結果
| 問題 | No.502 階乗を計算するだけ |
| ユーザー |
 maspy
|
| 提出日時 | 2022-04-29 22:39:02 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 291 ms / 1,000 ms |
| コード長 | 35,581 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 4,839 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 295,236 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 11,776 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-29 04:14:51 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 8,700 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge5 / judge1 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 9 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 9 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_26 | AC | 9 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_27 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_28 | AC | 9 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_29 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_30 | AC | 9 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_31 | AC | 9 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_32 | AC | 278 ms
11,772 KB |
| testcase_33 | AC | 282 ms
11,772 KB |
| testcase_34 | AC | 276 ms
11,776 KB |
| testcase_35 | AC | 134 ms
7,556 KB |
| testcase_36 | AC | 289 ms
11,776 KB |
| testcase_37 | AC | 280 ms
11,772 KB |
| testcase_38 | AC | 284 ms
11,772 KB |
| testcase_39 | AC | 275 ms
11,736 KB |
| testcase_40 | AC | 140 ms
7,552 KB |
| testcase_41 | AC | 291 ms
11,692 KB |
| testcase_42 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_43 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_44 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_45 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_46 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_47 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_48 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_49 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_50 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_51 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
ソースコード
#line 1 "main.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/502"
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/my_template.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
#define vec(type, name, ...) vector<type> name(__VA_ARGS__)
#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>( \
b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))
#define FOR_(n) for (ll _ = 0; (_) < (ll)(n); ++(_))
#define FOR(i, n) for (ll i = 0; (i) < (ll)(n); ++(i))
#define FOR3(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m); (i) < (ll)(n); ++(i))
#define FOR_R(i, n) for (ll i = (ll)(n)-1; (i) >= 0; --(i))
#define FOR3_R(i, m, n) for (ll i = (ll)(n)-1; (i) >= (ll)(m); --(i))
#define FOR_subset(t, s) for (ll t = s; t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & s))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second
#define stoi stoll
template <typename T>
T SUM(vector<T> &A) {
T sum = T(0);
for (auto &&a: A) sum += a;
return sum;
}
#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end())
int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
template <typename T, typename U>
T ceil(T x, U y) {
return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
T floor(T x, U y) {
return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, U y) {
T q = floor(x, y);
return {q, x - q * y};
}
ll binary_search(function<bool(ll)> check, ll ok, ll ng) {
assert(check(ok));
while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
if (check(x))
ok = x;
else
ng = x;
}
return ok;
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
vi s_to_vi(const string& S, char first_char) {
vi A(S.size());
FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = S[i] - first_char; }
return A;
}
template <typename T>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<T> &A, int off = 1) {
int N = A.size();
vector<T> B(N + 1);
FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
return B;
}
template <typename CNT, typename T>
vc<CNT> bincount(const vc<T> &A, int size) {
vc<CNT> C(size);
for (auto &&x: A) { ++C[x]; }
return C;
}
template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
