結果
| 問題 | No.1321 塗るめた |
| ユーザー |
 maspy
|
| 提出日時 | 2022-05-21 17:41:18 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 133 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 41,973 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 5,876 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 298,204 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 9,736 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-20 12:00:58 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 10,191 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge2 / judge1 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 65 ms
6,804 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 26 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 33 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 64 ms
6,724 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 67 ms
6,740 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 132 ms
9,652 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 33 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 62 ms
6,656 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 70 ms
6,944 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 131 ms
9,560 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 132 ms
9,696 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 132 ms
9,516 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 133 ms
9,736 KB |
| testcase_26 | AC | 132 ms
9,688 KB |
| testcase_27 | AC | 129 ms
9,544 KB |
| testcase_28 | AC | 130 ms
9,532 KB |
| testcase_29 | AC | 131 ms
9,444 KB |
| testcase_30 | AC | 132 ms
9,636 KB |
| testcase_31 | AC | 73 ms
6,748 KB |
| testcase_32 | AC | 65 ms
6,720 KB |
| testcase_33 | AC | 62 ms
6,796 KB |
| testcase_34 | AC | 66 ms
6,820 KB |
| testcase_35 | AC | 62 ms
6,620 KB |
| testcase_36 | AC | 18 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_37 | AC | 72 ms
6,860 KB |
| testcase_38 | AC | 72 ms
6,728 KB |
| testcase_39 | AC | 72 ms
6,860 KB |
| testcase_40 | AC | 72 ms
6,732 KB |
| testcase_41 | AC | 73 ms
6,856 KB |
| testcase_42 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_43 | AC | 65 ms
6,724 KB |
| testcase_44 | AC | 62 ms
6,792 KB |
| testcase_45 | AC | 67 ms
6,824 KB |
| testcase_46 | AC | 17 ms
5,376 KB |
ソースコード
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/my_template.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
#define vec(type, name, ...) vector<type> name(__VA_ARGS__)
#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>( \
b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))
// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c))
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define FOR4_R(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); i -= (c))
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) \
overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4_R, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_subset(t, s) for (ll t = s; t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & s))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second
#define stoi stoll
template <typename T>
T SUM(vector<T> &A) {
T sum = T(0);
for (auto &&a: A) sum += a;
return sum;
}
#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end())
int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
template <typename T, typename U>
T ceil(T x, U y) {
return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
T floor(T x, U y) {
return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, U y) {
T q = floor(x, y);
return {q, x - q * y};
}
ll binary_search(function<bool(ll)> check, ll ok, ll ng) {
assert(check(ok));
while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
if (check(x))
ok = x;
else
ng = x;
}
return ok;
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
vi s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
vi A(S.size());
FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = S[i] - first_char; }
return A;
}
template <typename T>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<T> &A, int off = 1) {
int N = A.size();
vector<T> B(N + 1);
FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
return B;
}
template <typename CNT, typename T>
vc<CNT> bincount(const vc<T> &A, int size) {
vc<CNT> C(size);
for (auto &&x: A) { ++C[x]; }
return C;
}
template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
// stable
vector<int> ids(A.size());
iota(all(ids), 0);
sort(all(ids),
[&](int i, int j) { return A[i] < A[j] || (A[i] == A[j] && i < j); });
return ids;
}
// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
int n = len(A);
assert(len(I) == n);
vc<T> B(n);
FOR(i, n) B[i] = A[I[i]];
return B;
}
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/other/io.hpp"
// based on yosupo's fastio
#include <unistd.h>
namespace detail {
template <typename T, decltype(&T::is_modint) = &T::is_modint>
std::true_type check_value(int);
template <typename T>
