#682742 (C++17) No.1627 三角形の成立

• 問題: No.1627 三角形の成立
• ユーザー: NyaanNyaan
• 提出日時: 2021-07-23 22:16:24
• 言語: C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 572 ms / 1,000 ms
• コード長: 18,938 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 3,110 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 262,960 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 29,460 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-07-18 18:01:03
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 11,452 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge2 / judge4

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	204 ms; 25,364 KB
testcase_01	AC	221 ms; 25,360 KB
testcase_02	AC	207 ms; 25,360 KB
testcase_03	AC	191 ms; 25,380 KB
testcase_04	AC	211 ms; 25,236 KB
testcase_05	AC	572 ms; 29,460 KB
testcase_06	AC	430 ms; 29,456 KB
testcase_07	AC	258 ms; 29,456 KB
testcase_08	AC	503 ms; 29,328 KB
testcase_09	AC	295 ms; 26,380 KB
testcase_10	AC	301 ms; 29,456 KB
testcase_11	AC	267 ms; 29,460 KB
testcase_12	AC	343 ms; 29,456 KB
testcase_13	AC	219 ms; 27,276 KB
testcase_14	AC	438 ms; 29,456 KB
testcase_15	AC	409 ms; 27,536 KB
testcase_16	AC	251 ms; 25,872 KB
testcase_17	AC	504 ms; 29,456 KB
testcase_18	AC	435 ms; 29,456 KB
testcase_19	AC	207 ms; 25,360 KB
testcase_20	AC	209 ms; 25,356 KB
testcase_21	AC	212 ms; 25,360 KB
testcase_22	AC	201 ms; 25,360 KB
testcase_23	AC	211 ms; 25,356 KB

ソースコード

/**
 *  date : 2021-07-23 22:16:16
 */

#define NDEBUG
using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility
namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  T &x() { return first; }
  const T &x() const { return first; }
  U &y() { return second; }
  const U &y() const { return second; }

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan

// bit operation
namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan

// inout
namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &... u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

void outr() {}
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  outr(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan

// debug
namespace DebugImpl {

template <typename U, typename = void>
struct is_specialize : false_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type {
};

void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const bool& t) { cerr << (t ? "true" : "false"); }

template <typename U,
          enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void dump(const U& t) {
  cerr << t;
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) {
  string res;
  if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf";
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
    if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf";
  }
  if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) {
    if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf";
    if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
      if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf";
    }
  }
  if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t);
  cerr << res;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>&);
template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>&);

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t,
          enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) {
    dump(*it);
    cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) {
  cerr << "( ";
  dump(t.first);
  cerr << ", ";
  dump(t.second);
  cerr << " )";
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) {
    dump(t.first[i]);
    cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

void trace() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
  cerr << " ";
  dump(head);
  if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ",";
  trace(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

}  // namespace DebugImpl

#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...)                            \
  do {                                      \
    cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
    DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__);          \
  } while (0)
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

// macro
#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)

namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }

//




template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
  using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
  using i32 = int32_t;
  using u32 = uint32_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;

  static constexpr u32 get_r() {
    u32 ret = mod;
    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
  static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
  static_assert(r * mod == 1, "invalid, r * mod != 1");
  static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
  static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");

  u32 a;

  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
      : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
    return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
  constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }

  constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  
  constexpr mint inverse() const { return pow(mod - 2); }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
    return (is);
  }
  
  constexpr u32 get() const {
    u32 ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};

// Prime Sieve {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ...}
vector<int> prime_enumerate(int N) {
  vector<bool> sieve(N / 3 + 1, 1);
  for (int p = 5, d = 4, i = 1, sqn = sqrt(N); p <= sqn; p += d = 6 - d, i++) {
    if (!sieve[i]) continue;
    for (int q = p * p / 3, r = d * p / 3 + (d * p % 3 == 2), s = 2 * p,
             qe = sieve.size();
         q < qe; q += r = s - r)
      sieve[q] = 0;
  }
  vector<int> ret{2, 3};
  for (int p = 5, d = 4, i = 1; p <= N; p += d = 6 - d, i++)
    if (sieve[i]) ret.push_back(p);
  while (!ret.empty() && ret.back() > N) ret.pop_back();
  return ret;
}

using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<1000000007>;
using vm = vector<mint>;
using vvm = vector<vm>;

template <typename T>
struct Binomial {
  vector<T> f, g, h;
  Binomial(int MAX = 0) : f(1, T(1)), g(1, T(1)), h(1, T(1)) {
    while (MAX >= (int)f.size()) extend();
  }

  void extend() {
    int n = f.size();
    int m = n * 2;
    f.resize(m);
    g.resize(m);
    h.resize(m);
    for (int i = n; i < m; i++) f[i] = f[i - 1] * T(i);
    g[m - 1] = f[m - 1].inverse();
    h[m - 1] = g[m - 1] * f[m - 2];
    for (int i = m - 2; i >= n; i--) {
      g[i] = g[i + 1] * T(i + 1);
      h[i] = g[i] * f[i - 1];
    }
  }

