結果
| 問題 | No.2877 Gunegune Hyperion |
| ユーザー |
 apricity
|
| 提出日時 | 2024-11-26 23:23:52 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 1,896 ms / 6,000 ms |
| コード長 | 25,495 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 2,352 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 151,520 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 40,996 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-11-26 23:24:30 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 36,652 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge2 / judge4 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 4 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 373 ms
12,288 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 403 ms
13,720 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 915 ms
20,472 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 988 ms
21,816 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 957 ms
21,372 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 916 ms
22,836 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 839 ms
21,548 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 1,729 ms
36,932 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 838 ms
21,364 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 174 ms
8,132 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 387 ms
12,196 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 192 ms
7,992 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 801 ms
21,688 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 1,815 ms
36,432 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 1,802 ms
40,996 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 367 ms
12,444 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 465 ms
13,216 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 24 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 1,703 ms
37,748 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 914 ms
20,520 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 1,779 ms
36,752 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 1,896 ms
34,936 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 1,884 ms
36,840 KB |
| testcase_26 | AC | 409 ms
13,248 KB |
| testcase_27 | AC | 916 ms
21,436 KB |
| testcase_28 | AC | 1,890 ms
39,504 KB |
| testcase_29 | AC | 1,869 ms
39,372 KB |
| testcase_30 | AC | 1,890 ms
39,500 KB |
| testcase_31 | AC | 1,865 ms
39,368 KB |
| testcase_32 | AC | 1,894 ms
39,496 KB |
ソースコード
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<cmath>
#include<utility>
#include<tuple>
#include<cstdint>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iomanip>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<bitset>
#include<cctype>
#include<chrono>
#include<random>
#include<cassert>
#include<cstddef>
#include<iterator>
#include<string_view>
#include<type_traits>
#ifdef LOCAL
# include "debug_print.hpp"
# define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define debug(...) (static_cast<void>(0))
#endif
using namespace std;
#define rep1(a) for(int i = 0; i < a; i++)
#define rep2(i, a) for(int i = 0; i < a; i++)
#define rep3(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
#define rep4(i, a, b, c) for(int i = a; i < b; i += c)
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rrep1(a) for(int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rrep2(i, a) for(int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rrep3(i, a, b) for(int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i--)
#define rrep4(i, a, b, c) for(int i = (b)-1; i >= a; i -= c)
#define rrep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rrep4, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define RALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase( unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end() );
#define pb push_back
using ll = long long;
using D = double;
using LD = long double;
using P = pair<int, int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
template <class T> using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T> using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T> using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T> using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T> using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>( \
b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))
template<typename T> using PQ = priority_queue<T,vector<T>>;
template<typename T> using minPQ = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
void yesno(bool flag) {cout << (flag?"Yes":"No") << "\n";}
template<typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
os << p.first << " " << p.second;
return os;
}
template<typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
is >> p.first >> p.second;
return is;
}
template<typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
int s = (int)v.size();
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
return os;
}
template<typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
return is;
}
void in() {}
template<typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
cin >> t;
in(u...);
}
void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template<typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
cout << t;
if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
out(u...);
}
void outr() {}
template<typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) {
cout << t;
outr(u...);
}
template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
static constexpr u32 get_r() {
u32 ret = mod;
for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
return ret;
}
static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");
static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs.");
u32 a;
constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
: a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};
static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
}
constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
*this *= b.inverse();
return *this;
}
constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }
constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }
constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
mint ret(1), mul(*this);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
constexpr mint inverse() const {
int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0;
while (y > 0) {
t = x / y;
x -= t * y, u -= t * v;
tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp;
tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp;
}
return mint{u};
