結果

問題 No.1757 Many Many Cards
ユーザー koba-e964
提出日時 2022-01-03 21:46:56
言語 Rust
(1.83.0 + proconio)
結果
AC  
実行時間 64 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 5,959 bytes
コンパイル時間 27,203 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 378,192 KB
実行使用メモリ 5,248 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-01-19 03:51:40
合計ジャッジ時間 21,723 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge3 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 36
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

use std::cmp::*;
use std::io::Read;
fn get_word() -> String {
let stdin = std::io::stdin();
let mut stdin=stdin.lock();
let mut u8b: [u8; 1] = [0];
loop {
let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(16);
loop {
let res = stdin.read(&mut u8b);
if res.unwrap_or(0) == 0 || u8b[0] <= b' ' {
break;
} else {
buf.push(u8b[0]);
}
}
if buf.len() >= 1 {
let ret = String::from_utf8(buf).unwrap();
return ret;
}
}
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn get<T: std::str::FromStr>() -> T { get_word().parse().ok().unwrap() }
/// Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc198/submissions/21774342
mod mod_int {
use std::ops::*;
pub trait Mod: Copy { fn m() -> i64; }
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct ModInt<M> { pub x: i64, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData<M> }
impl<M: Mod> ModInt<M> {
// x >= 0
pub fn new(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt::new_internal(x % M::m()) }
fn new_internal(x: i64) -> Self {
ModInt { x: x, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData }
}
pub fn pow(self, mut e: i64) -> Self {
debug_assert!(e >= 0);
let mut sum = ModInt::new_internal(1);
let mut cur = self;
while e > 0 {
if e % 2 != 0 { sum *= cur; }
cur *= cur;
e /= 2;
}
sum
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn inv(self) -> Self { self.pow(M::m() - 2) }
}
impl<M: Mod> Default for ModInt<M> {
fn default() -> Self { Self::new_internal(0) }
}
impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Add<T> for ModInt<M> {
type Output = Self;
fn add(self, other: T) -> Self {
let other = other.into();
let mut sum = self.x + other.x;
if sum >= M::m() { sum -= M::m(); }
ModInt::new_internal(sum)
}
}
impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Sub<T> for ModInt<M> {
type Output = Self;
fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self {
let other = other.into();
let mut sum = self.x - other.x;
if sum < 0 { sum += M::m(); }
ModInt::new_internal(sum)
}
}
impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Mul<T> for ModInt<M> {
type Output = Self;
fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self { ModInt::new(self.x * other.into().x % M::m()) }
}
impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> AddAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self + other; }
}
impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> SubAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self - other; }
}
impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> MulAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self * other; }
}
impl<M: Mod> Neg for ModInt<M> {
type Output = Self;
fn neg(self) -> Self { ModInt::new(0) - self }
}
impl<M> ::std::fmt::Display for ModInt<M> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
self.x.fmt(f)
}
}
impl<M: Mod> From<i64> for ModInt<M> {
fn from(x: i64) -> Self { Self::new(x) }
}
} // mod mod_int
macro_rules! define_mod {
($struct_name: ident, $modulo: expr) => {
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
struct $struct_name {}
impl mod_int::Mod for $struct_name { fn m() -> i64 { $modulo } }
}
}
const MOD: i64 = 998_244_353;
define_mod!(P, MOD);
type MInt = mod_int::ModInt<P>;
// Depends on MInt.rs
fn fact_init(w: usize) -> (Vec<MInt>, Vec<MInt>) {
let mut fac = vec![MInt::new(1); w];
let mut invfac = vec![0.into(); w];
for i in 1..w {
fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i as i64;
}
invfac[w - 1] = fac[w - 1].inv();
for i in (0..w - 1).rev() {
invfac[i] = invfac[i + 1] * (i as i64 + 1);
}
(fac, invfac)
}
// https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1757 (3.5)
// min(V, E)
// E = V - 1 V-1 V s(f, S) := (f: A, B S
    S 1 0) (A, B M ) - \sum_{f, S} s(f, S) =
    M^{2N+1} - \sum_{f, S} s(f, S)
// S \sum_{f} s(f, S) s(f, S) = 1 f (S ) * ( |S| - 1 N
    ) * ( N - |S| + 1 ) = a^{a-2} * C(N, a-1) * (a-1)! * (M-a)^{2(N-a+1)} ( a := |S| )
// S \sum_{1 <= a <= M} C(M, a) * a^{a-2} * C(N, a-1) * (a-1)! * (M-a)^{2(N-a+1)}
// -> 2 \sum_{1 <= a <= M} C(M, a) * a^{a-2} * 2^{a-1} * C(N, a-1) * (a-1)! * (M-a)^{2(N-a+1)}
    
// Tags: counting-spanning-trees, exchange-in-sum
fn main() {
let n: usize = get();
let m: usize = get();
let (fac, invfac) = fact_init(max(n, m) + 1);
let mut tot = MInt::new(0);
for a in 1..min(n + 1, m) + 1 {
let mut tmp = MInt::new(a as i64).pow(max(a as i64 - 2, 0));
tmp *= MInt::new(2).pow(a as i64 - 1);
tmp *= fac[n] * invfac[n + 1 - a];
tmp *= fac[m] * invfac[m - a] * invfac[a];
tmp *= MInt::new((m - a) as i64).pow(2 * (n + 1 - a) as i64);
tot += tmp;
}
println!("{}", MInt::new(m as i64).pow(2 * n as i64 + 1) - tot);
}
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