結果

問題 No.2817 Competition
ユーザー rniyarniya
提出日時 2024-07-19 22:55:44
言語 C++23
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 428 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 41,605 bytes
コンパイル時間 5,210 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 297,264 KB
実行使用メモリ 29,184 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-07-19 22:55:58
合計ジャッジ時間 9,622 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_03 AC 423 ms
29,064 KB
testcase_04 AC 404 ms
29,060 KB
testcase_05 AC 422 ms
29,060 KB
testcase_06 AC 400 ms
29,060 KB
testcase_07 AC 427 ms
29,184 KB
testcase_08 AC 47 ms
6,588 KB
testcase_09 AC 92 ms
9,716 KB
testcase_10 AC 146 ms
13,368 KB
testcase_11 AC 246 ms
18,780 KB
testcase_12 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_13 AC 104 ms
10,544 KB
testcase_14 AC 158 ms
13,956 KB
testcase_15 AC 82 ms
8,920 KB
testcase_16 AC 172 ms
14,660 KB
testcase_17 AC 115 ms
11,620 KB
testcase_18 AC 428 ms
29,060 KB
testcase_19 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_20 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_21 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_22 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_23 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define debug(...) void(0)
#endif

template <class T> std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, std::vector<T>& v) {
    for (auto& e : v) {
        is >> e;
    }
    return is;
}

template <class T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& v) {
    for (std::string_view sep = ""; const auto& e : v) {
        os << std::exchange(sep, " ") << e;
    }
    return os;
}

template <class T, class U = T> bool chmin(T& x, U&& y) {
    return y < x and (x = std::forward<U>(y), true);
}

template <class T, class U = T> bool chmax(T& x, U&& y) {
    return x < y and (x = std::forward<U>(y), true);
}

template <class T> void mkuni(std::vector<T>& v) {
    std::ranges::sort(v);
    auto result = std::ranges::unique(v);
    v.erase(result.begin(), result.end());
}

template <class T> int lwb(const std::vector<T>& v, const T& x) {
    return std::distance(v.begin(), std::ranges::lower_bound(v, x));
}

#include <type_traits>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return x mod m
constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
    x %= m;
    if (x < 0) x += m;
    return x;
}

// Fast modular multiplication by barrett reduction
// Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction
// NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake
struct barrett {
    unsigned int _m;
    unsigned long long im;

    // @param m `1 <= m < 2^31`
    explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}

    // @return m
    unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }

    // @param a `0 <= a < m`
    // @param b `0 <= b < m`
    // @return `a * b % m`
    unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
        // [1] m = 1
        // a = b = im = 0, so okay

        // [2] m >= 2
        // im = ceil(2^64 / m)
        // -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m)
        // let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m)
        // a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im
        // c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2
        // ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1
        unsigned long long z = a;
        z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
        unsigned long long x;
        _umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
        unsigned long long x =
            (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
        unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m);
        if (_m <= v) v += _m;
        return v;
    }
};

// @param n `0 <= n`
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return `(x ** n) % m`
constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
    if (m == 1) return 0;
    unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
    unsigned long long r = 1;
    unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
        y = (y * y) % _m;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
}

// Reference:
// M. Forisek and J. Jancina,
// Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word
// @param n `0 <= n`
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
    if (n <= 1) return false;
    if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
    if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
    long long d = n - 1;
    while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
    constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
    for (long long a : bases) {
        long long t = d;
        long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
        while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
            y = y * y % n;
            t <<= 1;
        }
        if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);

// @param b `1 <= b`
// @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
    a = safe_mod(a, b);
    if (a == 0) return {b, 0};

    // Contracts:
    // [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b)
    // [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b)
    // [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
    long long s = b, t = a;
    long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;

    while (t) {
        long long u = s / t;
        s -= t * u;
        m0 -= m1 * u;  // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b

        // [3]:
        // (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u|
        // <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u)
        // = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b

        auto tmp = s;
        s = t;
        t = tmp;
        tmp = m0;
        m0 = m1;
        m1 = tmp;
    }
    // by [3]: |m0| <= b/g
    // by g != b: |m0| < b/g
    if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
    return {s, m0};
}

