結果

問題 No.1356 Split Tile2
ユーザー LayCurseLayCurse
提出日時 2021-01-17 14:54:31
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 1,133 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 24,493 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,174 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 227,420 KB
実行使用メモリ 12,132 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-11-29 16:41:41
合計ジャッジ時間 11,430 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge1 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 4 ms
6,820 KB
testcase_01 AC 10 ms
7,848 KB
testcase_02 AC 3 ms
6,816 KB
testcase_03 AC 4 ms
6,856 KB
testcase_04 AC 4 ms
7,768 KB
testcase_05 AC 4 ms
6,820 KB
testcase_06 AC 3 ms
6,820 KB
testcase_07 AC 4 ms
6,820 KB
testcase_08 AC 3 ms
6,816 KB
testcase_09 AC 4 ms
7,920 KB
testcase_10 AC 4 ms
6,816 KB
testcase_11 AC 3 ms
6,816 KB
testcase_12 AC 37 ms
6,852 KB
testcase_13 AC 68 ms
8,424 KB
testcase_14 AC 574 ms
12,132 KB
testcase_15 AC 888 ms
9,964 KB
testcase_16 AC 254 ms
10,564 KB
testcase_17 AC 470 ms
9,336 KB
testcase_18 AC 4 ms
6,852 KB
testcase_19 AC 482 ms
9,456 KB
testcase_20 AC 435 ms
10,652 KB
testcase_21 AC 443 ms
9,080 KB
testcase_22 AC 44 ms
6,816 KB
testcase_23 AC 314 ms
9,312 KB
testcase_24 AC 301 ms
9,456 KB
testcase_25 AC 160 ms
6,976 KB
testcase_26 AC 500 ms
9,452 KB
testcase_27 AC 174 ms
10,160 KB
testcase_28 AC 385 ms
9,448 KB
testcase_29 AC 238 ms
9,448 KB
testcase_30 AC 198 ms
7,108 KB
testcase_31 AC 19 ms
8,788 KB
testcase_32 AC 1,133 ms
9,968 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
コンパイルメッセージ
In member function 'T Comb<T>::fac(int) [with T = Modint]',
    inlined from 'int main()' at main.cpp:1234:18:
main.cpp:364:18: warning: 'c.Comb<Modint>::factri' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  364 |     return factri[k];
      |            ~~~~~~^
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:1232:16: note: 'c.Comb<Modint>::factri' was declared here
 1232 |   Comb<Modint> c;
      |                ^

ソースコード

diff #

#pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MD (998244353U)
#define MD_PRIMITIVE_ROOT (3U)
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
void*wmem;
char memarr[96000000];
template<class S, class T> inline S max_L(S a,T b){
  return a>=b?a:b;
}
template<class T> inline void walloc1d(T **arr, int x, void **mem = &wmem){
  static int skip[16] = {0, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
  (*mem) = (void*)( ((char*)(*mem)) + skip[((unsigned long long)(*mem)) & 15] );
  (*arr)=(T*)(*mem);
  (*mem)=((*arr)+x);
}
template<class T> inline void walloc1d(T **arr, int x1, int x2, void **mem = &wmem){
  walloc1d(arr, x2-x1, mem);
  (*arr) -= x1;
}
struct Modint{
  unsigned val;
  Modint(){
    val=0;
  }
  Modint(int a){
    val = ord(a);
  }
  Modint(unsigned a){
    val = ord(a);
  }
  Modint(long long a){
    val = ord(a);
  }
  Modint(unsigned long long a){
    val = ord(a);
  }
  inline unsigned ord(unsigned a){
    return a%MD;
  }
  inline unsigned ord(int a){
    a %= (int)MD;
    if(a < 0){
      a += MD;
    }
    return a;
  }
  inline unsigned ord(unsigned long long a){
    return a%MD;
  }
  inline unsigned ord(long long a){
    a %= (int)MD;
    if(a < 0){
      a += MD;
    }
    return a;
  }
  inline unsigned get(){
    return val;
  }
  inline Modint &operator+=(Modint a){
    val += a.val;
    if(val >= MD){
      val -= MD;
