結果
| 問題 |
No.2007 Arbitrary Mod (Easy)
|
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |
👑 terry_u16
|
| 提出日時 | 2022-07-15 21:23:49 |
| 言語 | C# (.NET 8.0.404) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 53 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 27,009 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 16,537 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 167,760 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 190,356 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-27 16:45:54 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 20,928 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge2 / judge4 |
(要ログイン)
| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 3 |
| other | AC * 30 |
コンパイルメッセージ
復元対象のプロジェクトを決定しています... /home/judge/data/code/main.csproj を復元しました (107 ms)。 MSBuild のバージョン 17.9.6+a4ecab324 (.NET) main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net8.0/main.dll main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net8.0/publish/
ソースコード
using System;
using System.Buffers;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
using System.Text;
using YukicoderContest352.Problems;
using ModInt = YukicoderContest352.Problems.ProblemA.StaticModInt<YukicoderContest352.Problems.ProblemA.Mod1000000007>;
namespace YukicoderContest352.Problems
{
public class ProblemA : ProblemBase
{
public ProblemA() : base(false) { }
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
protected override void SolveEach(IOManager io)
{
var a = io.ReadInt();
var n = io.ReadLong();
io.WriteLine(ModInt.Mod);
io.WriteLine(ModInt.Raw(a).Pow(n));
}
/// <summary>
/// コンパイル時に決定する mod を表します。
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// public readonly struct Mod1000000009 : IStaticMod
/// {
/// public uint Mod => 1000000009;
/// public bool IsPrime => true;
/// }
/// </code>
/// </example>
public interface IStaticMod
{
/// <summary>
/// mod を取得します。
/// </summary>
uint Mod { get; }
/// <summary>
/// mod が素数であるか識別します。
/// </summary>
bool IsPrime { get; }
}
public readonly struct Mod1000000007 : IStaticMod
{
public uint Mod => 1000000007;
public bool IsPrime => true;
}
public readonly struct Mod998244353 : IStaticMod
{
public uint Mod => 998244353;
public bool IsPrime => true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 実行時に決定する mod の ID を表します。
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// public readonly struct ModID123 : IDynamicModID { }
/// </code>
/// </example>
public interface IDynamicModID { }
public readonly struct ModID0 : IDynamicModID { }
public readonly struct ModID1 : IDynamicModID { }
public readonly struct ModID2 : IDynamicModID { }
/// <summary>
/// 四則演算時に自動で mod を取る整数型。mod の値はコンパイル時に決定している必要があります。
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">定数 mod を表す構造体</typeparam>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// using ModInt = AtCoder.StaticModInt<AtCoder.Mod1000000007>;
///
/// void SomeMethod()
/// {
/// var m = new ModInt(1);
/// m -= 2;
/// Console.WriteLine(m); // 1000000006
/// }
/// </code>
/// </example>
public readonly struct StaticModInt<T> : IEquatable<StaticModInt<T>> where T : struct, IStaticMod
{
private readonly uint _v;
/// <summary>
/// 格納されている値を返します。
/// </summary>
public int Value => (int)_v;
/// <summary>
/// mod を返します。
/// </summary>
public static int Mod => (int)default(T).Mod;
public static StaticModInt<T> Zero => new StaticModInt<T>();
public static StaticModInt<T> One => new StaticModInt<T>(1u);
/// <summary>
/// <paramref name="v"/> に対して mod を取らずに StaticModInt<<typeparamref name="T"/>> 型のインスタンスを生成します。
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>定数倍高速化のための関数です。 <paramref name="v"/> に 0 未満または mod 以上の値を入れた場合の挙動は未定義です。</para>
/// <para>制約: 0≤|<paramref name="v"/>|<mod</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static StaticModInt<T> Raw(int v)
{
var u = unchecked((uint)v);
Debug.Assert(u < Mod);
return new StaticModInt<T>(u);
}
/// <summary>
/// StaticModInt<<typeparamref name="T"/>> 型のインスタンスを生成します。
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <paramref name="v"/>が 0 未満、もしくは mod 以上の場合、自動で mod を取ります。
/// </remarks>
public StaticModInt(long v) : this(Round(v)) { }
private StaticModInt(uint v) => _v = v;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static uint Round(long v)
{
var x = v % default(T).Mod;
if (x < 0)
{
x += default(T).Mod;
}
return (uint)x;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static StaticModInt<T> operator ++(StaticModInt<T> value)
{
var v = value._v + 1;
if (v == default(T).Mod)
{
v = 0;
}
return new StaticModInt<T>(v);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static StaticModInt<T> operator --(StaticModInt<T> value)
{
var v = value._v;
if (v == 0)
{
v = default(T).Mod;
}
return new StaticModInt<T>(v - 1);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static StaticModInt<T> operator +(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs)