// stable
vector<int> ids(A.size());
iota(all(ids), 0);
sort(all(ids),
[&](int i, int j) { return A[i] < A[j] || (A[i] == A[j] && i < j); });
return ids;
}
// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
int n = len(A);
assert(len(I) == n);
vc<T> B(n);
FOR(i, n) B[i] = A[I[i]];
return B;
}
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/other/io.hpp"
// based on yosupo's fastio
#include <unistd.h>
namespace detail {
template <typename T, decltype(&T::is_modint) = &T::is_modint>
std::true_type check_value(int);
template <typename T>
std::false_type check_value(long);
} // namespace detail
template <typename T>
struct is_modint : decltype(detail::check_value<T>(0)) {};
template <typename T>
using is_modint_t = enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
template <typename T>
using is_not_modint_t = enable_if_t<!is_modint<T>::value>;
struct Scanner {
FILE *fp;
char line[(1 << 15) + 1];
size_t st = 0, ed = 0;
void reread() {
memmove(line, line + st, ed - st);
ed -= st;
st = 0;
ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp);
line[ed] = '\0';
}
bool succ() {
while (true) {
if (st == ed) {
reread();
if (st == ed) return false;
}
while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++;
if (st != ed) break;
}
if (ed - st <= 50) {
bool sep = false;
for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) {
if (isspace(line[i])) {
sep = true;
break;
}
}
if (!sep) reread();
}
return true;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0>
bool read_single(T &ref) {
if (!succ()) return false;
while (true) {
size_t sz = 0;
while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++;
ref.append(line + st, sz);
st += sz;
if (!sz || st != ed) break;
reread();
}
return true;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
bool read_single(T &ref) {
if (!succ()) return false;
bool neg = false;
if (line[st] == '-') {
neg = true;
st++;
}
ref = T(0);
while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); }
if (neg) ref = -ref;
return true;
}
template <class T, is_modint_t<T> * = nullptr>
bool read_single(T &ref) {
long long val = 0;
bool f = read_single(val);
ref = T(val);
return f;
}
bool read_single(double &ref) {
string s;
if (!read_single(s)) return false;
ref = std::stod(s);
return true;
}
bool read_single(char &ref) {
string s;
if (!read_single(s) || s.size() != 1) return false;
ref = s[0];
return true;
}
template <class T>
bool read_single(vector<T> &ref) {
for (auto &d: ref) {
if (!read_single(d)) return false;
}
return true;
}
template <class T, class U>
bool read_single(pair<T, U> &p) {
return (read_single(p.first) && read_single(p.second));
}
template <class A, class B, class C>
bool read_single(tuple<A, B, C> &p) {
return (read_single(get<0>(p)) && read_single(get<1>(p))
&& read_single(get<2>(p)));
}
template <class A, class B, class C, class D>
bool read_single(tuple<A, B, C, D> &p) {
return (read_single(get<0>(p)) && read_single(get<1>(p))
&& read_single(get<2>(p)) && read_single(get<3>(p)));
}
void read() {}
template <class H, class... T>
void read(H &h, T &... t) {
bool f = read_single(h);
assert(f);
read(t...);
}
Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {}
};
struct Printer {
Printer(FILE *_fp) : fp(_fp) {}
~Printer() { flush(); }
static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15;
FILE *fp;
char line[SIZE], small[50];
size_t pos = 0;
void flush() {
fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp);
pos = 0;
}
void write(const char &val) {
if (pos == SIZE) flush();
line[pos++] = val;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
void write(T val) {
if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush();
if (val == 0) {
write('0');
return;
}
if (val < 0) {
write('-');
val = -val; // todo min
}
size_t len = 0;
while (val) {
small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10));
val /= 10;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; }
pos += len;
}
void write(const string &s) {
for (char c: s) write(c);
}
void write(const char *s) {
size_t len = strlen(s);
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write(s[i]);
}
void write(const double &x) {
ostringstream oss;