    }
    return *this;
  }
  inline Modint &operator-=(Modint a){
    if(val < a.val){
      val = val + MD - a.val;
    }
    else{
      val -= a.val;
    }
    return *this;
  }
  inline Modint &operator*=(Modint a){
    val = ((unsigned long long)val*a.val)%MD;
    return *this;
  }
  inline Modint &operator/=(Modint a){
    return *this *= a.inverse();
  }
  inline Modint operator+(Modint a){
    return Modint(*this)+=a;
  }
  inline Modint operator-(Modint a){
    return Modint(*this)-=a;
  }
  inline Modint operator*(Modint a){
    return Modint(*this)*=a;
  }
  inline Modint operator/(Modint a){
    return Modint(*this)/=a;
  }
  inline Modint operator+(int a){
    return Modint(*this)+=Modint(a);
  }
  inline Modint operator-(int a){
    return Modint(*this)-=Modint(a);
  }
  inline Modint operator*(int a){
    return Modint(*this)*=Modint(a);
  }
  inline Modint operator/(int a){
    return Modint(*this)/=Modint(a);
  }
  inline Modint operator+(long long a){
    return Modint(*this)+=Modint(a);
  }
  inline Modint operator-(long long a){
    return Modint(*this)-=Modint(a);
  }
  inline Modint operator*(long long a){
    return Modint(*this)*=Modint(a);
  }
  inline Modint operator/(long long a){
    return Modint(*this)/=Modint(a);
  }
  inline Modint operator-(void){
    Modint res;
    if(val){
      res.val=MD-val;
    }
    else{
      res.val=0;
    }
    return res;
  }
  inline operator bool(void){
    return val!=0;
  }
  inline operator int(void){
    return get();
  }
  inline operator long long(void){
    return get();
  }
  inline Modint inverse(){
    int a = val;
    int b = MD;
    int u = 1;
    int v = 0;
    int t;
    Modint res;
    while(b){
      t = a / b;
      a -= t * b;
      swap(a, b);
      u -= t * v;
      swap(u, v);
    }
    if(u < 0){
      u += MD;
    }
    res.val = u;
    return res;
  }
  inline Modint pw(unsigned long long b){
    Modint a(*this);
    Modint res;
    res.val = 1;
    while(b){
      if(b&1){
        res *= a;
      }
      b >>= 1;
      a *= a;
    }
    return res;
  }
  inline bool operator==(int a){
    return ord(a)==val;
  }
  inline bool operator!=(int a){
    return ord(a)!=val;
  }
}
;
inline Modint operator+(int a, Modint b){
  return Modint(a)+=b;
}
inline Modint operator-(int a, Modint b){
  return Modint(a)-=b;
}
inline Modint operator*(int a, Modint b){
  return Modint(a)*=b;
}
inline Modint operator/(int a, Modint b){
  return Modint(a)/=b;
}
inline Modint operator+(long long a, Modint b){
  return Modint(a)+=b;
}
inline Modint operator-(long long a, Modint b){
  return Modint(a)-=b;
}
inline Modint operator*(long long a, Modint b){
  return Modint(a)*=b;
}
inline Modint operator/(long long a, Modint b){
  return Modint(a)/=b;
}
inline int my_getchar_unlocked(){
  static char buf[1048576];
  static int s = 1048576;
  static int e = 1048576;
  if(s == e && e == 1048576){
    e = fread_unlocked(buf, 1, 1048576, stdin);
    s = 0;
  }
  if(s == e){
    return EOF;
  }
  return buf[s++];
}
inline void rd(int &x){
  int k;
  int m=0;
  x=0;
  for(;;){
    k = my_getchar_unlocked();
    if(k=='-'){
      m=1;
      break;
    }
    if('0'<=k&&k<='9'){
      x=k-'0';
      break;
    }
  }
  for(;;){
    k = my_getchar_unlocked();
    if(k<'0'||k>'9'){
      break;
    }
    x=x*10+k-'0';
  }
  if(m){
    x=-x;
  }
}
struct MY_WRITER{
  char buf[1048576];
  int s;
  int e;