{
var v = lhs._v + rhs._v;
if (v >= default(T).Mod)
{
v -= default(T).Mod;
}
return new StaticModInt<T>(v);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static StaticModInt<T> operator -(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs)
{
unchecked
{
var v = lhs._v - rhs._v;
if (v >= default(T).Mod)
{
v += default(T).Mod;
}
return new StaticModInt<T>(v);
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static StaticModInt<T> operator *(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs)
{
return new StaticModInt<T>((uint)((ulong)lhs._v * rhs._v % default(T).Mod));
}
/// <summary>
/// 除算を行います。
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>- 制約: <paramref name="rhs"/> に乗法の逆元が存在する。(gcd(<paramref name="rhs"/>, mod) = 1)</para>
/// <para>- 計算量: O(log(mod))</para>
/// </remarks>
public static StaticModInt<T> operator /(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs * rhs.Inverse();
public static StaticModInt<T> operator +(StaticModInt<T> value) => value;
public static StaticModInt<T> operator -(StaticModInt<T> value) => new StaticModInt<T>() - value;
public static bool operator ==(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs._v == rhs._v;
public static bool operator !=(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs._v != rhs._v;
public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(int value) => new StaticModInt<T>(value);
public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(long value) => new StaticModInt<T>(value);
/// <summary>
/// 自身を x として、x^<paramref name="n"/> を返します。
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>制約: 0≤|<paramref name="n"/>|</para>
/// <para>計算量: O(log(<paramref name="n"/>))</para>
/// </remarks>
public StaticModInt<T> Pow(long n)
{
Debug.Assert(0 <= n);
var x = this;
var r = Raw(1);
while (n > 0)
{
if ((n & 1) > 0)
{
r *= x;
}
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
/// <summary>
/// 自身を x として、 xy≡1 なる y を返します。
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>制約: gcd(x, mod) = 1</para>
/// </remarks>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public StaticModInt<T> Inverse()
{
if (default(T).IsPrime)
{
Debug.Assert(_v > 0);
return Pow(default(T).Mod - 2);
}
else
{
var (g, x) = InternalMath.InvGCD(_v, default(T).Mod);
Debug.Assert(g == 1);
return new StaticModInt<T>(x);
}
}
public override string ToString() => _v.ToString();
public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is StaticModInt<T> && Equals((StaticModInt<T>)obj);
public bool Equals(StaticModInt<T> other) => Value == other.Value;
public override int GetHashCode() => _v.GetHashCode();
}
public static class InternalMath
{
/// <summary>
/// g=gcd(a,b),xa=g(mod b) となるような 0≤x<b/g の(g, x)
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>制約: 1≤<paramref name="b"/></para>
/// </remarks>
public static (long, long) InvGCD(long a, long b)
{
a = SafeMod(a, b);
if (a == 0) return (b, 0);
long s = b, t = a;
long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
long u;
while (true)
{
if (t == 0)
{
if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
return (s, m0);
}
u = s / t;
s -= t * u;
m0 -= m1 * u;
if (s == 0)
{
if (m1 < 0) m1 += b / t;
return (t, m1);
}
u = t / s;
t -= s * u;
m1 -= m0 * u;
}
}
public static long SafeMod(long x, long m)
{
x %= m;
if (x < 0) x += m;
return x;
}
}
}
}
namespace YukicoderContest352
{
internal class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IProblem question = new ProblemA();
using var io = new IOManager(Console.OpenStandardInput(), Console.OpenStandardOutput());
question.Solve(io);
}
}
}
#region Base Class
namespace YukicoderContest352.Problems
{
public interface IProblem
{
string Solve(string input);
void Solve(IOManager io);
}
public abstract class ProblemBase : IProblem
{
protected bool HasMultiTestCases { get; }
protected ProblemBase(bool hasMultiTestCases) => HasMultiTestCases = hasMultiTestCases;
public string Solve(string input)
{
var inputStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input));
var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
using var manager = new IOManager(inputStream, outputStream);
Solve(manager);
manager.Flush();
outputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
var reader = new StreamReader(outputStream);
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
public void Solve(IOManager io)
{
var tests = HasMultiTestCases ? io.ReadInt() : 1;
for (var t = 0; t < tests; t++)
{
SolveEach(io);
}
}
protected abstract void SolveEach(IOManager io);
}
}
#endregion
#region Utils
namespace YukicoderContest352
{
public class IOManager : IDisposable
{
private readonly BinaryReader _reader;
private readonly StreamWriter _writer;
private bool _disposedValue;
private byte[] _buffer = new byte[1024];
private int _length;
private int _cursor;
private bool _eof;