oss << setprecision(15) << x;
string s = oss.str();
write(s);
}
void write(const long double &x) {
ostringstream oss;
oss << setprecision(15) << x;
string s = oss.str();
write(s);
}
template <class T, is_modint_t<T> * = nullptr>
void write(T &ref) {
write(ref.val);
}
template <class T>
void write(const vector<T> &val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) write(' ');
write(val[i]);
}
}
template <class T, class U>
void write(const pair<T, U> &val) {
write(val.first);
write(' ');
write(val.second);
}
template <class A, class B, class C>
void write(const tuple<A, B, C> &val) {
auto &[a, b, c] = val;
write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c);
}
template <class A, class B, class C, class D>
void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D> &val) {
auto &[a, b, c, d] = val;
write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d);
}
template <class A, class B, class C, class D, class E>
void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D, E> &val) {
auto &[a, b, c, d, e] = val;
write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d), write(' '), write(e);
}
template <class A, class B, class C, class D, class E, class F>
void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D, E, F> &val) {
auto &[a, b, c, d, e, f] = val;
write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d), write(' '), write(e), write(' '), write(f);
}
template <class T, size_t S>
void write(const array<T, S> &val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) write(' ');
write(val[i]);
}
}
void write(i128 val) {
string s;
bool negative = 0;
if(val < 0){
negative = 1;
val = -val;
}
while (val) {
s += '0' + int(val % 10);
val /= 10;
}
if(negative) s += "-";
reverse(all(s));
if (len(s) == 0) s = "0";
write(s);
}
};
Scanner scanner = Scanner(stdin);
Printer printer = Printer(stdout);
void flush() { printer.flush(); }
void print() { printer.write('\n'); }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
printer.write(head);
if (sizeof...(Tail)) printer.write(' ');
print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
void read() {}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Tail &... tail) {
scanner.read(head);
read(tail...);
}
#define INT(...) \
int __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) \
ll __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) \
string __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...) \
char __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...) \
double __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VEC(type, name, size) \
vector<type> name(size); \
read(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \
read(name)
void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); }
void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); }
void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); }
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/linalg/mat_mul.hpp"
template <class T, is_modint_t<T>* = nullptr>
vc<vc<T>> mat_mul(const vc<vc<T>>& A, const vc<vc<T>>& B) {
// mod をとる回数を減らしてみる
auto N = len(A), M = len(B), K = len(B[0]);
vv(T, C, N, K);
const u64 MOD2 = 8ull * T::get_mod() * T::get_mod();
FOR(n, N) {
vc<u64> tmp(K);
FOR(m, M) FOR(k, K) {
tmp[k] += u64(A[n][m].val) * B[m][k].val;
if (tmp[k] >= MOD2) tmp[k] -= MOD2;
}
FOR(k, K) C[n][k] = tmp[k];
}
return C;
}
template <class T, is_not_modint_t<T>* = nullptr>
vc<vc<T>> mat_mul(const vc<vc<T>>& A, const vc<vc<T>>& B) {
auto N = len(A), M = len(B), K = len(B[0]);
vv(T, C, N, K);
FOR(n, N) FOR(m, M) FOR(k, K) C[n][k] += A[n][m] * B[m][k];
return C;
}
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/alg/group_mul.hpp"
template <class X>
struct Group_Mul {
using value_type = X;
static constexpr X op(const X &x, const X &y) noexcept { return x * y; }
static constexpr X inverse(const X &x) noexcept { return X(1) / x; }
static constexpr X unit() { return X(1); }
static constexpr bool commute = true;
};
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/ds/swag.hpp"
template <class Monoid>
struct SWAG {
using X = typename Monoid::value_type;
using value_type = X;
int sz = 0;
vc<X> dat;
vc<X> cum_l;
X cum_r;