  MY_WRITER(){
    s = 0;
    e = 1048576;
  }
  ~MY_WRITER(){
    if(s){
      fwrite_unlocked(buf, 1, s, stdout);
    }
  }
}
;
MY_WRITER MY_WRITER_VAR;
void my_putchar_unlocked(int a){
  if(MY_WRITER_VAR.s == MY_WRITER_VAR.e){
    fwrite_unlocked(MY_WRITER_VAR.buf, 1, MY_WRITER_VAR.s, stdout);
    MY_WRITER_VAR.s = 0;
  }
  MY_WRITER_VAR.buf[MY_WRITER_VAR.s++] = a;
}
inline void wt_L(char a){
  my_putchar_unlocked(a);
}
inline void wt_L(int x){
  int s=0;
  int m=0;
  char f[10];
  if(x<0){
    m=1;
    x=-x;
  }
  while(x){
    f[s++]=x%10;
    x/=10;
  }
  if(!s){
    f[s++]=0;
  }
  if(m){
    my_putchar_unlocked('-');
  }
  while(s--){
    my_putchar_unlocked(f[s]+'0');
  }
}
inline void wt_L(Modint x){
  int i;
  i = (int)x;
  wt_L(i);
}
template<class S, class T> inline S chmax(S &a, T b){
  if(a<b){
    a=b;
  }
  return a;
}
template<class T> struct Comb{
  int mem_fact;
  T*factri;
  T*ifactri;
  int mem_dfact;
  T*dfactri;
  int mem_pw2;
  int mem_pw3;
  int mem_pw10;
  int mem_rep1;
  T*pw2c;
  T*pw3c;
  T*pw10c;
  T*rep1c;
  int mem_ipw2;
  int mem_ipw3;
  int mem_ipw10;
  T*ipw2c;
  T*ipw3c;
  T*ipw10c;
  Comb(){
    mem_fact = 0;
    mem_dfact = 0;
    mem_pw2 = mem_pw3 = mem_pw10 = mem_rep1 = 0;
    mem_ipw2 = mem_ipw3 = mem_ipw10 = 0;
  }
  inline void expand_fact(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_fact){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_fact);
    if(mem_fact == 0){
      factri = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      ifactri = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      factri[0] = 1;
      for(i=(1);i<(k);i++){
        factri[i] = i * factri[i-1];
      }
      ifactri[k-1] = 1 / factri[k-1];
      for(i=(k-1)-1;i>=(0);i--){
        ifactri[i] = (i+1) * ifactri[i+1];
      }
    }
    else{
      factri = (T*)realloc(factri, k * sizeof(T));
      ifactri = (T*)realloc(ifactri, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_fact);i<(k);i++){
        factri[i] = i * factri[i-1];
      }
      ifactri[k-1] = 1 / factri[k-1];
      for(i=(k-1)-1;i>=(mem_fact);i--){
        ifactri[i] = (i+1) * ifactri[i+1];
      }
    }
    mem_fact = k;
  }
  inline T fac(int k){
    if(mem_fact < k+1){
      expand_fact(k+1);
    }
    return factri[k];
  }
  inline T ifac(int k){
    if(mem_fact < k+1){
      expand_fact(k+1);
    }
    return ifactri[k];
  }
  inline T C(int a, int b){
    if(b < 0 || b > a){
      return 0;
    }
    if(mem_fact < a+1){
      expand_fact(a+1);
    }
    return factri[a] * ifactri[b] * ifactri[a-b];
  }
  inline T P(int a, int b){
    if(b < 0 || b > a){
      return 0;
    }
    if(mem_fact < a+1){
      expand_fact(a+1);
    }
    return factri[a] * ifactri[a-b];
  }
  inline T H(int a, int b){
    if(a==0 && b==0){
      return 1;
    }
    if(a <= 0 || b < 0){
      return 0;
    }
    if(mem_fact < a+b){
      expand_fact(a+b);
    }
    return C(a+b-1, b);
  }
  inline T Multinomial(int sz, int a[]){
    int i;
    int s = 0;
    T res;
    for(i=(0);i<(sz);i++){
      s += a[i];
    }
    if(mem_fact < s+1){
      expand_fact(s+1);
    }
    res = factri[s];
    for(i=(0);i<(sz);i++){
      res *= ifactri[a[i]];
    }
    return 1;
  }
  inline T Multinomial(int a){
    return 1;
  }
  inline T Multinomial(int a, int b){
    if(mem_fact < a+b+1){
      expand_fact(a+b+1);
    }
    return factri[a+b] * ifactri[a] * ifactri[b];
  }
