結果

問題 No.931 Multiplicative Convolution
ユーザー eQe
提出日時 2025-01-27 20:02:07
言語 C++23
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 59 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 10,112 bytes
コンパイル時間 8,039 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 333,144 KB
実行使用メモリ 9,208 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-01-27 20:02:17
合計ジャッジ時間 10,041 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge1 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 14
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<atcoder/all>
using namespace std;
namespace my{
using ml=atcoder::modint998244353;
auto&operator>>(istream&i,ml&x){int t;i>>t;x=t;return i;}
auto&operator<<(ostream&o,const ml&x){return o<<(int)x.val();}
#define eb emplace_back
#define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;lin(__VA_ARGS__)
#define RDVL(T,n,...) vec<T>__VA_ARGS__;setsize({n},__VA_ARGS__);lin(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FO(n) for(ll ij=n;ij-->0;)
#define FOR(i,...) for(auto[i,i##stop,i##step]=range(0,__VA_ARGS__);i<i##stop;i+=i##step)
#define fo(i,...) FO##__VA_OPT__(R)(i __VA_OPT__(,__VA_ARGS__))
#define fe(a,i,...) for(auto&&__VA_OPT__([)i __VA_OPT__(,__VA_ARGS__]):a)
#define single_testcase void solve();}int main(){my::io();my::solve();}namespace my{
void io(){cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(0);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);}
using ll=long long;
using ull=unsigned long long;
using ulll=__uint128_t;
using lll=__int128_t;
istream&operator>>(istream&i,ulll&x){ull t;i>>t;x=t;return i;}
ostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const ulll&x){return(x<10?o:o<<x/10)<<ll(x%10);}
istream&operator>>(istream&i,lll&x){ll t;i>>t;x=t;return i;}
ostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const lll&x){return o<<string(x<0,'-')<<ulll(x>0?x:-x);}
constexpr auto range(bool s,auto...a){array<ll,3>r{0,0,1};ll I=0;((r[I++]=a),...);if(!s&&I==1)swap(r[0],r[1]);r[0]-=s;if(s)r[2]*=-1;return r;}
constexpr char newline=10;
constexpr char space=32;
constexpr auto abs(auto x){return x<0?-x:x;}
lll pow(lll x,ll n){assert(n>=0);lll r=1;while(n)n&1?r*=x:r,x*=x,n>>=1;return r;}
template<class T,class U>common_type_t<T,U>gcd(T a,U b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):abs(a);}
auto gcd(auto...a){common_type_t<decltype(a)...>r=0;((r=gcd(r,a)),...);return r;}

template<class A,class B>struct pair{
  A a;B b;
  pair()=default;
  pair(A a,B b):a(a),b(b){}
  pair(const std::pair<A,B>&p):a(p.first),b(p.second){}
  auto operator<=>(const pair&)const=default;
  pair operator+(const pair&p)const{return{a+p.a,b+p.b};}
  friend istream&operator>>(istream&i,pair&p){return i>>p.a>>p.b;}
  friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const pair&p){return o<<p.a<<space<<p.b;}
};

template<class F=less<>>auto&sort(auto&a,F f={}){ranges::sort(a,f);return a;}

template<ll k>auto pack_kth(const auto&...a){return get<k>(make_tuple(a...));}
template<class T,ll n>auto pack_slice(const auto&...a){return[&]<size_t...I>(index_sequence<I...>){return array<T,n>{get<I>(forward_as_tuple(a...))...};}(make_index_sequence<n>{});}

template<class V>concept vectorial=is_base_of_v<vector<typename V::value_type>,V>;
template<class T>struct vec_attr{using core_type=T;static constexpr int rank=0;};
template<vectorial V>struct vec_attr<V>{using core_type=typename vec_attr<typename V::value_type>::core_type;static constexpr int rank=vec_attr<typename V::value_type>::rank+1;};
template<class T>using core_t=vec_attr<T>::core_type;
template<class V>istream&operator>>(istream&i,vector<V>&v){fe(v,e)i>>e;return i;}
template<class V>ostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const vector<V>&v){fe(v,e)o<<e<<string(&e!=&v.back(),vectorial<V>?newline:space);return o;}

template<class V>struct vec:vector<V>{
  using vector<V>::vector;
  vec(const vector<V>&v){vector<V>::operator=(v);}

  template<class...A>requires(sizeof...(A)>=3)vec(A...a){const ll n=sizeof...(a)-1;auto t=pack_slice<ll,n>(a...);ll s[n];fo(i,n)s[i]=t[i];*this=make_vec(s,pack_kth<n>(a...));}
  template<class T,ll n,ll i=0>static auto make_vec(const ll(&s)[n],T x){if constexpr(i==n-1)return vec<T>(s[i],x);else{auto X=make_vec<T,n,i+1>(s,x);return vec<decltype(X)>(s[i],X);}}

