結果
問題 | No.2810 Have Another Go (Hard) |
ユーザー | fuppy_kyopro |
提出日時 | 2024-07-12 23:49:14 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
TLE
|
実行時間 | - |
コード長 | 33,286 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 7,141 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 299,848 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 13,880 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-07-12 23:49:27 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 12,445 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge2 / judge1 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
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testcase_00 | AC | 4 ms
10,144 KB |
testcase_01 | TLE | - |
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ソースコード
//* #pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") //*/ // #include <atcoder/all> #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // using namespace atcoder; // #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #define DEBUG(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << endl; #define DEBUG_VEC(v) \ cerr << #v << ":"; \ for (int iiiiiiii = 0; iiiiiiii < v.size(); iiiiiiii++) \ cerr << " " << v[iiiiiiii]; \ cerr << endl; #define DEBUG_MAT(v) \ cerr << #v << endl; \ for (int iv = 0; iv < v.size(); iv++) { \ for (int jv = 0; jv < v[iv].size(); jv++) { \ cerr << v[iv][jv] << " "; \ } \ cerr << endl; \ } typedef long long ll; // #define int ll #define vi vector<int> #define vl vector<ll> #define vii vector<vector<int>> #define vll vector<vector<ll>> #define pii pair<int, int> #define pis pair<int, string> #define psi pair<string, int> #define pll pair<ll, ll> template <class S, class T> pair<S, T> operator+(const pair<S, T> &s, const pair<S, T> &t) { return pair<S, T>(s.first + t.first, s.second + t.second); } template <class S, class T> pair<S, T> operator-(const pair<S, T> &s, const pair<S, T> &t) { return pair<S, T>(s.first - t.first, s.second - t.second); } template <class S, class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<S, T> p) { os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; return os; } #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define rrep1(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n); i > 0; i--) #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < b; i++) #define in(x, a, b) (a <= x && x < b) #define all(c) c.begin(), c.end() void YES(bool t = true) { cout << (t ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; } void Yes(bool t = true) { cout << (t ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; } void yes(bool t = true) { cout << (t ? "yes" : "no") << endl; } void NO(bool t = true) { cout << (t ? "NO" : "YES") << endl; } void No(bool t = true) { cout << (t ? "No" : "Yes") << endl; } void no(bool t = true) { cout << (t ? "no" : "yes") << endl; } template <class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template <class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template <class T> T ceil_div(T a, T b) { return (a + b - 1) / b; } template <class T> T safe_mul(T a, T b) { if (a == 0 || b == 0) return 0; if (numeric_limits<T>::max() / a < b) return numeric_limits<T>::max(); return a * b; } #define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(std::unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); const ll inf = 1000000001; const ll INF = (ll)1e18 + 1; const long double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971L; int popcount(ll t) { return __builtin_popcountll(t); } vector<int> gen_perm(int n) { vector<int> ret(n); iota(all(ret), 0); return ret; } // int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; // int dx2[8] = { 1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1 }, dy2[8] = { 0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1 }; vi dx = {0, 0, -1, 1}, dy = {-1, 1, 0, 0}; vi dx2 = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, dy2 = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1}; struct Setup_io { Setup_io() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(25); cerr << fixed << setprecision(25); } } setup_io; // constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007; constexpr ll MOD = 998244353; // #define mp make_pair template <uint32_t mod> struct LazyMontgomeryModInt { using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; static constexpr u32 get_r() { u32 ret = mod; for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret; return ret; } static constexpr u32 r = get_r(); static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod; static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30"); static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0"); static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs."); u32 a; constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {} constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b) : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){}; static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) { return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32; } constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) { a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a); return *this; } constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) { *this *= b.inverse(); return *this; } constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; } constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; } constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; } constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; } constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); } constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); } constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const { mint ret(1), mul(*this); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } constexpr mint inverse() const { int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0; while (y > 0) { t = x / y; x -= t * y, u -= t * v; tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp; tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp; } return mint{u}; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) { return os << b.get(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) { int64_t t; is >> t; b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t); return (is); } constexpr u32 get() const { u32 ret = reduce(a); return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret; } static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; } }; template <typename mint> struct NTT { static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() { uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod(); using u64 = uint64_t; u64 ds[32] = {}; int idx = 0; u64 m = _mod - 1; for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) { if (m % i == 0) { ds[idx++] = i; while (m % i == 0) m /= i; } } if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m; uint32_t _pr = 2; while (1) { int flg = 1; for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod; a = a * a % _mod; b >>= 1; } if (r == 1) { flg = 0; break; } } if (flg == 1) break; ++_pr; } return _pr; }; static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod(); static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr(); static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1); mint dw[level], dy[level]; void setwy(int k) { mint w[level], y[level]; w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k)); y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse(); for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i) w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1]; dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2]; for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) { dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i]; dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i]; } } NTT() { setwy(level); } void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; return; } if (k & 1) { int v = 1 << (k - 1); for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j + v]; a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv; a[j] += ajv; } } int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1)); int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1)); mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dw[1]; while (v) { // jh = 0 { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3]; mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3; mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3; a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3; } } // jh >= 1 mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one; for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; int j0 = jh * v; int je = j0 + v; int j2 = je + v; for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww, t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx; mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3; mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3; a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3; } xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))]; } u <<= 2; v >>= 2; } } void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; return; } int u = 1 << (k - 2); int v = 1; mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dy[1]; while (u) { // jh = 0 { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = v + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3]; mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3; mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3; a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3; } } // jh >= 1 mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; int j0 = jh * v; int je = j0 + v; int j2 = je + v; for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v]; mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3; mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy; a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww; a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww; } xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)]; } u >>= 4; v <<= 2; } if (k & 1) { u = 1 << (k - 1); for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u]; a[j] += a[j + u]; a[j + u] = ajv; } } } void ntt(vector<mint> &a) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size())); } void intt(vector<mint> &a) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size())); mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse(); for (auto &x : a) x *= iv; } vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) { int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1; if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) { vector<mint> s(l); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; return s; } int k = 2, M = 4; while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k; setwy(k); vector<mint> s(M); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i]; fft4(s, k); if (a.size() == b.size() && a == b) { for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= s[i]; } else { vector<mint> t(M); for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i]; fft4(t, k); for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i]; } ifft4(s, k); s.resize(l); mint invm = mint(M).inverse(); for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm; return s; } void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); auto b = a; intt(b); mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1)); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta; ntt(b); copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a)); } }; template <typename mint> struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> { using vector<mint>::vector; using FPS = FormalPowerSeries; FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i]; return *this; } FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] += r; return *this; } FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i]; return *this; } FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] -= r; return *this; } FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) { for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v; return *this; } FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) { if (this->size() < r.size()) { this->clear(); return *this; } int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1; if ((int)r.size() <= 64) { FPS f(*this), g(r); g.shrink(); mint coeff = g.back().inverse(); for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff; int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1; int gs = g.size(); FPS quo(deg); for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) { quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1]; for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j]; } *this = quo * coeff; this->resize(n, mint(0)); return *this; } return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev(); } FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) { *this -= *this / r * r; shrink(); return *this; } FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; } FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; } FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; } FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; } FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; } FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; } FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; } FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; } FPS operator-() const { FPS ret(this->size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i]; return ret; } void shrink() { while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back(); } FPS rev() const { FPS ret(*this); reverse(begin(ret), end(ret)); return ret; } FPS dot(FPS r) const { FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size())); for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i]; return ret; } // 前 sz 項を取ってくる。sz に足りない項は 0 埋めする FPS pre(int sz) const { FPS ret(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz)); if ((int)ret.size() < sz) ret.resize(sz); return ret; } FPS operator>>(int sz) const { if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {}; FPS ret(*this); ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz); return ret; } FPS operator<<(int sz) const { FPS ret(*this); ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0)); return ret; } FPS diff() const { const int n = (int)this->size(); FPS ret(max(0, n - 1)); mint one(1), coeff(1); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff; coeff += one; } return ret; } FPS integral() const { const int n = (int)this->size(); FPS ret(n + 1); ret[0] = mint(0); if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1); auto mod = mint::get_mod(); for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i]; return ret; } mint eval(mint x) const { mint r = 0, w = 1; for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x; return r; } FPS log(int deg = -1) const { assert(!(*this).empty() && (*this)[0] == mint(1)); if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size(); return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral(); } FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const { const int n = (int)this->size(); if (deg == -1) deg = n; if (k == 0) { FPS ret(deg); if (deg) ret[0] = 1; return ret; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) { mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i]; FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg); ret *= (*this)[i].pow(k); ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg); if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0)); return ret; } if (__int128_t(i + 1) * k >= deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0)); } return FPS(deg, mint(0)); } static void *ntt_ptr; static void set_fft(); FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r); void ntt(); void