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No.40 Polynomial Division

レベル : / AI推定難易度 : 600 / 実行時間制限 : 1ケース 5.000秒 / メモリ制限 : 512 MB / 標準ジャッジ問題
タグ : (AC するまで非表示) / 解いたユーザー数 325
作問者 : kroton
お気に入りにしたユーザー ProblemId : 60 / 自分の提出
問題文最終更新日: 2020-03-18 00:09:26
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Problem Statement

One day, your homework included a problem on polynomial division.
However, you are very bad at polynomial division.
So you decided to write a program and have a computer do the calculation for you.
Output the remainder when the given polynomial is divided by \(x^3-x\).

Input

\(D\)
\(a_{0}\) \(a_{1}\) \(\ldots\) \(a_{D}\)
  • \(0 \leq D \leq 10000\) represents the degree of the dividend polynomial.
  • \(-100 \leq a_{i} \leq 100\) represents the integer coefficients of the dividend polynomial.
  • The dividend polynomial is expressed as \(a_{D}x^D + a_{D-1}x^{D-1} + \ldots + a_{2}x^2 + a_{1}x + a_{0}\).
  • If \(D \ge 1\), it is guaranteed that \(a_{D} \neq 0\).

Output

Output the remainder when the given polynomial is divided by \(x^3-x\).

Output Format

\(D'\)
\(b_{0}\) \(b_{1}\) \(\ldots\) \(b_{D'}\)
  • \(D'\) represents the degree of the remainder polynomial.
  • \(b_{i}\) represents the coefficients of the remainder polynomial.
  • The remainder polynomial is expressed as \(b_{D'}x^{D'} + b_{D'-1}x^{D'-1} + \ldots + b_{2}x^2 + b_{1}x + b_{0}\).
  • If \(D' \ge 1\), it must hold that \(b_{D'} \neq 0\).
Note that if the answer is the polynomial 0, then although it is not a polynomial of degree 0, treat it here as \(D'=0\).

Sample

Sample 1
Input
5
1 1 1 0 0 1
Output
2
1 2 1
Reference - wolfram alpha
Sample 2
Input
8
0 -5 0 4 0 1 -1 0 1
Output
0
0

Although it is not a polynomial of degree 0, take 0 as the answer here.

Sample 3
Input
5
-5 0 -1 1 1 1
Output
1
-5 2

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