  inline T Multinomial(int a, int b, int c){
    if(mem_fact < a+b+c+1){
      expand_fact(a+b+c+1);
    }
    return factri[a+b+c] * ifactri[a] * ifactri[b] * ifactri[c];
  }
  inline T Multinomial(int a, int b, int c, int d){
    if(mem_fact < a+b+c+d+1){
      expand_fact(a+b+c+d+1);
    }
    return factri[a+b+c+d] * ifactri[a] * ifactri[b] * ifactri[c] * ifactri[d];
  }
  inline T Catalan(int n){
    if(n < 0){
      return 0;
    }
    if(mem_fact < 2*n+1){
      expand_fact(2*n+1);
    }
    return factri[2*n] * ifactri[n] * ifactri[n+1];
  }
  inline T C_s(long long a, long long b){
    long long i;
    T res;
    if(b < 0 || b > a){
      return 0;
    }
    if(b > a - b){
      b = a - b;
    }
    res = 1;
    for(i=(0);i<(b);i++){
      res *= a - i;
      res /= i + 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  inline T P_s(long long a, long long b){
    long long i;
    T res;
    if(b < 0 || b > a){
      return 0;
    }
    res = 1;
    for(i=(0);i<(b);i++){
      res *= a - i;
    }
    return res;
  }
  inline T per_s(long long n, long long k){
    T d;
    int m;
    if(n < 0 || k < 0){
      return 0;
    }
    if(n == k  &&  k == 0){
      return 1;
    }
    if(n == 0 || k == 0){
      return 0;
    }
    if(k==1){
      return 1;
    }
    if(k==2){
      d = n / 2;
      return d;
    }
    if(k==3){
      d = (n-1) / 6;
      m = (n-1) % 6;
      if(m==0){
        return 3 * d * d + d;
      }
      if(m==1){
        return 3 * d * d + 2 * d;
      }
      if(m==2){
        return 3 * d * d + 3 * d + 1;
      }
      if(m==3){
        return 3 * d * d + 4 * d + 1;
      }
      if(m==4){
        return 3 * d * d + 5 * d + 2;
      }
      if(m==5){
        return 3 * d * d + 6 * d + 3;
      }
    }
    assert(0 && "per_s should be k <= 3");
    return -1;
  }
  inline void expand_dfact(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_dfact){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 3);
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_dfact);
    if(mem_dfact==0){
      dfactri = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      dfactri[0] = dfactri[1] = 1;
      for(i=(2);i<(k);i++){
        dfactri[i] = i * dfactri[i-2];
      }
    }
    else{
      dfactri = (T*)realloc(dfactri, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_dfact);i<(k);i++){
        dfactri[i] = i * dfactri[i-2];
      }
    }
    mem_dfact = k;
  }
  inline void expand_pw2(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_pw2){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_pw2);
    if(mem_pw2==0){
      pw2c = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      pw2c[0] = 1;
      for(i=(1);i<(k);i++){
        pw2c[i] = 2 * pw2c[i-1];
      }
    }
    else{
      pw2c = (T*)realloc(pw2c, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_pw2);i<(k);i++){
        pw2c[i] = 2 * pw2c[i-1];
      }
    }
    mem_pw2 = k;
  }
  inline void expand_ipw2(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_ipw2){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 2);
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_ipw2);
    if(mem_ipw2==0){
      ipw2c = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      ipw2c[0] = 1;
      ipw2c[1] = ipw2c[0] / 2;
      for(i=(1);i<(k);i++){
        ipw2c[i] = ipw2c[1] * ipw2c[i-1];
      }
    }
    else{
