結果
問題 | No.1844 Divisors Sum Sum |
ユーザー | suisen |
提出日時 | 2022-02-18 21:42:35 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
CE
(最新)
AC
(最初)
|
実行時間 | - |
コード長 | 27,709 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 1,856 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 197,368 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-11-15 02:09:40 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 3,692 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge5 / judge2 |
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ただし、clay言語の場合は開発者のデバッグのため、公開されます。
ただし、clay言語の場合は開発者のデバッグのため、公開されます。
コンパイルメッセージ
main.cpp: In instantiation of 'void print(const Head&, const Tail& ...) [with Head = atcoder::static_modint<1000000007>; Tail = {}]': main.cpp:910:10: required from here main.cpp:143:15: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::ostream' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>'} and 'const atcoder::static_modint<1000000007>') 143 | std::cout << head; | ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~ In file included from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/istream:39, from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/sstream:38, from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/complex:45, from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/ccomplex:39, from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bits/stdc++.h:54, from main.cpp:3: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/ostream:108:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(__ostream_type& (*)(__ostream_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; __ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]' 108 | operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&)) | ^~~~~~~~ /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/ostream:108:36: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const atcoder::static_modint<1000000007>' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type&)' {aka 'std::basic_ostream<char>& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>&)'} 108 | operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&)) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/ostream:117:7: note: candidate: 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_C
ソースコード
// #pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000") #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <limits> #include <type_traits> namespace suisen { // ! utility template <typename ...Types> using constraints_t = std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<Types...>, std::nullptr_t>; template <bool cond_v, typename Then, typename OrElse> constexpr decltype(auto) constexpr_if(Then&& then, OrElse&& or_else) { if constexpr (cond_v) { return std::forward<Then>(then); } else { return std::forward<OrElse>(or_else); } } // ! function template <typename ReturnType, typename Callable, typename ...Args> using is_same_as_invoke_result = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Callable, Args...>, ReturnType>; template <typename F, typename T> using is_uni_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T>; template <typename F, typename T> using is_bin_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T, T>; template <typename Comparator, typename T> using is_comparator = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Comparator, T, T>, bool>; // ! integral template <typename T, typename = constraints_t<std::is_integral<T>>> constexpr int bit_num = std::numeric_limits<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>::digits; template <typename T, unsigned int n> struct is_nbit { static constexpr bool value = bit_num<T> == n; }; template <typename T, unsigned int n> static constexpr bool is_nbit_v = is_nbit<T, n>::value; // ? template <typename T> struct safely_multipliable {}; template <> struct safely_multipliable<int> { using type = long long; }; template <> struct safely_multipliable<long long> { using type = __int128_t; }; template <> struct safely_multipliable<float> { using type = float; }; template <> struct safely_multipliable<double> { using type = double; }; template <> struct safely_multipliable<long double> { using type = long double; }; template <typename T> using safely_multipliable_t = typename safely_multipliable<T>::type; } // namespace suisen // ! type aliases using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; using ll = long long; using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; template <typename T> using vec = std::vector<T>; template <typename T> using vec2 = vec<vec <T>>; template <typename T> using vec3 = vec<vec2<T>>; template <typename T> using vec4 = vec<vec3<T>>; template <typename T> using pq_greater = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>; template <typename T, typename U> using umap = std::unordered_map<T, U>; // ! macros (capital: internal macro) #define OVERLOAD2(_1,_2,name,...) name #define OVERLOAD3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name #define OVERLOAD4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name #define REP4(i,l,r,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l);i<(r);i+=(s)) #define REP3(i,l,r) REP4(i,l,r,1) #define REP2(i,n) REP3(i,0,n) #define REPINF3(i,l,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(l)>>i=(l);;i+=(s)) #define REPINF2(i,l) REPINF3(i,l,1) #define REPINF1(i) REPINF2(i,0) #define RREP4(i,l,r,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l)+fld((r)-(l)-1,s)*(s);i>=(l);i-=(s)) #define RREP3(i,l,r) RREP4(i,l,r,1) #define RREP2(i,n) RREP3(i,0,n) #define rep(...) OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, REP4 , REP3 , REP2 )(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep(...) OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, RREP4 , RREP3 , RREP2 )(__VA_ARGS__) #define repinf(...) OVERLOAD3(__VA_ARGS__, REPINF3, REPINF2, REPINF1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define CAT_I(a, b) a##b #define CAT(a, b) CAT_I(a, b) #define UNIQVAR(tag) CAT(tag, __LINE__) #define loop(n) for (std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(n)>> UNIQVAR(loop_variable) = n; UNIQVAR(loop_variable) --> 0;) #define all(iterable) (iterable).begin(), (iterable).end() #define input(type, ...) type __VA_ARGS__; read(__VA_ARGS__) // ! I/O utilities // pair template <typename T, typename U> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::pair<T, U> &a) { return out << a.first << ' ' << a.second; } // tuple template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::tuple<Args...> &a) { if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) { return out; } else { out << std::get<N>(a); if constexpr (N + 1 < std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) { out << ' '; } return operator<<<N + 1>(out, a); } } // vector template <typename T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::vector<T> &a) { for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) { out << *it; if (++it != a.end()) out << ' '; } return out; } // array template <typename T, size_t N> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::array<T, N> &a) { for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) { out << *it; if (++it != a.end()) out << ' '; } return out; } inline void print() { std::cout << '\n'; } template <typename Head, typename... Tail> inline void print(const Head &head, const Tail &...tails) { std::cout << head; if (sizeof...