std::false_type check_value(long);
} // namespace detail
template <typename T>
struct is_modint : decltype(detail::check_value<T>(0)) {};
template <typename T>
using is_modint_t = enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
template <typename T>
using is_not_modint_t = enable_if_t<!is_modint<T>::value>;
struct Scanner {
FILE *fp;
char line[(1 << 15) + 1];
size_t st = 0, ed = 0;
void reread() {
memmove(line, line + st, ed - st);
ed -= st;
st = 0;
ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp);
line[ed] = '\0';
}
bool succ() {
while (true) {
if (st == ed) {
reread();
if (st == ed) return false;
}
while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++;
if (st != ed) break;
}
if (ed - st <= 50) {
bool sep = false;
for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) {
if (isspace(line[i])) {
sep = true;
break;
}
}
if (!sep) reread();
}
return true;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0>
bool read_single(T &ref) {
if (!succ()) return false;
while (true) {
size_t sz = 0;
while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++;
ref.append(line + st, sz);
st += sz;
if (!sz || st != ed) break;
reread();
}
return true;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
bool read_single(T &ref) {
if (!succ()) return false;
bool neg = false;
if (line[st] == '-') {
neg = true;
st++;
}
ref = T(0);
while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); }
if (neg) ref = -ref;
return true;
}
template <class T, is_modint_t<T> * = nullptr>
bool read_single(T &ref) {
long long val = 0;
bool f = read_single(val);
ref = T(val);
return f;
}
bool read_single(double &ref) {
string s;
if (!read_single(s)) return false;
ref = std::stod(s);
return true;
}
bool read_single(char &ref) {
string s;
if (!read_single(s) || s.size() != 1) return false;
ref = s[0];
return true;
}
template <class T>
bool read_single(vector<T> &ref) {
for (auto &d: ref) {
if (!read_single(d)) return false;
}
return true;
}
template <class T, class U>
bool read_single(pair<T, U> &p) {
return (read_single(p.first) && read_single(p.second));
}
template <class A, class B, class C>
bool read_single(tuple<A, B, C> &p) {
return (read_single(get<0>(p)) && read_single(get<1>(p))
&& read_single(get<2>(p)));
}
template <class A, class B, class C, class D>
bool read_single(tuple<A, B, C, D> &p) {
return (read_single(get<0>(p)) && read_single(get<1>(p))
&& read_single(get<2>(p)) && read_single(get<3>(p)));
}
void read() {}
template <class H, class... T>
void read(H &h, T &... t) {
bool f = read_single(h);
assert(f);
read(t...);
}
Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {}
};
struct Printer {
Printer(FILE *_fp) : fp(_fp) {}
~Printer() { flush(); }
static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15;
FILE *fp;
char line[SIZE], small[50];
size_t pos = 0;
void flush() {
fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp);
pos = 0;
}
void write(const char &val) {
if (pos == SIZE) flush();
line[pos++] = val;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
void write(T val) {
if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush();
if (val == 0) {
write('0');
return;
}
if (val < 0) {
write('-');
val = -val; // todo min
}
size_t len = 0;
while (val) {
small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10));
val /= 10;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; }
pos += len;
}
void write(const string &s) {
for (char c: s) write(c);
}
void write(const char *s) {
size_t len = strlen(s);
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write(s[i]);
}
void write(const double &x) {
ostringstream oss;
oss << setprecision(15) << x;
string s = oss.str();
write(s);
}
void write(const long double &x) {
ostringstream oss;
oss << setprecision(15) << x;
string s = oss.str();
write(s);
}
template <class T, is_modint_t<T> * = nullptr>
void write(T &ref) {
write(ref.val);
}
template <class T>
void write(const vector<T> &val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) write(' ');
write(val[i]);
}
}
template <class T, class U>
void write(const pair<T, U> &val) {
write(val.first);
write(' ');
write(val.second);
}
template <class A, class B, class C>
void write(const tuple<A, B, C> &val) {
auto &[a, b, c] = val;
write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c);
}
template <class A, class B, class C, class D>
void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D> &val) {
auto &[a, b, c, d] = val;
write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d);
}
template <class A, class B, class C, class D, class E>
void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D, E> &val) {
auto &[a, b, c, d, e] = val;
write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d), write(' '), write(e);
}
template <class A, class B, class C, class D, class E, class F>
void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D, E, F> &val) {
auto &[a, b, c, d, e, f] = val;
