#767231 (C++17) No.1274 楽しい格子点

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.1274 楽しい格子点
ユーザー	maspy
提出日時	2022-05-30 15:57:29
言語	C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	3 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	21,399 bytes
コンパイル時間	2,835 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	227,188 KB
実行使用メモリ	6,944 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-09-21 00:52:40
合計ジャッジ時間	4,723 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge4 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	2 ms 6,812 KB
testcase_01	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_02	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_03	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_04	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_05	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_06	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_07	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_08	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_09	AC	3 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_10	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_11	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_12	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_13	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_14	AC	3 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_15	AC	3 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_16	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_17	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_18	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_19	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_20	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_21	AC	3 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_22	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_23	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_24	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_25	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_26	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_27	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_28	AC	3 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_29	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_30	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_31	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_32	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_33	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_34	AC	3 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_35	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_36	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_37	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_38	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_39	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_40	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_41	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_42	AC	3 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_43	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_44	AC	3 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_45	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_46	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_47	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_48	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_49	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_50	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_51	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_52	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_53	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_54	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_55	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_56	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_57	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
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ソースコード

raw source code
#line 1 "test/yukicoder/1274_gaussian.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1274"
#line 1 "my_template.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128;

template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

#define vec(type, name, ...) vector<type> name(__VA_ARGS__)
#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
  vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...)   \
  vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
      h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...)       \
  vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
      a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>(       \
             b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))

// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c))
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define FOR4_R(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); i -= (c))
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) \
  overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4_R, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define FOR_subset(t, s) for (ll t = s; t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & s))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if

#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second

#define stoi stoll

template <typename T>
T SUM(vector<T> &A) {
  T sum = T(0);
  for (auto &&a: A) sum += a;
  return sum;
}

#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end())

int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }

template <typename T, typename U>
T ceil(T x, U y) {
  return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);
}

template <typename T, typename U>
T floor(T x, U y) {
  return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y);
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, U y) {
  T q = floor(x, y);
  return {q, x - q * y};
}

ll binary_search(function<bool(ll)> check, ll ok, ll ng) {
  assert(check(ok));
  while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
    auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
    if (check(x))
      ok = x;
    else
      ng = x;
  }
  return ok;
}

template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}

vi s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
  vi A(S.size());
  FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = S[i] - first_char; }
  return A;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<T> &A, int off = 1) {
  int N = A.size();
  vector<T> B(N + 1);
  FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
  if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
  return B;
}

template <typename CNT, typename T>
vc<CNT> bincount(const vc<T> &A, int size) {
  vc<CNT> C(size);
  for (auto &&x: A) { ++C[x]; }
  return C;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
  // stable
  vector<int> ids(A.size());
  iota(all(ids), 0);
  sort(all(ids),
       [&](int i, int j) { return A[i] < A[j] || (A[i] == A[j] && i < j); });
  return ids;
}

// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
  int n = len(A);
  assert(len(I) == n);
  vc<T> B(n);
  FOR(i, n) B[i] = A[I[i]];
  return B;
}
#line 1 "other/io.hpp"
// based on yosupo's fastio

#include <unistd.h>

namespace detail {
template <typename T, decltype(&T::is_modint) = &T::is_modint>
std::true_type check_value(int);
template <typename T>
std::false_type check_value(long);
} // namespace detail


template <typename T>
struct is_modint : decltype(detail::check_value<T>(0)) {};
template <typename T>
using is_modint_t = enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
template <typename T>
using is_not_modint_t = enable_if_t<!is_modint<T>::value>;