SWAG() : cum_l({Monoid::unit()}), cum_r(Monoid::unit()) {}
int size() { return sz; }
void push(X x) {
++sz;
cum_r = Monoid::op(cum_r, x);
dat.eb(x);
}
void pop() {
--sz;
cum_l.pop_back();
if (len(cum_l) == 0) {
cum_l = {Monoid::unit()};
cum_r = Monoid::unit();
while (len(dat) > 1) {
cum_l.eb(Monoid::op(dat.back(), cum_l.back()));
dat.pop_back();
}
dat.pop_back();
}
}
X prod() { return Monoid::op(cum_l.back(), cum_r); }
void debug() {
print("swag");
print("dat", dat);
print("cum_l", cum_l);
print("cum_r", cum_r);
}
};
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/mod/modint.hpp"
template <u32 mod>
struct modint {
static constexpr bool is_modint = true;
u32 val;
constexpr modint(const ll val = 0) noexcept
: val(val >= 0 ? val % mod : (mod - (-val) % mod) % mod) {}
bool operator<(const modint &other) const {
return val < other.val;
} // To use std::map
modint &operator+=(const modint &p) {
if ((val += p.val) >= mod) val -= mod;
return *this;
}
modint &operator-=(const modint &p) {
if ((val += mod - p.val) >= mod) val -= mod;
return *this;
}
modint &operator*=(const modint &p) {
val = (u32)(1LL * val * p.val % mod);
return *this;
}
modint &operator/=(const modint &p) {
*this *= p.inverse();
return *this;
}
modint operator-() const { return modint(get_mod() - val); }
modint operator+(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) += p; }
modint operator-(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) -= p; }
modint operator*(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) *= p; }
modint operator/(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) /= p; }
bool operator==(const modint &p) const { return val == p.val; }
bool operator!=(const modint &p) const { return val != p.val; }
modint inverse() const {
int a = val, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
while (b > 0) {
t = a / b;
swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v);
}
return modint(u);
}
modint pow(int64_t n) const {
modint ret(1), mul(val);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
struct ArbitraryModInt {
static constexpr bool is_modint = true;
u32 val;
ArbitraryModInt() : val(0) {}
ArbitraryModInt(int64_t y)
: val(y >= 0 ? y % get_mod()
: (get_mod() - (-y) % get_mod()) % get_mod()) {}
bool operator<(const ArbitraryModInt &other) const {
return val < other.val;
} // To use std::map<ArbitraryModInt, T>
static u32 &get_mod() {
static u32 mod = 0;
return mod;
}
static void set_mod(int md) { get_mod() = md; }
ArbitraryModInt &operator+=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) {
if ((val += p.val) >= get_mod()) val -= get_mod();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModInt &operator-=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) {
if ((val += get_mod() - p.val) >= get_mod()) val -= get_mod();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModInt &operator*=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) {
unsigned long long a = (unsigned long long)val * p.val;
unsigned xh = (unsigned)(a >> 32), xl = (unsigned)a, d, m;
asm("divl %4; \n\t" : "=a"(d), "=d"(m) : "d"(xh), "a"(xl), "r"(get_mod()));
val = m;
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModInt &operator/=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) {
*this *= p.inverse();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModInt operator-() const { return ArbitraryModInt(get_mod() - val); }
ArbitraryModInt operator+(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const {
return ArbitraryModInt(*this) += p;
}
ArbitraryModInt operator-(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const {
return ArbitraryModInt(*this) -= p;
}
ArbitraryModInt operator*(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const {
return ArbitraryModInt(*this) *= p;
}
ArbitraryModInt operator/(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const {
return ArbitraryModInt(*this) /= p;
}
bool operator==(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return val == p.val; }
bool operator!=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return val != p.val; }
ArbitraryModInt inverse() const {
int a = val, b = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0, t;
while (b > 0) {