// Compile time primitive root
// @param m must be prime
// @return primitive root (and minimum in now)
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
    if (m == 2) return 1;
    if (m == 167772161) return 3;
    if (m == 469762049) return 3;
    if (m == 754974721) return 11;
    if (m == 998244353) return 3;
    int divs[20] = {};
    divs[0] = 2;
    int cnt = 1;
    int x = (m - 1) / 2;
    while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
    for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
        if (x % i == 0) {
            divs[cnt++] = i;
            while (x % i == 0) {
                x /= i;
            }
        }
    }
    if (x > 1) {
        divs[cnt++] = x;
    }
    for (int g = 2;; g++) {
        bool ok = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok) return g;
    }
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);

// @param n `n < 2^32`
// @param m `1 <= m < 2^32`
// @return sum_{i=0}^{n-1} floor((ai + b) / m) (mod 2^64)
unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n,
                                      unsigned long long m,
                                      unsigned long long a,
                                      unsigned long long b) {
    unsigned long long ans = 0;
    while (true) {
        if (a >= m) {
            ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m);
            a %= m;
        }
        if (b >= m) {
            ans += n * (b / m);
            b %= m;
        }

        unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b;
        if (y_max < m) break;
        // y_max < m * (n + 1)
        // floor(y_max / m) <= n
        n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m);
        b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m);
        std::swap(m, a);
    }
    return ans;
}

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
                              __uint128_t,
                              unsigned __int128>;

template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
                                                  is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
                                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                                              std::true_type,
                                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                                                 std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
                                                    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
                                                std::true_type,
                                                std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                               std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
    make_unsigned_int128<T>,
    typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                              std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;

#else

template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
                                  std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
                                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                                              std::common_type<T>>::type;

#endif

template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;

template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};

template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
    using mint = static_modint;

  public:
    static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    static_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
        if (x < 0) x += umod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
    }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v -= rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        unsigned long long z = _v;
        z *= rhs._v;
        _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        if (prime) {
            assert(_v);
            return pow(umod() - 2);
        } else {
            auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
            assert(eg.first == 1);
            return eg.second;
        }
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
    static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};

template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
    using mint = dynamic_modint;

  public:
    static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
    static void set_mod(int m) {
        assert(1 <= m);
        bt = internal::barrett(m);
    }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
        if (x < 0) x += mod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
    }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += mod() - rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
        assert(eg.first == 1);
        return eg.second;
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static internal::barrett bt;
    static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);

using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;

namespace internal {

template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;

template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;

template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};

template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

// @param n `0 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x`
int ceil_pow2(int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
    return x;
}

// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0`
constexpr int bsf_constexpr(unsigned int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++;
    return x;
}

// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0`
int bsf(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    unsigned long index;
    _BitScanForward(&index, n);
    return index;
#else
    return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

template <class mint,
          int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>,
          internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
struct fft_info {
    static constexpr int rank2 = bsf_constexpr(mint::mod() - 1);
    std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> root;   // root[i]^(2^i) == 1
    std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot;  // root[i] * iroot[i] == 1

    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> rate2;
    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> irate2;

    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> rate3;
    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> irate3;

    fft_info() {
        root[rank2] = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> rank2);
        iroot[rank2] = root[rank2].inv();
        for (int i = rank2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1];
            iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1];
        }

        {
            mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) {
                rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod;
                irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod;
                prod *= iroot[i + 2];
                iprod *= root[i + 2];
            }
        }
        {
            mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) {
                rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod;
                irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod;
                prod *= iroot[i + 3];
                iprod *= root[i + 3];
            }
        }
    }
};