  vec&operator^=(const vec&u){this->insert(this->end(),u.begin(),u.end());return*this;}
  vec operator^(const vec&u)const{return vec{*this}^=u;}
  vec&operator+=(const vec&u){vec&v=*this;fo(i,v.size())v[i]+=u[i];return v;}
  vec&operator-=(const vec&u){vec&v=*this;fo(i,v.size())v[i]-=u[i];return v;}
  vec operator+(const vec&u)const{return vec{*this}+=u;}
  vec operator-(const vec&u)const{return vec{*this}-=u;}
  vec&operator++(){fe(*this,e)++e;return*this;}
  vec&operator--(){fe(*this,e)--e;return*this;}
  vec operator-()const{vec v=*this;fe(v,e)e=-e;return v;}

  ll size()const{return vector<V>::size();}

  void emplace_front(const V&x={}){this->emplace(this->begin(),x);}
  auto pop_front(){auto r=*this->begin();this->erase(this->begin());return r;}

  auto scan(const auto&f)const{pair<core_t<V>,bool>r{};fe(*this,e)if constexpr(!vectorial<V>)r.b?f(r.a,e),r:r={e,1};else if(auto s=e.scan(f);s.b)r.b?f(r.a,s.a),r:r=s;return r;}
  auto sum()const{return scan([](auto&a,const auto&b){a+=b;}).a;}

  template<class F=less<>>auto sort(F f={})const{vec v=*this;ranges::sort(v,f);return v;}
};
template<ll rank,class T>struct tensor_helper{using type=vec<typename tensor_helper<rank-1,T>::type>;};
template<class T>struct tensor_helper<0,T>{using type=T;};
template<ll rank,class T>using tensor=typename tensor_helper<rank,T>::type;
template<class...A>requires(sizeof...(A)>=2)vec(A...a)->vec<tensor<sizeof...(a)-2,remove_reference_t<decltype(get<sizeof...(a)-1>(declval<tuple<A...>>()))>>>;
vec(ll)->vec<ll>;

template<ll n,class...A>void setsize(const ll(&l)[n],A&...a){((a=vec<void*>::make_vec(l,core_t<A>{})),...);}

void lin(auto&...a){(cin>>...>>a);}
template<char c=space>void pp(const auto&...a){ll n=sizeof...(a);((cout<<a<<string(--n>0,c)),...);cout<<newline;}

template<class T,class U=T>auto rle(const vec<T>&a){vec<pair<T,U>>r;fe(a,e)r.size()&&e==r.back().a?++r.back().b:r.eb(e,1).b;return r;}
template<class T,class U=T>auto rce(vec<T>a){return rle<T,U>(sort(a));}

auto mod(auto a,auto m){return(a%=m)<0?a+m:a;}

struct montgomery64{
  using modular=montgomery64;
  using i64=__int64_t;
  using u64=__uint64_t;
  using u128=__uint128_t;

  static inline u64 N;
  static inline u64 N_inv;
  static inline u64 R2;

  static int set_mod(u64 N){
    if(modular::N==N)return 0;
    assert(N<(1ULL<<63));
    assert(N&1);
    modular::N=N;
    R2=-u128(N)%N;
    N_inv=N;
    fo(5)N_inv*=2-N*N_inv;
    assert(N*N_inv==1);
    return 0;
  }
  static inline int init=set_mod(998244353);

  static u64 mod(){return N;}

  u64 a;
  montgomery64(const i64&a=0):a(reduce((u128)(a%(i64)N+N)*R2)){}

  static u64 reduce(const u128&T){
    u128 r=(T+u128(u64(T)*-N_inv)*N)>>64;
    return r>=N?r-N:r;
  }

  auto&operator+=(const modular&b){if((a+=b.a)>=N)a-=N;return*this;}
  auto&operator-=(const modular&b){if(i64(a-=b.a)<0)a+=N;return*this;}
  auto&operator*=(const modular&b){a=reduce(u128(a)*b.a);return*this;}
  auto&operator/=(const modular&b){*this*=b.inv();return*this;}

  friend auto operator+(const modular&a,const modular&b){return modular{a}+=b;}
  friend auto operator-(const modular&a,const modular&b){return modular{a}-=b;}
  friend auto operator*(const modular&a,const modular&b){return modular{a}*=b;}
  friend auto operator/(const modular&a,const modular&b){return modular{a}/=b;}
  friend bool operator==(const modular&a,const modular&b){return a.a==b.a;}
  auto operator-()const{return modular{}-modular{*this};}