const char ValidFirstChar = '!';
const char ValidLastChar = '~';
public IOManager(Stream input, Stream output)
{
_reader = new BinaryReader(input);
_writer = new StreamWriter(output) { AutoFlush = false };
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private char ReadAscii()
{
if (_cursor == _length)
{
_cursor = 0;
_length = _reader.Read(_buffer);
if (_length == 0)
{
if (!_eof)
{
_eof = true;
return char.MinValue;
}
else
{
ThrowEndOfStreamException();
}
}
}
return (char)_buffer[_cursor++];
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public char ReadChar()
{
char c;
while (!IsValidChar(c = ReadAscii())) { }
return c;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public string ReadString()
{
var builder = new StringBuilder();
char c;
while (!IsValidChar(c = ReadAscii())) { }
do
{
builder.Append(c);
} while (IsValidChar(c = ReadAscii()));
return builder.ToString();
}
public int ReadInt() => (int)ReadLong();
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public long ReadLong()
{
long result = 0;
bool isPositive = true;
char c;
while (!IsNumericChar(c = ReadAscii())) { }
if (c == '-')
{
isPositive = false;
c = ReadAscii();
}
do
{
result *= 10;
result += c - '0';
} while (IsNumericChar(c = ReadAscii()));
return isPositive ? result : -result;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private Span<char> ReadChunk(Span<char> span)
{
var i = 0;
char c;
while (!IsValidChar(c = ReadAscii())) { }
do
{
span[i++] = c;
} while (IsValidChar(c = ReadAscii()));
return span.Slice(0, i);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public double ReadDouble() => double.Parse(ReadChunk(stackalloc char[32]));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public decimal ReadDecimal() => decimal.Parse(ReadChunk(stackalloc char[32]));
public int[] ReadIntArray(int n)
{
var a = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
{
a[i] = ReadInt();
}
return a;
}
public long[] ReadLongArray(int n)
{
var a = new long[n];
for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
{
a[i] = ReadLong();
}
return a;
}
public double[] ReadDoubleArray(int n)
{
var a = new double[n];
for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
{
a[i] = ReadDouble();
}
return a;
}
public decimal[] ReadDecimalArray(int n)
{
var a = new decimal[n];
for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
{
a[i] = ReadDecimal();
}
return a;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void Write<T>(T value) => _writer.Write(value.ToString());
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void WriteLine<T>(T value) => _writer.WriteLine(value.ToString());
public void WriteLine<T>(IEnumerable<T> values, char separator)
{
var e = values.GetEnumerator();
if (e.MoveNext())
{
_writer.Write(e.Current.ToString());
while (e.MoveNext())
{
_writer.Write(separator);
_writer.Write(e.Current.ToString());
}
}
_writer.WriteLine();
}
public void WriteLine<T>(T[] values, char separator) => WriteLine((ReadOnlySpan<T>)values, separator);
public void WriteLine<T>(Span<T> values, char separator) => WriteLine((ReadOnlySpan<T>)values, separator);
public void WriteLine<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> values, char separator)
{
for (int i = 0; i < values.Length - 1; i++)
{
_writer.Write(values[i]);
_writer.Write(separator);
}
if (values.Length > 0)
{
_writer.Write(values[^1]);
}
_writer.WriteLine();
}
public void Flush() => _writer.Flush();
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static bool IsValidChar(char c) => ValidFirstChar <= c && c <= ValidLastChar;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static bool IsNumericChar(char c) => ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || c == '-';
private void ThrowEndOfStreamException() => throw new EndOfStreamException();
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!_disposedValue)
{
if (disposing)
{
_reader.Dispose();
_writer.Flush();
_writer.Dispose();
}
_disposedValue = true;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(disposing: true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
}
public static class UtilExtensions
{
public static bool ChangeMax<T>(ref this T value, T other) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
{
if (value.CompareTo(other) < 0)
{
value = other;
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static bool ChangeMin<T>(ref this T value, T other) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
{
if (value.CompareTo(other) > 0)
{
value = other;
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static void SwapIfLargerThan<T>(ref this T a, ref T b) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
{
if (a.CompareTo(b) > 0)
{
(a, b) = (b, a);
}
}
public static void SwapIfSmallerThan<T>(ref this T a, ref T b) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
{
if (a.CompareTo(b) < 0)
{
(a, b) = (b, a);
}
}
