結果

問題 No.1339 循環小数
ユーザー jell
提出日時 2021-01-15 21:58:48
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 1,175 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 61,483 bytes
コンパイル時間 5,168 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 268,520 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-01-17 19:20:40
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge5
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 1
other AC * 36
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ソースコード

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プレゼンテーションモードにする

#line 1 "atcoder-workspace/17.cc"
// #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
// #define NDEBUG
#include <bits/extc++.h>
#line 2 "Library/lib/alias"
/**
* @file alias
* @brief Alias
*/
#line 13 "Library/lib/alias"
#line 1 "Library/lib/bit"
#if __cplusplus > 201703L
#include <bit>
#else
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_BIT
#define _GLIBCXX_BIT 1
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
namespace std {
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __rotl(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
const int __r = __s % _Nd;
if (__r == 0)
return __x;
else if (__r > 0)
return (__x << __r) | (__x >> ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
else
return (__x >> -__r) | (__x << ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotr(x, -r)
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __rotr(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
const int __r = __s % _Nd;
if (__r == 0)
return __x;
else if (__r > 0)
return (__x >> __r) | (__x << ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
else
return (__x << -__r) | (__x >> ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotl(x, -r)
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countl_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return _Nd;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_u - _Nd;
return __builtin_clz(__x) - __diff;
} else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_ul - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzl(__x) - __diff;
} else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_ull - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzll(__x) - __diff;
} else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
if (__high != 0) {
constexpr int __diff = (2 * _Nd_ull) - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzll(__high) - __diff;
}
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
return (_Nd - _Nd_ull) + __builtin_clzll(__low);
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countl_one(_Tp __x) noexcept {
if (__x == numeric_limits<_Tp>::max()) return numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return __countl_zero<_Tp>((_Tp)~__x);
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countr_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return _Nd;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
return __builtin_ctz(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
return __builtin_ctzl(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
return __builtin_ctzll(__x);
else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
if (__low != 0) return __builtin_ctzll(__low);
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
return __builtin_ctzll(__high) + _Nd_ull;
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countr_one(_Tp __x) noexcept {
if (__x == numeric_limits<_Tp>::max()) return numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return __countr_zero((_Tp)~__x);
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __popcount(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return 0;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
return __builtin_popcount(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
return __builtin_popcountl(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
return __builtin_popcountll(__x);
else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
return __builtin_popcountll(__low) + __builtin_popcountll(__high);
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr bool __has_single_bit(_Tp __x) noexcept {
return __popcount(__x) == 1;
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_ceil(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0 || __x == 1) return 1;
auto __shift_exponent = _Nd - __countl_zero((_Tp)(__x - 1u));
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
if (!__builtin_is_constant_evaluated()) {
__glibcxx_assert(__shift_exponent != numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits);
}
#endif
using __promoted_type = decltype(__x << 1);
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (!is_same<__promoted_type, _Tp>::value) {
const int __extra_exp = sizeof(__promoted_type) / sizeof(_Tp) / 2;
__shift_exponent |= (__shift_exponent & _Nd) << __extra_exp;
}
return (_Tp)1u << __shift_exponent;
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_floor(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return 0;
return (_Tp)1u << (_Nd - __countl_zero((_Tp)(__x >> 1)));
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_width(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return _Nd - __countl_zero(__x);
}
} // namespace std
#endif
#endif
#line 15 "Library/lib/alias"
namespace workspace {
constexpr char eol = '\n';
using namespace std;
using i32 = int_least32_t;
using u32 = uint_least32_t;
using i64 = int_least64_t;
using u64 = uint_least64_t;
#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
#else
#warning 128bit integer is not available.
#endif
template <class T, class Comp = less<T>>
using priority_queue = std::priority_queue<T, vector<T>, Comp>;
template <class T> using stack = std::stack<T, vector<T>>;
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bsf(_Tp __x) noexcept {
return std::__countr_zero(__x);
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bsr(_Tp __x) noexcept {
return std::__bit_width(__x) - 1;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/lib/cxx20"
/*
* @file cxx20
* @brief C++20 Features
*/
#line 1 "Library/lib/bit"
#if __cplusplus > 201703L
#include <bit>
#else
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_BIT
#define _GLIBCXX_BIT 1
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
namespace std {
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __rotl(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
const int __r = __s % _Nd;
if (__r == 0)
return __x;
else if (__r > 0)
return (__x << __r) | (__x >> ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
else
return (__x >> -__r) | (__x << ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotr(x, -r)
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __rotr(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
const int __r = __s % _Nd;
if (__r == 0)
return __x;
else if (__r > 0)
return (__x >> __r) | (__x << ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
else
return (__x << -__r) | (__x >> ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotl(x, -r)
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countl_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return _Nd;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_u - _Nd;
return __builtin_clz(__x) - __diff;
} else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_ul - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzl(__x) - __diff;
} else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_ull - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzll(__x) - __diff;
} else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
if (__high != 0) {
constexpr int __diff = (2 * _Nd_ull) - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzll(__high) - __diff;
}
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
return (_Nd - _Nd_ull) + __builtin_clzll(__low);
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countl_one(_Tp __x) noexcept {
if (__x == numeric_limits<_Tp>::max()) return numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return __countl_zero<_Tp>((_Tp)~__x);
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countr_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return _Nd;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
return __builtin_ctz(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
return __builtin_ctzl(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
return __builtin_ctzll(__x);
else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
if (__low != 0) return __builtin_ctzll(__low);
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
return __builtin_ctzll(__high) + _Nd_ull;
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countr_one(_Tp __x) noexcept {
if (__x == numeric_limits<_Tp>::max()) return numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return __countr_zero((_Tp)~__x);
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __popcount(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return 0;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
return __builtin_popcount(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
return __builtin_popcountl(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
return __builtin_popcountll(__x);
else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
return __builtin_popcountll(__low) + __builtin_popcountll(__high);
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr bool __has_single_bit(_Tp __x) noexcept {
return __popcount(__x) == 1;
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_ceil(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0 || __x == 1) return 1;
auto __shift_exponent = _Nd - __countl_zero((_Tp)(__x - 1u));
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
if (!__builtin_is_constant_evaluated()) {
__glibcxx_assert(__shift_exponent != numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits);
}
#endif
using __promoted_type = decltype(__x << 1);
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (!is_same<__promoted_type, _Tp>::value) {
const int __extra_exp = sizeof(__promoted_type) / sizeof(_Tp) / 2;
__shift_exponent |= (__shift_exponent & _Nd) << __extra_exp;
}
return (_Tp)1u << __shift_exponent;
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_floor(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return 0;
return (_Tp)1u << (_Nd - __countl_zero((_Tp)(__x >> 1)));
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_width(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return _Nd - __countl_zero(__x);
}
} // namespace std
#endif
#endif
#line 9 "Library/lib/cxx20"
#if __cplusplus <= 201703L
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
namespace std {
/*
* @fn erase_if
* @brief Erase the elements of a container that do not satisfy the condition.
