#819735 (C++17) No.2134 $\sigma$-algebra over Finite Set

• 問題: No.2134 $\sigma$-algebra over Finite Set
• ユーザー: emthrm
• 提出日時: 2022-11-25 22:26:35
• 言語: C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
• 結果: WA
• 実行時間: -
• コード長: 8,256 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 1,881 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 198,708 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2025-02-09 00:28:21
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge5 / judge2

ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 2
other	AC * 9 WA * 8

ソースコード

#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
using ll = long long;
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
constexpr double EPS = 1e-8;
constexpr int MOD = 998244353;
// constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr int DY4[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX4[]{0, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1};
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
struct IOSetup {
  IOSetup() {
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  }
} iosetup;

template <int M>
struct MInt {
  unsigned int v;
  MInt() : v(0) {}
  MInt(const long long x) : v(x >= 0 ? x % M : x % M + M) {}
  static constexpr int get_mod() { return M; }
  static void set_mod(const int divisor) { assert(divisor == M); }
  static void init(const int x = 10000000) {
    inv(x, true);
    fact(x);
    fact_inv(x);
  }
  static MInt inv(const int n, const bool init = false) {
    // assert(0 <= n && n < M && std::__gcd(n, M) == 1);
    static std::vector<MInt> inverse{0, 1};
    const int prev = inverse.size();
    if (n < prev) {
      return inverse[n];
    } else if (init) {
      // "n!" and "M" must be disjoint.
      inverse.resize(n + 1);
      for (int i = prev; i <= n; ++i) {
        inverse[i] = -inverse[M % i] * (M / i);
      }
      return inverse[n];
    }
    int u = 1, v = 0;
    for (unsigned int a = n, b = M; b;) {
      const unsigned int q = a / b;
      std::swap(a -= q * b, b);
      std::swap(u -= q * v, v);
    }
    return u;
  }
  static MInt fact(const int n) {
    static std::vector<MInt> factorial{1};
    const int prev = factorial.size();
    if (n >= prev) {
      factorial.resize(n + 1);
      for (int i = prev; i <= n; ++i) {
        factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i;
      }
    }
    return factorial[n];
  }
  static MInt fact_inv(const int n) {
    static std::vector<MInt> f_inv{1};
    const int prev = f_inv.size();
    if (n >= prev) {
      f_inv.resize(n + 1);
      f_inv[n] = inv(fact(n).v);
      for (int i = n; i > prev; --i) {
        f_inv[i - 1] = f_inv[i] * i;
      }
    }
    return f_inv[n];
  }
  static MInt nCk(const int n, const int k) {
    if (n < 0 || n < k || k < 0) return 0;
    return fact(n) * (n - k < k ? fact_inv(k) * fact_inv(n - k) :
                                  fact_inv(n - k) * fact_inv(k));
  }
  static MInt nPk(const int n, const int k) {
    return n < 0 || n < k || k < 0 ? 0 : fact(n) * fact_inv(n - k);
  }
  static MInt nHk(const int n, const int k) {
    return n < 0 || k < 0 ? 0 : (k == 0 ? 1 : nCk(n + k - 1, k));
  }
  static MInt large_nCk(long long n, const int k) {
    if (n < 0 || n < k || k < 0) return 0;
    inv(k, true);
    MInt res = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
      res *= inv(i) * n--;
    }
    return res;
  }
  MInt pow(long long exponent) const {
    MInt res = 1, tmp = *this;
    for (; exponent > 0; exponent >>= 1) {
      if (exponent & 1) res *= tmp;
      tmp *= tmp;
    }
    return res;
  }
  MInt& operator+=(const MInt& x) {
    if ((v += x.v) >= M) v -= M;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt& operator-=(const MInt& x) {
    if ((v += M - x.v) >= M) v -= M;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt& operator*=(const MInt& x) {
    v = static_cast<unsigned long long>(v) * x.v % M;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt& operator/=(const MInt& x) { return *this *= inv(x.v); }
  bool operator==(const MInt& x) const { return v == x.v; }
  bool operator!=(const MInt& x) const { return v != x.v; }
  bool operator<(const MInt& x) const { return v < x.v; }
  bool operator<=(const MInt& x) const { return v <= x.v; }
  bool operator>(const MInt& x) const { return v > x.v; }
  bool operator>=(const MInt& x) const { return v >= x.v; }
  MInt& operator++() {
    if (++v == M) v = 0;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt operator++(int) {
    const MInt res = *this;
    ++*this;
    return res;
  }
  MInt& operator--() {
    v = (v == 0 ? M - 1 : v - 1);
    return *this;
  }
  MInt operator--(int) {
    const MInt res = *this;
    --*this;
    return res;
  }
  MInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  MInt operator-() const { return MInt(v ? M - v : 0); }
  MInt operator+(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) += x; }
  MInt operator-(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) -= x; }
  MInt operator*(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) *= x; }
  MInt operator/(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) /= x; }
  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MInt& x) {
    return os << x.v;
  }
  friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, MInt& x) {
    long long v;
    is >> v;
    x = MInt(v);
    return is;
  }
};
using ModInt = MInt<MOD>;