      ipw2c = (T*)realloc(ipw2c, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_ipw2);i<(k);i++){
        ipw2c[i] = ipw2c[1] * ipw2c[i-1];
      }
    }
    mem_ipw2 = k;
  }
  inline void expand_pw3(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_pw3){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_pw3);
    if(mem_pw3==0){
      pw3c = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      pw3c[0] = 1;
      for(i=(1);i<(k);i++){
        pw3c[i] = 3 * pw3c[i-1];
      }
    }
    else{
      pw3c = (T*)realloc(pw3c, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_pw3);i<(k);i++){
        pw3c[i] = 3 * pw3c[i-1];
      }
    }
    mem_pw3 = k;
  }
  inline void expand_ipw3(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_ipw3){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 2);
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_ipw3);
    if(mem_ipw3==0){
      ipw3c = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      ipw3c[0] = 1;
      ipw3c[1] = ipw3c[0] / 3;
      for(i=(1);i<(k);i++){
        ipw3c[i] = ipw3c[1] * ipw3c[i-1];
      }
    }
    else{
      ipw3c = (T*)realloc(ipw3c, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_ipw3);i<(k);i++){
        ipw3c[i] = ipw3c[1] * ipw3c[i-1];
      }
    }
    mem_ipw3 = k;
  }
  inline void expand_pw10(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_pw10){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_pw10);
    if(mem_pw10==0){
      pw10c = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      pw10c[0] = 1;
      for(i=(1);i<(k);i++){
        pw10c[i] = 10 * pw10c[i-1];
      }
    }
    else{
      pw10c = (T*)realloc(pw10c, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_pw10);i<(k);i++){
        pw10c[i] = 10 * pw10c[i-1];
      }
    }
    mem_pw10 = k;
  }
  inline void expand_ipw10(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_ipw10){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 2);
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_ipw10);
    if(mem_ipw10==0){
      ipw10c = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      ipw10c[0] = 1;
      ipw10c[1] = ipw10c[0] / 10;
      for(i=(1);i<(k);i++){
        ipw10c[i] = ipw10c[1] * ipw10c[i-1];
      }
    }
    else{
      ipw10c = (T*)realloc(ipw10c, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_ipw10);i<(k);i++){
        ipw10c[i] = ipw10c[1] * ipw10c[i-1];
      }
    }
    mem_ipw10 = k;
  }
  inline void expand_rep1(int k){
    int i;
    if(k <= mem_rep1){
      return;
    }
    chmax(k, 2 * mem_rep1);
    if(mem_rep1==0){
      rep1c = (T*)malloc(k * sizeof(T));
      rep1c[0] = 0;
      for(i=(1);i<(k);i++){
        rep1c[i] = 10 * rep1c[i-1] + 1;
      }
    }
    else{
      rep1c = (T*)realloc(rep1c, k * sizeof(T));
      for(i=(mem_rep1);i<(k);i++){
        rep1c[i] = 10 * rep1c[i-1] + 1;
      }
    }
    mem_rep1 = k;
  }
  inline T dfac(int k){
    if(k >= 0){
      if(mem_dfact < k+1){
        expand_dfact(k+1);
      }
      return dfactri[k];
    }
    if(k==-1){
      return 1;
    }
    k = - k - 2;
    if(k % 4 == 1){
      return 1 / (-dfac(k));
    }
    return 1 / dfac(k);
  }
  inline T pw2(int k){
    if(k >= 0){
      if(mem_pw2 < k+1){
        expand_pw2(k+1);
      }
      return pw2c[k];
    }
    else{
      k = -k;
      if(mem_ipw2 < k+1){
        expand_ipw2(k+1);
      }
      return ipw2c[k];
    }
  }
  inline T pw3(int k){
    if(k >= 0){