* @param __cont Container.
* @param __pred Predicate.
* @return Number of the erased elements.
*/
template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Predicate>
inline typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type erase_if(
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, _Predicate __pred) {
const auto __osz = __cont.size();
__cont.erase(remove_if(__cont.begin(), __cont.end(), __pred), __cont.end());
return __osz - __cont.size();
}
/*
* @fn erase
* @brief Erase the elements of a container that are equal to the given value.
* @param __cont Container.
* @param __value Value.
* @return Number of the erased elements.
*/
template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Up>
inline typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type erase(
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value) {
const auto __osz = __cont.size();
__cont.erase(remove(__cont.begin(), __cont.end(), __value), __cont.end());
return __osz - __cont.size();
}
} // namespace std
#endif
#line 2 "Library/lib/direct"
/*
* @file direct
* @brief Pragma Directive
*/
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC target("avx,avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/opt/binary_search.hpp"
/*
* @file binary_search.hpp
* @brief Binary Search
*/
#line 12 "Library/src/opt/binary_search.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn binary_search
* @brief binary search on a discrete range.
* @param ok pred(ok) is true
* @param ng pred(ng) is false
* @param pred the predicate
* @return the closest point to (ng) where pred is true
*/
template <class Iter, class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<Iter>())),
bool>::value,
Iter>::type
binary_search(Iter ok, Iter ng, Pred pred) {
assert(ok != ng);
typename std::make_signed<decltype(ng - ok)>::type dist(ng - ok);
while (1 < dist || dist < -1) {
const Iter mid(ok + dist / 2);
if (pred(mid))
ok = mid, dist -= dist / 2;
else
ng = mid, dist /= 2;
}
return ok;
}
/*
* @fn binary_search
* @brief binary search on the real number line.
* @param ok pred(ok) is true
* @param ng pred(ng) is false
* @param eps the error tolerance
* @param pred the predicate
* @return the boundary point
*/
template <class Real, class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<Real>())),
bool>::value,
Real>::type
binary_search(Real ok, Real ng, const Real eps, Pred pred) {
assert(ok != ng);
for (auto loops = 0; loops != std::numeric_limits<Real>::digits &&
(ok + eps < ng || ng + eps < ok);
++loops) {
const Real mid{(ok + ng) / 2};
(pred(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid;
}
return ok;
}
/*
* @fn parallel_binary_search
* @brief parallel binary search on discrete ranges.
* @param ends a vector of pairs; pred(first) is true, pred(second) is false
* @param pred the predicate
* @return the closest points to (second) where pred is true
*/
template <class Array,
class Iter = typename std::decay<
decltype(std::get<0>(std::declval<Array>()[0]))>::type,
class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<
decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<std::vector<Iter>>())[0]),
bool>::value,
std::vector<Iter>>::type
parallel_binary_search(Array ends, Pred pred) {
std::vector<Iter> mids(std::size(ends));
for (;;) {
bool all_found = true;
for (size_t i{}; i != std::size(ends); ++i) {
const Iter &ok = std::get<0>(ends[i]);
const Iter &ng = std::get<1>(ends[i]);
const Iter mid(
ok + typename std::make_signed<decltype(ng - ok)>::type(ng - ok) / 2);
if (mids[i] != mid) {
all_found = false;
mids[i] = mid;
}
}
if (all_found) break;
const auto res = pred(mids);
for (size_t i{}; i != std::size(ends); ++i) {
(res[i] ? std::get<0>(ends[i]) : std::get<1>(ends[i])) = mids[i];
}
}
return mids;
}
/*
* @fn parallel_binary_search
* @brief parallel binary search on the real number line.
* @param ends a vector of pairs; pred(first) is true, pred(second) is false
* @param eps the error tolerance
* @param pred the predicate
* @return the boundary points
*/
template <class Array,
class Real = typename std::decay<
decltype(std::get<0>(std::declval<Array>()[0]))>::type,
class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<
decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<std::vector<Real>>())[0]),
bool>::value,
std::vector<Real>>::type
parallel_binary_search(Array ends, const Real eps, Pred pred) {
std::vector<Real> mids(std::size(ends));
for (auto loops = 0; loops != std::numeric_limits<Real>::digits; ++loops) {
bool all_found = true;
for (size_t i{}; i != std::size(ends); ++i) {
const Real ok = std::get<0>(ends[i]);
const Real ng = std::get<1>(ends[i]);
if (ok + eps < ng || ng + eps < ok) {
all_found = false;
mids[i] = (ok + ng) / 2;
}
}
if (all_found) break;
const auto res = pred(mids);
for (size_t i{}; i != std::size(ends); ++i) {
(res[i] ? std::get<0>(ends[i]) : std::get<1>(ends[i])) = mids[i];
}
}
return mids;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/opt/exponential_search.hpp"
/*
* @file exponential_search.hpp
* @brief Exponential Search
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/opt/exponential_search.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn exponential_search
* @brief Exponential search on a discrete range.
* @param range Range of search, exclusive
* @param pred Predicate
* @return Minimum non-negative integer where pred is false.
*/
template <class Index, class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<Index>())),
bool>::value,
Index>::type
exponential_search(Index range, Pred pred) {
Index step(1);
while (step < range && pred(step)) step <<= 1;
if (range < step) step = range;
return binary_search(Index(0), step, pred);
}
/*
* @fn exponential_search
* @brief Exponential search on the real number line.
* @param range Range of search
* @param eps Error tolerance
* @param pred Predicate
* @return Boundary point.
*/
template <class Real, class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<Real>())),
bool>::value,
Real>::type
exponential_search(Real range, Real const &eps, Pred pred) {
Real step(1);
while (step < range && pred(step)) step += step;
if (range < step) step = range;
return binary_search(Real(0), step, eps, pred);
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/opt/trinary_search.hpp"
/*
* @file trinary_search.hpp
* @brief Trinary Search
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/opt/trinary_search.hpp"
#include <type_traits>
namespace workspace {
/*
* @brief Trinary search on discrete range.
