結果

問題 No.301 サイコロで確率問題 (1)
ユーザー nebocconebocco
提出日時 2021-06-02 17:31:14
言語 Rust
(1.77.0 + proconio)
結果
AC  
実行時間 177 ms / 1,000 ms
コード長 6,269 bytes
コンパイル時間 15,034 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 384,600 KB
実行使用メモリ 6,820 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-11-15 11:11:00
合計ジャッジ時間 16,376 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge5
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 177 ms
6,816 KB
testcase_01 AC 5 ms
6,820 KB
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ソースコード

diff # 

fn main() {
	let mut io = IO::new();
    input!{ from io,
		t: usize,
		q: [i64; t]
	}
	for &x in &q {
		io.println(solve(x));
	}
}

fn solve(n: i64) -> f64 {
	if n > 30000 {
		return n as f64 + 10. / 6.;
	}
	let r = 1. / 6.;
	let a = vec![
		vec![r, r, r, r, r, r, 1.],
		vec![1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
		vec![0., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
		vec![0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
		vec![0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 0.],
		vec![0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0.],
		vec![0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1.],
	];
	let b = &mat_pow(&a, n)[0];
	let p = b.iter().skip(1).take(5).fold(0., |sum, x| sum + x);
	let ans = b[6] / (1. - p);
    ans
}

pub fn mat_mult(a: &[Vec<f64>], b: &[Vec<f64>]) -> Vec<Vec<f64>> {
	let n = a.len();
	let m = a[0].len();
	assert_eq!(b.len(), m);
	let o = b[0].len();
	let mut res = vec![vec![0.; o]; n];
	for i in 0..n {
		for j in 0..m {
			for k in 0..o {
				res[i][k] = res[i][k] + a[i][j] * b[j][k];
			}
		}
	}
	res
}

pub fn mat_pow(a: &[Vec<f64>], mut k: i64) -> Vec<Vec<f64>> {
	let n = a.len();
	assert_eq!(a[0].len(), n);
	let mut res = vec![vec![0.; n]; n];
    for i in 0..n {
        res[i][i] = 1.;
    }
    let mut v = a.to_owned();
	while k > 0 {
        if k & 1 == 1 {
            res = mat_mult(&v, &res);
        }
        v = mat_mult(&v, &v);
        k >>= 1;
    }
	res
}

// ------------ io module start ------------
use std::io::{stdout, BufWriter, Read, StdoutLock, Write};

pub struct IO {
	iter: std::str::SplitAsciiWhitespace<'static>,
	buf: BufWriter<StdoutLock<'static>>,
}

impl IO {
	pub fn new() -> Self {
		let mut input = String::new();
		std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut input).unwrap();
		let input = Box::leak(input.into_boxed_str());
		let out = Box::new(stdout());
		IO {
			iter: input.split_ascii_whitespace(),
			buf: BufWriter::new(Box::leak(out).lock()),
		}
	}
	fn scan_str(&mut self) -> &'static str {
		self.iter.next().unwrap()
	}
	pub fn scan<T: Scan>(&mut self) -> <T as Scan>::Output {
		<T as Scan>::scan(self)
	}
	pub fn scan_vec<T: Scan>(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<<T as Scan>::Output> {
		(0..n).map(|_| self.scan::<T>()).collect()
	}
	pub fn print<T: Print>(&mut self, x: T) {
		<T as Print>::print(self, x);
	}
	pub fn println<T: Print>(&mut self, x: T) {
		self.print(x);
		self.print("\n");
	}
	pub fn iterln<T: Print, I: Iterator<Item = T>>(&mut self, mut iter: I, delim: &str) {
		if let Some(v) = iter.next() {
			self.print(v);
			for v in iter {
				self.print(delim);
				self.print(v);
			}
		}
		self.print("\n");
	}
	pub fn flush(&mut self) {
		self.buf.flush().unwrap();
	}
}

impl Default for IO {
	fn default() -> Self {
		Self::new()
	}
}

pub trait Scan {
	type Output;
	fn scan(io: &mut IO) -> Self::Output;
}

macro_rules! impl_scan {
	($($t:tt),*) => {
		$(
			impl Scan for $t {
				type Output = Self;
				fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output {
					s.scan_str().parse().unwrap()
				}
			}
		)*
	};
}