      if(mem_pw3 < k+1){
        expand_pw3(k+1);
      }
      return pw3c[k];
    }
    else{
      k = -k;
      if(mem_ipw3 < k+1){
        expand_ipw3(k+1);
      }
      return ipw3c[k];
    }
  }
  inline T pw10(int k){
    if(k >= 0){
      if(mem_pw10 < k+1){
        expand_pw10(k+1);
      }
      return pw10c[k];
    }
    else{
      k = -k;
      if(mem_ipw10 < k+1){
        expand_ipw10(k+1);
      }
      return ipw10c[k];
    }
  }
  inline T repunit(int k){
    if(mem_rep1 < k+1){
      expand_rep1(k+1);
    }
    return rep1c[k];
  }
}
;
template<> inline Modint Comb<Modint>::C_s(long long a, long long b){
  long long i;
  Modint res;
  Modint d;
  if(b < 0 || b > a){
    return 0;
  }
  if(b > a - b){
    b = a - b;
  }
  res = d = 1;
  for(i=(0);i<(b);i++){
    res *= a - i;
    d *= i + 1;
  }
  return res / d;
}
struct fft_pnt{
  double x;
  double y;
  fft_pnt(void){
  }
  fft_pnt(double a, double b){
    x = a;
    y = b;
  }
  void set(double a, double b){
    x = a;
    y = b;
  }
  fft_pnt& operator+=(fft_pnt a){
    x+=a.x;
    y+=a.y;
    return *this;
  }
  fft_pnt& operator-=(fft_pnt a){
    x-=a.x;
    y-=a.y;
    return *this;
  }
  fft_pnt& operator*=(fft_pnt a){
    fft_pnt p = *this;
    x = p.x*a.x-p.y*a.y;
    y = p.x*a.y+p.y*a.x;
    return *this;
  }
  fft_pnt operator+(fft_pnt a){
    return fft_pnt(*this) += a;
  }
  fft_pnt operator-(fft_pnt a){
    return fft_pnt(*this) -= a;
  }
  fft_pnt operator*(fft_pnt a){
    return fft_pnt(*this) *= a;
  }
}
;
void fft(int n, fft_pnt x[], void *mem = wmem){
  int i;
  int j;
  int n1;
  int n2;
  int n3;
  int step = 1;
  double theta = 2*PI / n;
  double tmp;
  fft_pnt w1;
  fft_pnt w2;
  fft_pnt w3;
  fft_pnt a;
  fft_pnt b;
  fft_pnt c;
  fft_pnt d;
  fft_pnt aa;
  fft_pnt bb;
  fft_pnt cc;
  fft_pnt dd;
  fft_pnt*y = (fft_pnt*)mem;
  while(n > 2){
    n1 = n / 4;
    n2 = n1 + n1;
    n3 = n1 + n2;
    for(i=(0);i<(n1);i++){
      w1 = fft_pnt(cos(i*theta),-sin(i*theta));
      w2 = w1*w1;
      w3 = w1*w2;
      for(j=(0);j<(step);j++){
        a = x[j+step*i];
        b = x[j+step*(i+n1)];
        c = x[j+step*(i+n2)];
        d = x[j+step*(i+n3)];
        aa = a + c;
        bb = a - c;
        cc = b + d;
        dd = b - d;
        tmp = dd.y;
        dd.y = dd.x;
        dd.x = -tmp;
        y[j+step*(4*i  )] = aa + cc;
        y[j+step*(4*i+1)] = w1*(bb - dd);
        y[j+step*(4*i+2)] = w2*(aa - cc);
        y[j+step*(4*i+3)] = w3*(bb + dd);
      }
    }
    n /= 4;
    step *= 4;
    theta *= 4;
    swap(x,y);
  }
  if(n==2){
    for(i=(0);i<(step);i++){
      y[i] = x[i] + x[i+step];
      y[i+step] = x[i] - x[i+step];
    }
    n /= 2;
    step *= 2;
    theta *= 2;
    swap(x,y);
  }
  for(i=(0);i<(step);i++){
    y[i] = x[i];
  }
}
void fftinv(int n, fft_pnt x[], void *mem = wmem){
  int i;
  int j;
  int n1;
  int n2;
  int n3;
  int step = 1;
  double theta = 2*PI / n;
  double tmp;
  fft_pnt w1;
  fft_pnt w2;
  fft_pnt w3;
  fft_pnt a;
  fft_pnt b;
  fft_pnt c;
  fft_pnt d;
  fft_pnt aa;
  fft_pnt bb;
  fft_pnt cc;
  fft_pnt dd;
  fft_pnt*y = (fft_pnt*)mem;
  while(n > 2){
    n1 = n / 4;
    n2 = n1 + n1;
    n3 = n1 + n2;
    for(i=(0);i<(n1);i++){
      w1 = fft_pnt(cos(i*theta),sin(i*theta));
      w2 = w1*w1;
      w3 = w1*w2;
      for(j=(0);j<(step);j++){
        a = x[j+step*i];
        b = x[j+step*(i+n1)];
        c = x[j+step*(i+n2)];