struct Scanner {
  FILE *fp;
  char line[(1 << 15) + 1];
  size_t st = 0, ed = 0;
  void reread() {
    memmove(line, line + st, ed - st);
    ed -= st;
    st = 0;
    ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp);
    line[ed] = '\0';
  }
  bool succ() {
    while (true) {
      if (st == ed) {
        reread();
        if (st == ed) return false;
      }
      while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++;
      if (st != ed) break;
    }
    if (ed - st <= 50) {
      bool sep = false;
      for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) {
        if (isspace(line[i])) {
          sep = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!sep) reread();
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0>
  bool read_single(T &ref) {
    if (!succ()) return false;
    while (true) {
      size_t sz = 0;
      while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++;
      ref.append(line + st, sz);
      st += sz;
      if (!sz || st != ed) break;
      reread();
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
  bool read_single(T &ref) {
    if (!succ()) return false;
    bool neg = false;
    if (line[st] == '-') {
      neg = true;
      st++;
    }
    ref = T(0);
    while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); }
    if (neg) ref = -ref;
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, is_modint_t<T> * = nullptr>
  bool read_single(T &ref) {
    long long val = 0;
    bool f = read_single(val);
    ref = T(val);
    return f;
  }
  bool read_single(double &ref) {
    string s;
    if (!read_single(s)) return false;
    ref = std::stod(s);
    return true;
  }
  bool read_single(char &ref) {
    string s;
    if (!read_single(s) || s.size() != 1) return false;
    ref = s[0];
    return true;
  }
  template <class T>
  bool read_single(vector<T> &ref) {
    for (auto &d: ref) {
      if (!read_single(d)) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, class U>
  bool read_single(pair<T, U> &p) {
    return (read_single(p.first) && read_single(p.second));
  }
  template <class A, class B, class C>
  bool read_single(tuple<A, B, C> &p) {
    return (read_single(get<0>(p)) && read_single(get<1>(p))
            && read_single(get<2>(p)));
  }
  template <class A, class B, class C, class D>
  bool read_single(tuple<A, B, C, D> &p) {
    return (read_single(get<0>(p)) && read_single(get<1>(p))
            && read_single(get<2>(p)) && read_single(get<3>(p)));
  }
  void read() {}
  template <class H, class... T>
  void read(H &h, T &... t) {
    bool f = read_single(h);
    assert(f);
    read(t...);
  }
  Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {}
};

struct Printer {
  Printer(FILE *_fp) : fp(_fp) {}
  ~Printer() { flush(); }

  static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15;
  FILE *fp;
  char line[SIZE], small[50];
  size_t pos = 0;
  void flush() {
    fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp);
    pos = 0;
  }
  void write(const char &val) {
    if (pos == SIZE) flush();
    line[pos++] = val;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
  void write(T val) {
    if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush();
    if (val == 0) {
      write('0');
      return;
    }
    if (val < 0) {
      write('-');
      val = -val; // todo min

    }
    size_t len = 0;
    while (val) {
      small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10));
      val /= 10;
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; }
    pos += len;
  }
  void write(const string &s) {
    for (char c: s) write(c);
  }
  void write(const char *s) {
    size_t len = strlen(s);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write(s[i]);
  }
  void write(const double &x) {
    ostringstream oss;
    oss << setprecision(15) << x;
    string s = oss.str();
    write(s);
  }
  void write(const long double &x) {
    ostringstream oss;
    oss << setprecision(15) << x;
    string s = oss.str();
    write(s);
  }
  template <class T, is_modint_t<T> * = nullptr>
  void write(T &ref) {
    write(ref.val);
  }
  template <class T>
  void write(const vector<T> &val) {
    auto n = val.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (i) write(' ');
      write(val[i]);
    }
  }
  template <class T, class U>
  void write(const pair<T, U> &val) {
    write(val.first);
    write(' ');
    write(val.second);
  }
  template <class A, class B, class C>
  void write(const tuple<A, B, C> &val) {
    auto &[a, b, c] = val;
    write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c);
  }
  template <class A, class B, class C, class D>
  void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D> &val) {
    auto &[a, b, c, d] = val;
    write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d);
  }
  template <class A, class B, class C, class D, class E>
  void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D, E> &val) {
    auto &[a, b, c, d, e] = val;
    write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d), write(' '), write(e);
  }
  template <class A, class B, class C, class D, class E, class F>
  void write(const tuple<A, B, C, D, E, F> &val) {
    auto &[a, b, c, d, e, f] = val;
    write(a), write(' '), write(b), write(' '), write(c), write(' '), write(d), write(' '), write(e), write(' '), write(f);
  }
  template <class T, size_t S>
  void write(const array<T, S> &val) {
    auto n = val.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (i) write(' ');
      write(val[i]);
    }
  }
  void write(i128 val) {
    string s;
    bool negative = 0;
    if(val < 0){
      negative = 1;
      val = -val;
    }
    while (val) {
      s += '0' + int(val % 10);
      val /= 10;
    }
    if(negative) s += "-";
    reverse(all(s));
    if (len(s) == 0) s = "0";
    write(s);
  }
};

