結果
問題 | No.2004 Incremental Coins |
ユーザー | haruki_K |
提出日時 | 2022-07-29 10:15:33 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 215 ms / 2,000 ms |
コード長 | 20,833 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 2,529 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 220,744 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 46,440 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-07-19 01:51:09 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 9,471 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge1 / judge5 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_08 | AC | 198 ms
35,060 KB |
testcase_09 | AC | 215 ms
24,832 KB |
testcase_10 | AC | 181 ms
46,440 KB |
testcase_11 | AC | 147 ms
24,064 KB |
testcase_12 | AC | 177 ms
24,576 KB |
testcase_13 | AC | 159 ms
25,172 KB |
testcase_14 | AC | 182 ms
24,916 KB |
testcase_15 | AC | 162 ms
35,708 KB |
testcase_16 | AC | 190 ms
34,816 KB |
testcase_17 | AC | 167 ms
34,772 KB |
testcase_18 | AC | 198 ms
29,368 KB |
testcase_19 | AC | 202 ms
23,936 KB |
testcase_20 | AC | 200 ms
23,936 KB |
testcase_21 | AC | 196 ms
23,040 KB |
ソースコード
// >>> TEMPLATES #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using i32 = int32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; #define int ll #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++) #define repR(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rep1R(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n); i >= 1; i--) #define loop(i, a, B) for (int i = a; i B; i++) #define loopR(i, a, B) for (int i = a; i B; i--) #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define allR(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define fst first #define snd second template <class Int> auto constexpr inf_ = numeric_limits<Int>::max()/2-1; auto constexpr INF32 = inf_<int32_t>; auto constexpr INF64 = inf_<int64_t>; auto constexpr INF = inf_<int>; #ifdef LOCAL #include "debug.hpp" #define oj_local(x, y) (y) #else #define dump(...) (void)(0) #define say(x) (void)(0) #define debug if (0) #define oj_local(x, y) (x) #endif template <class T, class Comp> struct pque : priority_queue<T, vector<T>, Comp> { vector<T> &data() { return this->c; } void clear() { this->c.clear(); } }; template <class T> using pque_max = pque<T, less<T>>; template <class T> using pque_min = pque<T, greater<T>>; template <class T, class = typename T::iterator, enable_if_t<!is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, T const& a) { bool f = true; for (auto const& x : a) os << (f ? "" : " ") << x, f = false; return os; } template <class T, size_t N, enable_if_t<!is_same<T, char>::value, int> = 0> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const T (&a)[N]) { bool f = true; for (auto const& x : a) os << (f ? "" : " ") << x, f = false; return os; } template <class T, class = decltype(begin(declval<T&>())), class = typename enable_if<!is_same<T, string>::value>::type> istream& operator>>(istream& is, T &a) { for (auto& x : a) is >> x; return is; } template <class T, class S> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, pair<T, S> const& p) { return os << p.first << " " << p.second; } template <class T, class S> istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair<T, S>& p) { return is >> p.first >> p.second; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } iosetup; template <class F> struct FixPoint : private F { constexpr FixPoint(F&& f) : F(forward<F>(f)) {} template <class... T> constexpr auto operator()(T&&... x) const { return F::operator()(*this, forward<T>(x)...); } }; struct MakeFixPoint { template <class F> constexpr auto operator|(F&& f) const { return FixPoint<F>(forward<F>(f)); } }; #define MFP MakeFixPoint()| #define def(name, ...) auto name = MFP [&](auto &&name, __VA_ARGS__) template <class T, size_t