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) {
    int n = int(a.size());
    int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n);

    static const fft_info<mint> info;

    int len = 0;  // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
    while (len < h) {
        if (h - len == 1) {
            int p = 1 << (h - len - 1);
            mint rot = 1;
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
                int offset = s << (h - len);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto l = a[i + offset];
                    auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot;
                    a[i + offset] = l + r;
                    a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << len))
                    rot *= info.rate2[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len++;
        } else {
            // 4-base
            int p = 1 << (h - len - 2);
            mint rot = 1, imag = info.root[2];
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
                mint rot2 = rot * rot;
                mint rot3 = rot2 * rot;
                int offset = s << (h - len);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto mod2 = 1ULL * mint::mod() * mint::mod();
                    auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset].val();
                    auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + p].val() * rot.val();
                    auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val() * rot2.val();
                    auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val() * rot3.val();
                    auto a1na3imag =
                        1ULL * mint(a1 + mod2 - a3).val() * imag.val();
                    auto na2 = mod2 - a2;
                    a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3;
                    a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3));
                    a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag;
                    a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag);
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << len))
                    rot *= info.rate3[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len += 2;
        }
    }
}

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) {
    int n = int(a.size());
    int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n);

    static const fft_info<mint> info;

    int len = h;  // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
    while (len) {
        if (len == 1) {
            int p = 1 << (h - len);
            mint irot = 1;
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 1)); s++) {
                int offset = s << (h - len + 1);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto l = a[i + offset];
                    auto r = a[i + offset + p];
                    a[i + offset] = l + r;
                    a[i + offset + p] =
                        (unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) *
                        irot.val();
                    ;
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 1)))
                    irot *= info.irate2[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len--;
        } else {
            // 4-base
            int p = 1 << (h - len);
            mint irot = 1, iimag = info.iroot[2];
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 2)); s++) {
                mint irot2 = irot * irot;
                mint irot3 = irot2 * irot;
                int offset = s << (h - len + 2);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 0 * p].val();
                    auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 1 * p].val();
                    auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val();
                    auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val();

                    auto a2na3iimag =
                        1ULL *
                        mint((mint::mod() + a2 - a3) * iimag.val()).val();

                    a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3;
                    a[i + offset + 1 * p] =
                        (a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + a2na3iimag) * irot.val();
                    a[i + offset + 2 * p] =
                        (a0 + a1 + (mint::mod() - a2) + (mint::mod() - a3)) *
                        irot2.val();
                    a[i + offset + 3 * p] =
                        (a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + (mint::mod() - a2na3iimag)) *
                        irot3.val();
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 2)))
                    irot *= info.irate3[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len -= 2;
        }
    }
}

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution_naive(const std::vector<mint>& a,
                                    const std::vector<mint>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1);
    if (n < m) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
            }
        }
    } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution_fft(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    int z = 1 << internal::ceil_pow2(n + m - 1);
    a.resize(z);
    internal::butterfly(a);
    b.resize(z);
    internal::butterfly(b);
    for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) {
        a[i] *= b[i];
    }
    internal::butterfly_inv(a);
    a.resize(n + m - 1);
    mint iz = mint(z).inv();
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz;
    return a;
}

}  // namespace internal

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint>&& a, std::vector<mint>&& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};
    if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
    return internal::convolution_fft(a, b);
}

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(const std::vector<mint>& a,
                              const std::vector<mint>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};
    if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
    return internal::convolution_fft(a, b);
}

template <unsigned int mod = 998244353,
          class T,
          std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr>
std::vector<T> convolution(const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};

    using mint = static_modint<mod>;
    std::vector<mint> a2(n), b2(m);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        a2[i] = mint(a[i]);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        b2[i] = mint(b[i]);
    }
    auto c2 = convolution(move(a2), move(b2));
    std::vector<T> c(n + m - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
        c[i] = c2[i].val();
    }
    return c;
}

std::vector<long long> convolution_ll(const std::vector<long long>& a,
                                      const std::vector<long long>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};

    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721;  // 2^24
    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161;  // 2^25
    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049;  // 2^26
    static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3;

    static constexpr unsigned long long i1 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second;
    static constexpr unsigned long long i2 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second;
    static constexpr unsigned long long i3 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second;

    auto c1 = convolution<MOD1>(a, b);
    auto c2 = convolution<MOD2>(a, b);
    auto c3 = convolution<MOD3>(a, b);