* @param first Left end, inclusive
* @param last Right end, exclusive
* @param comp Compare function
* @return Local minimal point.
*/
template <class Iter, class Comp>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Comp>()(std::declval<Iter>(),
std::declval<Iter>())),
bool>::value,
Iter>::type
trinary_search(Iter first, Iter last, Comp comp) {
assert(first < last);
typename std::make_signed<decltype(last - first)>::type dist(last - first);
while (2 < dist) {
Iter left(first + dist / 3), right(first + dist * 2 / 3);
if (comp(left, right))
last = right, dist = (dist + dist) / 3;
else
first = left, dist -= dist / 3;
}
if (1 < dist && comp(first + 1, first)) ++first;
return first;
}
/*
* @brief Trinary search on discrete range.
* @param first Left end, inclusive
* @param last Right end, exclusive
* @param func Function
* @return Local minimal point.
*/
template <class Iter, class Func>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<Func>()(std::declval<Iter>()), nullptr),
std::nullptr_t>::value,
Iter>::type
trinary_search(Iter const &first, Iter const &last, Func func) {
return trinary_search(first, last, [&](Iter const &__i, Iter const &__j) {
return func(__i) < func(__j);
});
}
/*
* @brief Trinary search on the real number line.
* @param first Left end
* @param last Right end
* @param eps Error tolerance
* @param comp Compare function
* @return Local minimal point.
*/
template <class Real, class Comp>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Comp>()(std::declval<Real>(),
std::declval<Real>())),
bool>::value,
Real>::type
trinary_search(Real first, Real last, Real const &eps, Comp comp) {
assert(first < last);
while (eps < last - first) {
Real left{(first * 2 + last) / 3}, right{(first + last * 2) / 3};
if (comp(left, right))
last = right;
else
first = left;
}
return first;
}
/*
* @brief Trinary search on the real number line.
* @param first Left end
* @param last Right end
* @param eps Error tolerance
* @param func Function
* @return Local minimal point.
*/
template <class Real, class Func>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<Func>()(std::declval<Real>()), nullptr),
std::nullptr_t>::value,
Real>::type
trinary_search(Real const &first, Real const &last, Real const &eps,
Func func) {
return trinary_search(
first, last, eps,
[&](Real const &__i, Real const &__j) { return func(__i) < func(__j); });
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/sys/clock.hpp"
/*
* @fn clock.hpp
* @brief Clock
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/sys/clock.hpp"
namespace workspace {
using namespace std::chrono;
namespace internal {
// The start time of the program.
const auto start_time{system_clock::now()};
} // namespace internal
/*
* @fn elapsed
* @return elapsed time of the program
*/
int64_t elapsed() {
const auto end_time{system_clock::now()};
return duration_cast<milliseconds>(end_time - internal::start_time).count();
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/sys/ejection.hpp"
/**
* @file ejection.hpp
* @brief Ejection
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/sys/ejection.hpp"
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
struct ejection {
bool exit = 0;
};
} // namespace internal
/**
* @brief eject from a try block, throw nullptr
* @param arg output
*/
template <class Tp> void eject(Tp const &arg) {
std::cout << arg << "\n";
throw internal::ejection{};
}
void exit() { throw internal::ejection{true}; }
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/sys/iteration.hpp"
/**
* @file iteration.hpp
* @brief Case Iteration
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/sys/iteration.hpp"
#line 11 "Library/src/sys/iteration.hpp"
namespace workspace {
void main();
struct {
// 1-indexed
unsigned current{0};
unsigned total{1};
void read() { (std::cin >> total).ignore(); }
int iterate() {
static bool once = false;
assert(!once);
once = true;
while (current++ < total) {
try {
main();
} catch (internal::ejection const& status) {
if (status.exit) break;
}
}
return 0;
}
} case_info;
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/cat.hpp"
/**
* @file cat.hpp
* @brief Cat
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/cat.hpp"
namespace workspace {
template <class C1, class C2>
constexpr C1 &&cat(C1 &&__c1, C2 const &__c2) noexcept {
__c1.insert(__c1.end(), std::begin(__c2), std::end(__c2));
return __c1;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/chval.hpp"
/*
* @file chval.hpp
* @brief Change Less/Greater
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/chval.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn chle
* @brief Substitute y for x if comp(y, x) is true.
* @param x Reference
* @param y Const reference
* @param comp Compare function
* @return Whether or not x is updated
*/
template <class Tp, class Comp = std::less<Tp>>
bool chle(Tp &x, const Tp &y, Comp comp = Comp()) {
return comp(y, x) ? x = y, true : false;
}
/*
* @fn chge
* @brief Substitute y for x if comp(x, y) is true.
* @param x Reference
* @param y Const reference
* @param comp Compare function
* @return Whether or not x is updated
*/
template <class Tp, class Comp = std::less<Tp>>
bool chge(Tp &x, const Tp &y, Comp comp = Comp()) {
return comp(x, y) ? x = y, true : false;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/fixed_point.hpp"
/*
* @file fixed_point.hpp
* @brief Fixed Point Combinator
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/fixed_point.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @class fixed_point
* @brief Recursive calling of lambda expression.
*/
template <class lambda_type> class fixed_point {
lambda_type func;
public:
/*
* @param func 1st arg callable with the rest of args, and the return type
* specified.
*/
fixed_point(lambda_type &&func) : func(std::move(func)) {}
/*
* @brief Recursively apply *this to 1st arg of func.
* @param args Arguments of the recursive method.
