結果

問題 No.1786 Maximum Suffix Median (Online)
ユーザー uwiuwi
提出日時 2021-12-31 12:29:45
言語 Java21
(openjdk 21)
結果
TLE  
実行時間 -
コード長 22,768 bytes
コンパイル時間 5,886 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 94,384 KB
実行使用メモリ 82,184 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-10-08 05:55:07
合計ジャッジ時間 12,307 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge2 / judge3
このコードへのチャレンジ
(要ログイン)

テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 90 ms
43,204 KB
testcase_01 AC 85 ms
37,816 KB
testcase_02 AC 84 ms
38,272 KB
testcase_03 AC 89 ms
38,164 KB
testcase_04 AC 87 ms
38,272 KB
testcase_05 AC 91 ms
37,848 KB
testcase_06 AC 95 ms
38,136 KB
testcase_07 AC 85 ms
38,032 KB
testcase_08 TLE -
testcase_09 AC 1,953 ms
68,584 KB
testcase_10 TLE -
testcase_11 AC 1,827 ms
68,640 KB
testcase_12 TLE -
testcase_13 TLE -
testcase_14 TLE -
testcase_15 TLE -
testcase_16 TLE -
testcase_17 TLE -
testcase_18 TLE -
testcase_19 -- -
testcase_20 -- -
testcase_21 -- -
testcase_22 -- -
testcase_23 -- -
testcase_24 -- -
testcase_25 -- -
testcase_26 -- -
testcase_27 -- -
testcase_28 -- -
testcase_29 -- -
testcase_30 -- -
testcase_31 -- -
testcase_32 -- -
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ソースコード

diff #

package adv21;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;

public class O3 {
	InputStream is;
	FastWriter out;

	String INPUT = "";

	static class Datum
	{
		long[] sorted;
		int[] maxs;

		Datum(int[] a, int l, int r)
		{
			long[] es = new long[r-l];
			for(int i = l;i < r;i++){
				es[i-l] = (long)a[i]<<32|r-1-i;
			}
			Arrays.sort(es);
			this.sorted = es;

			StarrySkyTree sst = new StarrySkyTree(r-l, i -> -(i+1));
			maxs = new int[r-l+1];
			for(int i = 0;i <= es.length;i++){
				maxs[i] = -sst.mins[1];//(int)-sst.min(0, r-l);
				if(i < es.length){
					sst.add(((int)es[i]), r-l, 2);
				}
			}
		}

		int max;
		int sum;

		void maxsum(long v)
		{
			int lb = lowerBound(this.sorted, v<<32);
			sum = sorted.length - lb * 2;
			max = maxs[lb];
		}
	}

	public void solve()
	{
		int n = ni();
		int[] a = na(n);
		int ans = 0;

		Datum[] ds = new Datum[20];
		Node root = null;

		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			a[i] ^= ans;
			//			tr(a[i]);
			int t = 0;
			for(int d = 19;d >= 0;d--){
				if(i+1<<~d<0){
					if(ds[d] == null){
						ds[d] = new Datum(a, t, t + (1<<d));
					}
					t += 1<<d;
				}else{
					ds[d] = null;
				}
			}
			root = insertb(root, new Node(a[i]));

			int lowi = 0, highi = count(root);
//			long low = -1, high = (1L<<30) + 1;
			outer:
			while(highi - lowi > 1){
				int hind = highi+lowi>>1;
				long h = get(root, hind).v;
				long max = -1;
				long hi = 0;
				for(int d = 0;d < 20;d++){
					if(ds[d] != null){
						ds[d].maxsum(h);
						if(hi + ds[d].max >= 1){
							lowi = hind;
							continue outer;
						}
						max = Math.max(max, hi + ds[d].max);
						hi += ds[d].sum;
						//						max = Math.max(max, hi + ds[d].max(h));
						//						hi += ds[d].sum(h);
						if(max >= 1)break;
					}
				}
				//				tr(h, hi, max);
				highi = hind;
			}
			ans = get(root, lowi).v;
			out.println(ans);
		}
	}

	public static int lowerBound(long[] a, long v)
	{
		int low = -1, high = a.length;
		while(high-low > 1){
			int h = high+low>>>1;
			if(a[h] >= v){
				high = h;
			}else{
				low = h;
			}
		}
		return high;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new O3().run();
	}

	public static class StarrySkyTree {
		public final int M, H, N, LH;
		public int[] mins;
		public int[] plus;
		public static final int I = Integer.MAX_VALUE/4; // I+plus<long