write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d), write(' '), write(e), write(' '), write(f);
}
template <class T, size_t S>
void write(const array<T, S> &val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) write(' ');
write(val[i]);
}
}
void write(i128 val) {
string s;
bool negative = 0;
if(val < 0){
negative = 1;
val = -val;
}
while (val) {
s += '0' + int(val % 10);
val /= 10;
}
if(negative) s += "-";
reverse(all(s));
if (len(s) == 0) s = "0";
write(s);
}
};
Scanner scanner = Scanner(stdin);
Printer printer = Printer(stdout);
void flush() { printer.flush(); }
void print() { printer.write('\n'); }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
printer.write(head);
if (sizeof...(Tail)) printer.write(' ');
print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
void read() {}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Tail &... tail) {
scanner.read(head);
read(tail...);
}
#define INT(...) \
int __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) \
ll __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) \
string __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...) \
char __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...) \
double __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VEC(type, name, size) \
vector<type> name(size); \
read(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \
read(name)
void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); }
void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); }
void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); }
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/mod/modint.hpp"
template <u32 mod>
struct modint {
static constexpr bool is_modint = true;
u32 val;
constexpr modint(const ll val = 0) noexcept
: val(val >= 0 ? val % mod : (mod - (-val) % mod) % mod) {}
bool operator<(const modint &other) const {
return val < other.val;
} // To use std::map
modint &operator+=(const modint &p) {
if ((val += p.val) >= mod) val -= mod;
return *this;
}
modint &operator-=(const modint &p) {
if ((val += mod - p.val) >= mod) val -= mod;
return *this;
}
modint &operator*=(const modint &p) {
val = (u32)(1LL * val * p.val % mod);
return *this;
}
modint &operator/=(const modint &p) {
*this *= p.inverse();
return *this;
}
modint operator-() const { return modint(get_mod() - val); }
modint operator+(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) += p; }
modint operator-(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) -= p; }
modint operator*(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) *= p; }
modint operator/(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) /= p; }
bool operator==(const modint &p) const { return val == p.val; }
bool operator!=(const modint &p) const { return val != p.val; }
modint inverse() const {
int a = val, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
while (b > 0) {
t = a / b;
swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v);
}
return modint(u);
}
modint pow(int64_t n) const {
modint ret(1), mul(val);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
struct ArbitraryModInt {
static constexpr bool is_modint = true;
u32 val;
ArbitraryModInt() : val(0) {}
ArbitraryModInt(int64_t y)
: val(y >= 0 ? y % get_mod()
: (get_mod() - (-y) % get_mod()) % get_mod()) {}
bool operator<(const ArbitraryModInt &other) const {
return val < other.val;
} // To use std::map<ArbitraryModInt, T>
static u32 &get_mod() {
static u32 mod = 0;
return mod;
}
static void set_mod(int md) { get_mod() = md; }
ArbitraryModInt &operator+=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) {
if ((val += p.val) >= get_mod()) val -= get_mod();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModInt &operator-=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) {
if ((val += get_mod() - p.val) >= get_mod()) val -= get_mod();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModInt &operator*=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) {
unsigned long long a = (unsigned long long)val * p.val;
unsigned xh = (unsigned)(a >> 32), xl = (unsigned)a, d, m;
asm("divl %4; \n\t" : "=a"(d), "=d"(m) : "d"(xh), "a"(xl), "r"(get_mod()));
val = m;
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModInt &operator/=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) {
*this *= p.inverse();
return *this;
}
ArbitraryModInt operator-() const { return ArbitraryModInt(get_mod() - val); }
ArbitraryModInt operator+(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const {
return ArbitraryModInt(*this) += p;
}
ArbitraryModInt operator-(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const {
return ArbitraryModInt(*this) -= p;
}
ArbitraryModInt operator*(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const {
return ArbitraryModInt(*this) *= p;
}
ArbitraryModInt operator/(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const {
return ArbitraryModInt(*this) /= p;
}