}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
return os << b.get();
}
friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
int64_t t;
is >> t;
b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
return (is);
}
constexpr u32 get() const {
u32 ret = reduce(a);
return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
}
static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() {
uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod();
using u64 = uint64_t;
u64 ds[32] = {};
int idx = 0;
u64 m = _mod - 1;
for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
if (m % i == 0) {
ds[idx++] = i;
while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
}
}
if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;
uint32_t _pr = 2;
while (1) {
int flg = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) {
u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod;
a = a * a % _mod;
b >>= 1;
}
if (r == 1) {
flg = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flg == 1) break;
++_pr;
}
return _pr;
};
static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr();
static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
mint dw[level], dy[level];
void setwy(int k) {
mint w[level], y[level];
w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
}
}
NTT() { setwy(level); }
void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
if (k & 1) {
int v = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j + v];
a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
a[j] += ajv;
}
}
int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dw[1];
while (v) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = j1 + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
}
u <<= 2;
v >>= 2;
}
}
void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
int u = 1 << (k - 2);
int v = 1;
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dy[1];
while (u) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = v + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
u <<= 2;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
}
xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
}
u >>= 4;
v <<= 2;
}
if (k & 1) {
u = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
a[j] += a[j + u];
a[j + u] = ajv;
}
}
}
void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
}
void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
}
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
vector<mint> s(l);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return s;
}
int k = 2, M = 4;
while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
setwy(k);
vector<mint> s(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
fft4(s, k);
if (a.size() == b.size() && a == b) {
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= s[i];
} else {
vector<mint> t(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
fft4(t, k);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
}
ifft4(s, k);
s.resize(l);
mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
return s;
}
void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
int M = (int)a.size();
auto b = a;
intt(b);
mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
ntt(b);
copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
}
};
template <typename mint>
struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> {
using vector<mint>::vector;
using FPS = FormalPowerSeries;
FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) {
if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
return *this;
}
FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) {
if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
(*this)[0] += r;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) {
if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
return *this;
}
FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) {
if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
(*this)[0] -= r;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) {
for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) {
if (this->size() < r.size()) {
this->clear();
return *this;
}
int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
if ((int)r.size() <= 64) {
FPS f(*this), g(r);
g.shrink();
mint coeff = g.back().inverse();
for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff;
int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1;
int gs = g.size();
FPS quo(deg);
for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1];
for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j];
}
*this = quo * coeff;
this->resize(n, mint(0));
return *this;
}
return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev();
}
FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) {
*this -= *this / r * r;
shrink();
return *this;
}
FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }
FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }
FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }
FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }
FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }
FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }
FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }
FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }
FPS operator-() const {
FPS ret(this->size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
return ret;
}
void shrink() {
while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back();
}
FPS rev() const {
FPS ret(*this);
reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
return ret;
}
FPS dot(FPS r) const {
FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size()));
for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i];
return ret;
}
// 前 sz 項を取ってくる。sz に足りない項は 0 埋めする
FPS pre(int sz) const {
FPS ret(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz));
if ((int)ret.size() < sz) ret.resize(sz);
return ret;
}
FPS operator>>(int sz) const {
if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {};
FPS ret(*this);
ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
return ret;
}
FPS operator<<(int sz) const {
FPS ret(*this);
ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0));
return ret;
}
FPS diff() const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
FPS ret(max(0, n - 1));
mint one(1), coeff(1);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff;
coeff += one;
}
return ret;
}
FPS integral() const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
FPS ret(n + 1);
ret[0] = mint(0);
if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1);
auto mod = mint::get_mod();
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i];