		public StarrySkyTree(int n)
		{
			N = n;
			M = Integer.highestOneBit(Math.max(n-1, 1))<<2;
			H = M>>>1;
			LH = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(H);
			mins = new int[M];
			plus = new int[H];
		}

		public StarrySkyTree(int[] a)
		{
			this(a.length);
			for(int i = 0;i < N;i++){
				mins[H+i] = a[i];
			}
			Arrays.fill(mins, H+N, M, I);
			for(int i = H-1;i >= 1;i--)propagate(i);
		}

		public StarrySkyTree(int n, IntUnaryOperator f)
		{
			this(n);
			for(int i = 0;i < N;i++){
				mins[H+i] = f.applyAsInt(i);
			}
			Arrays.fill(mins, H+N, M, I);
			for(int i = H-1;i >= 1;i--)propagate(i);
		}

		private void push1(int cur)
		{
			if(plus[cur] == 0)return;
			int L = cur*2, R = L + 1;
			mins[L] += plus[cur];
			mins[R] += plus[cur];
			if(L < H){
				plus[L] += plus[cur];
				plus[R] += plus[cur];
			}
			plus[cur] = 0;
		}

		private void propagate(int i)
		{
			mins[i] = Math.min(mins[2*i], mins[2*i+1]) + plus[i];
		}

		private void add1(int cur, int v)
		{
			mins[cur] += v;
			if(cur < H){
				plus[cur] += v;
			}
		}

		private void push(int l, int r)
		{
			for(int i = LH;i >= 1;i--) {
				if (l >>> i << i != l) push1(l >>> i);
				if (r >>> i << i != r) push1(r >>> i);
			}
		}

		public void add(int l, int r, int v)
		{
			if(l >= r)return;
			l += H; r += H;
			push(l, r);
			for(int ll = l, rr = r;ll < rr;ll>>>=1,rr>>>=1){
				if((ll&1) == 1) add1(ll++, v);
				if((rr&1) == 1) add1(--rr, v);
			}
			for(int i = 1;i <= LH;i++){
				if(l>>>i<<i != l)propagate(l>>>i);
				if(r>>>i<<i != r)propagate(r>>>i);
			}
		}

		public int min(int l, int r){
			int min = I;
			if(l >= r)return min;
			l += H; r += H;
			push(l, r);
			for(;l < r;l>>>=1,r>>>=1){
				if((l&1) == 1)min = Math.min(min, mins[l++]);
				if((r&1) == 1)min = Math.min(min, mins[--r]);
			}
			return min;
		}

		public long[] toArray() { return toArray(1, 0, H, new long[H]); }

		private long[] toArray(int cur, int l, int r, long[] ret)
		{
			if(r-l == 1){
				ret[cur-H] = mins[cur];
			}else{
				toArray(2*cur, l, l+r>>>1, ret);
				toArray(2*cur+1, l+r>>>1, r, ret);
				for(int i = l;i < r;i++)ret[i] += plus[cur];
			}
			return ret;
		}
	}

	public static Random gen = new Random();

	static public class Node
	{
		public int v; // value
		public long priority;
		public Node left, right, parent;

		public int count;

		public Node(int v)
		{
			this.v = v;
			priority = gen.nextLong();
			update(this);
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
			builder.append("Node [v=");
			builder.append(v);
			builder.append(", count=");
			builder.append(count);
			builder.append(", parent=");
			builder.append(parent != null ? parent.v : "null");
			builder.append("]");
			return builder.toString();
		}
	}

	public static Node update(Node a)
	{
		if(a == null)return null;
		a.count = 1;
		if(a.left != null)a.count += a.left.count;
		if(a.right != null)a.count += a.right.count;

		// TODO
		return a;
	}

	public static void propagate(Node x)
	{
		for(;x != null;x = x.parent)update(x);
	}

	public static Node disconnect(Node a)
	{
		if(a == null)return null;
		a.left = a.right = a.parent = null;
		return update(a);
	}

	public static Node root(Node x)
	{
		if(x == null)return null;
		while(x.parent != null)x = x.parent;
		return x;
	}

	public static int count(Node a)
	{
		return a == null ? 0 : a.count;
	}

	public static void setParent(Node a, Node par)
	{
		if(a != null)a.parent = par;
	}

	public static Node merge(Node a, Node b, Node... c)
	{
		Node x = merge(a, b);
		for(Node n : c)x = merge(x, n);
		return x;
	}

