結果

問題 No.1300 Sum of Inversions
ユーザー akakimidori
提出日時 2020-11-27 21:34:50
言語 Rust
(1.83.0 + proconio)
結果
AC  
実行時間 200 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 11,744 bytes
コンパイル時間 14,854 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 376,496 KB
実行使用メモリ 13,696 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-07-26 11:50:38
合計ジャッジ時間 20,841 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge2 / judge3
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 34
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

// ---------- begin SegmentTree Point update Range query ----------
mod segment_tree {
    pub struct PURQ<T, F> {
        n: usize,
        a: Vec<T>,
        id: T,
        op: F,
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    impl<T: Clone, F: Fn(&T, &T) -> T> PURQ<T, F> {
        pub fn new(n: usize, id: T, op: F) -> PURQ<T, F> {
            let mut k = 1;
            while k < n {
                k *= 2;
            }
            PURQ {
                n: k,
                a: vec![id.clone(); 2 * k],
                id: id,
                op: op,
            }
        }
        pub fn update(&mut self, x: usize, v: T) {
            let mut k = self.n + x;
            let a = &mut self.a;
            a[k] = v;
            k >>= 1;
            while k > 0 {
                a[k] = (self.op)(&a[2 * k], &a[2 * k + 1]);
                k >>= 1;
            }
        }
        pub fn update_tmp(&mut self, x: usize, v: T) {
            self.a[x + self.n] = v;
        }
        pub fn update_all(&mut self) {
            let a = &mut self.a;
            for k in (1..(self.n)).rev() {
                a[k] = (self.op)(&a[2 * k], &a[2 * k + 1]);
            }
        }
        pub fn find(&self, mut l: usize, mut r: usize) -> T {
            let mut p = self.id.clone();
            let mut q = self.id.clone();
            l += self.n;
            r += self.n;
            let a = &self.a;
            while l < r {
                if (l & 1) == 1 {
                    p = (self.op)(&p, &a[l]);
                    l += 1;
                }
                if (r & 1) == 1 {
                    r -= 1;
                    q = (self.op)(&a[r], &q);
                }
                l >>= 1;
                r >>= 1;
            }
            (self.op)(&p, &q)
        }
    }
}
// ---------- end SegmentTree Point update Range query ----------
// ---------- begin ModInt ----------
mod modint {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub struct Mod;
    impl ConstantModulo for Mod {
        const MOD: u32 = 998_244_353;
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub struct StaticMod;
    static mut STATIC_MOD: u32 = 0;
    impl Modulo for StaticMod {
        fn modulo() -> u32 {
            unsafe { STATIC_MOD }
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    impl StaticMod {
        pub fn set_modulo(p: u32) {
            unsafe {
                STATIC_MOD = p;
            }
        }
    }
    use std::marker::*;
    use std::ops::*;
    pub trait Modulo {
        fn modulo() -> u32;
    }
    pub trait ConstantModulo {
        const MOD: u32;
    }
    impl<T> Modulo for T
    where
        T: ConstantModulo,
    {
        fn modulo() -> u32 {
            T::MOD
        }
    }
    pub struct ModInt<T>(pub u32, PhantomData<T>);
    impl<T> Clone for ModInt<T> {
        fn clone(&self) -> Self {
            ModInt::new_unchecked(self.0)
        }
    }
    impl<T> Copy for ModInt<T> {}
    impl<T: Modulo> Add for ModInt<T> {
        type Output = ModInt<T>;
        fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
            let mut d = self.0 + rhs.0;
            if d >= T::modulo() {
                d -= T::modulo();
            }
            ModInt::new_unchecked(d)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> AddAssign for ModInt<T> {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
            *self = *self + rhs;
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> Sub for ModInt<T> {
        type Output = ModInt<T>;
        fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
            let mut d = T::modulo() + self.0 - rhs.0;
            if d >= T::modulo() {
                d -= T::modulo();
            }
            ModInt::new_unchecked(d)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> SubAssign for ModInt<T> {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
            *self = *self - rhs;
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> Mul for ModInt<T> {
        type Output = ModInt<T>;
        fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
            let v = self.0 as u64 * rhs.0 as u64 % T::modulo() as u64;
            ModInt::new_unchecked(v as u32)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> MulAssign for ModInt<T> {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
            *self = *self * rhs;
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> Neg for ModInt<T> {
        type Output = ModInt<T>;
        fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
            if self.0 == 0 {
                Self::zero()
            } else {
                Self::new_unchecked(T::modulo() - self.0)
            }
        }
    }
    impl<T> std::fmt::Display for ModInt<T> {
        fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
            write!(f, "{}", self.0)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> std::str::FromStr for ModInt<T> {
        type Err = std::num::ParseIntError;
        fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
            let val = s.parse::<u32>()?;
            Ok(ModInt::new(val))
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> From<usize> for ModInt<T> {
        fn from(val: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
            ModInt::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as usize) as u32)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> From<u64> for ModInt<T> {