public static void Sort<T>(this T[] array) where T : IComparable<T> => Array.Sort(array);
public static void Sort<T>(this T[] array, Comparison<T> comparison) => Array.Sort(array, comparison);
}
public static class CollectionExtensions
{
private class ArrayWrapper<T>
{
#pragma warning disable CS0649
public T[] Array;
#pragma warning restore CS0649
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this List<T> list)
{
return Unsafe.As<ArrayWrapper<T>>(list).Array.AsSpan(0, list.Count);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<T> GetRowSpan<T>(this T[,] array, int i)
{
var width = array.GetLength(1);
return MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[i, 0], width);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<T> GetRowSpan<T>(this T[,,] array, int i, int j)
{
var width = array.GetLength(2);
return MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[i, j, 0], width);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<T> GetRowSpan<T>(this T[,,,] array, int i, int j, int k)
{
var width = array.GetLength(3);
return MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[i, j, k, 0], width);
}
public static void Fill<T>(this T[] array, T value) => array.AsSpan().Fill(value);
public static void Fill<T>(this T[,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value);
public static void Fill<T>(this T[,,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value);
public static void Fill<T>(this T[,,,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value);
}
public static class SearchExtensions
{
private struct LowerBoundComparer<T> : IComparer<T> where T : IComparable<T>
{
public int Compare(T x, T y) => 0 <= x.CompareTo(y) ? 1 : -1;
}
private struct UpperBoundComparer<T> : IComparer<T> where T : IComparable<T>
{
public int Compare(T x, T y) => 0 < x.CompareTo(y) ? 1 : -1;
}
// https://trsing.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/08/27/211038
public static int GetGreaterEqualIndex<T>(this ReadOnlySpan<T> span, T inclusiveMin) where T : IComparable<T> => ~span.BinarySearch(inclusiveMin, new UpperBoundComparer<T>());
public static int GetGreaterThanIndex<T>(this ReadOnlySpan<T> span, T exclusiveMin) where T : IComparable<T> => ~span.BinarySearch(exclusiveMin, new LowerBoundComparer<T>());
public static int GetLessEqualIndex<T>(this ReadOnlySpan<T> span, T inclusiveMax) where T : IComparable<T> => ~span.BinarySearch(inclusiveMax, new LowerBoundComparer<T>()) - 1;
public static int GetLessThanIndex<T>(this ReadOnlySpan<T> span, T exclusiveMax) where T : IComparable<T> => ~span.BinarySearch(exclusiveMax, new UpperBoundComparer<T>()) - 1;
public static int GetGreaterEqualIndex<T>(this Span<T> span, T inclusiveMin) where T : IComparable<T> => ((ReadOnlySpan<T>)span).GetGreaterEqualIndex(inclusiveMin);
public static int GetGreaterThanIndex<T>(this Span<T> span, T exclusiveMin) where T : IComparable<T> => ((ReadOnlySpan<T>)span).GetGreaterThanIndex(exclusiveMin);
public static int GetLessEqualIndex<T>(this Span<T> span, T inclusiveMax) where T : IComparable<T> => ((ReadOnlySpan<T>)span).GetLessEqualIndex(inclusiveMax);
public static int GetLessThanIndex<T>(this Span<T> span, T exclusiveMax) where T : IComparable<T> => ((ReadOnlySpan<T>)span).GetLessThanIndex(exclusiveMax);
public static int BoundaryBinarySearch(Predicate<int> predicate, int ok, int ng)
{
while (Math.Abs(ok - ng) > 1)
{
var mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
if (predicate(mid))
{
ok = mid;
}
else
{
ng = mid;
}
}
return ok;
}
public static long BoundaryBinarySearch(Predicate<long> predicate, long ok, long ng)
{
while (Math.Abs(ok - ng) > 1)
{
var mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
if (predicate(mid))
{
ok = mid;
}
else
{
ng = mid;
}
}
return ok;
}
public static BigInteger BoundaryBinarySearch(Predicate<BigInteger> predicate, BigInteger ok, BigInteger ng)
{
while (BigInteger.Abs(ok - ng) > 1)
{
var mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
if (predicate(mid))
{
ok = mid;
}
else
{
ng = mid;
}
}
return ok;
}
public static double BoundaryBinarySearch(Predicate<double> predicate, double ok, double ng, double eps = 1e-9, int loopLimit = 1000)
{
var count = 0;
while (Math.Abs(ok - ng) > eps && count++ < loopLimit)
{
var mid = (ok + ng) * 0.5;
if (predicate(mid))
{
ok = mid;
}
else
{
ng = mid;
}
}
return (ok + ng) * 0.5;
}
public static double Bisection(Func<double, double> f, double a, double b, double eps = 1e-9, int loopLimit = 100)
{
double mid = (a + b) / 2;
var fa = f(a);
if (fa * f(b) >= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("f(a)とf(b)は異符号である必要があります。");
}
for (int i = 0; i < loopLimit; i++)
{
var fmid = f(mid);
var sign = fa * fmid;
if (sign < 0)
{
b = mid;
}
else if (sign > 0)
{
a = mid;
fa = fmid;
}
else
{
return mid;
}
mid = (a + b) / 2;
if (Math.Abs(b - a) < eps)
{
break;
}
}
return mid;
}
}
}
#endregion
terry_u16