impl_scan!(i16, i32, i64, isize, u16, u32, u64, usize, String, f32, f64);

impl Scan for char {
	type Output = char;
	fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output {
		s.scan_str().chars().next().unwrap()
	}
}

pub enum Bytes {}
impl Scan for Bytes {
	type Output = &'static [u8];
	fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output {
		s.scan_str().as_bytes()
	}
}

pub enum Chars {}
impl Scan for Chars {
	type Output = Vec<char>;
	fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output {
		s.scan_str().chars().collect()
	}
}

pub enum Usize1 {}
impl Scan for Usize1 {
	type Output = usize;
	fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output {
		s.scan::<usize>().wrapping_sub(1)
	}
}

impl<T: Scan, U: Scan> Scan for (T, U) {
	type Output = (T::Output, U::Output);
	fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output {
		(T::scan(s), U::scan(s))
	}
}

impl<T: Scan, U: Scan, V: Scan> Scan for (T, U, V) {
	type Output = (T::Output, U::Output, V::Output);
	fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output {
		(T::scan(s), U::scan(s), V::scan(s))
	}
}

impl<T: Scan, U: Scan, V: Scan, W: Scan> Scan for (T, U, V, W) {
	type Output = (T::Output, U::Output, V::Output, W::Output);
	fn scan(s: &mut IO) -> Self::Output {
		(T::scan(s), U::scan(s), V::scan(s), W::scan(s))
	}
}

pub trait Print {
	fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self);
}

macro_rules! impl_print_int {
	($($t:ty),*) => {
		$(
			impl Print for $t {
				fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) {
					w.buf.write_all(x.to_string().as_bytes()).unwrap();
				}
			}
		)*
	};
}

impl_print_int!(i16, i32, i64, isize, u16, u32, u64, usize, f32, f64);

impl Print for u8 {
	fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) {
		w.buf.write_all(&[x]).unwrap();
	}
}

impl Print for &[u8] {
	fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) {
		w.buf.write_all(x).unwrap();
	}
}

impl Print for &str {
	fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) {
		w.print(x.as_bytes());
	}
}

impl Print for String {
	fn print(w: &mut IO, x: Self) {
		w.print(x.as_bytes());
	}
}

impl<T: Print, U: Print> Print for (T, U) {
	fn print(w: &mut IO, (x, y): Self) {
		w.print(x);
		w.print(" ");
		w.print(y);
	}
}

impl<T: Print, U: Print, V: Print> Print for (T, U, V) {
	fn print(w: &mut IO, (x, y, z): Self) {
		w.print(x);
		w.print(" ");
		w.print(y);
		w.print(" ");
		w.print(z);
	}
}

mod neboccoio_macro {
	#[macro_export]
	macro_rules! input {
		(@start $io:tt @read @rest) => {};

		(@start $io:tt @read @rest, $($rest: tt)*) => {
			input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*)
		};

		(@start $io:tt @read @rest mut $($rest:tt)*) => {
			input!(@start $io @read @mut [mut] @rest $($rest)*)
		};

		(@start $io:tt @read @rest $($rest:tt)*) => {
			input!(@start $io @read @mut [] @rest $($rest)*)
		};

		(@start $io:tt @read @mut [$($mut:tt)?] @rest $var:tt: [[$kind:tt; $len1:expr]; $len2:expr] $($rest:tt)*) => {
			let $($mut)* $var = (0..$len2).map(|_| $io.scan_vec::<$kind>($len1)).collect::<Vec<Vec<$kind>>>();
			input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*)
		};

		(@start $io:tt @read @mut [$($mut:tt)?] @rest $var:tt: [$kind:tt; $len:expr] $($rest:tt)*) => {
			let $($mut)* $var = $io.scan_vec::<$kind>($len);
			input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*)
		};

		(@start $io:tt @read @mut [$($mut:tt)?] @rest $var:tt: $kind:tt $($rest:tt)*) => {
			let $($mut)* $var = $io.scan::<$kind>();
			input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*)
		};

		(from $io:tt $($rest:tt)*) => {
			input!(@start $io @read @rest $($rest)*)
		};
	}
}

// ------------ io module end ------------
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