t = a / b;
swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v);
}
return ArbitraryModInt(u);
}
ArbitraryModInt pow(int64_t n) const {
ArbitraryModInt ret(1), mul(val);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
};
template <typename mint>
tuple<mint, mint, mint> get_factorial_data(int n) {
static constexpr int mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(0 <= n && n < mod);
static vector<mint> fact = {1, 1};
static vector<mint> fact_inv = {1, 1};
static vector<mint> inv = {0, 1};
while (len(fact) <= n) {
int k = len(fact);
fact.eb(fact[k - 1] * mint(k));
auto q = ceil(mod, k);
int r = k * q - mod;
inv.eb(inv[r] * mint(q));
fact_inv.eb(fact_inv[k - 1] * inv[k]);
}
return {fact[n], fact_inv[n], inv[n]};
}
template <typename mint>
mint fact(int n) {
static constexpr int mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(0 <= n);
if (n >= mod) return 0;
return get<0>(get_factorial_data<mint>(n));
}
template <typename mint>
mint fact_inv(int n) {
static constexpr int mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(0 <= n && n < mod);
return get<1>(get_factorial_data<mint>(n));
}
template <typename mint>
mint inv(int n) {
static constexpr int mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(0 <= n && n < mod);
return get<2>(get_factorial_data<mint>(n));
}
template <typename mint, bool large = false>
mint C(ll n, ll k) {
assert(n >= 0);
if (k < 0 || n < k) return 0;
if (!large) return fact<mint>(n) * fact_inv<mint>(k) * fact_inv<mint>(n - k);
k = min(k, n - k);
mint x(1);
FOR(i, k) { x *= mint(n - i); }
x *= fact_inv<mint>(k);
return x;
}
template <typename mint, bool large = false>
mint C_inv(ll n, ll k) {
assert(n >= 0);
assert(0 <= k && k <= n);
if (!large) return fact_inv<mint>(n) * fact<mint>(k) * fact<mint>(n - k);
return mint(1) / C<mint, 1>(n, k);
}
using modint107 = modint<1000000007>;
using modint998 = modint<998244353>;
using amint = ArbitraryModInt;
#line 3 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/convolution.hpp"
template <class T>
vector<T> convolution_naive(const vector<T>& a, const vector<T>& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
vector<T> ans(n + m - 1);
if (n < m) {
FOR(j, m) FOR(i, n) ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
} else {
FOR(i, n) FOR(j, m) ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
}
return ans;
}
template <class mint>
struct fft_info {
static constexpr int bsf_constexpr(unsigned int n) {
int x = 0;
while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++;
return x;
}
static constexpr int rank2 = bsf_constexpr(mint::get_mod() - 1);
array<mint, rank2 + 1> root;
array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot;
array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 1)> rate2;
array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 1)> irate2;
array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 2)> rate3;
array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 2)> irate3;
fft_info() {
int g = primitive_root(mint::get_mod());
root[rank2] = mint(g).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) >> rank2);
iroot[rank2] = mint(1) / root[rank2];
FOR_R(i, rank2) {
root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1];
iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1];
}
{
mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) {
rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod;
irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod;
prod *= iroot[i + 2];
iprod *= root[i + 2];
}
}
{
mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) {
rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod;
irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod;
prod *= iroot[i + 3];
iprod *= root[i + 3];
}
}
}
constexpr int primitive_root(int m) {
if (m == 167772161) return 3;
if (m == 469762049) return 3;
if (m == 754974721) return 11;
if (m == 880803841) return 26;
if (m == 998244353) return 3;
return -1;
}
};
template <class mint>
void ntt(vector<mint>& a, bool inverse) {
int n = int(a.size());
int h = topbit(n);
assert(n == 1 << h);
static const fft_info<mint> info;
if (!inverse) {
int len = 0; // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
