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No.3348 Tree Balance

レベル : / AI推定難易度 : 2000 / 実行時間制限 : 1ケース 5.000秒 / メモリ制限 : 512 MB / 標準ジャッジ問題
タグ : (AC するまで非表示) / 解いたユーザー数 8
作問者 : dayo ZOI / テスター : Nzt3 jupiter_68 noya2
お気に入りにしたユーザー ProblemId : 12811 / 自分の提出
問題文最終更新日: 2025-11-13 16:35:13
This statement was translated by AI (claude-opus-5-5, effort medium) and may contain errors or differ in nuance from the original. The original statement takes precedence. Back to the original
yukicoder contest 作問ハッカソンコンテスト 003 Day1 (順位表) の他の問題:

Problem Statement

You are given a tree with $N$ vertices and $N-1$ edges. Edge $i$ ($1 \le i \le N-1$) connects vertex $A_i$ and vertex $B_i$.
Each vertex $i$ ($1 \le i \le N$) has a weight $W_i$.

You choose $2$ edges of this tree and delete them (keeping the vertices), which splits the tree into $3$ trees.

For each tree, compute the sum of the weights of the vertices it contains. Let these sums be $S_1, S_2, S_3$.
Minimize the maximum difference between the weights of the $3$ trees, that is, $\max(S_1, S_2, S_3) - \min(S_1, S_2, S_3)$.

Constraints

  • $3 \le N \le 2 \times 10^5$
  • $1 \le W_i \le 10^9$
  • $1 \le A_i, B_i \le N$
  • $A_i \neq B_i$
  • The given graph is a tree.
  • All input values are integers.

Input

The input is given from standard input in the following format.

$N$
$W_1\ W_2\ \dots\ W_N$
$A_1\ B_1$
$A_2\ B_2$
$\vdots$
$A_{N-1}\ B_{N-1}$

The $1$st line gives the number of vertices $N$, the $2$nd line gives the vertex weights $W_1, W_2, \ldots, W_N$, and the following $N-1$ lines give the information that the $i$-th edge connects vertex $A_i$ and vertex $B_i$.

Output

Print the minimum value of (maximum - minimum) of the weights of the $3$ trees as an integer on $1$ line. End the output with a newline.

Sample

Sample 1
Input
5
10 10 10 10 10
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
Output
10

This is the path graph 1-2-3-4-5. For example, it can be split into the 3 trees 1-2, 3-4, 5, and the maximum difference between the weights is then $10$.
No way of splitting makes the maximum difference between the weights less than $10$, so the answer is $10$.

Sample 2
Input
4
10 5 6 7
1 2
1 3
1 4
Output
9
Sample 3
Input
9
147020957 677362324 450052904 16845359 45810150 325394266 982528921 104391635 490669916
6 2
9 6
4 1
3 2
5 3
2 1
8 3
7 6
Output
625419147

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