bool operator==(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return val == p.val; }
bool operator!=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return val != p.val; }
ArbitraryModInt inverse() const {
int a = val, b = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0, t;
while (b > 0) {
t = a / b;
swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v);
}
return ArbitraryModInt(u);
}
ArbitraryModInt pow(int64_t n) const {
ArbitraryModInt ret(1), mul(val);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
};
template <typename mint>
tuple<mint, mint, mint> get_factorial_data(int n) {
static const int mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(0 <= n && n < mod);
static vector<mint> fact = {1, 1};
static vector<mint> fact_inv = {1, 1};
static vector<mint> inv = {0, 1};
while (len(fact) <= n) {
int k = len(fact);
fact.eb(fact[k - 1] * mint(k));
auto q = ceil(mod, k);
int r = k * q - mod;
inv.eb(inv[r] * mint(q));
fact_inv.eb(fact_inv[k - 1] * inv[k]);
}
return {fact[n], fact_inv[n], inv[n]};
}
template <typename mint>
mint fact(int n) {
static const int mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(0 <= n);
if (n >= mod) return 0;
return get<0>(get_factorial_data<mint>(n));
}
template <typename mint>
mint fact_inv(int n) {
static const int mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(0 <= n && n < mod);
return get<1>(get_factorial_data<mint>(n));
}
template <typename mint>
mint inv(int n) {
static const int mod = mint::get_mod();
assert(0 <= n && n < mod);
return get<2>(get_factorial_data<mint>(n));
}
template <typename mint, bool large = false>
mint C(ll n, ll k) {
assert(n >= 0);
if (k < 0 || n < k) return 0;
if (!large) return fact<mint>(n) * fact_inv<mint>(k) * fact_inv<mint>(n - k);
k = min(k, n - k);
mint x(1);
FOR(i, k) { x *= mint(n - i); }
x *= fact_inv<mint>(k);
return x;
}
template <typename mint, bool large = false>
mint C_inv(ll n, ll k) {
assert(n >= 0);
assert(0 <= k && k <= n);
if (!large) return fact_inv<mint>(n) * fact<mint>(k) * fact<mint>(n - k);
return mint(1) / C<mint, 1>(n, k);
}
using modint107 = modint<1000000007>;
using modint998 = modint<998244353>;
using amint = ArbitraryModInt;
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/mod/mod_inv.hpp"
// long でも大丈夫
ll mod_inv(ll val, ll mod) {
ll a = val, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
while (b > 0) {
t = a / b;
swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v);
}
if(u < 0) u += mod;
return u;
}
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/convolution_naive.hpp"
template <class T>
vector<T> convolution_naive(const vector<T>& a, const vector<T>& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
vector<T> ans(n + m - 1);
if (n < m) {
FOR(j, m) FOR(i, n) ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
} else {
FOR(i, n) FOR(j, m) ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
}
return ans;
}
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/ntt.hpp"
template <class mint>
struct ntt_info {
static constexpr int bsf_constexpr(unsigned int n) {
int x = 0;
while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++;
return x;
}
static constexpr int rank2 = bsf_constexpr(mint::get_mod() - 1);
array<mint, rank2 + 1> root;
array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot;
array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 1)> rate2;
array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 1)> irate2;
array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 2)> rate3;
array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 2)> irate3;
ntt_info() {
int g = primitive_root(mint::get_mod());
root[rank2] = mint(g).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) >> rank2);
iroot[rank2] = mint(1) / root[rank2];
FOR_R(i, rank2) {
root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1];
iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1];
}
{
mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) {
rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod;
irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod;
prod *= iroot[i + 2];
iprod *= root[i + 2];
}
}
{
mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) {
rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod;
irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod;
prod *= iroot[i + 3];
iprod *= root[i + 3];
}
}
}
constexpr int primitive_root(int m) {
if (m == 167772161) return 3;
if (m == 469762049) return 3;
if (m == 754974721) return 11;
if (m == 880803841) return 26;
if (m == 998244353) return 3;
return -1;
}
};
template <class mint>
void ntt(vector<mint>& a, bool inverse) {
int n = int(a.size());
int h = topbit(n);
assert(n == 1 << h);
static const ntt_info<mint> info;
if (!inverse) {
int len = 0; // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
while (len < h) {
if (h - len == 1) {
int p = 1 << (h - len - 1);
mint rot = 1;
FOR(s, 1 << len) {
