結果

問題 No.2250 Split Permutation
ユーザー yupiteru_kunyupiteru_kun
提出日時 2023-03-17 21:47:19
言語 C#
(.NET 8.0.203)
結果
AC  
実行時間 1,825 ms / 3,000 ms
コード長 34,340 bytes
コンパイル時間 7,169 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 157,640 KB
実行使用メモリ 197,404 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2023-10-18 14:21:08
合計ジャッジ時間 27,905 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge11 / judge14
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 74 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_01 AC 74 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_02 AC 75 ms
29,992 KB
testcase_03 AC 74 ms
29,992 KB
testcase_04 AC 74 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_05 AC 75 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_06 AC 75 ms
30,012 KB
testcase_07 AC 76 ms
30,032 KB
testcase_08 AC 75 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_09 AC 73 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_10 AC 75 ms
30,012 KB
testcase_11 AC 75 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_12 AC 74 ms
30,012 KB
testcase_13 AC 74 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_14 AC 77 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_15 AC 74 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_16 AC 72 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_17 AC 76 ms
30,016 KB
testcase_18 AC 1,825 ms
46,608 KB
testcase_19 AC 1,537 ms
44,896 KB
testcase_20 AC 1,337 ms
43,344 KB
testcase_21 AC 814 ms
38,860 KB
testcase_22 AC 1,202 ms
42,284 KB
testcase_23 AC 258 ms
33,212 KB
testcase_24 AC 1,198 ms
42,288 KB
testcase_25 AC 1,759 ms
46,584 KB
testcase_26 AC 586 ms
36,660 KB
testcase_27 AC 188 ms
32,404 KB
testcase_28 AC 313 ms
33,872 KB
testcase_29 AC 1,716 ms
46,584 KB
testcase_30 AC 329 ms
34,136 KB
testcase_31 AC 130 ms
31,696 KB
testcase_32 AC 406 ms
34,928 KB
testcase_33 AC 918 ms
39,844 KB
testcase_34 AC 257 ms
33,224 KB
testcase_35 AC 623 ms
37,180 KB
testcase_36 AC 396 ms
34,788 KB
testcase_37 AC 1,720 ms
197,404 KB
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コンパイルメッセージ
  復元対象のプロジェクトを決定しています...
  /home/judge/data/code/main.csproj を復元しました (99 ms)。
MSBuild のバージョン 17.7.3+8ec440e68 (.NET)
  main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net7.0/main.dll
  main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net7.0/publish/

ソースコード

diff #

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Math;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Library;

namespace Program
{
    public static class ProblemD
    {
        static bool SAIKI = false;
        static public int numberOfRandomCases = 0;
        static public void MakeTestCase(List<string> _input, List<string> _output, ref Func<string[], bool> _outputChecker)
        {
        }
        static public void Solve()
        {
            var N = NN;
            var PList = NNList(N);
            var seg = new LIB_RedBlackTree<long, LIB_Mod998244353, LIB_Mod998244353>(0, 1, (x, y) => x + y, (x, y, c) => x * y, (x, y) => x * y);
            var allpat = LIB_Mod998244353.Pow(2, N - 1);
            LIB_Mod998244353 ans = 0;
            foreach (var item in PList)
            {
                var idx = seg.LowerBound(item);
                ans -= seg.Query(idx, seg.Count) * allpat;
                ans += allpat * (seg.Count - idx);

                seg.Add(item, 1);
                seg.Update(0, seg.Count, (LIB_Mod998244353)1 / 2);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }
        class Printer : StreamWriter
        {
            public override IFormatProvider FormatProvider { get { return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; } }
            public Printer(Stream stream) : base(stream, new UTF8Encoding(false, true)) { base.AutoFlush = false; }
            public Printer(Stream stream, Encoding encoding) : base(stream, encoding) { base.AutoFlush = false; }
        }
        static LIB_FastIO fastio = new LIB_FastIODebug();
        static string[] args;
        static public void Main(string[] args_t) { args = args_t; if (args_t.Length == 0) { fastio = new LIB_FastIO(); Console.SetOut(new Printer(Console.OpenStandardOutput())); } if (SAIKI) { var t = new Thread(Solve, 134217728); t.Start(); t.Join(); } else Solve(); Console.Out.Flush(); }
        static long NN => fastio.Long();
        static double ND => fastio.Double();
        static string NS => fastio.Scan();
        static long[] NNList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => NN).ToArray();
        static double[] NDList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => ND).ToArray();
        static string[] NSList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => NS).ToArray();
        static long Count<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x, Func<T, bool> pred) => Enumerable.Count(x, pred);
        static IEnumerable<T> Repeat<T>(T v, long n) => Enumerable.Repeat<T>(v, (int)n);