    std::vector<long long> c(n + m - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
        unsigned long long x = 0;
        x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3;
        x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3;
        x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2;
        // B = 2^63, -B <= x, r(real value) < B
        // (x, x - M, x - 2M, or x - 3M) = r (mod 2B)
        // r = c1[i] (mod MOD1)
        // focus on MOD1
        // r = x, x - M', x - 2M', x - 3M' (M' = M % 2^64) (mod 2B)
        // r = x,
        //     x - M' + (0 or 2B),
        //     x - 2M' + (0, 2B or 4B),
        //     x - 3M' + (0, 2B, 4B or 6B) (without mod!)
        // (r - x) = 0, (0)
        //           - M' + (0 or 2B), (1)
        //           -2M' + (0 or 2B or 4B), (2)
        //           -3M' + (0 or 2B or 4B or 6B) (3) (mod MOD1)
        // we checked that
        //   ((1) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 2
        //   ((2) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 3
        //   ((3) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 4
        long long diff =
            c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1));
        if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1;
        static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = {
            0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3};
        x -= offset[diff % 5];
        c[i] = x;
    }

    return c;
}

}  // namespace atcoder

template <typename T> struct FormalPowerSeries : std::vector<T> {
  private:
    using std::vector<T>::vector;
    using FPS = FormalPowerSeries;
    void shrink() {
        while (this->size() and this->back() == T(0)) this->pop_back();
    }

    FPS pre(size_t sz) const { return FPS(this->begin(), this->begin() + std::min(this->size(), sz)); }

    FPS rev() const {
        FPS ret(*this);
        std::reverse(ret.begin(), ret.end());
        return ret;
    }

    FPS operator>>(size_t sz) const {
        if (this->size() <= sz) return {};
        return FPS(this->begin() + sz, this->end());
    }

    FPS operator<<(size_t sz) const {
        if (this->empty()) return {};
        FPS ret(*this);
        ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, T(0));
        return ret;
    }

  public:
    FPS& operator+=(const FPS& r) {
        if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < int(r.size()); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
        shrink();
        return *this;
    }

    FPS& operator+=(const T& v) {
        if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
        (*this)[0] += v;
        shrink();
        return *this;
    }

    FPS& operator-=(const FPS& r) {
        if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < int(r.size()); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
        shrink();
        return *this;
    }

    FPS& operator-=(const T& v) {
        if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
        (*this)[0] -= v;
        shrink();
        return *this;
    }

    FPS& operator*=(const FPS& r) {
        auto res = atcoder::convolution(*this, r);
        return *this = {res.begin(), res.end()};
    }

    FPS& operator*=(const T& v) {
        for (auto& x : (*this)) x *= v;
        shrink();
        return *this;
    }

    FPS& operator/=(const FPS& r) {
        if (this->size() < r.size()) {
            this->clear();
            return *this;
        }
        int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
        return *this = (rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev();
    }

    FPS& operator%=(const FPS& r) {
        *this -= *this / r * r;
        shrink();
        return *this;
    }

    FPS operator+(const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }

    FPS operator+(const T& v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }

    FPS operator-(const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }

    FPS operator-(const T& v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }

    FPS operator*(const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }

    FPS operator*(const T& v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }

    FPS operator/(const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }

    FPS operator%(const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }

    FPS operator-() const {
        FPS ret = *this;
        for (auto& v : ret) v = -v;
        return ret;
    }

    FPS differential() const {
        const int n = (int)this->size();
        FPS ret(std::max(0, n - 1));
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * T(i);
        return ret;
    }

    FPS integral() const {
        const int n = (int)this->size();
        FPS ret(n + 1);
        ret[0] = T(0);
        if (n > 0) ret[1] = T(1);
        auto mod = T::mod();
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = -ret[mod % i] * (mod / i);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i];
        return ret;
    }

    FPS inv(int deg = -1) const {
        assert((*this)[0] != T(0));
        const int n = (int)this->size();
        if (deg == -1) deg = n;
        FPS ret{(*this)[0].inv()};
        ret.reserve(deg);
        for (int d = 1; d < deg; d <<= 1) {
            FPS f(d << 1), g(d << 1);
            std::copy(this->begin(), this->begin() + std::min(n, d << 1), f.begin());
            std::copy(ret.begin(), ret.end(), g.begin());
            atcoder::internal::butterfly(f);
            atcoder::internal::butterfly(g);
            for (int i = 0; i < (d << 1); i++) f[i] *= g[i];
            atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(f);
            std::fill(f.begin(), f.begin() + d, T(0));
            atcoder::internal::butterfly(f);
            for (int i = 0; i < (d << 1); i++) f[i] *= g[i];
            atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(f);
            T iz = T(d << 1).inv();
            iz *= -iz;
            for (int i = d; i < std::min(d << 1, deg); i++) ret.push_back(f[i] * iz);
        }
        return ret.pre(deg);
    }