	public static Node merge(Node a, Node b)
	{
		if(b == null)return a;
		if(a == null)return b;
		if(a.priority > b.priority){
			setParent(a.right, null);
			setParent(b, null);
			a.right = merge(a.right, b);
			setParent(a.right, a);
			return update(a);
		}else{
			setParent(a, null);
			setParent(b.left, null);
			b.left = merge(a, b.left);
			setParent(b.left, b);
			return update(b);
		}
	}

	public static Node[] split(Node x)
	{
		if(x == null)return new Node[]{null, null};
		if(x.left != null)x.left.parent = null;
		Node[] sp = new Node[]{x.left, x};
		x.left = null;
		update(x);
		while(x.parent != null){
			Node p = x.parent;
			x.parent = null;
			if(x == p.left){
				p.left = sp[1];
				if(sp[1] != null)sp[1].parent = p;
				sp[1] = p;
			}else{
				p.right = sp[0];
				if(sp[0] != null)sp[0].parent = p;
				sp[0] = p;
			}
			update(p);
			x = p;
		}
		return sp;
	}

	public static Node[] split(Node a, int... ks)
	{
		int n = ks.length;
		if(n == 0)return new Node[]{a};
		for(int i = 0;i < n-1;i++){
			if(ks[i] > ks[i+1])throw new IllegalArgumentException(Arrays.toString(ks));
		}

		Node[] ns = new Node[n+1];
		Node cur = a;
		for(int i = n-1;i >= 0;i--){
			Node[] sp = split(cur, ks[i]);
			cur = sp[0];
			ns[i] = sp[0];
			ns[i+1] = sp[1];
		}
		return ns;
	}

	// [0,K),[K,N)
	public static Node[] split(Node a, int K)
	{
		if(a == null)return new Node[]{null, null};
		if(K <= count(a.left)){
			setParent(a.left, null);
			Node[] s = split(a.left, K);
			a.left = s[1];
			setParent(a.left, a);
			s[1] = update(a);
			return s;
		}else{
			setParent(a.right, null);
			Node[] s = split(a.right, K-count(a.left)-1);
			a.right = s[0];
			setParent(a.right, a);
			s[0] = update(a);
			return s;
		}
	}

	public static Node insertb(Node root, Node x)
	{
		int ind = lowerBound(root, x.v);
		return insert(root, ind, x);
	}

	public static Node insert(Node a, int K, Node b)
	{
		if(a == null)return b;
		if(b.priority < a.priority){
			if(K <= count(a.left)){
				a.left = insert(a.left, K, b);
				setParent(a.left, a);
			}else{
				a.right = insert(a.right, K-count(a.left)-1, b);
				setParent(a.right, a);
			}
			return update(a);
		}else{
			Node[] ch = split(a, K);
			b.left = ch[0]; b.right = ch[1];
			setParent(b.left, b);
			setParent(b.right, b);
			return update(b);
		}
	}

	// delete K-th
	public static Node erase(Node a, int K)
	{
		if(a == null)return null;
		if(K < count(a.left)){
			a.left = erase(a.left, K);
			setParent(a.left, a);
			return update(a);
		}else if(K == count(a.left)){
			setParent(a.left, null);
			setParent(a.right, null);
			Node aa = merge(a.left, a.right);
			disconnect(a);
			return aa;
		}else{
			a.right = erase(a.right, K-count(a.left)-1);
			setParent(a.right, a);
			return update(a);
		}
	}

	public static Node get(Node a, int K)
	{
		while(a != null){
			if(K < count(a.left)){
				a = a.left;
			}else if(K == count(a.left)){
				break;
			}else{
				K = K - count(a.left)-1;
				a = a.right;
			}
		}
		return a;
	}

	public static int index(Node a)
	{
		if(a == null)return -1;
		int ind = count(a.left);
		while(a != null){
			Node par = a.parent;
			if(par != null && par.right == a){
				ind += count(par.left) + 1;
			}
			a = par;
		}
		return ind;
	}

	public static Node mergeTechnically(Node x, Node y)
	{
		if(count(x) > count(y)){
			Node d = x; x = y; y = d;
		}
		// |x|<=|y|
		for(Node cur : nodesdfs(x))y = insertb(y, disconnect(cur));
		return y;
	}

	public static int lowerBound(Node a, int q)
	{
		int lcount = 0;
		while(a != null){
			if(a.v >= q){
				a = a.left;
			}else{
				lcount += count(a.left) + 1;
				a = a.right;
			}
		}
		return lcount;
	}

	public static int search(Node a, int q)
	{
		int lcount = 0;
		while(a != null){
			if(a.v == q){
				lcount += count(a.left);
				break;
			}
			if(q < a.v){
				a = a.left;
			}else{
				lcount += count(a.left) + 1;
				a = a.right;
			}
		}
		return a == null ? -(lcount+1) : lcount;
	}