        static IEnumerable<int> Range(long s, long c) => Enumerable.Range((int)s, (int)c);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderByRand<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x, _ => xorshift);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x.OrderByRand(), e => e);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T1> OrderBy<T1, T2>(this IEnumerable<T1> x, Func<T1, T2> selector) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x.OrderByRand(), selector);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderByDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x) => Enumerable.OrderByDescending(x.OrderByRand(), e => e);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T1> OrderByDescending<T1, T2>(this IEnumerable<T1> x, Func<T1, T2> selector) => Enumerable.OrderByDescending(x.OrderByRand(), selector);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<string> OrderBy(this IEnumerable<string> x) => x.OrderByRand().OrderBy(e => e, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x, Func<T, string> selector) => x.OrderByRand().OrderBy(selector, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<string> OrderByDescending(this IEnumerable<string> x) => x.OrderByRand().OrderByDescending(e => e, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderByDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x, Func<T, string> selector) => x.OrderByRand().OrderByDescending(selector, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x, string separator = "") => string.Join(separator, x);
        static uint xorshift { get { _xsi.MoveNext(); return _xsi.Current; } }
        static IEnumerator<uint> _xsi = _xsc();
        static IEnumerator<uint> _xsc() { uint x = 123456789, y = 362436069, z = 521288629, w = (uint)(DateTime.Now.Ticks & 0xffffffff); while (true) { var t = x ^ (x << 11); x = y; y = z; z = w; w = (w ^ (w >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8)); yield return w; } }
        static bool Chmax<T>(this ref T lhs, T rhs) where T : struct, IComparable<T> { if (lhs.CompareTo(rhs) < 0) { lhs = rhs; return true; } return false; }
        static bool Chmin<T>(this ref T lhs, T rhs) where T : struct, IComparable<T> { if (lhs.CompareTo(rhs) > 0) { lhs = rhs; return true; } return false; }
        static void Fill<T>(this T[] array, T value) => array.AsSpan().Fill(value);
        static void Fill<T>(this T[,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value);
        static void Fill<T>(this T[,,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value);
        static void Fill<T>(this T[,,,] array, T value) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref array[0, 0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(value);
    }
}
namespace Library {
    partial struct LIB_Mod998244353 : IEquatable<LIB_Mod998244353>, IEquatable<long>
    {
        const int _mod = 998244353; long v;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_Mod998244353(long x)
        {
            if (x < _mod && x >= 0) v = x;
            else if ((v = x % _mod) < 0) v += _mod;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public implicit operator LIB_Mod998244353(long x) => new LIB_Mod998244353(x);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public implicit operator long(LIB_Mod998244353 x) => x.v;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Add(LIB_Mod998244353 x) { if ((v += x.v) >= _mod) v -= _mod; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Sub(LIB_Mod998244353 x) { if ((v -= x.v) < 0) v += _mod; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Mul(LIB_Mod998244353 x) => v = (v * x.v) % _mod;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Div(LIB_Mod998244353 x) => v = (v * Inverse(x.v)) % _mod;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 operator +(LIB_Mod998244353 x, LIB_Mod998244353 y) { var t = x.v + y.v; return t >= _mod ? new LIB_Mod998244353 { v = t - _mod } : new LIB_Mod998244353 { v = t }; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 operator -(LIB_Mod998244353 x, LIB_Mod998244353 y) { var t = x.v - y.v; return t < 0 ? new LIB_Mod998244353 { v = t + _mod } : new LIB_Mod998244353 { v = t }; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 operator *(LIB_Mod998244353 x, LIB_Mod998244353 y) => x.v * y.v;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 operator /(LIB_Mod998244353 x, LIB_Mod998244353 y) => x.v * Inverse(y.v);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public bool operator ==(LIB_Mod998244353 x, LIB_Mod998244353 y) => x.v == y.v;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public bool operator !=(LIB_Mod998244353 x, LIB_Mod998244353 y) => x.v != y.v;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public long Inverse(long x)
        {
            long b = _mod, r = 1, u = 0, t = 0;
            while (b > 0)
            {
                var q = x / b;
                t = u;
                u = r - q * u;
                r = t;
                t = b;
                b = x - q * b;