d> struct vec_impl { using type = vector<typename vec_impl<T, d-1>::type>; template <class... U> static type make_v(size_t n, U&&... x) { return type(n, vec_impl<T, d-1>::make_v(forward<U>(x)...)); } }; template <class T> struct vec_impl<T, 0> { using type = T; static type make_v(T const& x = {}) { return x; } }; template <class T, size_t d = 1> using vec = typename vec_impl<T, d>::type; template <class T, size_t d = 1, class... Args> auto make_v(Args&&... args) { return vec_impl<T, d>::make_v(forward<Args>(args)...); } template <class T> void quit(T const& x) { cout << x << endl; exit(0); } template <class T, class U> constexpr bool chmin(T& x, U const& y) { if (x > (T)y) { x = (T)y; return true; } return false; } template <class T, class U> constexpr bool chmax(T& x, U const& y) { if (x < (T)y) { x = (T)y; return true; } return false; } template <class It> constexpr auto sumof(It b, It e) { return accumulate(b, e, typename iterator_traits<It>::value_type{}); } template <class T> int sz(T const& x) { return x.size(); } template <class C, class T> int lbd(C const& v, T const& x) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), x)-begin(v); } template <class C, class T> int ubd(C const& v, T const& x) { return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), x)-begin(v); } constexpr ll mod(ll x, ll m) { assert(m > 0); return (x %= m) < 0 ? x+m : x; } constexpr ll div_floor(ll x, ll y) { assert(y != 0); return x/y - ((x^y) < 0 and x%y); } constexpr ll div_ceil(ll x, ll y) { assert(y != 0); return x/y + ((x^y) > 0 and x%y); } constexpr int dx[] = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1 }; constexpr int dy[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1 }; constexpr int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } mt19937_64 seed_{random_device{}()}; template <class Int> Int rand(Int a, Int b) { return uniform_int_distribution<Int>(a, b)(seed_); } i64 irand(i64 a, i64 b) { return rand<i64>(a, b); } // [a, b] u64 urand(u64 a, u64 b) { return rand<u64>(a, b); } // template <class It> void shuffle(It l, It r) { shuffle(l, r, seed_); } template <class V> V &operator--(V &v) { for (auto &x : v) --x; return v; } template <class V> V &operator++(V &v) { for (auto &x : v) ++x; return v; } bool next_product(vector<int> &v, int m) { repR (i, v.size()) if (++v[i] < m) return true; else v[i] = 0; return false; } bool next_product(vector<int> &v, vector<int> const& s) { repR (i, v.size()) if (++v[i] < s[i]) return true; else v[i] = 0; return false; } template <class vec> int sort_unique(vec &v) { sort(begin(v), end(v)); v.erase(unique(begin(v), end(v)), end(v)); return v.size(); } template <class It> auto prefix_sum(It l, It r) { vector<typename It::value_type> s = { 0 }; while (l != r) s.emplace_back(s.back() + *l++); return s; } template <class It> auto suffix_sum(It l, It r) { vector<typename It::value_type> s = { 0 }; while (l != r) s.emplace_back(*--r + s.back()); reverse(s.begin(), s.end()); return s; } template <class T> T pop(vector<T> &a) { auto x = a.back(); a.pop_back(); return x; } template <class T, class V, class C> T pop(priority_queue<T, V, C> &a) { auto x = a.top(); a.pop(); return x; } template <class T> T pop(queue<T> &a) { auto x = a.front(); a.pop(); return x; } template <class T> T pop_front(deque<T> &a) { auto x = a.front(); a.pop_front(); return x; } template <class T> T pop_back(deque<T> &a) { auto x = a.back(); a.pop_back(); return x; } template <class T> T pop_front(set<T> &a) { auto x = *a.begin(); a.erase(a.begin()); return x; } template <class T> T pop_back(set<T> &a) { auto it = prev(a.end()); auto x = *it; a.erase(it); return x; } template <class T> T pop_front(multiset<T> &a) { auto it = a.begin(); auto x = *it; a.erase(it); return x; } template <class T> T pop_back(multiset<T> &a) { auto it = prev(a.end()); auto x = *it; a.erase(it); return x; } // <<< // >>> modint template <uint32_t md> class modint { static_assert(md < (1u<<31), ""); using M = modint; using i64 = int64_t; uint32_t x; public: static constexpr uint32_t mod = md; constexpr modint(i64 x = 0) : x((x%=md) < 0 ? x+md : x) { } constexpr i64 val() const { return x; } constexpr explicit operator i64() const { return x; } constexpr bool operator==(M r) const { return x == r.x; } constexpr bool operator!