	public static Node next(Node x)
	{
		if(x == null)return null;
		if(x.right != null){
			x = x.right;
			while(x.left != null)x = x.left;
			return x;
		}else{
			while(true){
				Node p = x.parent;
				if(p == null)return null;
				if(p.left == x)return p;
				x = p;
			}
		}
	}

	public static Node prev(Node x)
	{
		if(x == null)return null;
		if(x.left != null){
			x = x.left;
			while(x.right != null)x = x.right;
			return x;
		}else{
			while(true){
				Node p = x.parent;
				if(p == null)return null;
				if(p.right == x)return p;
				x = p;
			}
		}
	}

	public static Node build(int[] a, int l, int r)
	{
		if(l >= r)return null;

		int h = l+r>>1;
		Node root = new Node(a[h]);

		Node L = build(a, l, h);
		root.left = L;
		if(L != null)L.parent = root;

		Node R = build(a, h+1, r);
		root.right = R;
		if(R != null)R.parent = root;

		return update(root);
	}


	public static Node[] nodes(Node a) { return nodes(a, new Node[count(a)], 0, count(a)); }
	public static Node[] nodes(Node a, Node[] ns, int L, int R)
	{
		if(a == null)return ns;
		nodes(a.left, ns, L, L+count(a.left));
		ns[L+count(a.left)] = a;
		nodes(a.right, ns, R-count(a.right), R);
		return ns;
	}

	// faster than nodes but inconsistent
	public static Node[] nodesdfs(Node a) { return nodesdfs(a, new Node[a.count], new int[]{0}); }
	public static Node[] nodesdfs(Node a, Node[] ns, int[] pos)
	{
		if(a == null)return ns;
		ns[pos[0]++] = a;
		nodesdfs(a.left, ns, pos);
		nodesdfs(a.right, ns, pos);
		return ns;
	}

	public static String toString(Node a, String indent)
	{
		if(a == null)return "";
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(toString(a.left, indent + "  "));
		sb.append(indent).append(a).append("\n");
		sb.append(toString(a.right, indent + "  "));
		return sb.toString();
	}


	public void run()
	{
		long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new FastWriter(System.out);

		solve();
		out.flush();
		long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
		tr(G-S+"ms");
		//		Thread t = new Thread(null, null, "~", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()){
		//			@Override
		//			public void run() {
		//				long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		//				solve();
		//				out.flush();
		//				if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
		//			}
		//		};
		//		t.start();
		//		t.join();
	}

	private boolean eof()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)return true;
		int lptr = ptrbuf;
		while(lptr < lenbuf)if(!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++]))return false;

		try {
			is.mark(1000);
			while(true){
				int b = is.read();
				if(b == -1){
					is.reset();
					return true;
				}else if(!isSpaceChar(b)){
					is.reset();
					return false;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	private final byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	//	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 32 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }

	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }

	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private long[] nal(int n)
	{
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}

	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	public static class FastWriter
	{
		private static final int BUF_SIZE = 1<<13;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[BUF_SIZE];
		private final OutputStream out;
		private int ptr = 0;

		private FastWriter(){out = null;}

		public FastWriter(OutputStream os)
		{
			this.out = os;
		}

		public FastWriter(String path)
		{
			try {
				this.out = new FileOutputStream(path);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("FastWriter");
			}
		}

		public FastWriter write(byte b)
		{
			buf[ptr++] = b;
			if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(char c)
		{
			return write((byte)c);
		}

		public FastWriter write(char[] s)
		{
			for(char c : s){
				buf[ptr++] = (byte)c;
				if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(String s)
		{
			s.chars().forEach(c -> {
				buf[ptr++] = (byte)c;
				if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			});
			return this;
		}

		private static int countDigits(int l) {
			if (l >= 1000000000) return 10;
			if (l >= 100000000) return 9;
			if (l >= 10000000) return 8;
			if (l >= 1000000) return 7;
			if (l >= 100000) return 6;
			if (l >= 10000) return 5;
			if (l >= 1000) return 4;
			if (l >= 100) return 3;
			if (l >= 10) return 2;
			return 1;
		}

		public FastWriter write(int x)
		{
			if(x == Integer.MIN_VALUE){
				return write((long)x);
			}
			if(ptr + 12 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			if(x < 0){
				write((byte)'-');
				x = -x;
			}
			int d = countDigits(x);
			for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){
				buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10);
				x /= 10;
			}
			ptr += d;
			return this;
		}