                x = t;
            }
            return r < 0 ? r + _mod : r;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public bool Equals(LIB_Mod998244353 x) => v == x.v;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public bool Equals(long x) => v == x;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public override bool Equals(object x) => x == null ? false : Equals((LIB_Mod998244353)x);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public override int GetHashCode() => v.GetHashCode();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public override string ToString() => v.ToString();
        static List<LIB_Mod998244353> _fact = new List<LIB_Mod998244353>() { 1, 1 };
        static List<LIB_Mod998244353> _inv = new List<LIB_Mod998244353>() { 0, 1 };
        static List<LIB_Mod998244353> _factinv = new List<LIB_Mod998244353>() { 1, 1 };
        static long _factm = _mod;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static void B(long n)
        {
            if (_factm != _mod)
            {
                _fact = new List<LIB_Mod998244353>() { 1, 1 };
                _inv = new List<LIB_Mod998244353>() { 0, 1 };
                _factinv = new List<LIB_Mod998244353>() { 1, 1 };
            }
            if (n >= _fact.Count)
            {
                for (int i = _fact.Count; i <= n; ++i)
                {
                    _fact.Add(_fact[i - 1] * i);
                    _inv.Add(_mod - _inv[(int)(_mod % i)] * (_mod / i));
                    _factinv.Add(_factinv[i - 1] * _inv[i]);
                }
            }
            _factm = _mod;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 Comb(long n, long k)
        {
            B(n);
            if (n == 0 && k == 0) return 1;
            if (n < k || n < 0) return 0;
            return _fact[(int)n] * _factinv[(int)(n - k)] * _factinv[(int)k];
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 CombOK(long n, long k)
        {
            LIB_Mod998244353 ret = 1;
            LIB_Mod998244353 deno = 1;
            var chk = n - k;
            if (chk < k) k = chk;
            for (var i = 0; i < k; i++) ret *= n - i;
            for (var i = 1; i <= k; i++) deno *= i;
            return ret / deno;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 Perm(long n, long k)
        {
            B(n);
            if (n == 0 && k == 0) return 1;
            if (n < k || n < 0) return 0;
            return _fact[(int)n] * _factinv[(int)(n - k)];
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 KanzenPerm(long n, long k) => Enumerable.Range(0, (int)k + 1).Aggregate((LIB_Mod998244353)0, (a, e) => a + (1 - ((e & 1) << 1)) * LIB_Mod998244353.Comb(k, e) * LIB_Mod998244353.Perm(n - e, k - e));
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public LIB_Mod998244353 Pow(LIB_Mod998244353 x, long y)
        {
            LIB_Mod998244353 a = 1;
            while (y != 0)
            {
                if ((y & 1) == 1) a.Mul(x);
                x.Mul(x);
                y >>= 1;
            }
            return a;
        }
    }
    class LIB_RedBlackTree
    {
        static public LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long> CreateRangeUpdateRangeMin() => new LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long>(long.MaxValue, long.MinValue + 100, Math.Min, (x, y, c) => y, (x, y) => y);
        static public LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long> CreateRangeAddRangeMin() => new LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long>(long.MaxValue, 0, Math.Min, (x, y, c) => x + y, (x, y) => x + y);
        static public LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long> CreateRangeUpdateRangeMax() => new LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long>(long.MinValue, long.MaxValue - 100, Math.Max, (x, y, c) => y, (x, y) => y);
        static public LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long> CreateRangeAddRangeMax() => new LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long>(long.MinValue, 0, Math.Max, (x, y, c) => x + y, (x, y) => x + y);
        static public LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long> CreateRangeUpdateRangeSum() => new LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long>(0, long.MaxValue, (x, y) => x + y, (x, y, c) => y * c, (x, y) => y);
        static public LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long> CreateRangeAddRangeSum() => new LIB_RedBlackTree<long, long, long>(0, 0, (x, y) => x + y, (x, y, c) => x + y * c, (x, y) => x + y);
    }
    class LIB_RedBlackTree<Key, ValueT, ValueE> where ValueE : IEquatable<ValueE>
    {
        bool ope;
        class Node
        {
            public Node left;
            public Node right;
            public Key key;
            public ValueT val;
            public ValueT dat;
            public ValueE lazy;
            public bool isBlack;
            public int cnt;
            public bool needRecalc;