(tails)) std::cout << ' '; print(tails...); } template <typename Iterable> auto print_all(const Iterable& v, std::string sep = " ", std::string end = "\n") -> decltype(std::cout << *v.begin(), void()) { for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) { std::cout << *it; if (++it != v.end()) std::cout << sep; } std::cout << end; } // pair template <typename T, typename U> std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::pair<T, U> &a) { return in >> a.first >> a.second; } // tuple template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args> std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::tuple<Args...> &a) { if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) { return in; } else { return operator>><N + 1>(in >> std::get<N>(a), a); } } // vector template <typename T> std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::vector<T> &a) { for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it; return in; } // array template <typename T, size_t N> std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::array<T, N> &a) { for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it; return in; } template <typename ...Args> void read(Args &...args) { ( std::cin >> ... >> args ); } // ! integral utilities // Returns pow(-1, n) template <typename T> constexpr inline int pow_m1(T n) { return -(n & 1) | 1; } // Returns pow(-1, n) template <> constexpr inline int pow_m1<bool>(bool n) { return -int(n) | 1; } // Returns floor(x / y) template <typename T> constexpr inline T fld(const T x, const T y) { return (x ^ y) >= 0 ? x / y : (x - (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y; } template <typename T> constexpr inline T cld(const T x, const T y) { return (x ^ y) <= 0 ? x / y : (x + (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y; } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 16>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 32>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 16>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 32>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 16>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 32>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; } template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>> = nullptr> constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; } template <typename T> constexpr inline int floor_log2(const T x) { return suisen::bit_num<T> - 1 - count_lz(x); } template <typename T> constexpr inline int ceil_log2(const T x) { return floor_log2(x) + ((x & -x) != x); } template <typename T> constexpr inline int kth_bit(const T x, const unsigned int k) { return (x >> k) & 1; } template <typename T> constexpr inline int parity(const T x) { return popcount(x) & 1; } struct all_subset { struct all_subset_iter { const int s; int t; constexpr all_subset_iter(int s) : s(s), t(s + 1) {} constexpr auto operator*() const { return t; } constexpr auto operator++() {} constexpr auto operator!=(std::nullptr_t) { return t ? (--t &= s, true) : false; } }; int s; constexpr all_subset(int s) : s(s) {} constexpr auto begin() { return all_subset_iter(s); } constexpr auto end() { return nullptr; } }; // ! container template <typename T, typename Comparator, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_comparator<Comparator, T>> = nullptr> auto priqueue_comp(const Comparator comparator) { return std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, Comparator>(comparator); } template <typename Iterable> auto isize(const Iterable &iterable) -> decltype(int(iterable.size())) { return iterable.size(); } template <typename T, typename Gen, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_same_as_invoke_result<T, Gen, int>> = nullptr> auto generate_vector(int n, Gen generator) { std::vector<T> v(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) v[i] = generator(i); return v; } template <typename T> auto generate_range_vector(T l, T r) { return generate_vector(r - l, [l](int i) { return l + i; }); } template <typename T> auto generate_range_vector(T n) { return generate_range_vector(0, n); } template <typename T> void sort_unique_erase(std::vector<T> &a) { std::sort(a.begin(), a.end()); a.erase(std::unique(a.begin(), a.end()), a.end()); } template <typename InputIterator, typename BiConsumer> auto foreach_adjacent_values(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(f(*first++, *last), void()) { if (first != last) for (auto itr = first, itl = itr++; itr != last; itl = itr++) f(*itl, *itr); } template <typename Container, typename BiConsumer> auto foreach_adjacent_values(Container c, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(c.begin(), c.end(), void()){ foreach_adjacent_values(c.begin(), c.end(), f); } // ! other utilities // x <- min(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged. template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) { if (y >= x) return false; x = y; return true; } // x <- max(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged. template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) { if (y <= x) return false; x = y; return true; } namespace suisen {} using namespace suisen; using namespace std; struct io_setup { io_setup(int precision = 20) { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision); } } io_setup_ {}; // ! code from here #include <cassert> #include <numeric> #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <intrin.h> #endif #include <utility> #ifdef _MSC_VER #endif namespace atcoder { namespace internal { // @param m `1 <= m` // @return x mod m constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) { x %= m; if (x < 0) x += m; return x; } // Fast modular multiplication by barrett reduction // Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction // NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake struct barrett { unsigned int _m; unsigned long long im; // @param m `1 <= m < 2^31` explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {} // @return m unsigned int umod() const { return _m; } // @param a `0 <= a < m` // @param b `0 <= b < m` // @return `a * b % m` unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const { // [1] m = 1 // a = b = im = 0, so okay // [2] m >= 2 // im = ceil(2^64 / m) // -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m) // let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m) // a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im // c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2 // ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1 unsigned long long z = a; z *= b; #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long long x; _umul128(z, im, &x); #else unsigned long long x = (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64); #endif unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m); if (_m <= v) v += _m; return v; } }; // @param n `0 <= n` // @param m `1 <= m` // @return `(x ** n) % m` constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) { if (m == 1) return 0; unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m); unsigned long long r = 1; unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m); while (n) { if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m; y = (y * y) % _m; n >>= 1; } return r; } // Reference: // M. Forisek and J. Jancina, // Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word // @param n `0 <= n` constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; long long d = n - 1; while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2; constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61}; for (long long a : bases) { long long t = d; long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n); while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) { y = y * y % n; t <<= 1; } if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) { return false; } } return true; } template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n); // @param b `1 <= b` // @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) { a = safe_mod(a, b); if (a == 0) return {b, 0}; // Contracts: // [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b) // [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b) // [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b long long s = b, t = a; long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1; while (t) { long long u = s / t; s -= t * u; m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b // [3]: // (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u| // <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u) // = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b auto tmp = s; s = t; t = tmp; tmp = m0; m0 = m1; m1 = tmp; } // by [3]: |m0| <= b/g // by g != b: |m0| < b/g if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s; return {s, m0}; } // Compile time primitive root // @param m must be prime // @return primitive root (and minimum in now) constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) { if (m == 2) return 1; if (m == 167772161) return 3; if (m == 469762049) return 3; if (m == 754974721) return 11; if (m == 998244353) return 3; int divs[20] = {}; divs[0] = 2; int cnt = 1; int x = (m - 1) / 2; while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2; for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) { if (x % i == 0) { divs[cnt++] = i; while (x % i == 0) { x /= i; } } } if (x > 1) { divs[cnt++] = x; } for (int g = 2;; g++) { bool ok = true; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return g; } } template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m); // @param n `n < 2^32` // @param m `1 <= m < 2^32` // @return sum_{i=0}^{n-1} floor((ai + b) / m) (mod 2^64) unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n, unsigned long long m, unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b) { unsigned long long ans = 0; while (true) { if (a >= m) { ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m); a %= m; } if (b >= m) { ans += n * (b / m); b %= m; } unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b; if (y_max < m) break; // y_max < m * (n + 1) // floor(y_max / m) <= n n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m); b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m); std::swap(m, a); } return ans; } } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { #ifndef _MSC_VER template <class T> using is_signed_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value || std::is_same<T, __int128>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value || std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using make_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value, __uint128_t, unsigned __int128>; template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value || is_signed_int128<T>::value || is_unsigned_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value) || is_signed_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value) || is_unsigned_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional< is_signed_int128<T>::value, make_unsigned_int128<T>, typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value, std::make_unsigned<T>, std::common_type<T>>::type>::type; #else template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>; template <class T> using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value, std::make_unsigned<T>, std::common_type<T>>::type; #endif template <class T> using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>; template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { struct modint_base {}; struct static_modint_base : modint_base {}; template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>; template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>; } // namespace internal template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr> struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base { using mint = static_modint; public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } static_modint() : _v(0) {} template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { if (prime) { assert(_v); return pow(umod() - 2); } else { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>; }; template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base { using mint = dynamic_modint; public: static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); } static void set_mod(int m) { assert(1 <= m); bt = internal::barrett(m); } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {} template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod())); if (x < 0) x += mod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v += mod() - rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod()); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static internal::barrett bt; static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); } }; template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353); using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>; using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>; namespace internal { template <class T> using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>; template <class T> using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>; template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {}; template <int id> struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {}; template <class T> using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder using mint = atcoder::modint1000000007; std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, mint &a) { long long e; in >> e; a = e; return in; } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const mint &a) { out << a.val(); return out; } int main() { input(int, l); mint ans = 1; rep(i, l) { input(int, p, e); mint d = mint(p - 1).inv(); ans *= (mint(p) * (mint(p).pow(e + 1) - 1) * d - (e + 1)) * d; } print(ans); return 0; }