int offset = s << (h - len);
FOR(i, p) {
auto l = a[i + offset];
auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot;
a[i + offset] = l + r;
a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
}
rot *= info.rate2[topbit(~s & -~s)];
}
len++;
} else {
int p = 1 << (h - len - 2);
mint rot = 1, imag = info.root[2];
for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
mint rot2 = rot * rot;
mint rot3 = rot2 * rot;
int offset = s << (h - len);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto mod2 = 1ULL * mint::get_mod() * mint::get_mod();
auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset].val;
auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + p].val * rot.val;
auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val * rot2.val;
auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val * rot3.val;
auto a1na3imag = 1ULL * mint(a1 + mod2 - a3).val * imag.val;
auto na2 = mod2 - a2;
a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3;
a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3));
a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag;
a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag);
}
rot *= info.rate3[topbit(~s & -~s)];
}
len += 2;
}
}
} else {
mint coef = mint(1) / mint(len(a));
FOR(i, len(a)) a[i] *= coef;
int len = h;
while (len) {
if (len == 1) {
int p = 1 << (h - len);
mint irot = 1;
FOR(s, 1 << (len - 1)) {
int offset = s << (h - len + 1);
FOR(i, p) {
auto l = a[i + offset];
auto r = a[i + offset + p];
a[i + offset] = l + r;
a[i + offset + p]
= (unsigned long long)(mint::get_mod() + l.val - r.val)
* irot.val;
;
}
irot *= info.irate2[topbit(~s & -~s)];
}
len--;
} else {
int p = 1 << (h - len);
mint irot = 1, iimag = info.iroot[2];
FOR(s, (1 << (len - 2))) {
mint irot2 = irot * irot;
mint irot3 = irot2 * irot;
int offset = s << (h - len + 2);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 0 * p].val;
auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 1 * p].val;
auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val;
auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val;
auto a2na3iimag
= 1ULL * mint((mint::get_mod() + a2 - a3) * iimag.val).val;
a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3;
a[i + offset + 1 * p]
= (a0 + (mint::get_mod() - a1) + a2na3iimag) * irot.val;
a[i + offset + 2 * p]
= (a0 + a1 + (mint::get_mod() - a2) + (mint::get_mod() - a3))
* irot2.val;
a[i + offset + 3 * p]
= (a0 + (mint::get_mod() - a1) + (mint::get_mod() - a2na3iimag))
* irot3.val;
}
irot *= info.irate3[topbit(~s & -~s)];
}
len -= 2;
}
}
}
}
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/fft.hpp"
namespace CFFT {
using real = double;
struct C {
real x, y;
C() : x(0), y(0) {}
C(real x, real y) : x(x), y(y) {}
inline C operator+(const C& c) const { return C(x + c.x, y + c.y); }
inline C operator-(const C& c) const { return C(x - c.x, y - c.y); }
inline C operator*(const C& c) const {
return C(x * c.x - y * c.y, x * c.y + y * c.x);
}
inline C conj() const { return C(x, -y); }
};
const real PI = acosl(-1);
int base = 1;
vector<C> rts = {{0, 0}, {1, 0}};
vector<int> rev = {0, 1};
void ensure_base(int nbase) {
if (nbase <= base) return;
rev.resize(1 << nbase);
rts.resize(1 << nbase);
for (int i = 0; i < (1 << nbase); i++) {
rev[i] = (rev[i >> 1] >> 1) + ((i & 1) << (nbase - 1));
}
while (base < nbase) {
real angle = PI * 2.0 / (1 << (base + 1));
for (int i = 1 << (base - 1); i < (1 << base); i++) {
rts[i << 1] = rts[i];
real angle_i = angle * (2 * i + 1 - (1 << base));
rts[(i << 1) + 1] = C(cos(angle_i), sin(angle_i));
}
++base;
}
}
void fft(vector<C>& a, int n) {
assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
int zeros = __builtin_ctz(n);
ensure_base(zeros);
int shift = base - zeros;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i < (rev[i] >> shift)) { swap(a[i], a[rev[i] >> shift]); }
}
for (int k = 1; k < n; k <<= 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 * k) {
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
C z = a[i + j + k] * rts[j + k];
a[i + j + k] = a[i + j] - z;
a[i + j] = a[i + j] + z;
}
}
}
}
} // namespace CFFT
#line 7 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/convolution.hpp"
template <class mint>
vector<mint> convolution_ntt(vector<mint> a, vector<mint> b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
int sz = 1;
while (sz < n + m - 1) sz *= 2;
// sz = 2^k のときの高速化。分割統治的なやつで損しまくるので。
if ((n + m - 3) <= sz / 2) {
auto a_last = a.back(), b_last = b.back();
a.pop_back(), b.pop_back();
auto c = convolution(a, b);
c.eb(0);
c.eb(0);
c.back() = a_last * b_last;
FOR(i, len(a)) c[i + len(b)] += a[i] * b_last;
FOR(i, len(b)) c[i + len(a)] += b[i] * a_last;
return c;
}
a.resize(sz), b.resize(sz);
bool same = a == b;
ntt(a, 0);
if (same) {
b = a;
} else {
ntt(b, 0);
}
FOR(i, sz) a[i] *= b[i];
ntt(a, 1);
a.resize(n + m - 1);
return a;
}
template <typename mint>
