結果

問題 No.1254 補強への架け橋
ユーザー 草苺奶昔草苺奶昔
提出日時 2023-03-24 15:20:36
言語 Go
(1.22.1)
結果
AC  
実行時間 269 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 3,951 bytes
コンパイル時間 11,649 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 223,272 KB
実行使用メモリ 43,904 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-09-18 16:28:03
合計ジャッジ時間 27,078 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge2 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
(要ログイン)

テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 1 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 1 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_02 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_03 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_04 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_05 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_06 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_07 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_08 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_09 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_10 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_11 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_12 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_13 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_14 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_15 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_16 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_17 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_18 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_19 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_20 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_21 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_22 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_23 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_24 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_25 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_26 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_27 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_28 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_29 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_30 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_31 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_32 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_33 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_34 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_35 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_36 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_37 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_38 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_39 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_40 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_41 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_42 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_43 AC 3 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_44 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_45 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_46 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_47 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_48 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_49 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_50 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_51 AC 3 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_52 AC 3 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_53 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_54 AC 3 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_55 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_56 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_57 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_58 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_59 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_60 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_61 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_62 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_63 AC 17 ms
5,632 KB
testcase_64 AC 5 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_65 AC 10 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_66 AC 9 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_67 AC 4 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_68 AC 10 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_69 AC 11 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_70 AC 5 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_71 AC 5 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_72 AC 13 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_73 AC 5 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_74 AC 11 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_75 AC 8 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_76 AC 3 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_77 AC 7 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_78 AC 14 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_79 AC 15 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_80 AC 12 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_81 AC 15 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_82 AC 13 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_83 AC 200 ms
28,776 KB
testcase_84 AC 191 ms
26,880 KB
testcase_85 AC 115 ms
18,560 KB
testcase_86 AC 167 ms
23,424 KB
testcase_87 AC 183 ms
24,576 KB
testcase_88 AC 24 ms
5,888 KB
testcase_89 AC 196 ms
27,904 KB
testcase_90 AC 113 ms
17,664 KB
testcase_91 AC 92 ms
15,616 KB
testcase_92 AC 45 ms
9,344 KB
testcase_93 AC 151 ms
22,528 KB
testcase_94 AC 137 ms
19,840 KB
testcase_95 AC 135 ms
20,224 KB
testcase_96 AC 181 ms
25,856 KB
testcase_97 AC 74 ms
12,928 KB
testcase_98 AC 184 ms
24,448 KB
testcase_99 AC 107 ms
17,536 KB
testcase_100 AC 201 ms
26,240 KB
testcase_101 AC 41 ms
9,216 KB
testcase_102 AC 22 ms
6,272 KB
testcase_103 AC 44 ms
9,216 KB
testcase_104 AC 64 ms
11,136 KB
testcase_105 AC 152 ms
22,656 KB
testcase_106 AC 83 ms
14,080 KB
testcase_107 AC 196 ms
27,136 KB
testcase_108 AC 192 ms
26,624 KB
testcase_109 AC 155 ms
22,016 KB
testcase_110 AC 136 ms
19,712 KB
testcase_111 AC 146 ms
21,504 KB
testcase_112 AC 59 ms
10,752 KB
testcase_113 AC 127 ms
19,072 KB
testcase_114 AC 82 ms
14,336 KB
testcase_115 AC 28 ms
6,528 KB
testcase_116 AC 97 ms
15,616 KB
testcase_117 AC 62 ms
11,648 KB
testcase_118 AC 187 ms
26,112 KB
testcase_119 AC 101 ms
17,152 KB
testcase_120 AC 179 ms
24,832 KB
testcase_121 AC 50 ms
9,984 KB
testcase_122 AC 100 ms
15,104 KB
testcase_123 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_124 AC 269 ms
43,008 KB
testcase_125 AC 254 ms
43,904 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
)

func main() {
	in := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
	out := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	defer out.Flush()