        fn from(val: u64) -> ModInt<T> {
            ModInt::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as u64) as u32)
        }
    }
    impl<T: Modulo> From<i64> for ModInt<T> {
        fn from(val: i64) -> ModInt<T> {
            let m = T::modulo() as i64;
            ModInt::new((val % m + m) as u32)
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    impl<T> ModInt<T> {
        pub fn new_unchecked(d: u32) -> Self {
            ModInt(d, PhantomData)
        }
        pub fn zero() -> Self {
            ModInt::new_unchecked(0)
        }
        pub fn one() -> Self {
            ModInt::new_unchecked(1)
        }
        pub fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
            self.0 == 0
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    impl<T: Modulo> ModInt<T> {
        pub fn new(d: u32) -> Self {
            ModInt::new_unchecked(d % T::modulo())
        }
        pub fn pow(&self, mut n: u64) -> Self {
            let mut t = Self::one();
            let mut s = *self;
            while n > 0 {
                if n & 1 == 1 {
                    t *= s;
                }
                s *= s;
                n >>= 1;
            }
            t
        }
        pub fn inv(&self) -> Self {
            assert!(self.0 != 0);
            self.pow(T::modulo() as u64 - 2)
        }
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn mod_pow(r: u64, mut n: u64, m: u64) -> u64 {
        let mut t = 1 % m;
        let mut s = r % m;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 == 1 {
                t = t * s % m;
            }
            s = s * s % m;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        t
    }
}
// ---------- end ModInt ----------
// ---------- begin Precalc ----------
mod precalc {
    use super::modint::*;
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub struct Precalc<T> {
        inv: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
        fact: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
        ifact: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    impl<T: Modulo> Precalc<T> {
        pub fn new(n: usize) -> Precalc<T> {
            let mut inv = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
            let mut fact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
            let mut ifact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
            for i in 2..(n + 1) {
                fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * ModInt::new_unchecked(i as u32);
            }
            ifact[n] = fact[n].inv();
            if n > 0 {
                inv[n] = ifact[n] * fact[n - 1];
            }
            for i in (1..n).rev() {
                ifact[i] = ifact[i + 1] * ModInt::new_unchecked((i + 1) as u32);
                inv[i] = ifact[i] * fact[i - 1];
            }
            Precalc {
                inv: inv,
                fact: fact,
                ifact: ifact,
            }
        }
        pub fn inv(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
            assert!(n > 0);
            self.inv[n]
        }
        pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
            self.fact[n]
        }
        pub fn ifact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
            self.ifact[n]
        }
        pub fn perm(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
            if k > n {
                return ModInt::zero();
            }
            self.fact[n] * self.ifact[n - k]
        }
        pub fn comb(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
            if k > n {
                return ModInt::zero();
            }
            self.fact[n] * self.ifact[k] * self.ifact[n - k]
        }
    }
}
// ---------- end Precalc ----------
// ---------- begin fenwick tree ----------
pub struct Fenwick<T> {
    zero: T,
    a: Box<[T]>,
}
impl<T> Fenwick<T>
where
    T: Copy + std::ops::Add<Output = T>,
{
    pub fn new(size: usize, zero: T) -> Fenwick<T> {
        Fenwick {
            zero: zero,
            a: vec![zero; size + 1].into_boxed_slice(),
        }
    }
    pub fn init(&mut self) {
        for a in self.a.iter_mut() {
            *a = self.zero;
        }
    }
    pub fn add(&mut self, mut x: usize, v: T) {
        assert!(x > 0);
        while let Some(a) = self.a.get_mut(x) {
            *a = *a + v;
            x += x & (!x + 1);
        }
    }
    pub fn sum(&self, mut x: usize) -> T {
        assert!(x < self.a.len());
        let mut res = self.zero;
        while x > 0 {
            res = res + self.a[x];
            x -= x & (!x + 1);
        }
        res
    }
}
// ---------- end fenwick tree ----------
// ---------- begin input macro ----------
// reference: https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };
    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).bytes().collect::<Vec<u8>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };
    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}
// ---------- end input macro ----------
use modint::*;
type M = ModInt<Mod>;
fn run() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        a: [u32; n],
    }
    let mut b = a.clone();
    b.sort();
    b.dedup();
    let mut seg1 = segment_tree::PURQ::new(b.len() + 1, (M::zero(), M::zero()), |a, b| (a.0 + b.0, a.1 + b.1));
    let mut seg2 = segment_tree::PURQ::new(b.len() + 1, (M::zero(), M::zero()), |a, b| (a.0 + b.0, a.1 + b.1));
    let mut ans = M::zero();
    for a in a.iter() {
        let x = b.binary_search(a).unwrap();
        let a = M::new(*a);
        let (s, v) = seg2.find(x + 1, b.len() + 1);
        ans += s + v * a;
        let (s, v) = seg1.find(x + 1, b.len() + 1);
        let (p, q) = seg2.find(x, x + 1);
        seg2.update(x, (p + s + v * a, q + v));
        let (s, v) = seg1.find(x, x + 1);
        seg1.update(x, (s + a, v + M::one()));
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}
fn main() {
    run();
}
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