結果
| 問題 | No.1103 Directed Length Sum | 
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |  | 
| 提出日時 | 2020-07-03 21:48:19 | 
| 言語 | C++14 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) | 
| 結果 | 
                                AC
                                 
                             | 
| 実行時間 | 657 ms / 3,000 ms | 
| コード長 | 4,195 bytes | 
| コンパイル時間 | 1,709 ms | 
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 174,852 KB | 
| 実行使用メモリ | 155,704 KB | 
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-17 00:06:35 | 
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 8,579 ms | 
| ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) | judge6 / judge1 | 
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| ファイルパターン | 結果 | 
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 2 | 
| other | AC * 22 | 
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
constexpr char newl = '\n';
using Graph = vector< vector<int> >;
bool dfs(int cur, vector<int>& memo, Graph& g, vector<int>& order) {
    memo[cur] = 1;
    for (int nex : g[cur]) {
        if (memo[nex] == 2) continue;
        if (memo[nex] == 1) return false;
        if (!dfs(nex, memo, g, order)) return false;
    }
    memo[cur] = 2;
    order.push_back(cur);
    return true;
}
bool tsort(Graph& g, vector<int>& order) {
    vector<int> memo(g.size(), 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < g.size(); i++) {
        if (memo[i] != 0) continue;
        if (!dfs(i, memo, g, order)) return false;
    }
    // reverse(order.begin(), order.end());
    return true;
}
// https://noshi91.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/03/31/174006
template <std::uint_fast64_t Modulus>
struct ModInt {
    using u64 = std::uint_fast64_t;
    static constexpr u64 MOD = Modulus;
    u64 val;
    constexpr ModInt(const u64 x = 0) noexcept : val(x % MOD) {}
    constexpr ModInt operator+() const noexcept { return ModInt(*this); }
    constexpr ModInt operator-() const noexcept {
        ModInt res(*this);
        if (res.val != 0) res.val = MOD - res.val;
        return res;
    }
    constexpr bool operator==(const ModInt& rhs) const noexcept { return val == rhs.val; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const ModInt& rhs) const noexcept { return val != rhs.val; }
    // prefix increment/decrement
    constexpr ModInt& operator++() noexcept { return *this += ModInt(1); }
    constexpr ModInt& operator--() noexcept { return *this -= ModInt(1); }
    // postfix increment/decrement
    constexpr ModInt operator++(int) noexcept {
        ModInt tmp(*this);
        ++*this;
        return tmp;
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator--(int) noexcept {
        ModInt tmp(*this);
        --*this;
        return tmp;
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator+(const ModInt& rhs) const noexcept {
        return ModInt(*this) += rhs;
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator-(const ModInt& rhs) const noexcept {
        return ModInt(*this) -= rhs;
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator*(const ModInt& rhs) const noexcept {
        return ModInt(*this) *= rhs;
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator/(const ModInt& rhs) const noexcept {
        return ModInt(*this) /= rhs;
    }
    constexpr ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& rhs) noexcept {
        val += rhs.val;
        if (val >= MOD) val -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& rhs) noexcept {
        if (val < rhs.val) val += MOD;
        val -= rhs.val;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& rhs) noexcept {
        val = val * rhs.val % MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    // prime Modulus only
    constexpr ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& rhs) noexcept {
        return *this *= rhs.inv();
    }
    // prime Modulus only
    constexpr ModInt inv() const noexcept {
        return pow(*this, MOD - 2);
    }
};
template<std::uint_fast64_t Modulus>
constexpr ModInt<Modulus> pow(ModInt<Modulus> x, std::uint_fast64_t n) {
    ModInt<Modulus> res(1);
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) res *= x;
        x *= x;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
template<std::uint_fast64_t Modulus>
istream& operator>>(istream& is, ModInt<Modulus>& x) {
    std::uint_fast64_t val;
    is >> val;
    x = ModInt<Modulus>(val);
    return is;
}
template<std::uint_fast64_t Modulus>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const ModInt<Modulus>& x) {
    return os << x.val;
}
using mint = ModInt<1000000007>;
int main() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    Graph g(n);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        --a; --b;
        g[a].push_back(b);
    }
    vector<int> order;
    tsort(g, order);
    vector<mint> sum(n, 0), cnt(n, 0);
    mint ans = 0;
    for (int i : order) {
        for (int j : g[i]) {
            cnt[i] += cnt[j] + 1;
            sum[i] += sum[j] + cnt[j] + 1;
        }
        // cerr << i << ": " << sum[i] << " " << cnt[i] << newl;
        ans += sum[i];
    }
    cout << ans << newl;
    return 0;
}
            
            
            
        