*/
template <class... Args> auto operator()(Args &&... args) const {
return func(*this, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/grid.hpp"
/**
* @file grid.hpp
* @brief Grid
* @date 2021-01-09
*/
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/grid.hpp"
namespace workspace {
template <class Grid> Grid transpose(Grid const &grid) {
Grid __t;
for (auto &&__r : grid) {
auto __i = std::begin(__t);
for (auto &&__x : __r) {
if (__i == std::end(__t))
__i = __t.insert(__t.end(), typename std::decay<decltype(__r)>::type{});
__i->insert(__i->end(), __x);
++__i;
}
}
return __t;
}
// template <class _Tp, size_t _Row, size_t _Col>
// std::array<std::array<_Tp, _Row>, _Col> transpose(_Tp (&__g)[_Row][_Col]) {}
template <class Grid> Grid roll_ccw(Grid const &grid) {
auto __t = transpose(grid);
std::reverse(std::begin(__t), std::end(__t));
return __t;
}
template <class Grid> Grid roll_cw(Grid const &grid) {
auto __t = grid;
std::reverse(std::begin(__t), std::end(__t));
return transpose(__t);
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/hash.hpp"
#line 8 "Library/src/utils/hash.hpp"
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/sfinae.hpp"
/**
* @file sfinae.hpp
* @brief SFINAE
*/
#line 11 "Library/src/utils/sfinae.hpp"
#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
#define __INT128_DEFINED__ 1
#else
#define __INT128_DEFINED__ 0
#endif
namespace std {
#if __INT128_DEFINED__
template <> struct make_signed<__uint128_t> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <> struct make_signed<__int128_t> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <> struct make_unsigned<__uint128_t> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <> struct make_unsigned<__int128_t> { using type = __uint128_t; };
#endif
} // namespace std
namespace workspace {
template <class type, template <class> class trait>
using enable_if_trait_type = typename std::enable_if<trait<type>::value>::type;
template <class Container>
using element_type = typename std::decay<decltype(
*std::begin(std::declval<Container&>()))>::type;
template <class T, class = std::nullptr_t>
struct has_begin : std::false_type {};
template <class T>
struct has_begin<T, decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T>()), nullptr)>
: std::true_type {};
template <class T, class = int> struct mapped_of {
using type = element_type<T>;
};
template <class T>
struct mapped_of<T,
typename std::pair<int, typename T::mapped_type>::first_type> {
using type = typename T::mapped_type;
};
template <class T> using mapped_type = typename mapped_of<T>::type;
template <class T, class = void> struct is_integral_ext : std::false_type {};
template <class T>
struct is_integral_ext<
T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type>
: std::true_type {};
#if __INT128_DEFINED__
template <> struct is_integral_ext<__int128_t> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_integral_ext<__uint128_t> : std::true_type {};
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201402
template <class T>
constexpr static bool is_integral_ext_v = is_integral_ext<T>::value;
#endif
template <typename T, typename = void> struct multiplicable_uint {
using type = uint_least32_t;
};
template <typename T>
struct multiplicable_uint<
T, typename std::enable_if<(2 < sizeof(T)) &&
(!__INT128_DEFINED__ || sizeof(T) <= 4)>::type> {
using type = uint_least64_t;
};
#if __INT128_DEFINED__
template <typename T>
struct multiplicable_uint<T, typename std::enable_if<(4 < sizeof(T))>::type> {
using type = __uint128_t;
};
#endif
template <typename T> struct multiplicable_int {
using type =
typename std::make_signed<typename multiplicable_uint<T>::type>::type;
};
} // namespace workspace
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/hash.hpp"
namespace workspace {
template <class T, class = void> struct hash : std::hash<T> {};
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
template <class Unique_bits_type>
struct hash<Unique_bits_type,
enable_if_trait_type<Unique_bits_type,
std::has_unique_object_representations>> {
size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
static const uint64_t m = std::random_device{}();
x ^= x >> 23;
x ^= m;
x ^= x >> 47;
return x - (x >> 32);
}
};
#endif
template <class Key> size_t hash_combine(const size_t &seed, const Key &key) {
return seed ^
(hash<Key>()(key) + 0x9e3779b9 /* + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2) */);
}
template <class T1, class T2> struct hash<std::pair<T1, T2>> {
size_t operator()(const std::pair<T1, T2> &pair) const {
return hash_combine(hash<T1>()(pair.first), pair.second);
}
};
template <class... T> class hash<std::tuple<T...>> {
template <class Tuple, size_t index = std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value - 1>
struct tuple_hash {
static uint64_t apply(const Tuple &t) {
return hash_combine(tuple_hash<Tuple, index - 1>::apply(t),
std::get<index>(t));
}
};
template <class Tuple> struct tuple_hash<Tuple, size_t(-1)> {
static uint64_t apply(const Tuple &t) { return 0; }
};
public:
uint64_t operator()(const std::tuple<T...> &t) const {
return tuple_hash<std::tuple<T...>>::apply(t);
}
};
template <class hash_table> struct hash_table_wrapper : hash_table {
using key_type = typename hash_table::key_type;
size_t count(const key_type &key) const {
return hash_table::find(key) != hash_table::end();
}
template <class... Args> auto emplace(Args &&... args) {
return hash_table::insert(typename hash_table::value_type(args...));
}
};
template <class Key, class Mapped = __gnu_pbds::null_type>
using cc_hash_table =
hash_table_wrapper<__gnu_pbds::cc_hash_table<Key, Mapped, hash<Key>>>;
template <class Key, class Mapped = __gnu_pbds::null_type>
using gp_hash_table =
hash_table_wrapper<__gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<Key, Mapped, hash<Key>>>;
template <class Key, class Mapped>
using unordered_map = std::unordered_map<Key, Mapped, hash<Key>>;
template <class Key> using unordered_set = std::unordered_set<Key, hash<Key>>;
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/io/istream.hpp"
/**
* @file istream.hpp
* @brief Input Stream
*/
#include <cxxabi.h>
#line 13 "Library/src/utils/io/istream.hpp"
#line 15 "Library/src/utils/io/istream.hpp"
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
template <class Tp, typename = std::nullptr_t> struct istream_helper {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, Tp &x) {
if constexpr (has_begin<Tp>::value)
for (auto &&e : x)
istream_helper<typename std::decay<decltype(e)>::type>(is, e);
else
static_assert(has_begin<Tp>::value, "istream unsupported type.");
}
};
template <class Tp>
struct istream_helper<
Tp,
decltype(std::declval<std::decay<decltype(std::declval<std::istream &>() >>
std::declval<Tp &>())>>(),
nullptr)> {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, Tp &x) { is >> x; }
};
#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
template <> struct istream_helper<__int128_t, std::nullptr_t> {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
std::string s;
is >> s;
bool negative = s.front() == '-' ? s.erase(s.begin()), true : false;
x = 0;
for (char e : s) x = x * 10 + e - '0';
if (negative) x = -x;
}
};
template <> struct istream_helper<__uint128_t, std::nullptr_t> {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
std::string s;
is >> s;
bool negative = s.front() == '-' ? s.erase(s.begin()), true : false;
x = 0;
for (char e : s) x = x * 10 + e - '0';
if (negative) x = -x;
}
};
#endif // INT128
template <class T1, class T2> struct istream_helper<std::pair<T1, T2>> {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, std::pair<T1, T2> &x) {
istream_helper<T1>(is, x.first), istream_helper<T2>(is, x.second);
}
};
template <class... Tps> struct istream_helper<std::tuple<Tps...>> {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, std::tuple<Tps...> &x) { iterate(is, x); }
private:
template <class Tp, size_t N = 0> void iterate(std::istream &is, Tp &x) {
if constexpr (N == std::tuple_size<Tp>::value)
return;
else
istream_helper<typename std::tuple_element<N, Tp>::type>(is,
std::get<N>(x)),
iterate<Tp, N + 1>(is, x);
}
};
} // namespace internal
/**
* @brief A wrapper class for std::istream.