=(M r) const { return x != r.x; } constexpr M operator+() const { return *this; } constexpr M operator-() const { return M()-*this; } constexpr M& operator+=(M r) { x += r.x; x = (x < md ? x : x-md); return *this; } constexpr M& operator-=(M r) { x += md-r.x; x = (x < md ? x : x-md); return *this; } constexpr M& operator*=(M r) { x = (uint64_t(x)*r.x)%md; return *this; } constexpr M& operator/=(M r) { return *this *= r.inv(); } constexpr M operator+(M r) const { return M(*this) += r; } constexpr M operator-(M r) const { return M(*this) -= r; } constexpr M operator*(M r) const { return M(*this) *= r; } constexpr M operator/(M r) const { return M(*this) /= r; } friend constexpr M operator+(i64 x, M y) { return M(x)+y; } friend constexpr M operator-(i64 x, M y) { return M(x)-y; } friend constexpr M operator*(i64 x, M y) { return M(x)*y; } friend constexpr M operator/(i64 x, M y) { return M(x)/y; } constexpr M inv() const { assert(x > 0); return pow(md-2); } constexpr M pow(i64 n) const { assert(not (x == 0 and n == 0)); if (n < 0) return inv().pow(-n); M v = *this, r = 1; for (; n > 0; n >>= 1, v *= v) if (n&1) r *= v; return r; } #ifdef LOCAL friend string to_s(M r) { return to_s(r.val(), mod); } #endif friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, M r) { return os << r.val(); } friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, M &r) { i64 x; is >> x; r = x; return is; } }; // <<< constexpr int64_t MOD = 998244353; //constexpr int64_t MOD = 1e9+7; using mint = modint<MOD>; mint sign(int n) { return n & 1 ? -1 : +1; } // >>> mod table template <class mint> struct ModTable { vector<mint> fact, finv; void calc(int n) { assert(n < int(1e9)); int old = fact.size(); if (n < old) return; n += 1000; fact.resize(n+1); finv.resize(n+1); if (old == 0) { fact[0] = fact[1] = finv[0] = finv[1] = 1; old = 2; } for (auto i = old; i <= n; i++) fact[i] = fact[i-1] * i; finv[n] = mint(1) / fact[n]; for (auto i = n-1; i >= old; i--) finv[i] = finv[i+1] * (i+1); } }; ModTable<mint> mod_tab; mint fact(int n) { assert(0 <= n); return mod_tab.calc(n), mod_tab.fact[n]; } mint finv(int n) { assert(0 <= n); return mod_tab.calc(n), mod_tab.finv[n]; } mint comb(int n, int k) { if (n < 0 || k < 0 || n < k) return 0; mod_tab.calc(n); return mod_tab.fact[n] * mod_tab.finv[k] * mod_tab.finv[n-k]; } mint perm(int n, int k) { assert(k >= 0); assert(n >= k); mod_tab.calc(n); return mod_tab.fact[n] * mod_tab.finv[n-k]; } // <<< // >>> FPS template <class NTT> struct FormalPowerSeries : NTT, vector<typename NTT::modint> { using mint = typename NTT::modint; using NTT::conv; using vector<mint>::vector; // inherit constructors using FPS = FormalPowerSeries; FormalPowerSeries() : vector<mint>() {} FormalPowerSeries(vector<mint> const& v) : vector<mint>(v) {} FormalPowerSeries(mint const& x) : vector<mint>({x}) {} void shrink() { while (this->size() and this->back() == 0) this->pop_back(); } mint get(int i) const { assert(i >= 0); if (i < (int)this->size()) return (*this)[i]; else return 0; } mint &set(int i, mint x) { assert(i >= 0); if (i >= (int)this->size()) this->resize(i+1); return (*this)[i] = x; } bool operator==(FPS const& r) const { const int n = min(this->size(), r.size()); rep (i, n) { if ((*this)[i] != r[i]) return false; } for (int i = n; i < (int)this->size(); ++i) { if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) return false; } for (int i = n; i < (int)r.size(); ++i) { if (r[i] != mint(0)) return false; } return true; } bool operator!