結果
| 問題 | No.1126 SUM |
| ユーザー |
 sansaqua
|
| 提出日時 | 2020-07-24 22:01:59 |
| 言語 | Common Lisp (sbcl 2.3.8) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 36 ms / 1,000 ms |
| コード長 | 8,758 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 958 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 46,928 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 33,768 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2023-09-08 04:22:01 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 2,967 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge15 / judge12 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 35 ms
30,156 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 33 ms
33,688 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 32 ms
32,184 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 31 ms
32,320 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 33 ms
30,096 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 33 ms
33,620 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 31 ms
30,268 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 33 ms
30,212 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 33 ms
30,100 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 33 ms
32,200 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 31 ms
30,284 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 34 ms
30,092 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 35 ms
32,320 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 32 ms
32,232 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 32 ms
33,688 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 32 ms
30,164 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 34 ms
33,756 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 31 ms
30,220 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 33 ms
33,768 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 32 ms
33,740 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 32 ms
30,284 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 32 ms
30,084 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 32 ms
33,736 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 33 ms
32,132 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 33 ms
30,084 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 36 ms
30,204 KB |
コンパイルメッセージ
; compiling file "/home/judge/data/code/Main.lisp" (written 08 SEP 2023 04:21:57 AM): ; processing (SB-INT:DEFCONSTANT-EQX OPT ...) ; processing (SET-DISPATCH-MACRO-CHARACTER #\# ...) ; processing (DEFMACRO DEFINE-INT-TYPES ...) ; processing (DEFINE-INT-TYPES 2 ...) ; processing (DEFMACRO DEFINE-MOD-OPERATIONS ...) ; processing (DEFCONSTANT +BINOM-SIZE+ ...) ; processing (DEFCONSTANT +BINOM-MOD+ ...) ; processing (DECLAIM (# *FACT* ...)) ; processing (DEFPARAMETER *FACT* ...) ; processing (DEFPARAMETER *FACT-INV* ...) ; processing (DEFPARAMETER *INV* ...) ; processing (DEFUN INITIALIZE-BINOM ...) ; processing (INITIALIZE-BINOM) ; processing (DECLAIM (INLINE BINOM)) ; processing (DEFUN BINOM ...) ; processing (DECLAIM (INLINE PERM)) ; processing (DEFUN PERM ...) ; processing (DECLAIM (INLINE MULTINOMIAL)) ; processing (DEFUN MULTINOMIAL ...) ; processing (DECLAIM (INLINE STIRLING2)) ; processing (DEFUN STIRLING2 ...) ; processing (DECLAIM (INLINE CATALAN)) ; processing (DEFUN CATALAN ...) ; processing (IN-PACKAGE :CL-USER) ; processing (DEFMACRO DBG ...) ; processing (DECLAIM (INLINE PRINTLN)) ; processing (DEFUN PRINTLN ...) ; processing (DEFCONSTANT +MOD+ ...) ; processing (DEFINE-MOD-OPERATIONS +MOD+) ; processing (DEFUN MAIN ...) ; processing (MAIN) ; wrote /home/judge/data/code/Main.fasl ; compilation finished in 0:00:00.134
ソースコード
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(sb-int:defconstant-eqx opt
#+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
#-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
#'equal)
#+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
#-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
#\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t)))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)
(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
`(progn
,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)
;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
;;;
;;; Arithmetic operations with static modulus
;;;
;; FIXME: Currently MOD* and MOD+ doesn't apply MOD when the number of
;; parameters is one.
(defmacro define-mod-operations (divisor)
`(progn
(defun mod* (&rest args)
(reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)) args))
(defun mod+ (&rest args)
(reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)) args))
#+sbcl
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(locally (declare (muffle-conditions warning))
(sb-c:define-source-transform mod* (&rest args)
(if (null args)
1
(reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (* ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))
(sb-c:define-source-transform mod+ (&rest args)
(if (null args)
0
(reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (+ ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))))
(define-modify-macro incfmod (delta)
(lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)))
(define-modify-macro decfmod (delta)
(lambda (x y) (mod (- x y) ,divisor)))
(define-modify-macro mulfmod (multiplier)
(lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)))))
;;;
;;; Binomial coefficient with mod
;;; build: O(n)
;;; query: O(1)
;;;
;; TODO: non-global handling
(defconstant +binom-size+ 510000)
(defconstant +binom-mod+ #.(+ (expt 10 9) 7))
(declaim ((simple-array (unsigned-byte 31) (*)) *fact* *fact-inv* *inv*))
(defparameter *fact* (make-array +binom-size+ :element-type '(unsigned-byte 31))
"table of factorials")
(defparameter *fact-inv* (make-array +binom-size+ :element-type '(unsigned-byte 31))
"table of inverses of factorials")
(defparameter *inv* (make-array +binom-size+ :element-type '(unsigned-byte 31))
"table of inverses of non-negative integers")
(defun initialize-binom ()
(declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
(setf (aref *fact* 0) 1
(aref *fact* 1) 1
(aref *fact-inv* 0) 1
(aref *fact-inv* 1) 1
(aref *inv* 1) 1)
(loop for i from 2 below +binom-size+
do (setf (aref *fact* i) (mod (* i (aref *fact* (- i 1))) +binom-mod+)
(aref *inv* i) (- +binom-mod+
(mod (* (aref *inv* (rem +binom-mod+ i))
(floor +binom-mod+ i))
+binom-mod+))
(aref *fact-inv* i) (mod (* (aref *inv* i)
(aref *fact-inv* (- i 1)))
+binom-mod+))))
(initialize-binom)
(declaim (inline binom))
(defun binom (n k)
"Returns nCk."