*/
class istream : public std::istream {
public:
/**
* @brief Wrapped operator.
*/
template <typename Tp> istream &operator>>(Tp &x) {
internal::istream_helper<Tp>(*this, x);
if (std::istream::fail()) {
static auto once = atexit([] {
std::cerr << "\n\033[43m\033[30mwarning: failed to read \'"
<< abi::__cxa_demangle(typeid(Tp).name(), 0, 0, 0)
<< "\'.\033[0m\n\n";
});
assert(!once);
}
return *this;
}
};
namespace internal {
auto *const cin_ptr = (istream *)&std::cin;
}
auto &cin = *internal::cin_ptr;
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/io/ostream.hpp"
/*
* @file ostream.hpp
* @brief Output Stream
*/
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/io/ostream.hpp"
namespace workspace {
template <class T, class U>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &p) {
return os << p.first << ' ' << p.second;
}
template <class tuple_t, size_t index> struct tuple_os {
static std::ostream &apply(std::ostream &os, const tuple_t &t) {
tuple_os<tuple_t, index - 1>::apply(os, t);
return os << ' ' << std::get<index>(t);
}
};
template <class tuple_t> struct tuple_os<tuple_t, 0> {
static std::ostream &apply(std::ostream &os, const tuple_t &t) {
return os << std::get<0>(t);
}
};
template <class tuple_t> struct tuple_os<tuple_t, SIZE_MAX> {
static std::ostream &apply(std::ostream &os, const tuple_t &t) { return os; }
};
template <class... T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &t) {
return tuple_os<std::tuple<T...>,
std::tuple_size<std::tuple<T...>>::value - 1>::apply(os, t);
}
template <class Container,
typename = decltype(std::begin(std::declval<Container>()))>
typename std::enable_if<
!std::is_same<typename std::decay<Container>::type, std::string>::value &&
!std::is_same<typename std::decay<Container>::type, char *>::value,
std::ostream &>::type
operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Container &cont) {
bool head = true;
for (auto &&e : cont) head ? head = 0 : (os << ' ', 0), os << e;
return os;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 9 "Library/lib/utils"
// #include "src/utils/io/read.hpp"
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/io/setup.hpp"
/*
* @file setup.hpp
* @brief I/O Setup
*/
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/io/setup.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn io_setup
* @brief Setup I/O.
* @param precision Standard output precision
*/
void io_setup(int precision) {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision);
#ifdef _buffer_check
atexit([] {
char bufc;
if (std::cin >> bufc)
std::cerr << "\n\033[43m\033[30mwarning: buffer not empty.\033[0m\n\n";
});
#endif
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/iterator/category.hpp"
/*
* @file category.hpp
* @brief Iterator Category
*/
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/iterator/category.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @tparam Tuple Tuple of iterator types
*/
template <class Tuple, size_t N = std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value - 1>
struct common_iterator_category {
using type = typename std::common_type<
typename common_iterator_category<Tuple, N - 1>::type,
typename std::iterator_traits<typename std::tuple_element<
N, Tuple>::type>::iterator_category>::type;
};
template <class Tuple> struct common_iterator_category<Tuple, 0> {
using type = typename std::iterator_traits<
typename std::tuple_element<0, Tuple>::type>::iterator_category;
};
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/iterator/reverse.hpp"
/*
* @file reverse_iterator.hpp
* @brief Reverse Iterator
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
#include <iterator>
#include <optional>
namespace workspace {
/*
* @class reverse_iterator
* @brief Wrapper class for `std::reverse_iterator`.
* @see http://gcc.gnu.org/PR51823
*/
template <class Iterator>
class reverse_iterator : public std::reverse_iterator<Iterator> {
using base_std = std::reverse_iterator<Iterator>;
std::optional<typename base_std::value_type> deref;
public:
using base_std::reverse_iterator;
constexpr typename base_std::reference operator*() noexcept {
if (!deref) {
Iterator tmp = base_std::current;
deref = *--tmp;
}
return deref.value();
}
constexpr reverse_iterator &operator++() noexcept {
base_std::operator++();
deref.reset();
return *this;
}
constexpr reverse_iterator &operator--() noexcept {
base_std::operator++();
deref.reset();
return *this;
}
constexpr reverse_iterator operator++(int) noexcept {
base_std::operator++();
deref.reset();
return *this;
}
constexpr reverse_iterator operator--(int) noexcept {
base_std::operator++();
deref.reset();
return *this;
}
};
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/make_vector.hpp"
/*
* @file make_vector.hpp
* @brief Multi-dimensional Vector
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
namespace workspace {
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @tparam Tp type of the elements
* @tparam N dimension
* @tparam S integer type
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, size_t N, typename S>
constexpr auto make_vector([[maybe_unused]] S* sizes, Tp const& init = Tp()) {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<S, size_t>);
if constexpr (N)
return std::vector(*sizes,
make_vector<Tp, N - 1, S>(std::next(sizes), init));
else
return init;
}
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, size_t N, typename S>
constexpr auto make_vector(const S (&sizes)[N], Tp const& init = Tp()) {
return make_vector<Tp, N, S>((S*)sizes, init);
}
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, size_t N, typename S, size_t I = 0>
constexpr auto make_vector([[maybe_unused]] std::array<S, N> const& sizes,
Tp const& init = Tp()) {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<S, size_t>);
if constexpr (I == N)
return init;
else
return std::vector(sizes[I], make_vector<Tp, N, S, I + 1>(sizes, init));
}
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, size_t N = SIZE_MAX, size_t I = 0, class... Args>
constexpr auto make_vector([[maybe_unused]] std::tuple<Args...> const& sizes,
Tp const& init = Tp()) {
using tuple_type = std::tuple<Args...>;
if constexpr (I == std::tuple_size_v<tuple_type> || I == N)
return init;
else {
static_assert(
std::is_convertible_v<std::tuple_element_t<I, tuple_type>, size_t>);
return std::vector(std::get<I>(sizes),
make_vector<Tp, N, I + 1>(sizes, init));
}
}
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, class Fst, class Snd>
constexpr auto make_vector(std::pair<Fst, Snd> const& sizes,
Tp const& init = Tp()) {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<Fst, size_t>);
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<Snd, size_t>);
return make_vector({(size_t)sizes.first, (size_t)sizes.second}, init);
}
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/py-like/enumerate.hpp"
/*
* @file enumerate.hpp
* @brief Enumerate
*/
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/py-like/range.hpp"
/**
* @file range.hpp
* @brief Range
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/py-like/range.hpp"