while (len < h) {
if (h - len == 1) {
int p = 1 << (h - len - 1);
mint rot = 1;
FOR(s, 1 << len) {
int offset = s << (h - len);
FOR(i, p) {
auto l = a[i + offset];
auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot;
a[i + offset] = l + r;
a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
}
rot *= info.rate2[topbit(~s & -~s)];
}
len++;
} else {
int p = 1 << (h - len - 2);
mint rot = 1, imag = info.root[2];
for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
mint rot2 = rot * rot;
mint rot3 = rot2 * rot;
int offset = s << (h - len);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto mod2 = 1ULL * mint::get_mod() * mint::get_mod();
auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset].val;
auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + p].val * rot.val;
auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val * rot2.val;
auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val * rot3.val;
auto a1na3imag = 1ULL * mint(a1 + mod2 - a3).val * imag.val;
auto na2 = mod2 - a2;
a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3;
a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3));
a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag;
a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag);
}
rot *= info.rate3[topbit(~s & -~s)];
}
len += 2;
}
}
} else {
mint coef = mint(1) / mint(len(a));
FOR(i, len(a)) a[i] *= coef;
int len = h;
while (len) {
if (len == 1) {
int p = 1 << (h - len);
mint irot = 1;
FOR(s, 1 << (len - 1)) {
int offset = s << (h - len + 1);
FOR(i, p) {
auto l = a[i + offset];
auto r = a[i + offset + p];
a[i + offset] = l + r;
a[i + offset + p]
= (unsigned long long)(mint::get_mod() + l.val - r.val)
* irot.val;
;
}
irot *= info.irate2[topbit(~s & -~s)];
}
len--;
} else {
int p = 1 << (h - len);
mint irot = 1, iimag = info.iroot[2];
FOR(s, (1 << (len - 2))) {
mint irot2 = irot * irot;
mint irot3 = irot2 * irot;
int offset = s << (h - len + 2);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 0 * p].val;
auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 1 * p].val;
auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val;
auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val;
auto a2na3iimag
= 1ULL * mint((mint::get_mod() + a2 - a3) * iimag.val).val;
a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3;
a[i + offset + 1 * p]
= (a0 + (mint::get_mod() - a1) + a2na3iimag) * irot.val;
a[i + offset + 2 * p]
= (a0 + a1 + (mint::get_mod() - a2) + (mint::get_mod() - a3))
* irot2.val;
a[i + offset + 3 * p]
= (a0 + (mint::get_mod() - a1) + (mint::get_mod() - a2na3iimag))
* irot3.val;
}
irot *= info.irate3[topbit(~s & -~s)];
}
len -= 2;
}
}
}
}
template <class mint>
vector<mint> convolution_ntt(vector<mint> a, vector<mint> b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
int sz = 1;
while (sz < n + m - 1) sz *= 2;
// sz = 2^k のときの高速化。分割統治的なやつで損しまくるので。
if((n+m-3) <= sz / 2){
auto a_last = a.back(), b_last = b.back();
a.pop_back(), b.pop_back();
auto c = convolution(a, b);
c.eb(0);
c.eb(0);
c.back() = a_last * b_last;
FOR(i, len(a)) c[i + len(b)] += a[i] * b_last;
FOR(i, len(b)) c[i + len(a)] += b[i] * a_last;
return c;
}
a.resize(sz), b.resize(sz);
bool same = a == b;
ntt(a, 0);
if(same){
b = a;
} else {
ntt(b, 0);
}
FOR(i, sz) a[i] *= b[i];
ntt(a, 1);
a.resize(n + m - 1);
return a;
}
template <typename mint>
vector<mint> convolution_garner(const vector<mint>& a, const vector<mint>& b) {
int n = len(a), m = len(b);
if (!n || !m) return {};
static const long long nttprimes[] = {754974721, 167772161, 469762049};
using mint0 = modint<754974721>;
using mint1 = modint<167772161>;
using mint2 = modint<469762049>;
vc<mint0> a0(n), b0(m);
vc<mint1> a1(n), b1(m);
vc<mint2> a2(n), b2(m);
FOR(i, n) a0[i] = a[i].val, a1[i] = a[i].val, a2[i] = a[i].val;
FOR(i, m) b0[i] = b[i].val, b1[i] = b[i].val, b2[i] = b[i].val;
auto c0 = convolution_ntt<mint0>(a0, b0);
auto c1 = convolution_ntt<mint1>(a1, b1);
auto c2 = convolution_ntt<mint2>(a2, b2);
static const long long m01 = 1LL * nttprimes[0] * nttprimes[1];
static const long long m0_inv_m1 = mint1(nttprimes[0]).inverse().val;
static const long long m01_inv_m2 = mint2(m01).inverse().val;