vector<mint> convolution_garner(const vector<mint>& a, const vector<mint>& b) {
int n = len(a), m = len(b);
if (!n || !m) return {};
static const long long nttprimes[] = {754974721, 167772161, 469762049};
using mint0 = modint<754974721>;
using mint1 = modint<167772161>;
using mint2 = modint<469762049>;
vc<mint0> a0(n), b0(m);
vc<mint1> a1(n), b1(m);
vc<mint2> a2(n), b2(m);
FOR(i, n) a0[i] = a[i].val, a1[i] = a[i].val, a2[i] = a[i].val;
FOR(i, m) b0[i] = b[i].val, b1[i] = b[i].val, b2[i] = b[i].val;
auto c0 = convolution_ntt<mint0>(a0, b0);
auto c1 = convolution_ntt<mint1>(a1, b1);
auto c2 = convolution_ntt<mint2>(a2, b2);
static const long long m01 = 1LL * nttprimes[0] * nttprimes[1];
static const long long m0_inv_m1 = mint1(nttprimes[0]).inverse().val;
static const long long m01_inv_m2 = mint2(m01).inverse().val;
static const int mod = mint::get_mod();
auto garner = [&](mint0 x0, mint1 x1, mint2 x2) -> mint {
int r0 = x0.val, r1 = x1.val, r2 = x2.val;
int v1 = (m0_inv_m1 * (r1 + nttprimes[1] - r0)) % nttprimes[1];
auto v2 = (mint2(r2) - r0 - mint2(nttprimes[0]) * v1) * mint2(m01_inv_m2);
return mint(r0 + 1LL * nttprimes[0] * v1 + m01 % mod * v2.val);
};
vc<mint> c(len(c0));
FOR(i, len(c)) c[i] = garner(c0[i], c1[i], c2[i]);
return c;
}
template <typename R>
vc<double> convolution_fft(const vc<R>& a, const vc<R>& b) {
using C = CFFT::C;
int need = (int)a.size() + (int)b.size() - 1;
int nbase = 1;
while ((1 << nbase) < need) nbase++;
CFFT::ensure_base(nbase);
int sz = 1 << nbase;
vector<C> fa(sz);
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
int x = (i < (int)a.size() ? a[i] : 0);
int y = (i < (int)b.size() ? b[i] : 0);
fa[i] = C(x, y);
}
CFFT::fft(fa, sz);
C r(0, -0.25 / (sz >> 1)), s(0, 1), t(0.5, 0);
for (int i = 0; i <= (sz >> 1); i++) {
int j = (sz - i) & (sz - 1);
C z = (fa[j] * fa[j] - (fa[i] * fa[i]).conj()) * r;
fa[j] = (fa[i] * fa[i] - (fa[j] * fa[j]).conj()) * r;
fa[i] = z;
}
for (int i = 0; i < (sz >> 1); i++) {
C A0 = (fa[i] + fa[i + (sz >> 1)]) * t;
C A1 = (fa[i] - fa[i + (sz >> 1)]) * t * CFFT::rts[(sz >> 1) + i];
fa[i] = A0 + A1 * s;
}
CFFT::fft(fa, sz >> 1);
vector<double> ret(need);
for (int i = 0; i < need; i++) {
ret[i] = (i & 1 ? fa[i >> 1].y : fa[i >> 1].x);
}
return ret;
}
// atcoder library
vector<ll> convolution(const vector<ll>& a, const vector<ll>& b) {
int n = len(a), m = len(b);
if (!n || !m) return {};
// if (min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721; // 2^24
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161; // 2^25
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049; // 2^26
static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3;
static const unsigned long long i1 = mod_inv(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1);
static const unsigned long long i2 = mod_inv(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2);
static const unsigned long long i3 = mod_inv(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3);
using mint1 = modint<MOD1>;
using mint2 = modint<MOD2>;
using mint3 = modint<MOD3>;
vc<mint1> a1(n), b1(m);
vc<mint2> a2(n), b2(m);
vc<mint3> a3(n), b3(m);
FOR(i, n) a1[i] = a[i], a2[i] = a[i], a3[i] = a[i];
FOR(i, m) b1[i] = b[i], b2[i] = b[i], b3[i] = b[i];
auto c1 = convolution_ntt<mint1>(a1, b1);
auto c2 = convolution_ntt<mint2>(a2, b2);
auto c3 = convolution_ntt<mint3>(a3, b3);
vc<ll> c(n + m - 1);
FOR(i, n + m - 1) {
u64 x = 0;
x += (c1[i].val * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3;
x += (c2[i].val * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3;
x += (c3[i].val * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2;
ll diff = c1[i].val - ((long long)(x) % (long long)(MOD1));
if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1;
static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5]
= {0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3};
x -= offset[diff % 5];
c[i] = x;
}
return c;
}
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> convolution(
const vc<mint>& a, const vc<mint>& b) {
int n = len(a), m = len(b);
if (!n || !m) return {};
if (min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
return convolution_ntt(a, b);
}
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<!is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> convolution(
const vc<mint>& a, const vc<mint>& b) {
int n = len(a), m = len(b);
if (!n || !m) return {};
if (min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
return convolution_garner(a, b);
}
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/count_terms.hpp"
template<typename mint>
int count_terms(const vc<mint>& f){
int t = 0;
FOR(i, len(f)) if(f[i] != mint(0)) ++t;
return t;
}
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/integrate.hpp"
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> integrate(const vc<mint>& f) {
vc<mint> g(len(f) + 1);
FOR3(i, 1, len(g)) g[i] = f[i - 1] * inv<mint>(i);
return g;
}
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/differentiate.hpp"