=(FPS const& r) const { return !((*this) == r); } FPS operator+(FPS const& r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; } FPS operator-(FPS const& r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; } FPS& operator+=(FPS const& r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); rep (i, r.size()) (*this)[i] += r[i]; return *this; } FPS& operator-=(FPS const& r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); rep (i, r.size()) (*this)[i] -= r[i]; return *this; } FPS operator*(FPS const& r) const { if (this->empty() || r.empty()) return {}; return conv(*this, r); } FPS& operator*=(FPS const& r) { return *this = *this * r; } friend FPS operator+(mint const& x, FPS const& f) { return FPS{x}+f; } friend FPS operator-(mint const& x, FPS const& f) { return FPS{x}-f; } friend FPS operator*(mint const& x, FPS const& f) { return FPS{x}*f; } friend FPS operator+(FPS const& f, mint const& x) { return f+FPS{x}; } friend FPS operator-(FPS const& f, mint const& x) { return f-FPS{x}; } friend FPS operator*(FPS const& f, mint const& x) { return f*FPS{x}; } friend FPS operator+(FPS const& f) { return f; } friend FPS operator-(FPS const& f) { return FPS{}-f; } FPS take(int sz) const { FPS ret(this->begin(), this->begin() + min<int>(this->size(), sz)); ret.resize(sz); return ret; } FPS inv(int sz = -1) const { assert(this->size()); assert((*this)[0] != mint(0)); if (sz < 0) sz = this->size(); FPS ret = { mint(1)/(*this)[0] }; for (int i = 1; i < sz; i <<= 1) { ret = ret + ret - ret*ret*take(i<<1); ret.resize(i<<1); } ret.resize(sz); return ret; } FPS diff() const { FPS ret(max<int>(0, this->size()-1)); rep (i, ret.size()) ret[i] = (*this)[i+1]*mint(i+1); return ret; } FPS integral() const { FPS ret(this->size()+1); ret[0] = 0; rep (i, this->size()) ret[i+1] = (*this)[i]/mint(i+1); return ret; } FPS log(int sz = -1) const { assert(this->size()); assert((*this)[0] == mint(1)); if (sz < 0) sz = this->size(); return (diff()*inv(sz)).take(sz-1).integral(); } // FPS log(int sz = -1) const { // assert(this->size()); assert((*this)[0] == mint(1)); // if (sz < 0) sz = this->size(); // auto ret = diff()*inv(sz); // ret.resize(sz); // for (int i = sz-1; i > 0; --i) ret[i] = ret[i-1]/mint(i); // ret[0] = 0; // return ret; // } FPS exp(int sz = -1) const { FPS ret = {mint(1)}; if (this->empty()) return ret; assert((*this)[0] == mint(0)); if (sz < 0) sz = this->size(); for (int i = 1; i < sz; i <<= 1) { ret *= take(i<<1) + mint(1) - ret.log(i<<1); ret.resize(i<<1); } ret.resize(sz); return ret; } FPS pow(int64_t k, int sz = -1) const { if (sz < 0) sz = this->size(); int deg = 0; while (deg < sz && (*this).get(deg) == mint(0)) ++deg; assert(k >= 0 || deg == 0); auto c = mint(1)/(*this).get(deg); FPS ret(sz-deg); rep (i, sz-deg) ret[i] = (*this).get(deg+i)*c; ret = (ret.log()*k).exp() * (*this).get(deg).pow(k); ret.resize(sz); for (int i = sz-1; i >= 0; --i) { int j = i-deg*k; ret[i] = (j >= 0 ? ret[j] : mint(0)); } return ret; } mint eval(mint x) const { mint p = 1, ret = 0; rep (i, this->size()) { ret += (*this)[i] * p; p *= x; } return ret; } }; // <<< // >>> NTT template <class ModInt, int64_t g> struct NTT { using modint = ModInt; static constexpr int64_t mod = ModInt::mod, gen = g, max_lg = __builtin_ctzll(mod-1); // mod:prime, g:primitive root static_assert(mod > 0 && g > 0 && max_lg > 0, ""); using arr_t = array<ModInt, max_lg+1>; static arr_t ws, iws; static void init() { static bool built = false; if (built) return; for (int i = 0; i <= max_lg; i++) { ws[i] = -ModInt(g).pow((mod-1)>>(i+2)); iws[i] = ModInt(1)/ws[i]; } built = true; } static void ntt(ModInt a[], int lg) { for (int b = lg-1; b >= 0; b--) { ModInt w = 1; for (int i = 0, k = 0; i < (1<<lg); i += 1<<(b+1)) { for (int j = i; j < (i|(1<<b)); j++) { const int k = j|(1<<b); const auto x = a[j], y = a[k]; a[j] = x + y*w; a[k] = x - y*w; } w *= ws[__builtin_ctz(++k)]; } } // bit_reverse(a, 1<<lg); } static void intt(ModInt a[], int lg) { // bit_reverse(a, 1<<lg); for (int b = 0; b < lg; b++) { ModInt w = 1; for (int i = 0, k = 0; i < (1<<lg); i += 1<<(b+1)) { for (int j = i; j < (i|(1<<b)); j++) { const int k = j|(1<<b); const auto x = a[j], y = a[k]; a[j] = x + y; a[k] = w*(x - y); } w *= iws[__builtin_ctz(++k)]; } } } template <class T> static vector<ModInt> conv(vector<T> const& a, vector<T> const& b) { if (a.empty() || b.empty()) return {}; init(); const int s = a.size() + b.size() - 1, lg = __lg(2*s-1); assert(lg <= max_lg); vector<ModInt> aa(1<<lg); rep (i, a.size()) aa[i] = (int64_t)a[i]; ntt(aa.data(), lg); vector<ModInt> bb(1<<lg); rep (i, b.size()) bb[i] = (int64_t)b[i]; ntt(bb.data(), lg); const auto x = ModInt(1)/ModInt(1<<lg); rep (i, 1<<lg) aa[i] *= bb[i]*x; intt(aa.data(), lg); aa.resize(s); return aa; } template <class T> static vector<ModInt> conv(vector<T> const& a) { if (a.empty()) return {}; init(); const int s = a.size()*2 - 1, lg = __lg(2*s-1); assert(lg <= max_lg); vector<ModInt> aa(1<<lg); rep (i, a.size()) aa[i] = (int64_t)a[i]; ntt(aa.data(), lg); const auto x = ModInt(1)/ModInt(1<<lg); rep (i, 1<<lg) aa[i] *= aa[i]*x; intt(aa.data(), lg); aa.resize(s); return aa; } }; template <class ModInt, int64_t g> typename NTT<ModInt, g>::arr_t NTT<ModInt, g>::ws; template <class ModInt, int64_t g> typename NTT<ModInt, g>::arr_t NTT<ModInt, g>::iws; // <<< using ntt = NTT<mint, 3>; using FPS = FormalPowerSeries<ntt>; // >>> pf_vec template <class T> struct pf_vec { vector<T> v; size_t pos = 0; T operator[](size_t i) const { return v[v.size()-1-i]; } T& operator[](int i) { return v[v.size()-1-i]; } int size() const { return v.size() - pos; } void push_front(T x) { v.emplace_back(move(x)); } void pop_front() { v.pop_back(); assert(size() >= 0); } template <class ...Args> void emplace_front(Args&&... x) { v.emplace_back(forward<Args>(x)...); } void pop_back() { pos++; } auto begin() const { return v.rbegin(); } auto end() const { return v.rbegin() + size(); } auto& begin() { return v.rbegin(); } auto& end() { return v.rbegin() + size(); } T front() const { return v.back(); } T& front() { return v.back(); } T back() const { return v[pos]; } T& back() { return v[pos]; } friend void swap(pf_vec &A, pf_vec &B) { swap(A.v, B.v); swap(A.pos, B.pos); } #ifdef LOCAL friend string to_s(pf_vec const& v) { vector<T> w(v.begin(), v.end()); return to_s(w); } #endif }; // <<< int32_t main() { int n, K; cin >> n >> K; ++n; vector<mint> a(n); cin >> a; vector<vector<int>> g(n); rep (i, n-1) { int p; cin >> p; g[p].eb(i+1); } vector<mint> C(n); C[0] = 1; rep (i, n-1) C[i+1] = C[i] * (K-i) / (i+1); auto trans = [&](pf_vec<mint> &dp) { static vector<mint> f(n); f.resize(dp.size()); rep (j, f.size()) f[j] = C[j]; dp.v = ntt::conv(dp.v, f); dp.v.resize(f.size()); dp.pos = 0; }; vector<pf_vec<mint>> dp(n); { def (dfs, int x) -> void { if (g[x].empty()) { dp[x].push_front(a[x]); return; } int &y0 = g[x][0]; rep (i, g[x].size()) { int &y = g[x][i]; dfs(y); if (dp[y0].size() < dp[y].size()) { swap(y0, y); } } rep (i, g[x].size()) { if (i == 0) continue; int y = g[x][i]; rep (j, dp[y].size()) { dp[y0][j] += dp[y][j]; } trans(dp[y]); } dp[y0].push_front(a[x]); dp[x] = move(dp[y0]); }; dfs(0); trans(dp[0]); } vector<mint> ans(n); { def (dfs, int x) -> void { ans[x] = dp[x][0]; if (g[x].empty()) return; dp[x].pop_front(); int y0 = g[x][0]; dp[y0] = move(dp[x]); rep (i, g[x].size()) { if (i == 0) continue; int y = g[x][i]; rep (j, dp[y].size()) { dp[y0][j] -= dp[y][j]; } } rep (i, g[x].size()) { int y = g[x][i]; dfs(y); } }; dfs(0); } rep (i, n) cout << ans[i] << '\n'; }