        }
        Func<ValueT, ValueT, ValueT> f;
        Func<ValueT, ValueE, int, ValueT> g;
        Func<ValueE, ValueE, ValueE> h;
        ValueT ti;
        ValueE ei;
        Comparison<Key> c;
        Node root;
        bool isNeedFix;
        Node lmax;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_RedBlackTree(ValueT ti, ValueE ei, Func<ValueT, ValueT, ValueT> f, Func<ValueT, ValueE, int, ValueT> g, Func<ValueE, ValueE, ValueE> h, Comparison<Key> c, bool ope = true)
        {
            this.ti = ti;
            this.ei = ei;
            this.f = f;
            this.g = g;
            this.h = h;
            this.c = c;
            this.ope = ope;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_RedBlackTree(ValueT ti, ValueE ei, Func<ValueT, ValueT, ValueT> f, Func<ValueT, ValueE, int, ValueT> g, Func<ValueE, ValueE, ValueE> h) : this(ti, ei, f, g, h, Comparer<Key>.Default.Compare) { }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        bool IsRed(Node n) => n != null && !n.isBlack;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        bool IsBlack(Node n) => n != null && n.isBlack;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        int Cnt(Node n) => n == null ? 0 : n.cnt;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        void Eval(Node n)
        {
            if (n == null || ei.Equals(n.lazy)) return;
            n.val = g(n.val, n.lazy, 1);
            if (!n.needRecalc) n.dat = g(n.dat, n.lazy, Cnt(n));
            if (n.left != null) n.left.lazy = h(n.left.lazy, n.lazy);
            if (n.right != null) n.right.lazy = h(n.right.lazy, n.lazy);
            n.lazy = ei;
        }
        void Recalc(Node n)
        {
            Eval(n);
            if (!n.needRecalc) return;
            n.needRecalc = false;
            n.dat = n.val;
            if (n.left != null)
            {
                Recalc(n.left);
                n.dat = f(n.left.dat, n.dat);
            }
            if (n.right != null)
            {
                Recalc(n.right);
                n.dat = f(n.dat, n.right.dat);
            }
        }
        Node RotateL(Node n)
        {
            if (ope && n != null) { Eval(n); Eval(n.right); }
            Node m = n.right, t = m.left;
            m.left = n; n.right = t;
            n.cnt -= m.cnt - Cnt(t);
            m.cnt += n.cnt - Cnt(t);
            n.needRecalc = true; m.needRecalc = true;
            return m;
        }
        Node RotateR(Node n)
        {
            if (ope && n != null) { Eval(n); Eval(n.left); }
            Node m = n.left, t = m.right;
            m.right = n; n.left = t;
            n.cnt -= m.cnt - Cnt(t);
            m.cnt += n.cnt - Cnt(t);
            n.needRecalc = true; m.needRecalc = true;
            return m;
        }
        Node RotateLR(Node n)
        {
            n.left = RotateL(n.left);
            return RotateR(n);
        }
        Node RotateRL(Node n)
        {
            n.right = RotateR(n.right);
            return RotateL(n);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Add(Key key, ValueT val)
        {
            root = Add(root, key, val);
            root.isBlack = true;
        }
        Node Add(Node n, Key key, ValueT val)
        {
            if (n == null)
            {
                isNeedFix = true;
                return new Node() { key = key, val = val, dat = val, lazy = ei, cnt = 1 };
            }
            if (ope) Eval(n);
            if (c(key, n.key) < 0) n.left = Add(n.left, key, val);
            else n.right = Add(n.right, key, val);
            n.needRecalc = true;
            ++n.cnt;
            return Balance(n);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        Node Balance(Node n)
        {
            if (!isNeedFix || !IsBlack(n)) return n;
            if (IsRed(n.left) && IsRed(n.left.left))
            {
                n = RotateR(n);
                n.left.isBlack = true;
            }
            else if (IsRed(n.left) && IsRed(n.left.right))
            {
                n = RotateLR(n);
                n.left.isBlack = true;
            }
            else if (IsRed(n.right) && IsRed(n.right.left))
            {
                n = RotateRL(n);
                n.right.isBlack = true;
            }
            else if (IsRed(n.right) && IsRed(n.right.right))
            {
                n = RotateL(n);
                n.right.isBlack = true;
            }
            else isNeedFix = false;
            return n;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void RemoveAt(long index)
        {
            root = RemoveAt(root, index);
            if (root != null) root.isBlack = true;
        }
        Node RemoveAt(Node n, long index)
        {
            if (ope) Eval(n);
            --n.cnt;
            var r = index.CompareTo(Cnt(n?.left));
            if (r < 0)
            {
                n.left = RemoveAt(n.left, index);
                n.needRecalc = true;
