define all(c) c.begin(),c.end()
#define si(x) int(x.size())
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define fs first
#define sc second
template<class T> using V = vector<T>;
template<class T> using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
template<class T,class U> bool chmax(T& x, U y){
	if(x<y){ x=y; return true; }
	return false;
}
template<class T,class U> bool chmin(T& x, U y){
	if(y<x){ x=y; return true; }
	return false;
}
template<class T> void mkuni(V<T>& v){sort(all(v));v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end());}
template<class T> int lwb(const V<T>& v, const T& a){return lower_bound(all(v),a) - v.begin();}
template<class T>
V<T> Vec(size_t a) {
    return V<T>(a);
}
template<class T, class... Ts>
auto Vec(size_t a, Ts... ts) {
  return V<decltype(Vec<T>(ts...))>(a, Vec<T>(ts...));
}
template<class S,class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,const pair<S,T> &p){
	return o<<"("<<p.fs<<","<<p.sc<<")";
}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,const vector<T> &vc){
	o<<"{";
	for(const T& v:vc) o<<v<<",";
	o<<"}";
	return o;
}
constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n-1); }

#ifdef LOCAL
#define show(x) cerr << "LINE" << __LINE__ << " : " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
void dmpr(ostream& os){os<<endl;}
template<class T,class... Args>
void dmpr(ostream&os,const T&t,const Args&... args){
	os<<t<<" ~ ";
	dmpr(os,args...);
}
#define shows(...) cerr << "LINE" << __LINE__ << " : ";dmpr(cerr,##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dump(x) cerr << "LINE" << __LINE__ << " : " << #x << " = {";  \
	for(auto v: x) cerr << v << ","; cerr << "}" << endl;
#else
#define show(x) void(0)
#define dump(x) void(0)
#define shows(...) void(0)
#endif

template<class D> D divFloor(D a, D b){
	return a / b - (((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b != 0) ? 1 : 0);
}
template<class D> D divCeil(D a, D b) {
	return a / b + (((a ^ b) > 0 && a % b != 0) ? 1 : 0);
}

/*
x       0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
bsr(x) -1  0  1  1  2  2  2  2  3  3
最上位bit
*/
int bsr(int x){
	return x == 0 ? -1 : 31 ^ __builtin_clz(x);
}
int bsr(uint x){
	return x == 0 ? -1 : 31 ^ __builtin_clz(x);
}
int bsr(ll x){
	return x == 0 ? -1 : 63 ^ __builtin_clzll(x);
}
int bsr(ull x){
	return x == 0 ? -1 : 63 ^ __builtin_clzll(x);
}

/*
x       0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
bsl(x) -1  0  1  0  2  0  1  0  3  0
最下位bit
*/
int bsl(int x){
	if(x==0) return -1;
	return __builtin_ctz(x);
}
int bsl(uint x){
	if(x==0) return -1;
	return __builtin_ctz(x);
}
int bsl(ll x){
	if(x==0) return -1;
	return __builtin_ctzll(x);
}
int bsl(ull x){
	if(x==0) return -1;
	return __builtin_ctzll(x);
}


template<class T>
T rnd(T l,T r){	//[l,r)
	using D = uniform_int_distribution<T>;
	static random_device rd;
	static mt19937 gen(rd());
	return D(l,r-1)(gen);
}
template<class T>
T rnd(T n){	//[0,n)
	return rnd(T(0),n);
}
#line 1 "/home/sigma/comp/library/math/mint.cpp"
/*
	任意mod なら 
	template なくして costexpr の行消して global に unsigned int mod = 1;
	で cin>>mod してから使う
	任意 mod はかなり遅いので、できれば "atcoder/modint" を使う
*/

template<unsigned int mod_>
struct ModInt{	
	using uint = unsigned int;
	using ll = long long;
	using ull = unsigned long long;

	constexpr static uint mod = mod_;