Scanner scanner = Scanner(stdin);
Printer printer = Printer(stdout);

void flush() { printer.flush(); }
void print() { printer.write('\n'); }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
  printer.write(head);
  if (sizeof...(Tail)) printer.write(' ');
  print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

void read() {}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Tail &... tail) {
  scanner.read(head);
  read(tail...);
}

#define INT(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...)   \
  ll __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...)      \
  char __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...)      \
  double __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)

#define VEC(type, name, size) \
  vector<type> name(size);    \
  read(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w)                     \
  vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \
  read(name)

void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); }
void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); }
void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); }
#line 4 "test/yukicoder/1274_gaussian.test.cpp"

#line 2 "nt/primetest.hpp"
struct m64 {
  using i64 = int64_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;
  using u128 = __uint128_t;

  inline static u64 m, r, n2; // r * m = -1 (mod 1<<64), n2 = 1<<128 (mod m)

  static void set_mod(u64 m) {
    assert(m < (1ull << 62));
    assert((m & 1) == 1);
    m64::m = m;
    n2 = -u128(m) % m;
    r = m;
    FOR(_, 5) r *= 2 - m * r;
    r = -r;
    assert(r * m == -1ull);
  }
  static u64 reduce(u128 b) { return (b + u128(u64(b) * r) * m) >> 64; }

  u64 x;
  m64() : x(0) {}
  m64(u64 x) : x(reduce(u128(x) * n2)){};
  u64 val() const {
    u64 y = reduce(x);
    return y >= m ? y - m : y;
  }
  m64 &operator+=(m64 y) {
    x += y.x - (m << 1);
    x = (i64(x) < 0 ? x + (m << 1) : x);
    return *this;
  }
  m64 &operator-=(m64 y) {
    x -= y.x;
    x = (i64(x) < 0 ? x + (m << 1) : x);
    return *this;
  }
  m64 &operator*=(m64 y) {
    x = reduce(u128(x) * y.x);
    return *this;
  }
  m64 operator+(m64 y) const { return m64(*this) += y; }
  m64 operator-(m64 y) const { return m64(*this) -= y; }
  m64 operator*(m64 y) const { return m64(*this) *= y; }
  bool operator==(m64 y) const {
    return (x >= m ? x - m : x) == (y.x >= m ? y.x - m : y.x);
  }
  bool operator!=(m64 y) const { return not operator==(y); }
  m64 pow(u64 n) const {
    m64 y = 1, z = *this;
    for (; n; n >>= 1, z *= z)
      if (n & 1) y *= z;
    return y;
  }
};

bool primetest(const uint64_t x) {
  using u64 = uint64_t;
  if (x == 2 or x == 3 or x == 5 or x == 7) return true;
  if (x % 2 == 0 or x % 3 == 0 or x % 5 == 0 or x % 7 == 0) return false;
  if (x < 121) return x > 1;
  const u64 d = (x - 1) >> __builtin_ctzll(x - 1);
  m64::set_mod(x);
  const m64 one(1), minus_one(x - 1);
  auto ok = [&](u64 a) {
    auto y = m64(a).pow(d);
    u64 t = d;
    while (y != one and y != minus_one and t != x - 1) y *= y, t <<= 1;
    if (y != minus_one and t % 2 == 0) return false;
    return true;
  };
  if (x < (1ull << 32)) {
    for (u64 a: {2, 7, 61})
      if (not ok(a)) return false;
  } else {
    for (u64 a: {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022}) {
      if (x <= a) return true;
      if (not ok(a)) return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}
#line 3 "nt/factor.hpp"

mt19937_64 rng_mt{random_device{}()};
ll rnd(ll n) { return uniform_int_distribution<ll>(0, n - 1)(rng_mt); }

