結果

問題 No.931 Multiplicative Convolution
コンテスト
ユーザー sigma425
提出日時 2019-11-22 21:51:49
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 149 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 4,739 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,488 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 204,596 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-01-08 04:53:32
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 14
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(int)(n);i++)
#define all(c) c.begin(),c.end()
#define pb push_back
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define chmin(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define chmax(x,y) x=max(x,y)
using namespace std;
template<class S,class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,const pair<S,T> &p){
	return o<<"("<<p.fs<<","<<p.sc<<")";
}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,const vector<T> &vc){
	o<<"{";
	for(const T& v:vc) o<<v<<",";
	o<<"}";
	return o;
}
using ll = long long;
template<class T> using V = vector<T>;
template<class T> using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n-1); }

#ifdef LOCAL
#define show(x) cerr << "LINE" << __LINE__ << " : " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#define dump(x) cerr << "LINE" << __LINE__ << " : " << #x << " = {";  \
	for(auto v: x) cerr << v << ","; cerr << "}" << endl;
#else
#define show(x) true
#define dump(x) true
#endif
template<unsigned int mod_>
struct ModInt{
	using uint = unsigned int;
	using ll = long long;
	using ull = unsigned long long;

	constexpr static uint mod = mod_;

	uint v;
	ModInt():v(0){}
	ModInt(ll _v):v(normS(_v%mod+mod)){}
	explicit operator bool() const {return v!=0;}
	static uint normS(const uint &x){return (x<mod)?x:x-mod;}		// [0 , 2*mod-1] -> [0 , mod-1]
	static ModInt make(const uint &x){ModInt m; m.v=x; return m;}
	ModInt operator+(const ModInt& b) const { return make(normS(v+b.v));}
	ModInt operator-(const ModInt& b) const { return make(normS(v+mod-b.v));}
	ModInt operator-() const { return make(normS(mod-v)); }
	ModInt operator*(const ModInt& b) const { return make((ull)v*b.v%mod);}
	ModInt operator/(const ModInt& b) const { return *this*b.inv();}
	ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this+b;}
	ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this-b;}
	ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this*b;}
	ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this/b;}
	ModInt& operator++(int){ return *this=*this+1;}
	ModInt& operator--(int){ return *this=*this-1;}
	ll extgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y) const{
		ll p[]={a,1,0},q[]={b,0,1};
		while(*q){
			ll t=*p/ *q;
			rep(i,3) swap(p[i]-=t*q[i],q[i]);
		}
		if(p[0]<0) rep(i,3) p[i]=-p[i];
		x=p[1],y=p[2];
		return p[0];
	}
	ModInt inv() const {
		ll x,y;
		extgcd(v,mod,x,y);
		return make(normS(x+mod));
	}
	ModInt pow(ll p) const {
		if(p<0) return inv().pow(-p);
		ModInt a = 1;
		ModInt x = *this;
		while(p){
			if(p&1) a *= x;
			x *= x;
			p >>= 1;
		}
		return a;
	}
	bool operator==(const ModInt& b) const { return v==b.v;}
	bool operator!=(const ModInt& b) const { return v!=b.v;}
	friend istream& operator>>(istream &o,ModInt& x){
		ll tmp;
		o>>tmp;
		x=ModInt(tmp);
		return o;
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &o,const ModInt& x){ return o<<x.v;}
};
using mint = ModInt<998244353>;
int bsr(int x) { return 31 - __builtin_clz(x); }
void ntt(bool type, V<mint>& c) {
	const mint G = 3;	//primitive root

	int N = int(c.size());
	int s = bsr(N);
	assert(1 << s == N);

	V<mint> a = c, b(N);
	rep1(i,s){
		int W = 1 << (s - i);
		mint base = G.pow((mint::mod - 1)>>i);
		if(type) base = base.inv();
		mint now = 1;
		for(int y = 0; y < N / 2; y += W) {
			for (int x = 0; x < W; x++) {
				auto l = a[y << 1 | x];
				auto r = now * a[y << 1 | x | W];
				b[y | x] = l + r;
				b[y | x | N >> 1] = l - r;
			}
			now *= base;
		}
		swap(a, b);
	}
	c = a;
}

V<mint> multiply_ntt(const V<mint>& a, const V<mint>& b) {
	int A = int(a.size()), B = int(b.size());
	if (!A || !B) return {};
	int lg = 0;
	while ((1 << lg) < A + B - 1) lg++;
	int N = 1 << lg;
	V<mint> ac(N), bc(N);
	for (int i = 0; i < A; i++) ac[i] = a[i];
	for (int i = 0; i < B; i++) bc[i] = b[i];
	ntt(false, ac);
	ntt(false, bc);
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		ac[i] *= bc[i];
	}
	ntt(true, ac);
	V<mint> c(A + B - 1);
	mint iN = mint(N).inv();
	for (int i = 0; i < A + B - 1; i++) {
		c[i] = ac[i] * iN;
	}
	return c;
}

int main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);		//DON'T USE scanf/printf/puts !!
	cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
	
	ll p; cin >> p;
	V<mint> a(p); rep1(i,p-1) cin >> a[i];
	V<mint> b(p); rep1(i,p-1) cin >> b[i];
	ll g = 1;
	for(int i=2;i<p;i++){
		ll x = 1;
		bool ok = true;
		rep(t,p-2){
			x *= i;
			x %= p;
			if(x == 1) ok = false;
		}
		if(ok){
			g=i;
			break;
		}
	}
	show(g);
	V<int> lg(p),gl(p);
	{
		ll x = 1;
		rep(t,p-1){
			lg[x] = t;
			gl[t] = x;
			x *= g;
			x %= p;
		}
	}
	V<mint> A(p-1),B(p-1);
	rep1(x,p-1){
		A[lg[x]] = a[x];
		B[lg[x]] = b[x];
	}
	show(A);
	show(B);
	auto C = multiply_ntt(A,B);
	V<mint> c(p);
	rep(i,C.size()) c[gl[i%(p-1)]] += C[i];
	rep1(i,p-1) cout << c[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;
}
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