                return BalanceL(n);
            }
            if (r > 0)
            {
                n.right = RemoveAt(n.right, index - Cnt(n?.left) - 1);
                n.needRecalc = true;
                return BalanceR(n);
            }
            if (n.left == null)
            {
                isNeedFix = n.isBlack;
                return n.right;
            }
            n.left = RemoveMax(n.left);
            n.key = lmax.key;
            n.val = lmax.val;
            n.needRecalc = true;
            return BalanceL(n);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Remove(Key key)
        {
            root = Remove(root, key);
            if (root != null) root.isBlack = true;
        }
        Node Remove(Node n, Key key)
        {
            if (ope) Eval(n);
            --n.cnt;
            var r = c(key, n.key);
            if (r < 0)
            {
                n.left = Remove(n.left, key);
                n.needRecalc = true;
                return BalanceL(n);
            }
            if (r > 0)
            {
                n.right = Remove(n.right, key);
                n.needRecalc = true;
                return BalanceR(n);
            }
            if (n.left == null)
            {
                isNeedFix = n.isBlack;
                return n.right;
            }
            n.left = RemoveMax(n.left);
            n.key = lmax.key;
            n.val = lmax.val;
            n.needRecalc = true;
            return BalanceL(n);
        }
        Node RemoveMax(Node n)
        {
            if (ope) Eval(n);
            --n.cnt;
            if (n.right != null)
            {
                n.right = RemoveMax(n.right);
                n.needRecalc = true;
                return BalanceR(n);
            }
            lmax = n;
            isNeedFix = n.isBlack;
            return n.left;
        }
        Node BalanceL(Node n)
        {
            if (!isNeedFix) return n;
            if (IsBlack(n.right) && IsRed(n.right.left))
            {
                var b = n.isBlack;
                n = RotateRL(n);
                n.isBlack = b;
                n.left.isBlack = true;
                isNeedFix = false;
            }
            else if (IsBlack(n.right) && IsRed(n.right.right))
            {
                var b = n.isBlack;
                n = RotateL(n);
                n.isBlack = b;
                n.right.isBlack = true;
                n.left.isBlack = true;
                isNeedFix = false;
            }
            else if (IsBlack(n.right))
            {
                isNeedFix = n.isBlack;
                n.isBlack = true;
                n.right.isBlack = false;
            }
            else
            {
                n = RotateL(n);
                n.isBlack = true;
                n.left.isBlack = false;
                n.left = BalanceL(n.left);
                isNeedFix = false;
            }
            return n;
        }
        Node BalanceR(Node n)
        {
            if (!isNeedFix) return n;
            if (IsBlack(n.left) && IsRed(n.left.right))
            {
                var b = n.isBlack;
                n = RotateLR(n);
                n.isBlack = b; n.right.isBlack = true;
                isNeedFix = false;
            }
            else if (IsBlack(n.left) && IsRed(n.left.left))
            {
                var b = n.isBlack;
                n = RotateR(n);
                n.isBlack = b;
                n.left.isBlack = true;
                n.right.isBlack = true;
                isNeedFix = false;
            }
            else if (IsBlack(n.left))
            {
                isNeedFix = n.isBlack;
                n.isBlack = true;
                n.left.isBlack = false;
            }
            else
            {
                n = RotateR(n);
                n.isBlack = true;
                n.right.isBlack = false;
                n.right = BalanceR(n.right);
                isNeedFix = false;
            }
            return n;
        }
        public KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT> this[long i]
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get { return At(root, i); }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void ChangeValue(long i, ValueT v)
        {
            var n = root;
            while (true)
            {
                if (ope) Eval(n);
                if (n.left == null)
                {
                    if (i == 0) break;
                    else
                    {
                        n = n.right;
                        --i;
                    }
                }
                else if (n.left.cnt == i) break;
                else if (n.left.cnt > i) n = n.left;
                else
                {
                    i = i - n.left.cnt - 1;
                    n = n.right;
                }
            }
            n.needRecalc = true;
            n.val = v;
        }
        KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT> At(Node n, long i)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                if (ope) Eval(n);
                if (n.left == null)
                {
                    if (i == 0) return new KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT>(n.key, n.val);
                    else
                    {
                        n = n.right;
                        --i;
                    }
                }
                else if (n.left.cnt == i) return new KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT>(n.key, n.val);
                else if (n.left.cnt > i) n = n.left;
                else
                {
                    i = i - n.left.cnt - 1;
                    n = n.right;
                }
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public bool ContainsKey(Key key)
        {
            var t = LowerBound(key);
            return t < Cnt(root) && c(At(root, t).Key, key) == 0;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public long UpperBound(Key key)
        {
            var n = root;
            var ret = 0L;
            while (true)
            {
                if (n == null) return ret;
                if (c(key, n.key) < 0) n = n.left;
                else
                {
                    ret += Cnt(n.left) + 1;
                    n = n.right;
                }
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public long LowerBound(Key key)
        {
            var n = root;
            var ret = 0L;
            while (true)
            {
                if (n == null) return ret;
                if (c(key, n.key) <= 0) n = n.left;
                else
                {
                    ret += Cnt(n.left) + 1;
                    n = n.right;
                }
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT> Min()
        {
            Node n = root.left, p = root;
            while (n != null)
            {
                p = n;
                if (ope) Eval(p);
                n = n.left;
            }
            return new KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT>(p.key, p.val);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT> Max()
        {
            Node n = root.right, p = root;
            while (n != null)
            {
                p = n;
                if (ope) Eval(p);
                n = n.right;
            }
            return new KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT>(p.key, p.val);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Update(long l, long r, ValueE val) => Update(root, l, r, val);
        void Update(Node n, long l, long r, ValueE val)
        {
            if (n == null) return;
            Eval(n);
            n.needRecalc = true;
            var lc = Cnt(n.left);
            if (lc < l) Update(n.right, l - lc - 1, r - lc - 1, val);
            else if (r <= lc) Update(n.left, l, r, val);
            else if (l <= 0 && Cnt(n) <= r) n.lazy = val;
            else
            {
                n.val = g(n.val, val, 1);
                if (l < lc) Update(n.left, l, lc, val);
                if (lc + 1 < r) Update(n.right, 0, r - lc - 1, val);
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public ValueT Query(long l, long r) => root == null ? ti : Query(root, l, r);
        ValueT Query(Node n, long l, long r)
        {
            var v1 = ti; var v2 = ti; var v3 = ti;
            Eval(n);
            var lc = Cnt(n.left);
            if (lc < l) v3 = n.right == null ? ti : Query(n.right, l - lc - 1, r - lc - 1);
            else if (r <= lc) v1 = n.left == null ? ti : Query(n.left, l, r);
            else if (l <= 0 && Cnt(n) <= r)
            {
                Recalc(n);
                v2 = n.dat;
            }
            else
            {
                if (l < lc) v1 = n.left == null ? ti : Query(n.left, l, lc);
                if (lc + 1 < r) v3 = n.right == null ? ti : Query(n.right, 0, r - lc - 1);
                v2 = n.val;
            }
            return f(f(v1, v2), v3);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public bool Any() => root != null;
        public long Count => Cnt(root);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT>> List() => L(root);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT>> L(Node n)
        {
            if (n == null) yield break;
            foreach (var i in L(n.left)) yield return i;
            yield return new KeyValuePair<Key, ValueT>(n.key, n.val);
            foreach (var i in L(n.right)) yield return i;
        }
    }
    class LIB_RedBlackTree<Key, Value>
    {
        LIB_RedBlackTree<Key, Value, int> tree;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_RedBlackTree(Comparison<Key> c) { tree = new LIB_RedBlackTree<Key, Value, int>(default(Value), 0, null, null, null, c, false); }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_RedBlackTree() : this(Comparer<Key>.Default.Compare) { }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Add(Key key, Value val) => tree.Add(key, val);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Remove(Key key) => tree.Remove(key);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void RemoveAt(long index) => tree.RemoveAt(index);