intt(); void ntt_doubling(); static int ntt_pr(); FPS inv(int deg = -1) const; FPS exp(int deg = -1) const; }; template <typename mint> void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr; template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() { if (!ntt_ptr) ntt_ptr = new NTT<mint>; } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> &FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=( const FormalPowerSeries<mint> &r) { if (this->empty() || r.empty()) { this->clear(); return *this; } set_fft(); auto ret = static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->multiply(*this, r); return *this = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end()); } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() { set_fft(); static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->ntt(*this); } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() { set_fft(); static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->intt(*this); } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() { set_fft(); static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->ntt_doubling(*this); } template <typename mint> int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() { set_fft(); return static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->pr; } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const { assert((*this)[0] != mint(0)); if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size(); FormalPowerSeries<mint> res(deg); res[0] = {mint(1) / (*this)[0]}; for (int d = 1; d < deg; d <<= 1) { FormalPowerSeries<mint> f(2 * d), g(2 * d); for (int j = 0; j < min((int)this->size(), 2 * d); j++) f[j] = (*this)[j]; for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) g[j] = res[j]; f.ntt(); g.ntt(); for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j]; f.intt(); for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) f[j] = 0; f.ntt(); for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j]; f.intt(); for (int j = d; j < min(2 * d, deg); j++) res[j] = -f[j]; } return res.pre(deg); } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const { using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; assert((*this).size() == 0 || (*this)[0] == mint(0)); if (deg == -1) deg = this->size(); fps inv; inv.reserve(deg + 1); inv.push_back(mint(0)); inv.push_back(mint(1)); auto inplace_integral = [&](fps &F) -> void { const int n = (int)F.size(); auto mod = mint::get_mod(); while ((int)inv.size() <= n) { int i = inv.size(); inv.push_back((-inv[mod % i]) * (mod / i)); } F.insert(begin(F), mint(0)); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) F[i] *= inv[i]; }; auto inplace_diff = [](fps &F) -> void { if (F.empty()) return; F.erase(begin(F)); mint coeff = 1, one = 1; for (int i = 0; i < (int)F.size(); i++) { F[i] *= coeff; coeff += one; } }; fps b{1, 1 < (int)this->size() ? (*this)[1] : 0}, c{1}, z1, z2{1, 1}; for (int m = 2; m < deg; m *= 2) { auto y = b; y.resize(2 * m); y.ntt(); z1 = z2; fps z(m); for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] = y[i] * z1[i]; z.intt(); fill(begin(z), begin(z) + m / 2, mint(0)); z.ntt(); for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] *= -z1[i]; z.intt(); c.insert(end(c), begin(z) + m / 2, end(z)); z2 = c; z2.resize(2 * m); z2.ntt(); fps x(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min<int>(this->size(), m)); x.resize(m); inplace_diff(x); x.push_back(mint(0)); x.ntt(); for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i]; x.intt(); x -= b.diff(); x.resize(2 * m); for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) x[m + i] = x[i], x[i] = mint(0); x.ntt(); for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= z2[i]; x.intt(); x.pop_back(); inplace_integral(x); for (int i = m; i < min<int>(this->size(), 2 * m); ++i) x[i] += (*this)[i]; fill(begin(x), begin(x) + m, mint(0)); x.ntt(); for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i]; x.intt(); b.insert(end(b), begin(x) + m, end(x)); } return fps{begin(b), begin(b) + deg}; } template <typename mint> mint LinearRecurrence(long long k, FormalPowerSeries<mint> Q, FormalPowerSeries<mint> P) { Q.shrink(); mint ret = 0; if (P.size() >= Q.size()) { auto R = P / Q; P -= R * Q; P.shrink(); if (k < (int)R.size()) ret += R[k]; } if ((int)P.size() == 0) return ret; FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft(); if (FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr == nullptr) { P.resize((int)Q.size() - 1); while (k) { auto Q2 = Q; for (int i = 1; i < (int)Q2.size(); i += 2) Q2[i] = -Q2[i]; auto S = P * Q2; auto T = Q * Q2; if (k & 1) { for (int i = 1; i < (int)S.size(); i += 2) P[i >> 1] = S[i]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)T.size(); i += 2) Q[i >> 1] = T[i]; } else { for (int i = 0; i < (int)S.size(); i += 2) P[i >> 1] = S[i]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)T.size(); i += 2) Q[i >> 1] = T[i]; } k >>= 1; } return ret + P[0]; } else { int N = 1; while (N < (int)Q.size()) N <<= 1; P.resize(2 * N); Q.resize(2 * N); P.ntt(); Q.ntt(); vector<mint> S(2 * N), T(2 * N); vector<int> btr(N); for (int i = 0, logn = __builtin_ctz(N); i < (1 << logn); i++) { btr[i] = (btr[i >> 1] >> 1) + ((i & 1) << (logn - 1)); } mint dw = mint(FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr()) .inverse() .pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (2 * N)); while (k) { mint inv2 = mint(2).inverse(); // even degree of Q(x)Q(-x) T.resize(N); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) T[i] = Q[(i << 1) | 0] * Q[(i << 1) | 1]; S.resize(N); if (k & 1) { // odd degree of P(x)Q(-x) for (auto &i : btr) { S[i] = (P[(i << 1) | 0] * Q[(i << 1) | 1] - P[(i << 1) | 1] * Q[(i << 1) | 0]) * inv2; inv2 *= dw; } } else { // even degree of P(x)Q(-x) for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { S[i] = (P[(i << 1) | 0] * Q[(i << 1) | 1] + P[(i << 1) | 1] * Q[(i << 1) | 0]) * inv2; } } swap(P, S); swap(Q, T); k >>= 1; if (k < N) break; P.ntt_doubling(); Q.ntt_doubling(); } P.intt(); Q.intt(); return ret + (P * (Q.inv()))[k]; } } template <typename mint> mint kitamasa(long long N, FormalPowerSeries<mint> Q, FormalPowerSeries<mint> a) { assert(!Q.empty() && Q[0] != 0); if (N < (int)a.size()) return a[N]; assert((int)a.size() >= int(Q.size()) - 1); auto P = a.pre((int)Q.size() - 1) * Q; P.resize(Q.size() - 1); return LinearRecurrence<mint>(N, Q, P); } template <typename mint> vector<mint> BerlekampMassey(const vector<mint> &s) { const int N = (int)s.size(); vector<mint> b, c; b.reserve(N + 1); c.reserve(N + 1); b.push_back(mint(1)); c.push_back(mint(1)); mint y = mint(1); for (int ed = 1; ed <= N; ed++) { int l = int(c.size()), m = int(b.size()); mint x = 0; for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) x += c[i] * s[ed - l + i]; b.emplace_back(mint(0)); m++; if (x == mint(0)) continue; mint freq = x / y; if (l < m) { auto tmp = c; c.insert(begin(c), m - l, mint(0)); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[m - 1 - i] -= freq * b[m - 1 - i]; b = tmp; y = x; } else { for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[l - 1 - i] -= freq * b[m - 1 - i]; } } reverse(begin(c), end(c)); return c; } template <typename mint> mint nth_term(long long n, const vector<mint> &s) { // https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/fps/nth-term.hpp.html // verify: https://atcoder.jp/contests/npcapc_2024/submissions/55211058 // 線形漸化式の最初の数項が与えられた時に n 番目の項を求める。具体的な漸化式は与える必要がない // k-項間線形漸化式の場合 2k 項以上の数列が必要? // Berlekamp-Massey で O(k^2) で具体的な線形漸化式を与えることができる // その後、Bostan-Mori で O(k log k log n) で n 番目の項を求めることができる using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; auto bm = BerlekampMassey<mint>(s); return kitamasa(n, fps{begin(bm), end(bm)}, fps{begin(s), end(s)}); } using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<998244353>; typedef vector<mint> vec; typedef vector<vec> mat; mat mul(const mat &A, const mat &B) { mat C(A.size(), vec(B[0].size())); for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) { for (int k = 0; k < B.size(); k++) { for (int j = 0; j < B[0].size(); j++) { C[i][j] = C[i][j] + A[i][k] * B[k][j]; } } } return C; } vec mul(const mat &A, const vec &B) { vec C(A.size()); for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < B.size(); j++) { C[i] += A[i][j] * B[j]; } } return C; } mat pow(mat A, ll n) { mat B(A.size(), vec(A.size())); for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) { B[i][i] = 1; } while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) B = mul(B, A); A = mul(A, A); n >>= 1; } return B; } mat A = mat(6, vec(6)); mint calc(ll x) { // x 以上の移動の数 mint ans = 0; for (ll y = x - 6; y < x; y++) { if (y < 0) continue; vec start(6); start[5] = 1; mat An = pow(A, y); vec res = mul(An, start); mint base = res[5]; rep1(add, 6) { if (y + add >= x) { ans += base; } } } return ans; } mint just(ll x) { vec start(6); start[5] = 1; mat An = pow(A, x); vec res = mul(An, start); return res[5]; } void small(ll n, ll m, ll q, vl c) { mint zen = calc(n * m); DEBUG(zen); vector<mint> ans(n); for (int out = 1; out < n; out++) { vector<mint> est(110); for (int mm = 1; mm <= 110; mm++) { int N = n * mm; vector<mint> dp(N + 10); dp[0] = 1; rep(i, N) { rep1(j, 6) { int ni = i + j; if (ni % n == out && ni < N) { continue; } dp[ni] += dp[i]; } } for (int i = N; i < N + 10; i++) { est[mm - 1] += dp[i]; } } ans[out] = nth_term(m - 1, est); } rep(i, q) { cout << zen - ans[c[i]] << endl; } } signed main() { ll n, m, q; cin >> n >> m >> q; vl c(q); rep(i, q) { cin >> c[i]; } rep(i, 5) { A[i][i + 1] = 1; } rep(i, 6) { A[5][i] = 1; } if (n <= 30) { small(n, m, q, c); return 0; } mint zen = calc(n * m); map<ll, mint> memo; for (int i = -15; i <= 15; i++) { memo[n + i] = just(n + i); } mat B(5, vec(5)); for (int from = 0; from < 5; from++) { // out + from + 1 からの遷移 int now = from + 1; for (int pre = 1; pre <= 5; pre++) { int temp = n - pre; if (temp < now) { continue; } // n + out - pre にいる assert(memo.count(temp - now)); mint add = memo[temp - now]; for (int la = 1; la <= 6; la++) { if (temp + la <= n) { continue; } int to = temp + la - n - 1; B[to][from] += add; } } } mat Bn = pow(B, m - 1); for (ll out : c) { vec start(5); for (int pre = 1; pre <= 5; pre++) { ll tar = out - pre; if (tar < 0) { continue; } mint add = just(tar); rep1(la, 6) { ll ne = tar + la; if (ne <= out) { continue; } int to = ne - out - 1; start[to] += add; } } vec go = mul(Bn, start); mint ans = 0; rep(i, 5) { ll now = out + i + 1; if (now >= n) { ans += go[i]; } else { ll taran = n - now; ans += go[i] * calc(taran); } } cout << zen - ans << endl; } }