return ret;
}
mint eval(mint x) const {
mint r = 0, w = 1;
for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x;
return r;
}
FPS log(int deg = -1) const {
assert(!(*this).empty() && (*this)[0] == mint(1));
if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
}
FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
if (deg == -1) deg = n;
if (k == 0) {
FPS ret(deg);
if (deg) ret[0] = 1;
return ret;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) {
mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i];
FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg);
ret *= (*this)[i].pow(k);
ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0));
return ret;
}
if (__int128_t(i + 1) * k >= deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0));
}
return FPS(deg, mint(0));
}
static void *ntt_ptr;
static void set_fft();
FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r);
void ntt();
void intt();
void ntt_doubling();
static int ntt_pr();
FPS inv(int deg = -1) const;
FPS exp(int deg = -1) const;
};
template <typename mint>
void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;
/**
* @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ
* @docs docs/fps/formal-power-series.md
*/
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() {
if (!ntt_ptr) ntt_ptr = new NTT<mint>;
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=(
const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& r) {
if (this->empty() || r.empty()) {
this->clear();
return *this;
}
set_fft();
auto ret = static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->multiply(*this, r);
return *this = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end());
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() {
set_fft();
static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->ntt(*this);
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() {
set_fft();
static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->intt(*this);
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() {
set_fft();
static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->ntt_doubling(*this);
}
template <typename mint>
int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() {
set_fft();
return static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->pr;
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const {
assert((*this)[0] != mint(0));
if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
FormalPowerSeries<mint> res(deg);
res[0] = {mint(1) / (*this)[0]};
for (int d = 1; d < deg; d <<= 1) {
FormalPowerSeries<mint> f(2 * d), g(2 * d);
for (int j = 0; j < min((int)this->size(), 2 * d); j++) f[j] = (*this)[j];
for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) g[j] = res[j];
f.ntt();
g.ntt();
for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j];
f.intt();
for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) f[j] = 0;
f.ntt();
for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j];
f.intt();
for (int j = d; j < min(2 * d, deg); j++) res[j] = -f[j];
}
return res.pre(deg);
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const {
using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
assert((*this).size() == 0 || (*this)[0] == mint(0));
if (deg == -1) deg = this->size();
fps inv;
inv.reserve(deg + 1);
inv.push_back(mint(0));
inv.push_back(mint(1));
auto inplace_integral = [&](fps& F) -> void {
const int n = (int)F.size();
auto mod = mint::get_mod();
while ((int)inv.size() <= n) {
int i = inv.size();
inv.push_back((-inv[mod % i]) * (mod / i));
}
F.insert(begin(F), mint(0));
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) F[i] *= inv[i];
};
auto inplace_diff = [](fps& F) -> void {
if (F.empty()) return;
F.erase(begin(F));
mint coeff = 1, one = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < (int)F.size(); i++) {
F[i] *= coeff;
coeff += one;
}
};
fps b{1, 1 < (int)this->size() ? (*this)[1] : 0}, c{1}, z1, z2{1, 1};
for (int m = 2; m < deg; m *= 2) {
auto y = b;
y.resize(2 * m);
y.ntt();
z1 = z2;
fps z(m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] = y[i] * z1[i];
z.intt();
fill(begin(z), begin(z) + m / 2, mint(0));
z.ntt();
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] *= -z1[i];
z.intt();
c.insert(end(c), begin(z) + m / 2, end(z));
z2 = c;
z2.resize(2 * m);
z2.ntt();
fps x(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min<int>(this->size(), m));
x.resize(m);
inplace_diff(x);
x.push_back(mint(0));
x.ntt();
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i];
x.intt();
x -= b.diff();
x.resize(2 * m);
for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) x[m + i] = x[i], x[i] = mint(0);
x.ntt();
for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= z2[i];
x.intt();
x.pop_back();
inplace_integral(x);
for (int i = m; i < min<int>(this->size(), 2 * m); ++i) x[i] += (*this)[i];
fill(begin(x), begin(x) + m, mint(0));
x.ntt();
for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i];
x.intt();
b.insert(end(b), begin(x) + m, end(x));
}
return fps{begin(b), begin(b) + deg};
}
/**
* @brief NTT mod用FPSライブラリ
* @docs docs/fps/ntt-friendly-fps.md
*/
template<typename T> struct Matrix{
int r,c;
vector<vector<T>> a;
Matrix(int r, int c, T init = {0}) : r(r), c(c), a(r, vector<T>(c, init)) {}
Matrix& unit(){
assert(r == c);
for(int i = 0; i < r; i++) a[i][i] = {1};
return *this;
}
const vector<T>& operator[] (int i) const {return a[i];}
vector<T>& operator[] (int i) {return a[i];}
Matrix operator* (const Matrix& b) const{
assert(c == b.r);
Matrix res(r, b.c);
for(int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
for(int k = 0; k < c; k++) {
for(int j = 0; j < b.c; j++) res[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
return res;
}
Matrix pow(ll k) const{
assert(r == c);
Matrix now = *this;
Matrix res = Matrix(r,c).unit();
while(k){
if(k & 1) res = res * now;
now = now * now;
k >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
};
const int mod = 998244353;
using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>;
using poly = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
using mat = Matrix<poly>;
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n,h; in(n,h);
const mint i2 = mint(2).inverse();
const mint i3 = mint(3).inverse();
const mint i5 = mint(5).inverse();
mat v(3,1);
v[0][0] = {i5*2};
v[1][0] = {0, i5*2};
v[2][0] = {0, i5};
mat m(3,3);
m[0][0] = {i2};
m[0][1] = {i3};
m[1][0] = {0, i2};
m[1][1] = m[2][1] = m[2][2] = {0, i3};
m[1][2] = {0, i3*2};
v = m.pow(n-1) * v;
mint ans = 0;
rep(i,3) rep(j,h,(int)v[i][0].size()) ans += v[i][0][j];
out(ans);
}