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/py-like/reversed.hpp"
/**
* @file reversed.hpp
* @brief Reversed
*/
#include <initializer_list>
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/py-like/reversed.hpp"
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
template <class Container> class reversed {
Container cont;
public:
constexpr reversed(Container &&cont) : cont(cont) {}
constexpr auto begin() { return std::rbegin(cont); }
constexpr auto end() { return std::rend(cont); }
};
} // namespace internal
template <class Container> constexpr auto reversed(Container &&cont) noexcept {
return internal::reversed<Container>{std::forward<Container>(cont)};
}
template <class Tp>
constexpr auto reversed(std::initializer_list<Tp> &&cont) noexcept {
return internal::reversed<std::initializer_list<Tp>>{
std::forward<std::initializer_list<Tp>>(cont)};
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 12 "Library/src/utils/py-like/range.hpp"
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
namespace workspace {
template <class Index> class range {
Index first, last;
public:
class iterator {
Index current;
public:
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using value_type = Index;
using reference = typename std::add_const<Index>::type &;
using pointer = iterator;
using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
constexpr iterator(Index const &__i = Index()) noexcept : current(__i) {}
constexpr bool operator==(iterator const &rhs) const noexcept {
return current == rhs.current;
}
constexpr bool operator!=(iterator const &rhs) const noexcept {
return current != rhs.current;
}
constexpr iterator &operator++() noexcept {
++current;
return *this;
}
constexpr iterator &operator--() noexcept {
--current;
return *this;
}
constexpr reference operator*() const noexcept { return current; }
};
constexpr range(Index first, Index last) noexcept
: first(first), last(last) {}
constexpr range(Index last) noexcept : first(), last(last) {}
constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { return iterator{first}; }
constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { return iterator{last}; }
constexpr reverse_iterator<iterator> rbegin() const noexcept {
return reverse_iterator<iterator>(end());
}
constexpr reverse_iterator<iterator> rend() const noexcept {
return reverse_iterator<iterator>(begin());
}
};
template <class... Args> constexpr auto rrange(Args &&... args) noexcept {
return internal::reversed(range(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/py-like/zip.hpp"
/**
* @file zip.hpp
* @brief Zip
*/
#line 11 "Library/src/utils/py-like/zip.hpp"
#line 14 "Library/src/utils/py-like/zip.hpp"
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
template <class> struct zipped_iterator;
template <class...> struct zipped_iterator_tuple;
template <class... Args> class zipped {
using ref_tuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
ref_tuple args;
template <size_t N = 0> constexpr auto begin_cat() const noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<ref_tuple>::value) {
return std::tuple_cat(std::tuple(std::begin(std::get<N>(args))),
begin_cat<N + 1>());
} else
return std::tuple<>();
}
template <size_t N = 0> constexpr auto end_cat() const noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<ref_tuple>::value) {
return std::tuple_cat(std::tuple(std::end(std::get<N>(args))),
end_cat<N + 1>());
} else
return std::tuple<>();
}
public:
constexpr zipped(Args &&... args) noexcept : args(args...) {}
class iterator {
using base_tuple = typename zipped_iterator_tuple<Args...>::type;
public:
using iterator_category =
typename common_iterator_category<base_tuple>::type;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using value_type = zipped_iterator<base_tuple>;
using reference = zipped_iterator<base_tuple> &;
using pointer = iterator;
protected:
value_type current;
template <size_t N = 0>
constexpr bool equal(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<base_tuple>::value) {
return std::get<N>(current) == std::get<N>(rhs.current) ||
equal<N + 1>(rhs);
} else
return false;
}
template <size_t N = 0> constexpr void increment() noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<base_tuple>::value) {
++std::get<N>(current);
increment<N + 1>();
}
}
template <size_t N = 0> constexpr void decrement() noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<base_tuple>::value) {
--std::get<N>(current);
decrement<N + 1>();
}
}
template <size_t N = 0>
constexpr void advance(difference_type __d) noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<base_tuple>::value) {
std::get<N>(current) += __d;
advance<N + 1>(__d);
}
}
public:
constexpr iterator() noexcept = default;
constexpr iterator(base_tuple const &current) noexcept : current(current) {}
constexpr bool operator==(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return equal(rhs);
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return !equal(rhs);
}
constexpr iterator &operator++() noexcept {
increment();
return *this;
}
constexpr iterator &operator--() noexcept {
decrement();
return *this;
}
constexpr bool operator<(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return std::get<0>(current) < std::get<0>(rhs.current);
}
constexpr bool operator<=(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return std::get<0>(current) <= std::get<0>(rhs.current);
}
constexpr iterator &operator+=(difference_type __d) noexcept {
advance(__d);
return *this;
}
constexpr iterator &operator-=(difference_type __d) noexcept {
advance(-__d);
return *this;
}
constexpr iterator operator+(difference_type __d) const noexcept {
return iterator{*this} += __d;
}
constexpr iterator operator-(difference_type __d) const noexcept {
return iterator{*this} -= __d;
}
constexpr difference_type operator-(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return std::get<0>(current) - std::get<0>(rhs.current);
}
constexpr reference operator*() noexcept { return current; }
};
constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { return iterator{begin_cat()}; }
constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { return iterator{end_cat()}; }
constexpr reverse_iterator<iterator> rbegin() const noexcept {
return reverse_iterator<iterator>{end()};
}
constexpr reverse_iterator<iterator> rend() const noexcept {
return reverse_iterator<iterator>{begin()};
}
};
template <class Tp, class... Args> struct zipped_iterator_tuple<Tp, Args...> {
using type = decltype(std::tuple_cat(
std::declval<std::tuple<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<Tp>()))>>(),
std::declval<typename zipped_iterator_tuple<Args...>::type>()));
};
template <> struct zipped_iterator_tuple<> { using type = std::tuple<>; };
template <class Iter_tuple> struct zipped_iterator : Iter_tuple {
constexpr zipped_iterator(Iter_tuple const &__t) noexcept
: Iter_tuple::tuple(__t) {}
constexpr zipped_iterator(zipped_iterator const &__t) = default;
constexpr zipped_iterator &operator=(zipped_iterator const &__t) = default;
// Avoid move initialization.