		private static int countDigits(long l) {
			if (l >= 1000000000000000000L) return 19;
			if (l >= 100000000000000000L) return 18;
			if (l >= 10000000000000000L) return 17;
			if (l >= 1000000000000000L) return 16;
			if (l >= 100000000000000L) return 15;
			if (l >= 10000000000000L) return 14;
			if (l >= 1000000000000L) return 13;
			if (l >= 100000000000L) return 12;
			if (l >= 10000000000L) return 11;
			if (l >= 1000000000L) return 10;
			if (l >= 100000000L) return 9;
			if (l >= 10000000L) return 8;
			if (l >= 1000000L) return 7;
			if (l >= 100000L) return 6;
			if (l >= 10000L) return 5;
			if (l >= 1000L) return 4;
			if (l >= 100L) return 3;
			if (l >= 10L) return 2;
			return 1;
		}

		public FastWriter write(long x)
		{
			if(x == Long.MIN_VALUE){
				return write("" + x);
			}
			if(ptr + 21 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			if(x < 0){
				write((byte)'-');
				x = -x;
			}
			int d = countDigits(x);
			for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){
				buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10);
				x /= 10;
			}
			ptr += d;
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(double x, int precision)
		{
			if(x < 0){
				write('-');
				x = -x;
			}
			x += Math.pow(10, -precision)/2;
			//		if(x < 0){ x = 0; }
			write((long)x).write(".");
			x -= (long)x;
			for(int i = 0;i < precision;i++){
				x *= 10;
				write((char)('0'+(int)x));
				x -= (int)x;
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(char c){ return write(c).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(int x){ return write(x).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(long x){ return write(x).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(double x, int precision){ return write(x, precision).writeln(); }

		public FastWriter write(int... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(int x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(x);
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(long... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(long x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(x);
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(int x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(f.applyAsInt(x));
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(long x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(f.applyAsLong(x));
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln()
		{
			return write((byte)'\n');
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(int... xs) { return write(xs).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(long... xs) { return write(xs).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return write(f, xs).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return write(f, xs).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(char[] line) { return write(line).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(char[]... map) { for(char[] line : map)write(line).writeln();return this; }
		public FastWriter writeln(String s) { return write(s).writeln(); }

		private void innerflush()
		{
			try {
				out.write(buf, 0, ptr);
				ptr = 0;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("innerflush");
			}
		}

		public void flush()
		{
			innerflush();
			try {
				out.flush();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("flush");
			}
		}

		public FastWriter print(byte b) { return write(b); }
		public FastWriter print(char c) { return write(c); }
		public FastWriter print(char[] s) { return write(s); }
		public FastWriter print(String s) { return write(s); }
		public FastWriter print(int x) { return write(x); }
		public FastWriter print(long x) { return write(x); }
		public FastWriter print(double x, int precision) { return write(x, precision); }
		public FastWriter println(char c){ return writeln(c); }
		public FastWriter println(int x){ return writeln(x); }
		public FastWriter println(long x){ return writeln(x); }
		public FastWriter println(double x, int precision){ return writeln(x, precision); }
		public FastWriter print(int... xs) { return write(xs); }
		public FastWriter print(long... xs) { return write(xs); }
		public FastWriter print(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return write(f, xs); }
		public FastWriter print(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return write(f, xs); }
		public FastWriter println(int... xs) { return writeln(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(long... xs) { return writeln(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return writeln(f, xs); }
		public FastWriter println(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return writeln(f, xs); }
		public FastWriter println(char[] line) { return writeln(line); }
		public FastWriter println(char[]... map) { return writeln(map); }
		public FastWriter println(String s) { return writeln(s); }
		public FastWriter println() { return writeln(); }
	}

	public static void trnz(int... o)
	{
		for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++)if(o[i] != 0)System.out.print(i+":"+o[i]+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}

	// print ids which are 1
	public static void trt(long... o)
	{
		Queue<Integer> stands = new ArrayDeque<>();
		for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++){
			for(long x = o[i];x != 0;x &= x-1)stands.add(i<<6|Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(x));
		}
		System.out.println(stands);
	}

	public static void tf(boolean... r)
	{
		for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.');
		System.out.println();
	}

	public static void tf(boolean[]... b)
	{
		for(boolean[] r : b) {
			for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.');
			System.out.println();
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	public void tf(long[]... b)
	{
		if(INPUT.length() != 0) {
			for (long[] r : b) {
				for (long x : r) {
					for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
						System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.');
					}
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	public void tf(long... b)
	{
		if(INPUT.length() != 0) {
			for (long x : b) {
				for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
					System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.');
				}
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() != 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}
0