template <int N>
struct BinaryMatrix {
  explicit BinaryMatrix(const int m, const int n = N, const bool def = false)
      : n(n), data(m, std::bitset<N>(std::string(n, def ? '1' : '0'))) {}

  int nrow() const { return data.size(); }
  int ncol() const { return n; }

  BinaryMatrix pow(long long exponent) const {
    BinaryMatrix res(n, n), tmp = *this;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      res[i].set(i);
    }
    for (; exponent > 0; exponent >>= 1) {
      if (exponent & 1) res *= tmp;
      tmp *= tmp;
    }
    return res;
  }

  inline const std::bitset<N>& operator[](const int i) const { return data[i]; }
  inline std::bitset<N>& operator[](const int i) { return data[i]; }

  BinaryMatrix& operator=(const BinaryMatrix& x) = default;

  BinaryMatrix& operator+=(const BinaryMatrix& x) {
    const int m = nrow();
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      data[i] ^= x[i];
    }
    return *this;
  }

  BinaryMatrix& operator*=(const BinaryMatrix& x) {
    const int m = nrow(), l = x.ncol();
    BinaryMatrix t_x(l, n), res(m, l);
    for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        t_x[i][j] = x[j][i];
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j < l; ++j) {
        if ((data[i] & t_x[j]).count() & 1) res[i].set(j);
      }
    }
    return *this = res;
  }

  BinaryMatrix operator+(const BinaryMatrix& x) const {
    return BinaryMatrix(*this) += x;
  }
  BinaryMatrix operator*(const BinaryMatrix& x) const {
    return BinaryMatrix(*this) *= x;
  }

 private:
  int n;
  std::vector<std::bitset<N>> data;
};

template <int N>
int gauss_jordan(BinaryMatrix<N>* a, const bool is_extended = false) {
  const int m = a->nrow(), n = a->ncol();
  int rank = 0;
  for (int col = 0; col < (is_extended ? n - 1 : n); ++col) {
    int pivot = -1;
    for (int row = rank; row < m; ++row) {
      if ((*a)[row][col]) {
        pivot = row;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (pivot == -1) continue;
    std::swap((*a)[rank], (*a)[pivot]);
    for (int row = 0; row < m; ++row) {
      if (row != rank && (*a)[row][col]) (*a)[row] ^= (*a)[rank];
    }
    ++rank;
  }
  return rank;
}

int main() {
  constexpr int N = 1000;
  int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
  BinaryMatrix<N> matrix(m * 2 + 1, n);
  REP(i, m) {
    REP(j, n) matrix[i * 2 + 1].flip(j);
    int l; cin >> l;
    while (l--) {
      int a; cin >> a; --a;
      matrix[i * 2].flip(a);
      matrix[i * 2 + 1].flip(a);
    }
  }
  REP(j, n) matrix[m * 2].flip(j);
  cout << ModInt(2).pow(gauss_jordan(&matrix)) << '\n';
  return 0;

  // // unordered_set<bitset<N>> p_x{0, bitset<N>((1 << N) - 1)}, que{"10000", "11000"};  // これはバグる
  // unordered_set<bitset<N>> p_x{0, bitset<N>((1 << N) - 1)}, que;
  // while (!que.empty()) {
  //   const bitset<N> cur = *que.begin();
  //   que.erase(que.begin());
  //   bitset<N> pr = cur;
  //   pr.flip();
  //   if (!p_x.count(pr) && !que.count(pr)) que.emplace(pr);
  //   for (const bitset<N> x : p_x) {
  //     const bitset<N> nxt = cur | x;
  //     if (nxt != cur && !p_x.count(nxt) && !que.count(nxt)) que.emplace(nxt);
  //   }
  //   p_x.emplace(cur);
  // }
  // cout << p_x.size() << '\n';
  // for (const auto x : p_x) cout << x << '\n';
}