        d = x[j+step*(i+n3)];
        aa = a + c;
        bb = a - c;
        cc = b + d;
        dd = b - d;
        tmp = dd.y;
        dd.y = dd.x;
        dd.x = -tmp;
        y[j+step*(4*i  )] = aa + cc;
        y[j+step*(4*i+1)] = w1*(bb + dd);
        y[j+step*(4*i+2)] = w2*(aa - cc);
        y[j+step*(4*i+3)] = w3*(bb - dd);
      }
    }
    n /= 4;
    step *= 4;
    theta *= 4;
    swap(x,y);
  }
  if(n==2){
    for(i=(0);i<(step);i++){
      y[i] = x[i] + x[i+step];
      y[i+step] = x[i] - x[i+step];
    }
    n /= 2;
    step *= 2;
    theta *= 2;
    swap(x,y);
  }
  for(i=(0);i<(step);i++){
    y[i] = x[i];
  }
}
void convolution_L(double A[], int As, double B[], int Bs, double res[], int Rs, void *mem = wmem){
  int i;
  int n;
  int n2;
  double mul;
  fft_pnt*a;
  fft_pnt*b;
  n =max_L(As+Bs, Rs);
  for(n2=1;n2<n;n2*=2){
    ;
  }
  walloc1d(&a, n2, &mem);
  walloc1d(&b, n2, &mem);
  for(i=(0);i<(As);i++){
    a[i].set(A[i], 0);
  }
  int vzsjNTAU = n2;
  for(i=(As);i<(vzsjNTAU);i++){
    a[i].set(0,0);
  }
  for(i=(0);i<(Bs);i++){
    b[i].set(B[i], 0);
  }
  int NjXMiQ70 = n2;
  for(i=(Bs);i<(NjXMiQ70);i++){
    b[i].set(0,0);
  }
  fft(n2, a, mem);
  fft(n2, b, mem);
  for(i=(0);i<(n2);i++){
    a[i] *= b[i];
  }
  fftinv(n2, a, mem);
  mul = 1.0 / n2;
  for(i=(0);i<(Rs);i++){
    res[i] = a[i].x * mul;
  }
}
void convolution_L(double A[], int As, double res[], int Rs, void *mem = wmem){
  int i;
  int n;
  int n2;
  double mul;
  fft_pnt*a;
  n =max_L(As+As, Rs);
  for(n2=1;n2<n;n2*=2){
    ;
  }
  walloc1d(&a, n2, &mem);
  for(i=(0);i<(As);i++){
    a[i].set(A[i], 0);
  }
  int aGGOz4Vu = n2;
  for(i=(As);i<(aGGOz4Vu);i++){
    a[i].set(0,0);
  }
  fft(n2, a, mem);
  for(i=(0);i<(n2);i++){
    a[i] *= a[i];
  }
  fftinv(n2, a, mem);
  mul = 1.0 / n2;
  for(i=(0);i<(Rs);i++){
    res[i] = a[i].x * mul;
  }
}
void fft(int n, Modint x[], Modint root = MD_PRIMITIVE_ROOT, void *mem = wmem){
  int i;
  int j;
  int n1;
  int n2;
  int n3;
  int step = 1;
  Modint w1;
  Modint w2;
  Modint w3;
  Modint a;
  Modint b;
  Modint c;
  Modint d;
  Modint aa;
  Modint bb;
  Modint cc;
  Modint dd;
  Modint tmp;
  Modint*y;
  walloc1d(&y, n, &mem);
  tmp = root.pw((MD-1)/4*3);
  root = root.pw((MD-1)/n);
  while(n > 2){
    n1 = n / 4;
    n2 = n1 + n1;
    n3 = n1 + n2;
    w1.val = 1;
    for(i=(0);i<(n1);i++){
      w2 = w1*w1;
      w3 = w1*w2;
      for(j=(0);j<(step);j++){
        a = x[j+step*i];
        b = x[j+step*(i+n1)];
        c = x[j+step*(i+n2)];
        d = x[j+step*(i+n3)];
        aa = a + c;
        bb = a - c;
        cc = b + d;
        dd = (b - d) * tmp;
        y[j+step*(4*i  )] = aa + cc;
        y[j+step*(4*i+1)] = w1*(bb - dd);
        y[j+step*(4*i+2)] = w2*(aa - cc);
        y[j+step*(4*i+3)] = w3*(bb + dd);
      }
      w1 *= root;
    }
    n /= 4;
    step *= 4;
    root *= root;
    root *= root;
    swap(x,y);
  }
  if(n==2){
    for(i=(0);i<(step);i++){
      y[i] = x[i] + x[i+step];
      y[i+step] = x[i] - x[i+step];
    }
    n /= 2;
    step *= 2;
    root *= root;
    swap(x,y);
  }
  for(i=(0);i<(step);i++){
    y[i] = x[i];
  }
}
void fftinv(int n, Modint x[], Modint root = MD_PRIMITIVE_ROOT, void *mem = wmem){
  int i;
  int j;
  int n1;
  int n2;
  int n3;
  int step = 1;
  Modint w1;
  Modint w2;
  Modint w3;
  Modint a;
  Modint b;
  Modint c;
  Modint d;
  Modint aa;
  Modint bb;
  Modint cc;
  Modint dd;