constexpr zipped_iterator(zipped_iterator &&__t)
: zipped_iterator(static_cast<zipped_iterator const &>(__t)) {}
// Avoid move assignment.
zipped_iterator &operator=(zipped_iterator &&__t) {
return operator=(static_cast<zipped_iterator const &>(__t));
}
template <size_t N>
friend constexpr auto &get(zipped_iterator<Iter_tuple> const &__z) noexcept {
return *std::get<N>(__z);
}
template <size_t N>
friend constexpr auto get(zipped_iterator<Iter_tuple> &&__z) noexcept {
return *std::get<N>(__z);
}
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace workspace
namespace std {
template <size_t N, class Iter_tuple>
struct tuple_element<N, workspace::internal::zipped_iterator<Iter_tuple>> {
using type = typename remove_reference<typename iterator_traits<
typename tuple_element<N, Iter_tuple>::type>::reference>::type;
};
template <class Iter_tuple>
struct tuple_size<workspace::internal::zipped_iterator<Iter_tuple>>
: tuple_size<Iter_tuple> {};
} // namespace std
namespace workspace {
template <class... Args> constexpr auto zip(Args &&... args) noexcept {
return internal::zipped<Args...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <class... Args>
constexpr auto zip(std::initializer_list<Args> const &... args) noexcept {
return internal::zipped<const std::initializer_list<Args>...>(args...);
}
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/py-like/enumerate.hpp"
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
namespace workspace {
constexpr size_t min_size() noexcept { return SIZE_MAX; }
template <class Container, class... Args>
constexpr size_t min_size(Container const &cont, Args &&... args) noexcept {
return std::min(std::size(cont), min_size(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
template <class... Args> constexpr auto enumerate(Args &&... args) noexcept {
return zip(range(min_size(args...)), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <class... Args>
constexpr auto enumerate(std::initializer_list<Args> const &... args) noexcept {
return zip(range(min_size(args...)), std::vector(args)...);
}
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/rand/rng.hpp"
/**
* @file rng.hpp
* @brief Random Number Generator
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/rand/rng.hpp"
namespace workspace {
template <typename Arithmetic>
using uniform_distribution =
typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<Arithmetic>::value,
std::uniform_int_distribution<Arithmetic>,
std::uniform_real_distribution<Arithmetic>>::type;
template <typename Arithmetic>
class random_number_generator : uniform_distribution<Arithmetic> {
using base = uniform_distribution<Arithmetic>;
std::mt19937 engine;
public:
template <class... Args>
random_number_generator(Args&&... args)
: base(args...), engine(std::random_device{}()) {}
auto operator()() { return base::operator()(engine); }
};
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/rand/shuffle.hpp"
/**
* @file shuffle.hpp
* @brief Shuffle
*/
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/rand/shuffle.hpp"
namespace workspace {
template <class RAIter>
void shuffle(RAIter const& __first, RAIter const& __last) {
static std::mt19937 engine(std::random_device{}());
std::shuffle(__first, __last, engine);
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/round_div.hpp"
/*
* @file round_div.hpp
* @brief Round Integer Division
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/round_div.hpp"
#line 11 "Library/src/utils/round_div.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn floor_div
* @brief floor of fraction.
* @param x the numerator
* @param y the denominator
* @return maximum integer z s.t. z <= x / y
* @note y must be nonzero.
*/
template <typename T1, typename T2>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<(is_integral_ext<T1>::value &&
is_integral_ext<T2>::value),
typename std::common_type<T1, T2>::type>::type
floor_div(T1 x, T2 y) {
assert(y != 0);
if (y < 0) x = -x, y = -y;
return x < 0 ? (x - y + 1) / y : x / y;
}
/*
* @fn ceil_div
* @brief ceil of fraction.
* @param x the numerator
* @param y the denominator
* @return minimum integer z s.t. z >= x / y
* @note y must be nonzero.
*/
template <typename T1, typename T2>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<(is_integral_ext<T1>::value &&
is_integral_ext<T2>::value),
typename std::common_type<T1, T2>::type>::type
ceil_div(T1 x, T2 y) {
assert(y != 0);
if (y < 0) x = -x, y = -y;
return x < 0 ? x / y : (x + y - 1) / y;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 11 "atcoder-workspace/17.cc"
signed main() {
using namespace workspace;
io_setup(15);
//* given
case_info.read(); //*/
/* unspecified
case_info.total = -1; //*/
return case_info.iterate();
}
#line 2 "Library/src/number_theory/ext_gcd.hpp"
/*
* @file ext_gcd
* @brief Extended Euclidean Algorithm
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/number_theory/ext_gcd.hpp"
#line 11 "Library/src/number_theory/ext_gcd.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/**
* @param a Integer
* @param b Integer
* @return Pair of integers (x, y) s.t. ax + by = g = gcd(a, b), |x| < |b/g|,
* |y| < |a/g|.
* @note return (0, 0) if (a, b) = (0, 0)
*/
template <typename T1, typename T2> constexpr auto ext_gcd(T1 a, T2 b) {
static_assert(is_integral_ext<T1>::value);
static_assert(is_integral_ext<T2>::value);
using result_type =
typename std::make_signed<typename std::common_type<T1, T2>::type>::type;
result_type p{1}, q{}, r{}, s{1}, t;
while (b) {
r ^= p ^= r ^= p -= (t = a / b) * r;
s ^= q ^= s ^= q -= t * s;
b ^= a ^= b ^= a %= b;
}
if (a < 0) p = -p, q = -q;
return std::make_pair(p, q);
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/number_theory/least_factor.hpp"
/**
* @file least_factor.hpp
* @brief Least Prime Factor
*/
#line 10 "Library/src/number_theory/least_factor.hpp"
#line 12 "Library/src/number_theory/least_factor.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/**
* @brief Calculate the least prime factor for positive integers.