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(in, &n)
	g := make([][]Edge, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		var a, b int
		fmt.Fscan(in, &a, &b)
		a--
		b--
		g[a] = append(g[a], Edge{a, b, 1, i})
		g[b] = append(g[b], Edge{b, a, 1, i})
	}

	ng := NewNamoriGraph(g)
	ng.Build()
	res := []int{}
	for _, e := range ng.CycleEdges {
		res = append(res, e.id+1)
	}
	sort.Ints(res)
	fmt.Fprintln(out, len(res))
	for _, v := range res {
		fmt.Fprint(out, v, " ")
	}
}

type NamoriGraph struct {
	// !以环上各个顶点i为根的无向树
	Trees []Graph

	// !基环树中在环上的边,边i连接着树的 root i和i+1 (i>=0)
	CycleEdges []Edge

	g          Graph
	iv         [][]int
	markId, id []int
}

type Edge = struct{ from, to, cost, id int }
type Graph = [][]Edge

func NewNamoriGraph(g Graph) *NamoriGraph {
	return &NamoriGraph{g: g}
}

func (ng *NamoriGraph) Build() {
	n := len(ng.g)
	deg := make([]int, n)
	used := make([]bool, n)
	que := []int{}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		deg[i] = len(ng.g[i])
		if deg[i] == 1 {
			que = append(que, i)
			used[i] = true
		}
	}

	for len(que) > 0 {
		idx := que[0]
		que = que[1:]
		for _, e := range ng.g[idx] {
			if used[e.to] {
				continue
			}
			deg[e.to]--
			if deg[e.to] == 1 {
				que = append(que, e.to)
				used[e.to] = true
			}
		}
	}

	mx := 0
	for _, edges := range ng.g {
		for _, e := range edges {
			mx = max(mx, e.id)
		}
	}

	edgeUsed := make([]bool, mx+1)
	loop := []int{}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if used[i] {
			continue
		}
		for update := true; update; {
			update = false
			loop = append(loop, i)
			for _, e := range ng.g[i] {
				if used[e.to] || edgeUsed[e.id] {
					continue
				}
				edgeUsed[e.id] = true
				ng.CycleEdges = append(ng.CycleEdges, Edge{i, e.to, e.cost, e.id})
				i = e.to
				update = true
				break
			}
		}
		break
	}

	loop = loop[:len(loop)-1]
	ng.markId = make([]int, n)
	ng.id = make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < len(loop); i++ {
		pre := loop[(i+len(loop)-1)%len(loop)]
		nxt := loop[(i+1)%len(loop)]
		sz := 0
		ng.markId[loop[i]] = i
		ng.iv = append(ng.iv, []int{})
		ng.id[loop[i]] = sz
		sz++
		ng.iv[len(ng.iv)-1] = append(ng.iv[len(ng.iv)-1], loop[i])
		for _, e := range ng.g[loop[i]] {
			if e.to != pre && e.to != nxt {
				ng.markDfs(e.to, loop[i], i, &sz)
			}
		}
		tree := make(Graph, sz)
		for _, e := range ng.g[loop[i]] {
			if e.to != pre && e.to != nxt {
				tree[ng.id[loop[i]]] = append(tree[ng.id[loop[i]]], Edge{ng.id[loop[i]], ng.id[e.to], e.cost, e.id})
				tree[ng.id[e.to]] = append(tree[ng.id[e.to]], Edge{ng.id[e.to], ng.id[loop[i]], e.cost, e.id})
				ng.buildDfs(e.to, loop[i], tree)
			}
		}
		ng.Trees = append(ng.Trees, tree)
	}
}

// 给定原图的顶点rawV,返回rawV所在的树的根节点和rawV在树中的编号.
func (ng *NamoriGraph) GetId(rawV int) (rootId, idInTree int) {
	return ng.markId[rawV], ng.id[rawV]
}

// 给定树的顶点编号root和某个点在树中的顶点编号idInTree,返回这个点在原图中的顶点编号.
//  GetInvId(root,0) 表示在环上的顶点root在原图中对应的顶点.
func (ng *NamoriGraph) GetInvId(rootId, idInTree int) (rawV int) {
	return ng.iv[rootId][idInTree]
}

func (ng *NamoriGraph) markDfs(idx, par, k int, l *int) {
	ng.markId[idx] = k
	ng.id[idx] = *l
	*l++
	ng.iv[len(ng.iv)-1] = append(ng.iv[len(ng.iv)-1], idx)
	for _, e := range ng.g[idx] {
		if e.to != par {
			ng.markDfs(e.to, idx, k, l)
		}
	}
}

func (ng *NamoriGraph) buildDfs(idx, par int, tree Graph) {
	for _, e := range ng.g[idx] {
		if e.to != par {
			tree[ng.id[idx]] = append(tree[ng.id[idx]], Edge{ng.id[idx], ng.id[e.to], e.cost, e.id})
			tree[ng.id[e.to]] = append(tree[ng.id[e.to]], Edge{ng.id[e.to], ng.id[idx], e.cost, e.id})
			ng.buildDfs(e.to, idx, tree)
		}
	}
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}
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