  Modint tmp;
  Modint*y;
  walloc1d(&y, n, &mem);
  root = root.inverse();
  tmp = root.pw((MD-1)/4);
  root = root.pw((MD-1)/n);
  while(n > 2){
    n1 = n / 4;
    n2 = n1 + n1;
    n3 = n1 + n2;
    w1.val = 1;
    for(i=(0);i<(n1);i++){
      w2 = w1*w1;
      w3 = w1*w2;
      for(j=(0);j<(step);j++){
        a = x[j+step*i];
        b = x[j+step*(i+n1)];
        c = x[j+step*(i+n2)];
        d = x[j+step*(i+n3)];
        aa = a + c;
        bb = a - c;
        cc = b + d;
        dd = (b - d) * tmp;
        y[j+step*(4*i  )] = aa + cc;
        y[j+step*(4*i+1)] = w1*(bb + dd);
        y[j+step*(4*i+2)] = w2*(aa - cc);
        y[j+step*(4*i+3)] = w3*(bb - dd);
      }
      w1 *= root;
    }
    n /= 4;
    step *= 4;
    root *= root;
    root *= root;
    swap(x,y);
  }
  if(n==2){
    for(i=(0);i<(step);i++){
      y[i] = x[i] + x[i+step];
      y[i+step] = x[i] - x[i+step];
    }
    n /= 2;
    step *= 2;
    root *= root;
    swap(x,y);
  }
  for(i=(0);i<(step);i++){
    y[i] = x[i];
  }
}
void convolution_L(Modint A[], int As, Modint B[], int Bs, Modint res[], int Rs,  Modint root = MD_PRIMITIVE_ROOT, void *mem = wmem){
  int i;
  int n;
  int n2;
  Modint*a;
  Modint*b;
  Modint r;
  n =max_L(As+Bs, Rs);
  for(n2=1;n2<n;n2*=2){
    ;
  }
  walloc1d(&a, n2, &mem);
  walloc1d(&b, n2, &mem);
  for(i=(0);i<(As);i++){
    a[i] = A[i];
  }
  int Ly6DsuN0 = n2;
  for(i=(As);i<(Ly6DsuN0);i++){
    a[i].val = 0;
  }
  for(i=(0);i<(Bs);i++){
    b[i] = B[i];
  }
  int oBdsIK_y = n2;
  for(i=(Bs);i<(oBdsIK_y);i++){
    b[i].val = 0;
  }
  fft(n2, a, root, mem);
  fft(n2, b, root, mem);
  for(i=(0);i<(n2);i++){
    a[i] *= b[i];
  }
  fftinv(n2, a, root, mem);
  r = Modint(n2).inverse();
  for(i=(0);i<(Rs);i++){
    res[i] = a[i] * r;
  }
}
void convolution_L(Modint A[], int As, Modint res[], int Rs, Modint root = MD_PRIMITIVE_ROOT, void *mem = wmem){
  int i;
  int n;
  int n2;
  Modint*a;
  Modint r;
  n =max_L(2*As, Rs);
  for(n2=1;n2<n;n2*=2){
    ;
  }
  walloc1d(&a, n2, &mem);
  for(i=(0);i<(As);i++){
    a[i] = A[i];
  }
  int ERcv6EzB = n2;
  for(i=(As);i<(ERcv6EzB);i++){
    a[i].val = 0;
  }
  fft(n2, a, root, mem);
  for(i=(0);i<(n2);i++){
    a[i] *= a[i];
  }
  fftinv(n2, a, root, mem);
  r = Modint(n2).inverse();
  for(i=(0);i<(Rs);i++){
    res[i] = a[i]*r;
  }
}
Modint dp[100000+2];
Modint fc[100000+2];
Modint cnv[100000+2];
int main(){
  wmem = memarr;
  int i;
  int j;
  int k;
  int m = 0;
  int N;
  rd(N);
  Modint res;
  Comb<Modint> c;
  for(i=(0);i<(N+2);i++){
    fc[i] = c.fac(i);
  }
  dp[1] = 1;
  for(k=(2);k<(N+1);k++){
    dp[k] -= cnv[k+1];
    for(i=(m+1);i<(k);i++){
      dp[k] += -c.fac(k-i+1) * dp[i];
    }
    if(k % 3000 == 0){
      m = k;
      convolution_L(dp, k+1, fc, N+2, cnv, N+2);
    }
  }
  for(k=(3);k<(N+1);k++){
    dp[k] += dp[k-1];
  }
  wt_L(-dp[N]);
  wt_L('\n');
  return 0;
}
// cLay version 20210103-1 [bug fixed 1]

// --- original code ---
// #define MD 998244353
// Modint dp[1d5+2], fc[1d5+2], cnv[1d5+2];
// 
// {
//   int i, j, k, m = 0, @N;
//   Modint res;
//   Comb<Modint> c;
// 
//   rep(i,N+2) fc[i] = c.fac(i);
// 
//   dp[1] = 1;
//   rep(k,2,N+1){
//     dp[k] -= cnv[k+1];
//     rep(i,m+1,k) dp[k] += -c.fac(k-i+1) * dp[i];
//     if(k % 3000 == 0){
//       m = k;
//       convolution(dp, k+1, fc, N+2, cnv, N+2);
//     }
//   }
// 
//   rep(k,3,N+1) dp[k] += dp[k-1];
//   wt(-dp[N]);
// }
0