	uint v;
	ModInt():v(0){}
	ModInt(ll _v):v(normS(_v%mod+mod)){}
	explicit operator bool() const {return v!=0;}
	static uint normS(const uint &x){return (x<mod)?x:x-mod;}		// [0 , 2*mod-1] -> [0 , mod-1]
	static ModInt make(const uint &x){ModInt m; m.v=x; return m;}
	ModInt operator+(const ModInt& b) const { return make(normS(v+b.v));}
	ModInt operator-(const ModInt& b) const { return make(normS(v+mod-b.v));}
	ModInt operator-() const { return make(normS(mod-v)); }
	ModInt operator*(const ModInt& b) const { return make((ull)v*b.v%mod);}
	ModInt operator/(const ModInt& b) const { return *this*b.inv();}
	ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this+b;}
	ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this-b;}
	ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this*b;}
	ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this/b;}
	ModInt& operator++(int){ return *this=*this+1;}
	ModInt& operator--(int){ return *this=*this-1;}
	template<class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt& b){ return (ModInt(a) += b);}
	template<class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt& b){ return (ModInt(a) -= b);}
	template<class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt& b){ return (ModInt(a) *= b);}
	template<class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt& b){ return (ModInt(a) /= b);}
	ModInt pow(ll p) const {
		if(p<0) return inv().pow(-p);
		ModInt a = 1;
		ModInt x = *this;
		while(p){
			if(p&1) a *= x;
			x *= x;
			p >>= 1;
		}
		return a;
	}
	ModInt inv() const {		// should be prime
		return pow(mod-2);
	}
	// ll extgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y) const{
	// 	ll p[]={a,1,0},q[]={b,0,1};
	// 	while(*q){
	// 		ll t=*p/ *q;
	// 		rep(i,3) swap(p[i]-=t*q[i],q[i]);
	// 	}
	// 	if(p[0]<0) rep(i,3) p[i]=-p[i];
	// 	x=p[1],y=p[2];
	// 	return p[0];
	// }
	// ModInt inv() const {
	// 	ll x,y;
	// 	extgcd(v,mod,x,y);
	// 	return make(normS(x+mod));
	// }

	bool operator==(const ModInt& b) const { return v==b.v;}
	bool operator!=(const ModInt& b) const { return v!=b.v;}
	bool operator<(const ModInt& b) const { return v<b.v;}
	friend istream& operator>>(istream &o,ModInt& x){
		ll tmp;
		o>>tmp;
		x=ModInt(tmp);
		return o;
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &o,const ModInt& x){ return o<<x.v;}
	// friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &o,const ModInt& x){
	// 	for(int b=1;b<=100;b++){
	// 		for(int a=-100;a<=100;a++){
	// 			if(ModInt(a)/b == x){
	// 				return o << a << "/" << b;
	// 			}
	// 		}
	// 	}
	// 	return o<<x.v;
	// }
};
using mint = ModInt<998244353>;
//using mint = ModInt<1000000007>;

V<mint> fact,ifact,invs;
// a,b >= 0 のみ
mint Choose(int a,int b){
	if(b<0 || a<b) return 0;
	return fact[a] * ifact[b] * ifact[a-b];
}

/*
// b >= 0 の範囲で、 Choose(a,b) = a(a-1)..(a-b+1) / b!
mint Choose(int a,int b){
	if(b<0 || a<b) return 0;
	return fact[a] * ifact[b] * ifact[a-b];
}
*/

void InitFact(int N){	//[0,N]
	N++;
	fact.resize(N);
	ifact.resize(N);
	invs.resize(N);
	fact[0] = 1;
	rep1(i,N-1) fact[i] = fact[i-1] * i;
	ifact[N-1] = fact[N-1].inv();
	for(int i=N-2;i>=0;i--) ifact[i] = ifact[i+1] * (i+1);
	rep1(i,N-1) invs[i] = fact[i-1] * ifact[i];
}
#line 6 "2793.cpp"

map<V<int>,mint> memo;
int K;
mint dfs(V<int> A){
	int N = si(A)-1;
	if(N == 0) return 1;
	if(memo.count(A)) return memo[A];
	mint res = 0;
	auto dfs2 = [&](auto&& self, int i, mint cur) -> void {
		if(i == N){
			if(A[N] == 0){
				A.pop_back();
				res += dfs(A) * cur;
				A.eb(0);
			}
			return;
		}
		rep(v,A[N]+1){
			A[i] += v; A[N] -= v;
			mint f = 1;
			if(v) f = mint(K).pow(v) - mint(K).pow(v-1);
			self(self,i+1,cur*f);
			A[i] -= v; A[N] += v;
		}
	};
	dfs2(dfs2,0,1);
	return memo[A] = res;
}

mint brute(V<int> A){
	memo.clear();
	A.insert(A.begin(),0);
	return dfs(A);
}

void TEST(){
	cin >> K;
	while(true){
		int N; cin >> N;
		V<int> A(N); rep(i,N) cin >> A[i];
		show(brute(A));
	}

}

int main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);		//DON'T USE scanf/printf/puts !!
	cout << fixed << setprecision(20);

	// TEST();

	int T; cin >> T;
	while(T--){
		int N; mint K; cin >> N >> K;
		ll pw = 0;
		rep1(i,N){
			ll a; cin >> a;
			pw += (a-1) * i;
			pw %= mint::mod-1;
		}
		mint ans = K.pow(pw) * (K-1).pow(N);
		mint s = 0;
		mint pK = 1;
		rep(i,N){
			s += pK;
			ans *= s;
			pK *= K;
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}

}
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