(if (or (< n k) (< n 0) (< k 0))
0
(mod (* (aref *fact* n)
(mod (* (aref *fact-inv* k) (aref *fact-inv* (- n k))) +binom-mod+))
+binom-mod+)))
(declaim (inline perm))
(defun perm (n k)
"Returns nPk."
(if (or (< n k) (< n 0) (< k 0))
0
(mod (* (aref *fact* n) (aref *fact-inv* (- n k))) +binom-mod+)))
;; TODO: compiler macro or source-transform
(declaim (inline multinomial))
(defun multinomial (&rest ks)
"Returns the multinomial coefficient K!/k_1!k_2!...k_n! for K = k_1 + k_2 +
... + k_n. K must be equal to or smaller than
MOST-POSITIVE-FIXNUM. (multinomial) returns 1."
(let ((sum 0)
(result 1))
(declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) result sum))
(dolist (k ks)
(incf sum k)
(setq result
(mod (* result (aref *fact-inv* k)) +binom-mod+)))
(mod (* result (aref *fact* sum)) +binom-mod+)))
(declaim (inline stirling2))
(defun stirling2 (n k)
"Returns the stirling number of the second kind S2(n, k). Time complexity is
O(klog(n))."
(declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) n k))
(labels ((mod-power (base exp)
(declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) base exp))
(loop with res of-type (integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) = 1
while (> exp 0)
when (oddp exp)
do (setq res (mod (* res base) +binom-mod+))
do (setq base (mod (* base base) +binom-mod+)
exp (ash exp -1))
finally (return res))))
(loop with result of-type fixnum = 0
for i from 0 to k
for delta = (mod (* (binom k i) (mod-power i n)) +binom-mod+)
when (evenp (- k i))
do (incf result delta)
(when (>= result +binom-mod+)
(decf result +binom-mod+))
else
do (decf result delta)
(when (< result 0)
(incf result +binom-mod+))
finally (return (mod (* result (aref *fact-inv* k)) +binom-mod+)))))
(declaim (inline catalan))
(defun catalan (n)
"Returns the N-th Catalan number."
(declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) n))
(mod (* (aref *fact* (* 2 n))
(mod (* (aref *fact-inv* (+ n 1))
(aref *fact-inv* n))
+binom-mod+))
+binom-mod+))
(in-package :cl-user)
(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
#+swank
(if (= (length forms) 1)
`(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
`(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
#-swank (declare (ignore forms)))
(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
(let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
(prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))
(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)
;;;
;;; Body
;;;
(define-mod-operations +mod+)
(defun main ()
(let* ((n (read))
(m (read))
(res 0))
(declare (uint31 res))
(loop for i from n to m
do (incfmod res (binom i n)))
(println res)))
#-swank (main)
;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;
#+swank
(defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal))
"Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if
the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING."
(labels ((ensure-last-lf (s)
(if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed)
s
(uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+))))
(funcall test
(ensure-last-lf out-string)
(with-output-to-string (out)
(let ((*standard-output* out))
(with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string))
(funcall function)))))))
#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
(with-output-to-string (out)
#+os-windows (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t)
#+os-unix (run-program "xsel" '("-b" "-o") :output out :search t)))
#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))
#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
"THING := null | string | symbol | pathname
null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
(let ((*standard-output* out))
(etypecase thing
(null
(with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
(main)))
(string
(with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
(main)))
(symbol (5am:run! thing))
(pathname
(with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
(main))))))
#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
(uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
(format out "")))
#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
(time (run *dat-pathname* out)))
;; To run: (5am:run! :sample)
#+swank
(it.bese.fiveam:test :sample
(it.bese.fiveam:is
(common-lisp-user::io-equal "0 3
"
"4
"))
(it.bese.fiveam:is
(common-lisp-user::io-equal "12 20
"
"203490
"))
(it.bese.fiveam:is
(common-lisp-user::io-equal "100 200
"
"256185103
")))