    FPS log(int deg = -1) const {
        assert((*this)[0] == T(1));
        if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
        return (differential() * inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
    }

    FPS sqrt(const std::function<T(T)>& get_sqrt, int deg = -1) const {
        const int n = this->size();
        if (deg == -1) deg = n;
        if (this->empty()) return FPS(deg, 0);
        if ((*this)[0] == T(0)) {
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                if ((*this)[i] != T(0)) {
                    if (i & 1) return {};
                    if (deg - i / 2 <= 0) break;
                    auto ret = (*this >> i).sqrt(get_sqrt, deg - i / 2);
                    if (ret.empty()) return {};
                    ret = ret << (i / 2);
                    if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, T(0));
                    return ret;
                }
            }
            return FPS(deg, T(0));
        }
        auto sqrtf0 = T(get_sqrt((*this)[0]));
        if (sqrtf0 * sqrtf0 != (*this)[0]) return {};
        FPS ret{sqrtf0};
        T inv2 = T(2).inv();
        for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) ret = (ret + pre(i << 1) * ret.inv(i << 1)) * inv2;
        return ret.pre(deg);
    }

    /**
     * @brief Exp of Formal Power Series
     *
     * @see https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.5804.pdf
     */
    FPS exp(int deg = -1) const {
        assert(this->empty() or (*this)[0] == T(0));
        if (this->size() <= 1) return {T(1)};
        if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
        FPS inv;
        inv.reserve(deg + 1);
        inv.push_back(T(0));
        inv.push_back(T(1));
        auto inplace_integral = [&](FPS& F) -> void {
            const int n = (int)F.size();
            auto mod = T::mod();
            while ((int)inv.size() <= n) {
                int i = inv.size();
                inv.push_back(-inv[mod % i] * (mod / i));
            }
            F.insert(F.begin(), T(0));
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) F[i] *= inv[i];
        };
        auto inplace_differential = [](FPS& F) -> void {
            if (F.empty()) return;
            F.erase(F.begin());
            for (size_t i = 0; i < F.size(); i++) F[i] *= T(i + 1);
        };
        FPS f{1, (*this)[1]}, g{T(1)}, g_fft{T(1), T(1)};
        for (int m = 2; m < deg; m <<= 1) {
            const T iz1 = T(m).inv(), iz2 = T(m << 1).inv();
            auto f_fft = f;
            f_fft.resize(m << 1);
            atcoder::internal::butterfly(f_fft);
            {
                // Step 2.a'
                FPS _g(m);
                for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) _g[i] = f_fft[i] * g_fft[i];
                atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(_g);
                std::fill(_g.begin(), _g.begin() + (m >> 1), T(0));
                atcoder::internal::butterfly(_g);
                for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) _g[i] *= -g_fft[i] * iz1 * iz1;
                atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(_g);
                g.insert(g.end(), _g.begin() + (m >> 1), _g.end());

                g_fft = g;
                g_fft.resize(m << 1);
                atcoder::internal::butterfly(g_fft);
            }
            FPS x(this->begin(), this->begin() + std::min((int)this->size(), m));
            {
                // Step 2.b'
                x.resize(m);
                inplace_differential(x);
                x.push_back(T(0));
                atcoder::internal::butterfly(x);
            }
            {
                // Step 2.c'
                for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) x[i] *= f_fft[i] * iz1;
                atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(x);
            }
            {
                // Step 2.d' and 2.e'
                x -= f.differential();
                x.resize(m << 1);
                for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; i++) x[m + i] = x[i], x[i] = T(0);
                atcoder::internal::butterfly(x);
                for (int i = 0; i < (m << 1); i++) x[i] *= g_fft[i] * iz2;
                atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(x);
            }
            {
                // Step 2.f'
                x.pop_back();
                inplace_integral(x);
                for (int i = m; i < std::min((int)this->size(), m << 1); i++) x[i] += (*this)[i];
                std::fill(x.begin(), x.begin() + m, T(0));
            }
            {
                // Step 2.g' and 2.h'
                atcoder::internal::butterfly(x);
                for (int i = 0; i < (m << 1); i++) x[i] *= f_fft[i] * iz2;
                atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(x);
                f.insert(f.end(), x.begin() + m, x.end());
            }
        }
        return FPS{f.begin(), f.begin() + deg};
    }

    FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
        const int n = (int)this->size();
        if (deg == -1) deg = n;
        if (k == 0) {
            auto res = FPS(deg, T(0));
            res[0] = T(1);
            return res;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if ((*this)[i] != T(0)) {
                if (i >= (deg + k - 1) / k) return FPS(deg, T(0));
                T rev = (*this)[i].inv();
                FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg) * ((*this)[i].pow(k));
                ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
                if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, T(0));
                return ret;
            }
        }
        return FPS(deg, T(0));
    }

    T eval(T x) const {
        T ret = 0, w = 1;
        for (const auto& v : *this) ret += w * v, w *= x;
        return ret;
    }

    static FPS product_of_polynomial_sequence(const std::vector<FPS>& fs) {
        if (fs.empty()) return {T(1)};
        auto comp = [](const FPS& f, const FPS& g) { return f.size() > g.size(); };
        std::priority_queue<FPS, std::vector<FPS>, decltype(comp)> pq{comp};
        for (const auto& f : fs) pq.emplace(f);
        while (pq.size() > 1) {
            auto f = pq.top();
            pq.pop();
            auto g = pq.top();
            pq.pop();
            pq.emplace(f * g);
        }
        return pq.top();
    }

    static FPS pow_sparse(const std::vector<std::pair<int, T>>& f, int64_t k, int n) {
        assert(k >= 0);
        int d = f.size(), offset = 0;
        while (offset < d and f[offset].second == 0) offset++;
        FPS res(n, 0);
        if (offset == d) {
            if (k == 0) res[0]++;
            return res;
        }
        if (f[offset].first > 0) {
            int deg = f[offset].first;
            if (k > (n - 1) / deg) return res;
            std::vector<std::pair<int, T>> g(f.begin() + offset, f.end());
            for (auto& p : g) p.first -= deg;
            auto tmp = pow_sparse(g, k, n - k * deg);
            for (int i = 0; i < n - k * deg; i++) res[k * deg + i] = tmp[i];
            return res;
        }
        std::vector<T> invs(n + 1);
        invs[0] = T(0);
        invs[1] = T(1);
        auto mod = T::mod();
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) invs[i] = -invs[mod % i] * (mod / i);
        res[0] = f[0].second.pow(k);
        T coef = f[0].second.inv();
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < d; j++) {
                if (i - f[j].first < 0) break;
                res[i] += f[j].second * res[i - f[j].first] * (T(k) * f[j].first - (i - f[j].first));
            }
            res[i] *= invs[i] * coef;
        }
        return res;
    }

    FPS taylor_shift(T c) const {
        FPS f(*this);
        const int n = f.size();
        std::vector<T> fac(n), finv(n);
        fac[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
            f[i] *= fac[i];
        }
        finv[n - 1] = fac[n - 1].inv();
        for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) finv[i - 1] = finv[i] * i;
        std::reverse(f.begin(), f.end());
        FPS g(n);
        g[0] = T(1);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) g[i] = g[i - 1] * c * finv[i] * fac[i - 1];
        f = (f * g).pre(n);
        std::reverse(f.begin(), f.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) f[i] *= finv[i];
        return f;
    }
};

using ll = long long;

using namespace std;

using mint = atcoder::modint998244353;
using FPS = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    vector<ll> A(N);
    cin >> A;

    vector<FPS> polys;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) polys.emplace_back(FPS{1, A[i]});
    auto prod = FPS::product_of_polynomial_sequence(polys);
    mint ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) ans += prod[i] * mint(i).pow(N - i);

    cout << ans.val() << "\n";
    return 0;
}
0