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> differentiate(const vc<mint>& f) {
if (len(f) <= 1) return {};
vc<mint> g(len(f) - 1);
FOR(i, len(g)) g[i] = f[i + 1] * mint(i + 1);
return g;
}
#line 6 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/fps_exp.hpp"
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> fps_exp(vc<mint>& f) {
if (count_terms(f) <= 300) return fps_exp_sparse(f);
return fps_exp_dense(f);
}
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<!is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> fps_exp(vc<mint>& f) {
if (count_terms(f) <= 1000) return fps_exp_sparse(f);
return fps_exp_dense(f);
}
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> fps_exp_sparse(vc<mint>& f) {
if (len(f) == 0) return {mint(1)};
assert(f[0] == 0);
int N = len(f);
// df を持たせる
vc<pair<int, mint>> dat;
FOR(i, 1, N) if (f[i] != mint(0)) dat.eb(i - 1, mint(i) * f[i]);
vc<mint> F(N);
F[0] = 1;
FOR(n, 1, N) {
mint rhs = 0;
for (auto&& [k, fk]: dat) {
if (k > n - 1) break;
rhs += fk * F[n - 1 - k];
}
F[n] = rhs * inv<mint>(n);
}
return F;
}
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<!is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> fps_exp_dense(
vc<mint> h) {
const int L = len(h);
assert(L > 0 && h[0] == mint(0));
int LOG = 0;
while (1 << LOG < L) ++LOG;
h.resize(1 << LOG);
auto dh = differentiate(h);
vc<mint> f = {1}, g = {1};
int m = 1;
vc<mint> p;
FOR(LOG) {
p = convolution(f, g);
p.resize(m);
p = convolution(p, g);
p.resize(m);
g.resize(m);
FOR(i, m) g[i] += g[i] - p[i];
p = {dh.begin(), dh.begin() + m - 1};
p = convolution(f, p);
p.resize(m + m - 1);
FOR(i, m + m - 1) p[i] = -p[i];
FOR(i, m - 1) p[i] += mint(i + 1) * f[i + 1];
p = convolution(p, g);
p.resize(m + m - 1);
FOR(i, m - 1) p[i] += dh[i];
p = integrate(p);
FOR(i, m + m) p[i] = h[i] - p[i];
p[0] += mint(1);
f = convolution(f, p);
f.resize(m + m);
m += m;
}
f.resize(L);
return f;
}
// ntt 素数専用実装。長さ n の FFT を利用して 2n の FFT
// を行うなどの高速化をしている。
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> fps_exp_dense(
vc<mint>& f) {
const int n = len(f);
assert(n > 0 && f[0] == mint(0));
vc<mint> b = {1, (1 < n ? f[1] : 0)};
vc<mint> c = {1}, z1, z2 = {1, 1};
while (len(b) < n) {
int m = len(b);
auto y = b;
y.resize(2 * m);
ntt(y, 0);
z1 = z2;
vc<mint> z(m);
FOR(i, m) z[i] = y[i] * z1[i];
ntt(z, 1);
FOR(i, m / 2) z[i] = 0;
ntt(z, 0);
FOR(i, m) z[i] *= -z1[i];
ntt(z, 1);
c.insert(c.end(), z.begin() + m / 2, z.end());
z2 = c;
z2.resize(2 * m);
ntt(z2, 0);
vc<mint> x(f.begin(), f.begin() + m);
FOR(i, len(x) - 1) x[i] = x[i + 1] * mint(i + 1);
x.back() = 0;
ntt(x, 0);
FOR(i, m) x[i] *= y[i];
ntt(x, 1);
FOR(i, m - 1) x[i] -= b[i + 1] * mint(i + 1);
x.resize(m + m);
FOR(i, m - 1) x[m + i] = x[i], x[i] = 0;
ntt(x, 0);
FOR(i, m + m) x[i] *= z2[i];
ntt(x, 1);
FOR_R(i, len(x) - 1) x[i + 1] = x[i] * inv<mint>(i + 1);
x[0] = 0;
FOR3(i, m, min(n, m + m)) x[i] += f[i];
FOR(i, m) x[i] = 0;
ntt(x, 0);
FOR(i, m + m) x[i] *= y[i];
ntt(x, 1);
b.insert(b.end(), x.begin() + m, x.end());
}
b.resize(n);
return b;
}
#line 4 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/fps_inv.hpp"
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> fps_inv(
const vc<mint>& f) {
if (count_terms(f) <= 200) return fps_inv_sparse(f);
return fps_inv_dense(f);
}
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<!is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> fps_inv(
const vc<mint>& f) {
if (count_terms(f) <= 700) return fps_inv_sparse(f);
return fps_inv_dense(f);
}
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> fps_inv_sparse(const vc<mint>& f) {
assert(f[0] != mint(0));
int N = len(f);
vc<pair<int, mint>> dat;
FOR3(i, 1, N) if (f[i] != mint(0)) dat.eb(i, f[i]);
vc<mint> g(N);
mint g0 = mint(1) / f[0];
g[0] = g0;
FOR3(n, 1, N) {
mint rhs = 0;
for (auto&& [k, fk]: dat) {
if (k > n) break;
rhs -= fk * g[n - k];
}
g[n] = rhs * g0;
}
return g;
}
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> fps_inv_dense(
const vc<mint>& F) {
assert(F[0] != mint(0));
vc<mint> G = {mint(1) / F[0]};
G.reserve(len(F));
ll N = len(F), n = 1;
while (n < N) {
vc<mint> f(2 * n), g(2 * n);
FOR(i, min(N, 2 * n)) f[i] = F[i];
FOR(i, n) g[i] = G[i];
ntt(f, false);
ntt(g, false);
FOR(i, 2 * n) f[i] *= g[i];
ntt(f, true);
FOR(i, n) f[i] = 0;
ntt(f, false);
FOR(i, 2 * n) f[i] *= g[i];
ntt(f, true);
FOR3(i, n, 2 * n) G.eb(f[i] * mint(-1));
n *= 2;
}
G.resize(N);
return G;
}
template <typename mint>
enable_if_t<!is_same<mint, modint998>::value, vc<mint>> fps_inv_dense(
const vc<mint>& F) {
int N = len(F);
assert(F[0] != mint(0));
vc<mint> R = {mint(1) / F[0]};
vc<mint> p;
int m = 1;
while (m < N) {
p = convolution(R, R);
p.resize(m + m);
vc<mint> f = {F.begin(), F.begin() + min(m + m, N)};
p = convolution(p, f);
R.resize(m + m);
FOR(i, m + m) R[i] = R[i] + R[i] - p[i];
m += m;
}
R.resize(N);
return R;
}