ll rho(ll n, ll c) {
  m64::set_mod(n);
  assert(n > 1);
  const m64 cc(c);
  auto f = [&](m64 x) { return x * x + cc; };
  m64 x = 1, y = 2, z = 1, q = 1;
  ll g = 1;
  const ll m = 1LL << (__lg(n) / 5); // ?
  for (ll r = 1; g == 1; r <<= 1) {
    x = y;
    FOR(_, r) y = f(y);
    for (ll k = 0; k < r and g == 1; k += m) {
      z = y;
      FOR(_, min(m, r - k)) y = f(y), q *= x - y;
      g = gcd(q.val(), n);
    }
  }
  if (g == n)
    do {
      z = f(z);
      g = gcd((x - z).val(), n);
    } while (g == 1);
  return g;
}

ll find_prime_factor(ll n) {
  assert(n > 1);
  if (primetest(n))
    return n;
  FOR(_, 100) {
    ll m = rho(n, rnd(n));
    if (primetest(m))
      return m;
    n = m;
  }
  cerr << "failed" << endl;
  assert(false);
  return -1;
}

vc<pi> factor(ll n) {
  assert(n >= 1);
  vc<pi> pf;
  FOR3(p, 2, 100) {
    if (p * p > n)
      break;
    if (n % p == 0) {
      ll e = 0;
      do {
        n /= p, e += 1;
      } while (n % p == 0);
      pf.eb(p, e);
    }
  }
  while (n > 1) {
    ll p = find_prime_factor(n);
    ll e = 0;
    do {
      n /= p, e += 1;
    } while (n % p == 0);
    pf.eb(p, e);
  }
  sort(all(pf));
  return pf;
}
#line 2 "mod/fast_div.hpp"
struct fast_div {
  // Min25 https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/46090

  // 同じ定数で何度も除算するときの高速化に使える

  using i64 = long long;
  using u64 = unsigned long long;
  using u128 = __uint128_t;
  constexpr fast_div() : m(), s(), x() {}
  constexpr fast_div(int n)
      : m(n), s(std::__lg(n - 1)), x(((u128(1) << (s + 64)) + n - 1) / n) {}
  constexpr friend u64 operator/(u64 n, const fast_div& d) {
    return (u128(n) * d.x >> d.s) >> 64;
  }
  constexpr friend int operator%(u64 n, const fast_div& d) {
    return n - n / d * d.m;
  }
  constexpr std::pair<i64, int> divmod(u64 n) const {
    u64 q = n / *this;
    return {q, n - q * m};
  }

  int m;
  int s;
  u64 x;
};
#line 3 "mod/mod_pow.hpp"
// int

ll mod_pow(ll a, ll n, int mod){
  fast_div fd(mod);
  a = a % fd;
  ll p = a;
  ll v = 1;
  while(n){
    if(n & 1) v = v * p % fd;
    p = p * p % fd;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return v;
}

ll mod_pow_long(ll a, ll n, ll mod){
  a %= mod;
  ll p = a;
  ll v = 1;
  while(n){
    if(n & 1) v = i128(v) * p % mod;
    p = i128(p) * p % mod;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return v;
}
#line 3 "nt/gaussian_integers.hpp"

template <typename INT>
struct Gaussian_Integer {
  INT x, y;
  using G = Gaussian_Integer;

  Gaussian_Integer(INT x = 0, INT y = 0) : x(x), y(y) {}
  Gaussian_Integer(pair<INT, INT> p) : x(p.fi), y(p.se) {}

  INT norm() const { return x * x + y * y; }
  G conjugate() const { return G(x, -y); }

  G &operator+=(const G &g) {
    x += g.x, y += g.y;
    return *this;
  }
  G &operator-=(const G &g) {
    x -= g.x, y -= g.y;
    return *this;
  }
  G &operator*=(const G &g) {
    tie(x, y) = mp(x * g.x - y * g.y, x * g.y + y * g.x);
    return *this;
  }
  G &operator/=(const G &g) {
    *this *= g.conjugate();
    INT n = g.norm();
    x = floor(x + n / 2, n);
    y = floor(y + n / 2, n);
    return *this;
  }
  G &operator%=(const G &g) {
    auto q = G(*this) / g;
    q *= g;
    (*this) -= q;
    return *this;
  }
  G operator-() { return G(-x, -y); }
  G operator+(const G &g) { return G(*this) += g; }
  G operator-(const G &g) { return G(*this) -= g; }
  G operator*(const G &g) { return G(*this) *= g; }
  G operator/(const G &g) { return G(*this) /= g; }
  G operator%(const G &g) { return G(*this) %= g; }
  bool operator==(const G &g) { return (x == g.x && y == g.y); }

