結果

問題 No.1002 Twotone
ユーザー vwxyz
提出日時 2024-07-17 14:23:48
言語 PyPy3
(7.3.15)
結果
AC  
実行時間 4,976 ms / 5,000 ms
コード長 9,383 bytes
コンパイル時間 475 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 82,156 KB
実行使用メモリ 357,280 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-07-17 14:25:19
合計ジャッジ時間 79,931 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 2
other AC * 33
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

from collections import defaultdict
class Graph:
def __init__(self,V,edges=None,graph=None,directed=False,weighted=False,inf=float("inf")):
self.V=V
self.directed=directed
self.weighted=weighted
self.inf=inf
if graph!=None:
self.graph=graph
"""
self.edges=[]
for i in range(self.V):
if self.weighted:
for j,d in self.graph[i]:
if self.directed or not self.directed and i<=j:
self.edges.append((i,j,d))
else:
for j in self.graph[i]:
if self.directed or not self.directed and i<=j:
self.edges.append((i,j))
"""
else:
self.edges=edges
self.graph=[[] for i in range(self.V)]
if weighted:
for i,j,d in self.edges:
self.graph[i].append((j,d))
if not self.directed:
self.graph[j].append((i,d))
else:
for i,j in self.edges:
self.graph[i].append(j)
if not self.directed:
self.graph[j].append(i)
def SIV_DFS(self,s,bipartite_graph=False,cycle_detection=False,directed_acyclic=False,euler_tour=False,linked_components=False,lowlink=False
        ,parents=False,postorder=False,preorder=False,subtree_size=False,topological_sort=False,unweighted_dist=False,weighted_dist=False):
seen=[False]*self.V
finished=[False]*self.V
if directed_acyclic or cycle_detection or topological_sort:
dag=True
if euler_tour:
et=[]
if linked_components:
lc=[]
if lowlink:
order=[None]*self.V
ll=[None]*self.V
idx=0
if parents or cycle_detection or lowlink or subtree_size:
ps=[None]*self.V
if postorder or topological_sort:
post=[]
if preorder:
pre=[]
if subtree_size:
ss=[1]*self.V
if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
uwd=[self.inf]*self.V
uwd[s]=0
if weighted_dist:
wd=[self.inf]*self.V
wd[s]=0
stack=[(s,0)] if self.weighted else [s]
while stack:
if self.weighted:
x,d=stack.pop()
else:
x=stack.pop()
if not seen[x]:
seen[x]=True
stack.append((x,d) if self.weighted else x)
if euler_tour:
et.append(x)
if linked_components:
lc.append(x)
if lowlink:
order[x]=idx
ll[x]=idx
idx+=1
if preorder:
pre.append(x)
for y in self.graph[x]:
if self.weighted:
y,d=y
if not seen[y]:
stack.append((y,d) if self.weighted else y)
if parents or cycle_detection or lowlink or subtree_size:
ps[y]=x
if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
uwd[y]=uwd[x]+1
if weighted_dist:
wd[y]=wd[x]+d
elif not finished[y]:
if (directed_acyclic or cycle_detection or topological_sort) and dag:
dag=False
if cycle_detection:
cd=(y,x)
elif not finished[x]:
finished[x]=True
if euler_tour:
et.append(~x)
if lowlink:
bl=True
for y in self.graph[x]:
if self.weighted:
y,d=y
if ps[x]==y and bl:
bl=False
continue
ll[x]=min(ll[x],order[y])
if x!=s:
ll[ps[x]]=min(ll[ps[x]],ll[x])
if postorder or topological_sort:
post.append(x)
if subtree_size:
for y in self.graph[x]:
if self.weighted:
y,d=y
if y==ps[x]:
continue
ss[x]+=ss[y]
if bipartite_graph:
bg=[[],[]]
for tpl in self.edges:
x,y=tpl[:2] if self.weighted else tpl
if uwd[x]==self.inf or uwd[y]==self.inf:
continue
if not uwd[x]%2^uwd[y]%2:
bg=False
break
else:
for x in range(self.V):
if uwd[x]==self.inf:
continue
bg[uwd[x]%2].append(x)
retu=()
if bipartite_graph:
retu+=(bg,)
if cycle_detection:
if dag:
cd=[]
else:
y,x=cd
cd=self.Route_Restoration(y,x,ps)
retu+=(cd,)
if directed_acyclic:
retu+=(dag,)
if euler_tour:
retu+=(et,)
if linked_components:
retu+=(lc,)
if lowlink:
retu=(ll,)
if parents:
retu+=(ps,)
if postorder:
retu+=(post,)
if preorder:
retu+=(pre,)
if subtree_size:
retu+=(ss,)
if topological_sort:
if dag:
tp_sort=post[::-1]
else:
tp_sort=[]
retu+=(tp_sort,)
if unweighted_dist:
retu+=(uwd,)
if weighted_dist:
retu+=(wd,)
if len(retu)==1:
retu=retu[0]
return retu
def Centroid(self,root=0):
x=root
parents,size=self.SIV_DFS(x,parents=True,subtree_size=True)
while True:
for y in self.graph[x]:
if self.weighted:
y,d=y
if y==parents[x]:
continue
if size[y]*2>size[root]:
x=y
break
else:
for y in self.graph[x]:
if self.weighted:
y,d=y
if y==parents[x]:
continue
if size[root]<=2*size[y]:
return x,y
return x,None
def Centroid_Decomposition(self):
E=self.edges
P=[i for i in range(self.V)]
prev_centroid=None
stack=[(E,P,prev_centroid)]
ans=0
while stack:
E,P,prev_centroid=stack.pop()
if len(P)==1:
centroid=P[0]
continue
G=Graph(len(P),edges=E,weighted=self.weighted)
centroid,_=G.Centroid()
parents,tour=G.SIV_DFS(centroid,parents=True,preorder=True)
dp=[None]*len(P)
dp_C=[None]*len(P)
dp_C[centroid]=tuple()
EE=[]
PP=[]
for i,x in enumerate(G.graph[centroid]):
if G.weighted:
x,d=x
dp[x]=(i,0)
EE.append([])
PP.append([P[x]])
dp_C[x]=(d,)
for x in tour[1:]:
for y in G.graph[x]:
if G.weighted:
y,d=y
if y==parents[x]:
continue
i,j=dp[x]
jj=len(PP[i])
EE[i].append((j,jj,d))
PP[i].append(P[y])
dp[y]=(i,jj)
if len(dp_C[x])>=3 or d in dp_C[x]:
dp_C[y]=dp_C[x]
else:
dp_C[y]=dp_C[x]+(d,)
tpls=[]
dct=[[] for i in range(len(P))]
for p,c in zip(dp,dp_C):
if p==None:
continue
dct[p[0]].append(c)
tpls.append(c)
if len(c)==2:
ans+=1
ans+=cnt(tpls)
for lst in dct:
ans-=cnt(lst)
centroid=P[centroid]
for E,P in zip(EE,PP):
stack.append((E,P,centroid))
return ans
def cnt(dp_C):
cnt1=defaultdict(int)
cnt2=defaultdict(int)
c1=0
for tpl in dp_C:
if len(tpl)==1:
cnt1[tpl[0]]+=1
c1+=1
elif len(tpl)==2:
a,b=tpl
if a>b:
a,b=b,a
cnt2[(a,b)]+=1
retu=0
retu+=c1*(c1-1)//2
for c in cnt1.values():
retu-=c*(c-1)//2
for (a,b),c in cnt2.items():
retu+=c*(c-1)//2
retu+=(cnt1[a]+cnt1[b])*c
return retu
N,K=map(int,input().split())
edges=[]
for i in range(N-1):
u,v,c=map(int,input().split())
u-=1;v-=1
edges.append((u,v,c))
G=Graph(N,edges=edges,weighted=True)
ans=G.Centroid_Decomposition()
print(ans)
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