*
* @tparam N Range of calculation, exclusive
*/
template <unsigned N> class least_factor {
unsigned least[N], prime[N >> 1], n;
public:
least_factor() : least{}, prime{}, n{} {
for (auto i = 2u; i < N; ++i) {
if (!least[i]) prime[n++] = least[i] = i;
for (auto *p = prime; *p && *p <= least[i] && *p * i < N; ++p) {
least[*p * i] = *p;
}
}
}
/**
* @param x An integer with 0 < |x| < N
* @return Least prime factor of x
*/
template <typename int_type>
constexpr
typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value, int_type>::type
operator()(int_type x) const {
assert(x);
if (x < 0) x = -x;
assert((unsigned)x < N);
return least[x];
}
/**
* @brief Factorize
*
* @param x An integer with 0 < |x| < N
* @return Prime factors in ascending order.
*/
template <typename int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
std::vector<int_type>>::type
factorize(int_type x) const {
assert(x);
if (x < 0) x = -x;
assert((unsigned)x < N);
std::vector<int_type> __p;
while (x != 1) {
__p.emplace_back(least[x]);
x /= least[x];
}
return __p;
}
/**
* @return Sorted list of prime numbers less than N
*/
const std::vector<unsigned> &primes() const {
static const std::vector<unsigned> prime_vector(prime, prime + n);
return prime_vector;
}
};
} // namespace workspace
#line 1 "Library/src/number_theory/primitive_root.hpp"
/**
* @file primitive_root.hpp
* @brief Primitive Root
* @date 2020-12-28
*/
#line 8 "Library/src/number_theory/primitive_root.hpp"
#line 10 "Library/src/number_theory/primitive_root.hpp"
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
#include <optional>
namespace workspace {
/**
* @brief Compile time primitive root.
*
* @tparam __mod A positive integer
* @return Minimum positive one if it exists. Otherwise 0.
*/
template <class Tp>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<(is_integral_ext<Tp>::value), Tp>::type
primitive_root(const Tp __mod) noexcept {
assert(__mod > 0);
using int_type = typename multiplicable_uint<Tp>::type;
int_type __r = __mod, __p[16] = {}, *__q = __p;
for (int_type __i = 2; __i <= __r / __i; ++__i) {
if (__r % __i) continue;
*__q++ = __i;
while (!(__r % __i)) __r /= __i;
}
if (__r != 1) *__q++ = __r;
int_type __tot = __mod;
for (__q = __p; *__q; *__q++ = 0) (__tot /= *__q) *= *__q - 1;
__r = __tot, __q = __p + 1, __p[0] = 1;
for (int_type __i = 2; __i <= __r / __i; ++__i) {
if (__r % __i) continue;
*__q++ = __i;
while (!(__r % __i)) __r /= __i;
}
if (__r != 1) *__q++ = __r;
for (int_type __r = 1; __r != __mod; ++__r) {
auto __cnt = 0;
for (__q = __p; *__q; ++__q) {
int_type __w = 1;
for (int_type __e = __tot / *__q, __x = __r; __e;
__e >>= 1, (__x *= __x) %= __mod)
if (__e & 1) (__w *= __x) %= __mod;
if (__w == 1 && ++__cnt > 1) break;
}
if (__cnt == 1) return __r;
}
return 0;
};
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 1 "Library/src/number_theory/totient.hpp"
/**
* @file totient.hpp
* @brief Euler's Totient Function
* @date 2021-01-13
*/
#line 8 "Library/src/number_theory/totient.hpp"
#line 10 "Library/src/number_theory/totient.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/**
* @brief Euler's totient function.
*
* @tparam __mod Positive integer
*/
template <class Tp>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<(is_integral_ext<Tp>::value), Tp>::type
totient(const Tp __mod) noexcept {
assert(__mod > 0);
using int_type = typename multiplicable_uint<Tp>::type;
int_type __r = __mod, __p[16] = {}, *__q = __p;
for (int_type __i = 2; __i <= __r / __i; ++__i) {
if (__r % __i) continue;
*__q++ = __i;
while (!(__r % __i)) __r /= __i;
}
if (__r != 1) *__q++ = __r;
int_type __tot = __mod;
for (__q = __p; *__q; *__q++ = 0) (__tot /= *__q) *= *__q - 1;
return __tot;
};
} // namespace workspace
#line 27 "atcoder-workspace/17.cc"
namespace workspace {
int mod_log(long long a, long long b, int p) {
a %= p;
b %= p;
long long k = 1, add = 0, g;
while ((g = std::gcd(a, p)) > 1) {
if (b == k) return add;
if (b % g) return -1;
b /= g;
p /= g;
++add;
k = k * a / g % p;
}
const int m = sqrt(p) + 1;
std::unordered_map<long long, int> baby_index;
long long baby = b;
for (int i = 0; i <= m; ++i) {
baby_index[baby] = i;
baby = baby * a % p;
}
long long am = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) am = am * a % p;
long long giant = k;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
giant = giant * am % p;
if (baby_index.count(giant)) {
return i * m - baby_index[giant] + add;
}
}
return -1;
}
template <class Tp>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<(is_integral_ext<Tp>::value), Tp>::type order(
Tp __x, const Tp __mod) noexcept {
assert(__mod > 0);
using int_type = typename multiplicable_int<Tp>::type;
__x %= __mod;
std::unordered_map<Tp, Tp> __ls;
int_type __p;
Tp __i;
for (__i = 1, __p = __x; __i * __i < __mod; ++__i, (__p *= __x) %= __mod)
__ls.emplace(__p, __i);
for (int_type __q{1}, __v{1}, __j{0};;
__v = ext_gcd((__q *= __p) %= __mod, __mod).first, __j += __i,
__ls[1] = 0)
if (auto __f = __ls.find(__v < 0 ? __v += __mod : __v); __f != __ls.end())
return __j + __f->second;
};
void main() {
// start here!
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n % 2 == 0) {
n /= 2;
}
while (n % 5 == 0) {
n /= 5;
}
if (n > 1)
cout << order(10, n) << "\n";
else
cout << 1 << "\n";
}
} // namespace workspace
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