  T fac(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)f.size()) extend();
    return f[i];
  }

  T finv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)g.size()) extend();
    return g[i];
  }

  T inv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return -inv(-i);
    while (i >= (int)h.size()) extend();
    return h[i];
  }

  T C(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r);
  }

  inline T operator()(int n, int r) { return C(n, r); }

  T C_naive(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    T ret = T(1);
    r = min(r, n - r);
    for (int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) ret *= inv(i) * (n--);
    return ret;
  }

  T P(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r);
  }

  T H(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0);
    return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r);
  }
};




// f(n, p, c) : n = pow(p, c), f is multiplicative function

template <typename T, T (*f)(int, int, int)>
struct enamurate_multiplicative_function {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function(int _n)
      : ps(prime_enumerate(_n)), a(_n + 1, T()), n(_n), p(ps.size()) {}

  vector<T> run() {
    a[1] = 1;
    dfs(-1, 1, 1);
    return a;
  }

 private:
  vector<int> ps;
  vector<T> a;
  int n, p;
  void dfs(int i, long long x, T y) {
    a[x] = y;
    if (y == T()) return;
    for (int j = i + 1; j < p; j++) {
      long long nx = x * ps[j];
      long long dx = ps[j];
      if (nx > n) break;
      for (int c = 1; nx <= n; nx *= ps[j], dx *= ps[j], ++c) {
        dfs(j, nx, y * f(dx, ps[j], c));
      }
    }
  }
};

/**
 * @brief 乗法的関数の列挙
 */

namespace multiplicative_function {
template <typename T>
T moebius(int, int, int c) {
  return c == 0 ? 1 : c == 1 ? -1 : 0;
}
template <typename T>
T sigma0(int, int, int c) {
  return c + 1;
}
template <typename T>
T sigma1(int n, int p, int) {
  return (n - 1) / (p - 1) + n;
}
template <typename T>
T totient(int n, int p, int) {
  return n - n / p;
}
}  // namespace multiplicative_function

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> mobius_function(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::moebius<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> sigma0(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::sigma0<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> sigma1(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::sigma1<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> totient(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::totient<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

/**
 * @brief 有名な乗法的関数
 * @docs docs/multiplicative-function/mf-famous-series.md
 */


template <typename T>
void superset_zeta_transform(vector<T>& f) {
  int n = f.size();
  assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i <<= 1) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      if ((j & i) == 0) {
        f[j] += f[j | i];
      }
    }
  }
}

template <typename T>
void superset_mobius_transform(vector<T>& f) {
  int n = f.size();
  assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i <<= 1) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      if ((j & i) == 0) {
        f[j] -= f[j | i];
      }
    }
  }
}

template <typename T>
void subset_zeta_transform(vector<T>& f) {
  int n = f.size();
  assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i <<= 1) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      if ((j & i) == 0) {
        f[j | i] += f[j];
      }
    }
  }
}

template <typename T>
void subset_mobius_transform(vector<T>& f) {
  int n = f.size();
  assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i <<= 1) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      if ((j & i) == 0) {
        f[j | i] -= f[j];
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * @brief Zeta Transform / Moebius Transform
 */

Binomial<mint> C;

using namespace Nyaan;

vi fs[200010];
vi mo = mobius_function<int>(2 * TEN(5) + 10);

ll N, M = 8;
// sum m=1...M-1 gcd(h,m)
// sum m=1...M-1 m gcd(h,m)
pair<mint, mint> f(int h) {
  int L = M - 1;
  int s = sz(fs[h]);
  vm a(s), aa(s);
  vi& x = fs[h];
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
    a[i] = L / x[i];
    aa[i] = a[i] * (a[i] + 1) * C.inv(2) * x[i];
  }
  trc(a);
  trc(aa);
  for (int i = s - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    for (int j = i+1; j < s; j++) {
      if (x[j] % x[i] == 0) {
        a[i] -= a[j];
        aa[i] -= aa[j];
      }
    }
  }
  trc(x);
  trc(a);
  trc(aa);
  mint res1 = 0, res2 = 0;
  rep(i, s) res1 += a[i] * x[i], res2 += aa[i] * x[i];
  return {res1, res2};
}

void Nyaan::solve() {

  int MA=2*TEN(5);
  rep1(i,MA)for(int j=i;j<=MA;j+=i)fs[j].push_back(i);

  in(N, M);
  mint prod = 1LL * N * M;
  mint ans = 1;
  rep(i, 3) ans *= prod - i, ans *= C.inv(i + 1);

  // 軸に平行な直線
  ans -= mint(N) * C(M, 3);
  ans -= mint(M) * C(N, 3);

  //
  rep1(h, N - 1) {
    auto [s, t] = f(h);
    trc(h, s, t);
    mint cur = s * M - t - mint(M) * (M - 1) * C.inv(2);
    cur *= 2;
    trc(cur);
    ans -= cur * (N - h);
  }
  out(ans);
}