  static G gcd(G a, G b) {
    while (b.x != 0 || b.y != 0) {
      a %= b;
      swap(a, b);
    }
    return a;
  }
};

template <typename INT>
vc<Gaussian_Integer<INT>> solve_norm_equation_factor(vc<pi> pfs) {
  using G = Gaussian_Integer<INT>;
  vc<G> res;
  for (auto &&[p, e]: pfs) {
    if (p % 4 == 3 && e % 2 == 1) return {};
  }
  auto find = [&](INT p) -> G {
    // p は素数. ノルム p のガウス整数をひとつ見つける

    if (p == 2) return G(1, 1);
    // x^2 = -1 mod p をひとつ見つける

    INT x = [&]() -> INT {
      INT x = 1;
      while (1) {
        ++x;
        INT pow_x = 1;
        if (p < (1 << 30)) {
          pow_x = mod_pow(x, (p - 1) / 4, p);
          if (pow_x * pow_x % p == p - 1) return pow_x;
        } else {
          pow_x = mod_pow_long(x, (p - 1) / 4, p);
          if (i128(pow_x) * pow_x % p == p - 1) return pow_x;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }();
    assert(x != -1);
    // x は非剰余

    G a(p, 0), b(x, 1);
    a = G::gcd(a, b);
    assert(a.norm() == p);
    return a;
  };

  res.eb(G(1, 0));
  for (auto &&[p, e]: pfs) {
    if (p % 4 == 3) {
      INT pp = 1;
      FOR(e / 2) pp *= p;
      for (auto &&g: res) {
        g.x *= pp;
        g.y *= pp;
      }
      continue;
    }
    auto pi = find(p);
    vc<G> pows(e + 1);
    pows[0] = G(1, 0);
    FOR(i, e) pows[i + 1] = pows[i] * pi;
    if (p == 2) {
      for (auto &&g: res) g *= pows[e];
      continue;
    }
    vc<G> pis(e + 1);
    FOR(j, e + 1) { pis[j] = pows[j] * (pows[e - j].conjugate()); }
    vc<G> new_res;
    new_res.reserve(len(res) * (e + 1));
    for (auto &&g: res) {
      for (auto &&a: pis) { new_res.eb(g * a); }
    }
    swap(res, new_res);
  }

  for (auto &&g: res) {
    while (g.x <= 0 || g.y < 0) { g = G(-g.y, g.x); }
  }
  return res;
}

// ノルムがとれるように、2 乗してもオーバーフローしない型を使おう

// 0 <= arg < 90 となるもののみ返す。

// 単数倍は作らないので、使うときに気を付ける。

template <typename INT>
vc<Gaussian_Integer<INT>> solve_norm_equation(INT N) {
  using G = Gaussian_Integer<INT>;
  vc<G> res;
  if (N < 0) return {};
  if (N == 0) {
    res.eb(G(0, 0));
    return res;
  }
  auto pfs = factor(N);
  return solve_norm_equation_factor<INT>(pfs);
}
#line 6 "test/yukicoder/1274_gaussian.test.cpp"

void solve() {
  using G = Gaussian_Integer<i128>;
  LL(a, b);
  if (a == 0 && b == 0) return print(0.25);
  G g = G::gcd(G(a, b), G(b, a));

  using Re = long double;
  ll LIM = 100;
  vc<Re> f(LIM);
  FOR(x, 1, LIM) {
    Re a = Re(1) / x;
    Re p = 1.0;
    FOR(x) p *= a;
    f[x] = p;
  }

  Re ANS = 0;
  FOR(x, 1, LIM) FOR(y, 1, LIM - x) {
    if (x + y >= LIM) continue;
    G p(x - 1, y - 1);
    p %= g;
    if (p.x == 0 && p.y == 0) { ANS += f[x + y]; }
  }
  print(ANS);
}

signed main() {
  cin.tie(nullptr);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout << setprecision(15);

  ll T = 1;
  // LL(T);
  FOR(T) solve();

  return 0;
}