#line 3 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/fps_log.hpp"
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> fps_log(const vc<mint>& f) {
assert(f[0] == mint(1));
ll N = len(f);
vc<mint> df = f;
FOR(i, N) df[i] *= mint(i);
df.erase(df.begin());
auto f_inv = fps_inv(f);
auto g = convolution(df, f_inv);
g.resize(N - 1);
g.insert(g.begin(), 0);
FOR(i, N) g[i] *= inv<mint>(i);
return g;
}
#line 5 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/fps_pow.hpp"
// fps の k 乗を求める。k >= 0 の前提である。
// 定数項が 1 で、k が mint の場合には、fps_pow_1 を使うこと。
// ・dense な場合： log, exp を使う O(NlogN)
// ・sparse な場合： O(NK)
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> fps_pow(const vc<mint>& f, ll k) {
int n = len(f);
int d = n;
FOR_R(i, n) if (f[i] != 0) d = i;
ll off = d * k;
if (off >= n) return vc<mint>(n, 0);
mint c = f[d];
mint c_inv = mint(1) / mint(c);
vc<mint> g(n - off);
FOR(i, n - off) g[i] = f[d + i] * c_inv;
g = fps_pow_1(g, mint(k));
vc<mint> h(n);
c = c.pow(k);
FOR(i, len(g)) h[off + i] = g[i] * c;
return h;
}
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> fps_pow_1_sparse(const vc<mint>& f, mint K) {
int N = len(f);
vc<pair<int, mint>> dat;
FOR3(i, 1, N) if (f[i] != mint(0)) dat.eb(i, f[i]);
vc<mint> g(N);
g[0] = 1;
FOR(n, N - 1) {
mint& x = g[n + 1];
for (auto&& [d, cf]: dat) {
if (d > n + 1) break;
mint t = cf * g[n - d + 1];
x += t * (K.val * d - (n - d + 1));
}
x *= inv<mint>(n + 1);
}
return g;
}
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> fps_pow_1_dense(const vc<mint>& f, mint K) {
assert(f[0] == mint(1));
auto log_f = fps_log(f);
FOR(i, len(f)) log_f[i] *= K;
return fps_exp(log_f);
}
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> fps_pow_1(const vc<mint>& f, mint K) {
if (count_terms(f) <= 100) return fps_pow_1_sparse(f, K);
return fps_pow_1_dense(f, K);
}
#line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/nt/primetable.hpp"
vc<ll> primetable(int LIM) {
++LIM;
const int S = 32768;
static int done = 2;
static vc<ll> primes = {2}, sieve(S + 1);
if (done < LIM) {
done = LIM;
primes = {2}, sieve.assign(S + 1, 0);
const int R = LIM / 2;
primes.reserve(int(LIM / log(LIM) * 1.1));
vc<pi> cp;
for (int i = 3; i <= S; i += 2) {
if (!sieve[i]) {
cp.eb(i, i * i / 2);
for (int j = i * i; j <= S; j += 2 * i) sieve[j] = 1;
}
}
for (int L = 1; L <= R; L += S) {
array<bool, S> block{};
for (auto& [p, idx]: cp)
for (int i = idx; i < S + L; idx = (i += p)) block[i - L] = 1;
FOR(i, min(S, R - L)) if (!block[i]) primes.eb((L + i) * 2 + 1);
}
}
int k = LB(primes, LIM + 1);
return {primes.begin(), primes.begin() + k};
}
#line 3 "/home/maspy/compro/library/mod/powertable.hpp"
// a^0, ..., a^{N-1}
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> powertable_1(mint a, ll N) {
// table of a^i
vc<mint> f(N, 1);
FOR(i, N - 1) f[i + 1] = a * f[i];
return f;
}
// 0^e, ..., (N-1)^e
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> powertable_2(ll e, ll N) {
auto primes = primetable(N);
vc<mint> f(N, 1);
f[0] = mint(0).pow(e);
for (auto&& p: primes) {
if (p > N) break;
mint xp = mint(p).pow(e);
ll pp = p;
while (pp < N) {
ll i = pp;
while (i < N) {
f[i] *= xp;
i += pp;
}
pp *= p;
}
}
return f;
}
#line 4 "/home/maspy/compro/library/seq/stirling_number_2.hpp"
// n 個のもの (labeled) を k グループ (no label) に分ける方法
// label をつけることで、全射の数え上げに利用できる
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> stirling_number_2_n(int n, int k_max) {
vc<mint> a = powertable_2<mint>(n, k_max + 1);
FOR(i, k_max + 1) a[i] *= fact_inv<mint>(i);
vc<mint> b(k_max + 1);
FOR(i, 1, k_max + 1, 2) b[i] = -b[i];
FOR(i, k_max + 1) b[i] *= fact_inv<mint>(i);
auto f = convolution(a, b);
f.resize(k_max + 1);
return f;
}
// n 個のもの (labeled) を k グループ (no label) に分ける方法
// label をつけることで、全射の数え上げに利用できる
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> stirling_number_2_k(int k, int n_max) {
if (k > n_max) { return vc<mint>(n_max + 1); }
int LIM = n_max - k;
vc<mint> f(LIM + 1);
FOR(i, LIM + 1) f[i] = fact_inv<mint>(i + 1);
f = fps_pow(f, k);
mint cf = fact_inv<mint>(k);
vc<mint> res(n_max + 1);
FOR(i, len(f)) res[k + i] = fact<mint>(k + i) * f[i] * cf;
return res;
}
#line 5 "main.cpp"
// n 元集合からの全射の数え上げ
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> surjection_n(int n, int k_max) {
auto f = stirling_number_2_n<mint>(n, k_max);
FOR(i, k_max + 1) f[i] *= fact<mint>(i);
return f;
}
// k 元集合へのの全射の数え上げ
template <typename mint>
vc<mint> surjection_k(int k, int n_max) {
auto f = stirling_number_2_k<mint>(k, n_max);
FOR(i, n_max + 1) f[i] *= fact<mint>(k);
return f;
}
using mint = modint998;
void solve() {
LL(N, M, K);
auto f = surjection_k<mint>(K, N);
mint ANS = 0;
FOR(n, N + 1) {
// n 個選択
mint x = C<mint>(N, n);
// 選択した n 個を決める
x *= f[n];
// 他はどうでもよい
x *= mint(M).pow(N - n);
ANS += x;
}
ANS *= C<mint>(M, K);
print(ANS);
}
signed main() {
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cout << setprecision(15);
ll T = 1;
// LL(T);
FOR(T) solve();
return 0;
}