static const int mod = mint::get_mod();
auto garner = [&](mint0 x0, mint1 x1, mint2 x2) -> mint {
int r0 = x0.val, r1 = x1.val, r2 = x2.val;
int v1 = (m0_inv_m1 * (r1 + nttprimes[1] - r0)) % nttprimes[1];
auto v2 = (mint2(r2) - r0 - mint2(nttprimes[0]) * v1) * mint2(m01_inv_m2);
return mint(r0 + 1LL * nttprimes[0] * v1 + m01 % mod * v2.val);
};
vc<mint> c(len(c0));
FOR(i, len(c)) c[i] = garner(c0[i], c1[i], c2[i]);
return c;
}
namespace CFFT {
using real = double;
struct C {
real x, y;
C() : x(0), y(0) {}
C(real x, real y) : x(x), y(y) {}
inline C operator+(const C& c) const { return C(x + c.x, y + c.y); }
inline C operator-(const C& c) const { return C(x - c.x, y - c.y); }
inline C operator*(const C& c) const {
return C(x * c.x - y * c.y, x * c.y + y * c.x);
}
inline C conj() const { return C(x, -y); }
};
const real PI = acosl(-1);
int base = 1;
vector<C> rts = {{0, 0}, {1, 0}};
vector<int> rev = {0, 1};
void ensure_base(int nbase) {
if (nbase <= base) return;
rev.resize(1 << nbase);
rts.resize(1 << nbase);
for (int i = 0; i < (1 << nbase); i++) {
rev[i] = (rev[i >> 1] >> 1) + ((i & 1) << (nbase - 1));
}
while (base < nbase) {
real angle = PI * 2.0 / (1 << (base + 1));
for (int i = 1 << (base - 1); i < (1 << base); i++) {
rts[i << 1] = rts[i];
real angle_i = angle * (2 * i + 1 - (1 << base));
rts[(i << 1) + 1] = C(cos(angle_i), sin(angle_i));
}
++base;
}
}
void fft(vector<C>& a, int n) {
assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
int zeros = __builtin_ctz(n);
ensure_base(zeros);
int shift = base - zeros;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i < (rev[i] >> shift)) { swap(a[i], a[rev[i] >> shift]); }
}
for (int k = 1; k < n; k <<= 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 * k) {
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
C z = a[i + j + k] * rts[j + k];
a[i + j + k] = a[i + j] - z;
a[i + j] = a[i + j] + z;
}
}
}
}
template <typename R>
vc<double> convolution_fft(const vc<R>& a, const vc<R>& b) {
int need = (int)a.size() + (int)b.size() - 1;
int nbase = 1;
while ((1 << nbase) < need) nbase++;
ensure_base(nbase);
int sz = 1 << nbase;
vector<C> fa(sz);
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
int x = (i < (int)a.size() ? a[i] : 0);
int y = (i < (int)b.size() ? b[i] : 0);
fa[i] = C(x, y);
}
fft(fa, sz);
C r(0, -0.25 / (sz >> 1)), s(0, 1), t(0.5, 0);
for (int i = 0; i <= (sz >> 1); i++) {
int j = (sz - i) & (sz - 1);
C z = (fa[j] * fa[j] - (fa[i] * fa[i]).conj()) * r;
fa[j] = (fa[i] * fa[i] - (fa[j] * fa[j]).conj()) * r;
fa[i] = z;
}
for (int i = 0; i < (sz >> 1); i++) {
C A0 = (fa[i] + fa[i + (sz >> 1)]) * t;
C A1 = (fa[i] - fa[i + (sz >> 1)]) * t * rts[(sz >> 1) + i];
fa[i] = A0 + A1 * s;
}
fft(fa, sz >> 1);
vector<double> ret(need);
for (int i = 0; i < need; i++) {
ret[i] = (i & 1 ? fa[i >> 1].y : fa[i >> 1].x);
}
return ret;
}
} // namespace CFFT
vector<ll> convolution(const vector<ll>& a, const vector<ll>& b) {
int n = len(a), m = len(b);
if (!n || !m) return {};
if (min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
ll abs_sum_a = 0, abs_sum_b = 0;
FOR(i, n) abs_sum_a += abs(a[i]);
FOR(i, m) abs_sum_b += abs(b[i]);
assert(abs_sum_a * abs_sum_b < 1e15);
vc<double> c = CFFT::convolution_fft(a, b);
vc<ll> res(len(c));
FOR(i, len(c)) res[i] = ll(floor(c[i] + .5));
return res;
}
template<typename mint>
enable_if_t<is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> convolution(const vc<mint>& a, const vc<mint>& b) {
int n = len(a), m = len(b);
if (!n || !m) return {};
if (min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
return convolution_ntt(a, b);
}
template<typename mint>
enable_if_t<!is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> convolution(const vc<mint>& a, const vc<mint>& b) {
int n = len(a), m = len(b);
if (!n || !m) return {};
if (min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
return convolution_garner(a, b);
}
#line 5 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/lagrange_interpolate_iota.hpp"
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> lagrange_interpolate_iota(vc<mint> &f, mint c, int m) {
/*
Input: f(0), ..., f(n-1) and c, m (1 default)
Return: f(c), f(c+1), ..., f(c+m-1)