        public KeyValuePair<Key, Value> this[long i]
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get { return tree[i]; }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public bool ContainsKey(Key key) => tree.ContainsKey(key);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public long UpperBound(Key key) => tree.UpperBound(key);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public long LowerBound(Key key) => tree.LowerBound(key);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public KeyValuePair<Key, Value> Min() => tree.Min();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public KeyValuePair<Key, Value> Max() => tree.Max();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public bool Any() => tree.Any();
        public long Count => tree.Count;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<Key, Value>> List() => tree.List();
    }
    class LIB_RedBlackTree<T>
    {
        LIB_RedBlackTree<T, int, int> tree;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_RedBlackTree(Comparison<T> c) { tree = new LIB_RedBlackTree<T, int, int>(0, 0, null, null, null, c, false); }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_RedBlackTree() : this(Comparer<T>.Default.Compare) { }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Add(T val) => tree.Add(val, 0);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Remove(T val) => tree.Remove(val);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void RemoveAt(long index) => tree.RemoveAt(index);
        public T this[long i]
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get { return tree[i].Key; }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public bool ContainsKey(T val) => tree.ContainsKey(val);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public long UpperBound(T val) => tree.UpperBound(val);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public long LowerBound(T val) => tree.LowerBound(val);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public T Min() => tree.Min().Key;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public T Max() => tree.Max().Key;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public bool Any() => tree.Any();
        public long Count => tree.Count;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public IEnumerable<T> List() => tree.List().Select(e => e.Key);
    }
    class LIB_FastIO
    {
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_FastIO() { str = Console.OpenStandardInput(); }
        readonly Stream str;
        readonly byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
        int len, ptr;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        byte read()
        {
            if (ptr >= len)
            {
                ptr = 0;
                if ((len = str.Read(buf, 0, 2048)) <= 0)
                {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            return buf[ptr++];
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        char Char()
        {
            byte b = 0;
            do b = read();
            while (b < 33 || 126 < b);
            return (char)b;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        virtual public string Scan()
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (var b = Char(); b >= 33 && b <= 126; b = (char)read())
                sb.Append(b);
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        virtual public long Long()
        {
            long ret = 0; byte b = 0; var ng = false;
            do b = read();
            while (b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b));
            if (b == '-') { ng = true; b = read(); }
            for (; true; b = read())
            {
                if (b < '0' || '9' < b)
                    return ng ? -ret : ret;
                else ret = (ret << 3) + (ret << 1) + b - '0';
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        virtual public double Double() { return double.Parse(Scan(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); }
    }
    class LIB_FastIODebug : LIB_FastIO
    {
        Queue<string> param = new Queue<string>();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        string NextString() { if (param.Count == 0) foreach (var item in Console.ReadLine().Split(' ')) param.Enqueue(item); return param.Dequeue(); }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public LIB_FastIODebug() { }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public override string Scan() => NextString();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public override long Long() => long.Parse(NextString());
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public override double Double() => double.Parse(NextString());
    }
}
0