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No.994 Scattered Coins

レベル : / AI推定難易度 : 800 / 実行時間制限 : 1ケース 2.000秒 / メモリ制限 : 256 MB / 標準ジャッジ問題
タグ : (AC するまで非表示) / 解いたユーザー数 354
作問者 : ganmodokix / テスター : monkukui2
お気に入りにしたユーザー ProblemId : 3106 / 自分の提出
問題文最終更新日: 2020-02-21 21:32:33
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Problem Statement

Consider an undirected tree with $N$ vertices. The vertices of this tree are numbered $1,2,\cdots,N$. For the $N-1$ edges, the endpoints of the $i$-th edge are vertex $a_i$ and vertex $b_i$.

Initially, $K$ coins are placed on vertex $1$.
From this state, you may perform the following operation any number of times: "choose one vertex with at least 1 coin on it, choose any number (at least 1) of the coins on that vertex, and move them to an adjacent vertex." The goal is to reach a state in which every vertex has at most 1 coin on it.

If it is possible to reach this state, find the minimum number of operations required.

Input

$N\ K$
$a_1$ $b_1$
$a_2$ $b_2$
$\vdots$
$a_{N-1}$ $b_{N-1}$

Constraints

  • All inputs are integers.
  • $2\le N\le 10^5$
  • $1\le K\le 10^5$
  • $1\le a_i,b_i \le N$
  • If $i\ne j$, then $(a_i,b_i)\ne(a_j,b_j)$
  • The graph given by the input is a tree.

Output

If the required state can be reached, output the minimum number of operations; otherwise, output '-1'. Print a newline at the end.

Sample

Sample 1
Input
4 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
Output
1

Of the $2$ coins placed on vertex $1$, moving $1$ coin to vertex $2$ achieves the required state in the minimum of $1$ operation.

Sample 2
Input
5 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
Output
-1

No matter how the operations are performed, some vertex will end up with $2$ or more coins on it.

Sample 3
Input
5 3
1 2
2 3
2 4
1 5
Output
2

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