  modular pow(u128 n)const{
    modular r{1},x{*this};
    while(n){
      if(n&1)r*=x;
      x*=x;
      n>>=1;
    }
    return r;
  }

  modular inv()const{u64 a=val(),b=N,u=1,v=0;assert(gcd(a,b)==1);while(b)swap(u-=a/b*v,v),swap(a-=a/b*b,b);return u;}
  u64 val()const{return reduce(a);}

  friend istream&operator>>(istream&i,montgomery64&b){ll t;i>>t;b=t;return i;}
  friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&o,const montgomery64&b){return o<<b.val();}
};

ll rand(auto...a){array<ll,2>v{};ll I=0;((v[I++]=a),...);auto[l,r]=v;if(I==1)swap(l,r);static ll t=495;t^=t<<7,t^=t>>9;return l<r?(t%(r-l)+(t%(r-l)<0?r-l:0))+l:t;}

bool miller_rabin(ll n,vec<ll>as){
  ll d=n-1;
  while(~d&1)d>>=1;

  using modular=montgomery64;
  auto pre_mod=modular::mod();
  modular::set_mod(n);

  modular one=1,minus_one=n-1;
  fe(as,a){
    if(a%n==0)continue;
    ll t=d;
    modular y=modular(a).pow(t);
    while(t!=n-1&&y!=one&&y!=minus_one)y*=y,t<<=1;
    if(y!=minus_one&&~t&1)return modular::set_mod(pre_mod),0;
  }
  return modular::set_mod(pre_mod),1;
}

bool is_prime(ll n){
  if(~n&1)return n==2;
  if(n<=1)return 0;
  if(n<4759123141LL)return miller_rabin(n,{2,7,61});
  return miller_rabin(n,{2,325,9375,28178,450775,9780504,1795265022});
}

ll pollard_rho(ll n){
  if(~n&1)return 2;
  if(is_prime(n))return n;

  using modular=montgomery64;
  auto pre_mod=modular::mod();
  modular::set_mod(n);

  modular R,one=1;
  auto f=[&](const modular&x){return x*x+R;};
  while(1){
    modular x,y,ys,q=one;
    R=rand(2,n),y=rand(2,n);
    ll g=1;
    constexpr ll m=128;
    for(ll r=1;g==1;r<<=1){
      x=y;
      fo(r)y=f(y);
      for(ll k=0;g==1&&k<r;k+=m){
        ys=y;
        for(ll i=0;i<m&&i<r-k;++i)q*=x-(y=f(y));
        g=std::gcd(q.val(),n);
      }
    }
    if(g==n)do g=std::gcd((x-(ys=f(ys))).val(),n);while(g==1);
    if(g!=n)return modular::set_mod(pre_mod),g;
  }
}

auto factorize(ll n){
  assert(n>0);
  auto f=[](auto&f,ll m){
    if(m==1)return vec<ll>{};
    ll d=pollard_rho(m);
    return d==m?vec<ll>{d}:f(f,d)^f(f,m/d);
  };
  return rce(f(f,n));
}

ll primitive_root(ll p){
  assert(is_prime(p));
  if(p==2)return 1;

  vec<ll>primes;
  fe(factorize(p-1),a,b)primes.eb(a);

  using modular=montgomery64;
  auto pre_mod=modular::mod();
  modular::set_mod(p);

  while(1){
    modular a=rand(1,p);
    bool f=1;
    fe(primes,k)if(a.pow((p-1)/k).val()==1)f=0;
    if(f){
      ll g=a.val();
      return modular::set_mod(pre_mod),g;
    }
  }
}

template<class T>auto index_mul_convolution(vec<T>a,vec<T>b){
  ll P=a.size();
  assert(is_prime(P));

  ll g=primitive_root(P);
  vec pow_g(P);
  pow_g[0]=1;
  fo(i,1,P)pow_g[i]=pow_g[i-1]*g%P;

  vec<T>a_dash(P),b_dash(P);
  fo(i,1,P){
    a_dash[i]=a[pow_g[i]];
    b_dash[i]=b[pow_g[i]];
  }

  vec<T>c_dash=atcoder::convolution(a_dash,b_dash);
  fo(i,P,P*2-1)c_dash[i-(P-1)]+=c_dash[i];

  vec<T>c(P);
  c[0]=a[0]*b.sum()+a.sum()*b[0]-a[0]*b[0];
  fo(i,1,P)c[pow_g[i]]=c_dash[i];
  return c;
}

single_testcase
void solve(){
  LL(P);
  RDVL(ml,P-1,a,b);
  a.emplace_front();
  b.emplace_front();
  auto c=index_mul_convolution(a,b);
  c.pop_front();
  pp(c);
}}
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