Complexity: M(n, n + m)
→ m がとても小さいならば O(n) を m 回やる方が速いのか
*/
if(m <= 60){
vc<mint> ANS(m);
FOR(i, m) ANS[i] = lagrange_interpolate_iota(f, c + mint(i));
return ANS;
}
ll n = len(f);
auto a = f;
FOR(i, n) {
a[i] = a[i] * fact_inv<mint>(i) * fact_inv<mint>(n - 1 - i);
if ((n - 1 - i) & 1) a[i] = -a[i];
}
// x = c, c+1, ... に対して a0/x + a1/(x-1) + ... を求めておく
vc<mint> b(n + m - 1);
FOR(i, n + m - 1) b[i] = mint(1) / (c + mint(i - n + 1));
a = convolution(a, b);
SWAG<Group_Mul<mint>> swag;
vc<mint> ANS(m);
ll L = 0, R = 0;
FOR(i, m) {
while (L < i) { swag.pop(), ++L; }
while (R - L < n) { swag.push(c + mint((R++) - n + 1)); }
auto coef = swag.prod();
if (coef == 0) {
ANS[i] = f[(c + i).val];
} else {
ANS[i] = a[i + n - 1] * coef;
}
}
return ANS;
}
template <typename mint>
mint lagrange_interpolate_iota(vc<mint> &f, mint c) {
/*
Input: f(0), ..., f(n-1) and c
Return: f(c)
Complexity: O(n)
*/
int n = len(f);
if(c.val < n) return f[c.val];
auto a = f;
FOR(i, n) {
a[i] = a[i] * fact_inv<mint>(i) * fact_inv<mint>(n - 1 - i);
if ((n - 1 - i) & 1) a[i] = -a[i];
}
vc<mint> lp(n+1), rp(n+1);
lp[0] = rp[n] = 1;
FOR(i, n) lp[i+1] = lp[i] * (c - i);
FOR_R(i, n) rp[i] = rp[i+1] * (c - i);
mint ANS = 0;
FOR(i, n) ANS += a[i] * lp[i] * rp[i + 1];
return ANS;
}
#line 4 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/prefix_product_of_poly.hpp"
// A[k-1]...A[0]
// アルゴリズム参考：https://github.com/noshi91/n91lib_rs/blob/master/src/algorithm/polynomial_matrix_prod.rs
// 実装参考：https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/matrix/polynomial-matrix-prefix-prod.hpp
template <typename T>
vc<vc<T>> prefix_product_of_poly_matrix(vc<vc<vc<T>>>& A, ll k) {
int n = len(A);
using MAT = vc<vc<T>>;
auto shift = [&](vc<MAT>& G, T x) -> vc<MAT> {
int d = len(G);
vvv(T, H, d, n, n);
FOR(i, n) FOR(j, n) {
vc<T> g(d);
FOR(l, d) g[l] = G[l][i][j];
auto h = lagrange_interpolate_iota(g, x, d);
FOR(l, d) H[l][i][j] = h[l];
}
return H;
};
auto evaluate = [&](vc<T>& f, T x) -> T {
T res = 0;
T p = 1;
FOR(i, len(f)) {
res += f[i] * p;
p *= x;
}
return res;
};
ll deg = 1;
FOR(i, n) FOR(j, n) chmax(deg, len(A[i][j]) - 1);
vc<MAT> G(deg + 1);
ll v = 1;
while (deg * v * v < k) v *= 2;
T iv = T(1) / T(v);
FOR(i, len(G)) {
T x = T(v) * T(i);
vv(T, mat, n, n);
FOR(j, n) FOR(k, n) mat[j][k] = evaluate(A[j][k], x);
G[i] = mat;
}
for (ll w = 1; w != v; w *= 2) {
T W = w;
auto G1 = shift(G, W * iv);
auto G2 = shift(G, (W * T(deg) * T(v) + T(v)) * iv);
auto G3 = shift(G, (W * T(deg) * T(v) + T(v) + W) * iv);
FOR(i, w * deg + 1) {
G[i] = mat_mul(G1[i], G[i]);
G2[i] = mat_mul(G3[i], G2[i]);
}
copy(G2.begin(), G2.end() - 1, back_inserter(G));
}
vv(T, res, n, n);
FOR(i, n) res[i][i] = 1;
ll i = 0;
while (i + v <= k) res = mat_mul(G[i / v], res), i += v;
while (i < k) {
vv(T, mat, n, n);
FOR(j, n) FOR(k, n) mat[j][k] = evaluate(A[j][k], i);
res = mat_mul(mat, res);
++i;
}
return res;
}
// A[k-1]...A[0]
template <typename T>
T prefix_product_of_poly(vc<T>& f, ll k) {
vc<vc<vc<T>>> A(1);
A[0].resize(1);
A[0][0] = f;
auto res = prefix_product_of_poly_matrix(A, k);
return res[0][0];
}
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/seq/kth_term_of_p_recursive.hpp"
// a0, ..., a_{r-1} および f_0, ..., f_r を与える
// a_r f_0(0) + a_{r-1}f_1(0) + ... = 0
// a_{r+1} f_0(1) + a_{r}f_1(1) + ... = 0
template <typename T>
T kth_term_of_p_recursive(vc<T> a, vc<vc<T>>& fs, ll k) {
int r = len(a);
assert(len(fs) == r + 1);
if (k < r) return a[k];
vc<vc<vc<T>>> A;
A.resize(r);
FOR(i, r) A[i].resize(r);
FOR(i, r) {
// A[0][i] = -fs[i + 1];
for (auto&& x: fs[i + 1]) A[0][i].eb(-x);
}
FOR3(i, 1, r) A[i][i - 1] = fs[0];
vc<T> den = fs[0];
auto res = prefix_product_of_poly_matrix(A, k - r + 1);
reverse(all(a));
T ANS = 0;
FOR(j, r) ANS += res[0][j] * a[j];
ANS /= prefix_product_of_poly(den, k - r + 1);
return ANS;
}
#line 6 "main.cpp"
using mint = modint107;
void solve() {
LL(N);
if (N >= mint::get_mod()) return print(0);
vc<mint> a = {1};
vc<vc<mint>> fs(2);
fs[0] = {1};
fs[1] = {-1, -1};
print(kth_term_of_p_recursive(a, fs, N));
}
signed main() {
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cout << setprecision(15);
ll T = 1;
// LL(T);
FOR(_, T) solve();
return 0;
}